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Analysis of Investment Appeal for the Food Industry of Crimea 克里米亚食品产业的投资吸引力分析
T. Lomachenko, R. Ablaev, A. R. Ablaev, S. Roshchupkin
This research seeks to develop a generalized investment appeal indicator for a food company and for the food industry of a region by the example of Crimea. The latter is further called the rating of investment appeal for a region. Being of interest to management scholars and practitioners, the formulated indicators are calculated using the database of the main financial and activity indicators for Crimean food companies (2015-2019).
本研究旨在以克里米亚为例,为食品公司和一个地区的食品工业制定一个通用的投资吸引力指标。后者又称为一个地区的投资吸引力评级。管理学者和从业者感兴趣的是,所制定的指标是使用克里米亚食品公司主要财务和活动指标数据库(2015-2019)计算的。
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引用次数: 0
Functioning of Special Economic Zones in the Digital Economy Era 数字经济时代经济特区的功能
E. Kryukova, K. Markelov, Elena A. Matsui, Lyubov Usachyova
The article considers the system of functioning of Special Economic Zones, as well as the development of international transport logistics, taking into account the positive and negative experience in Russia. Prosperity of any country depends on the level of its economic development In the era of globalization when different states interact closely territory for business is mainly chosen according to existing conditions, such as tax system, customs duties, administrative involvement. The experience of Russia in creating Special Economic Zones shows that many of them have similar, very complex goals and objectives. The set of preferential terms was developed without an inventory of existing infrastructure conditions, resource base and natural economic and geographical advantages.
文章结合俄罗斯经济特区发展的积极和消极经验,对经济特区的运作体系和国际运输物流的发展进行了研究。任何一个国家的繁荣都取决于其经济发展的水平。在经济全球化的时代,国家之间的联系密切,商业的疆域主要是根据现有的条件来选择的,如税收制度、关税、行政干预等。俄罗斯在创建经济特区方面的经验表明,许多经济特区都有类似的、非常复杂的目标和目的。这一套优惠条件是在没有清点现有基础设施条件、资源基础以及自然经济和地理优势的情况下制定的。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Features of Financial Literacy (Self-Efficacy) of Students at a Technical University 某工科大学学生财务素养(自我效能感)的性别特征
I. Baranova, M. Vlasenko, N. Ovchinnikova, E. Prikhodko
The development of financial technologies, tools and services actualizes the importance of financial education and improving the financial literacy of the population, which determines the adoption of effective decisions on issues related to their current and future well-being. The study of financial literacy of students of Novosibirsk state technical University revealed the gender specificity of financial behavior, which allowed us to make recommendations to reduce the gender gap in the level of financial literacy of young people. The opinion was expressed that the prospects for the development of this area should be related not only to financial literacy, but also to the implementation of measures to increase women's self-confidence in their ability to manage personal finances.
金融技术、工具和服务的发展实现了金融教育和提高人口金融素养的重要性,这决定了在与他们当前和未来福祉相关的问题上采取有效的决策。通过对新西伯利亚国立技术大学学生金融素养的研究,揭示了金融行为的性别特异性,从而为缩小年轻人金融素养水平的性别差距提出建议。有意见认为,这一领域的发展前景不仅应与财务知识有关,而且应与执行措施有关,以提高妇女对其管理个人财务能力的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Educational Centers as a Matrix of Institutional Collaboration Between Business, Science, and Education in the Context of Digital Transformation in Society 在社会数字化转型背景下,研究和教育中心作为商业、科学和教育之间机构合作的矩阵
K. Markelov, E. Polyanskaya, O. Mineva, A. Abbasov
The global economic and social changes prompted by digital transformation are a comprehensive process that alters both the structure and image of traditional goods and services markets. As the digital paradigm has been seeing enormously rapid changes, and since emerging digital jobs have not been assigned with sustainable requirements and definitive skills set as of yet, there is a pressing need to introduce new forms of interaction between economic agents. More specifically, cooperation today is able to stand in as the organizational form to fully cater to the requirements of economical digitalization, globalization and comprehensive economical integration, it can "blend" national and faith-based features with the new forms of online and offline education. The article shows the efficiency of Research and Education Center (RECs), them being a matrix of institutional collaboration between business, science and education set against the backdrop of digital transformation in society.
数字化转型推动的全球经济和社会变革是一个全面的过程,它改变了传统商品和服务市场的结构和形象。由于数字范式发生了巨大的快速变化,并且由于新兴的数字工作尚未被分配可持续的要求和明确的技能集,因此迫切需要在经济主体之间引入新的互动形式。更具体地说,今天的合作能够作为一种充分迎合经济数字化、全球化和经济全面一体化要求的组织形式,能够将民族性和信仰性的特征与线上线下教育的新形式“融合”起来。本文展示了研究与教育中心(RECs)的效率,它们是在社会数字化转型背景下商业、科学和教育之间机构合作的矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
Managing of Motivation for Millennial IT Professionals in Latvia 拉脱维亚千禧一代IT专业人员的动机管理
S. Gribanova
The results of an empirical study based on an online survey of IT professionals in Latvia, who belong to Millennial Generation (Generation Y) are presented in the paper. This is the latest generation that entered the labour market. This generation is different from all previous generations. It is the most professional and the most educated generation. Millennials have their own expectations from workplace, preferences, and needs. Management of this generation is a very special task for HR specialists. The article presents the characteristics of the new generation, describes their motivations to work, conditions for dedication to the company, analyses possible incentives to increase labour efficiency, and describes a scheme of managing Millennial Generation Employees.
本文介绍了一项基于拉脱维亚IT专业人员在线调查的实证研究结果,这些专业人员属于千禧一代(Y一代)。这是进入劳动力市场的最新一代。这一代人不同于以往的几代人。这是最专业、受教育程度最高的一代。千禧一代对工作场所、偏好和需求有自己的期望。对人力资源专家来说,管理这一代人是一项非常特殊的任务。本文介绍了新一代员工的特点,描述了他们的工作动机,为公司奉献的条件,分析了提高劳动效率的可能激励措施,并描述了一个管理千禧一代员工的方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Fundamentals of Financial Forecasting Condition of Oil Production Enterprise 石油生产企业财务预测状况的基本原理
A.A.Z. Abedi, Leonid Zaionchik
The forecasting financial condition of the enterprise aims to assess financial prospects for the future period, based on the results obtained, plan future actions and recommendations for improving financial performance. As such, there are no separate approaches to forecasting exactly the financial condition of an oil producing company, there are only separate methods, there are 4 groups of them (expert estimation methods, deterministic, stochastic, trend extrapolation methods). A method for predicting the financial condition of an oil producing enterprise is proposed. Of the existing methods, a regression analysis method was chosen because it considers the forecast and changes in the environment and industry in the long term.
企业财务状况预测的目的是评估未来一段时期的财务前景,根据所得结果,计划未来的行动和改善财务绩效的建议。因此,没有单独的方法来准确预测石油生产公司的财务状况,只有单独的方法,有4组(专家估计方法,确定性方法,随机方法,趋势外推方法)。提出了一种预测石油生产企业财务状况的方法。在现有的方法中,选择了回归分析法,因为它考虑了长期的环境和行业的预测和变化。
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引用次数: 0
Proportional Banking Regulation System in Russia Based on the Concept of Basel III 基于巴塞尔协议III概念的俄罗斯比例银行监管制度
N. Mokeeva, L. Yuzvovich, N. Isakova, V. B. Rodicheva
International approaches to a stricter definition of capital, increasing the minimum requirements for its value, and introducing new evaluation criteria will make it easier for banks to survive a period of economic instability. Experts believe that these innovations will make unstable participants leave the market and expand opportunities for those banks that are more stable and able to cover risks in critical situations. Compliance with the new regulations will require banks to raise significant amounts of additional capital. An alternative source of such capital may become the profit of banks, therefore shareholders will have to review the dividend policy in favor of improving the quality of funding.
国际上对资本的定义更为严格,提高资本价值的最低要求,并引入新的评估标准,将使银行更容易在经济不稳定时期生存下来。专家认为,这些创新将使不稳定的参与者离开市场,并为那些更稳定、能够在危急情况下承担风险的银行扩大机会。为了遵守新规定,银行需要筹集大量额外资本。这些资金的另一种来源可能成为银行的利润,因此股东将不得不重新审视股息政策,以提高融资质量。
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引用次数: 0
Model for Ensuring Economic Security of a Business 确保企业经济安全的模式
E. Arkhipov, E. Penkova, T. A. Shcherbakova, S. Y. Kazantseva
The article is devoted to the study of factors affecting the economic security of business in the current realities. In modern conditions, the operational, tactical and strategic activity of the subject of legal relations occurs in a difficult economic situation, which depends on the external and internal conditions of life of the subject of legal relations, thus, uncertainty and risks i.e. an integral part of a market economy is the most important factor influencing the adoption of relevant decisions in order to ensure the economic security of business. For the purposes of efficiently ensuring the economic security of the business, the authors developed and proposed a special model for ensuring the economic security of the business, which allows, through effective interaction of external and internal factors influencing the institutional unit, mitigate the threats and risks inherent in the subject of legal relations and at the same time ensure its stable development by maximizing the utility function, which fully reflects the economy essence of business security.
本文致力于研究当前现实中影响企业经济安全的因素。在现代条件下,法律关系主体的作战、战术和战略活动发生在困难的经济形势下,这取决于法律关系主体的外部和内部生活条件,因此,不确定性和风险(即市场经济的一个组成部分)是影响采取相关决策以确保企业经济安全的最重要因素。为了有效保障企业的经济安全,作者发展并提出了一个保障企业经济安全的特殊模型,该模型允许通过影响制度单位的外部因素和内部因素的有效互动,减轻法律关系主体固有的威胁和风险,同时通过效用函数最大化来保证其稳定发展。这充分体现了企业安全的经济本质。
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引用次数: 2
Features of Formation of Marketing Relations of Non-Profit Organizations in Modern Conditions 现代条件下非营利组织营销关系形成的特征
E. Akopova, N. Przhedetskaya, V. V. Sheveleva, A. T. Giyasov
Health care is one of the key areas of the national economy, which largely determines the standard of living of the population. In modern Russia, in the context of large-scale transformational market processes, this sphere is the subject of serious changes associated with emergencies and the intensive development of private medical organizations, on the one hand, and a review of the fundamentals of the functioning of public health organizations, on the other. In this case, very significant contradictions arise in this area, which will be investigated in this article.
医疗保健是国民经济的关键领域之一,在很大程度上决定着人民的生活水平。在现代俄罗斯,在大规模转型市场进程的背景下,这一领域一方面是与紧急情况和私人医疗组织的密集发展有关的严重变化的主题,另一方面是对公共卫生组织运作基础的审查。在这种情况下,在这方面产生了非常重大的矛盾,这将在本文中进行调查。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering Situational Analysis of Enterprise Economic Security 企业经济安全的工程态势分析
V. Lesnyak, E. Selezneva
The paper explores a new approach to engineering situational analysis of economic security of the enterprise. The proposed approach involves a varied assessment of its value for further computing a number of system-forming indicators of the initial, current and prospective level of security based on the application of engineering tools and technologies. The formation and functioning of the engineering situational analysis tools are aimed primarily at protecting property relations. The authors' innovative solution contains a structural-logical model served as the basis for arranging and conducting a situational analysis of economic security and provided multivariate and alternative protection results. Besides, the authors recommend employing situational derivative balances to assess the impact of the situational factors on enterprise economic security, to estimate the cost-effectiveness of the implemented protective measures within constant and variable blocks of the methodology. It allows creating a flexible and adaptive mechanism for managing security and developing the enterprise. The utility of the proposed methodology is highlighted by software designed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the settlement and analytical procedures.
本文探索了一种企业经济安全工程态势分析的新方法。拟议的方法涉及对其价值的各种评估,以便进一步计算基于工程工具和技术应用的初始、当前和未来安全水平的若干系统形成指标。工程态势分析工具的形成和作用主要是为了保护财产关系。创新的解决方案包含一个结构-逻辑模型,作为安排和实施经济安全情境分析的基础,并提供多元和可选的保护结果。此外,作者建议使用情景衍生平衡来评估情景因素对企业经济安全的影响,以估计在该方法的恒定和可变块内实施的保护措施的成本效益。它允许为管理安全性和开发企业创建灵活且自适应的机制。所提议的方法的效用是通过旨在提高结算和分析程序的效率和有效性的软件来突出的。
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引用次数: 2
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020)
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