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Development of Management in the Digital Era 数字时代管理的发展
R. Akmaeva, A. Aytpaeva, E. Glinchevskiy, B. Zhautikov
This paper concerns new tendencies and challenges of the 21 st century that present-day companies have to face under conditions of the digital economy. It presents the core principles of the new version of management “Management 2.0.” and argues that digital transformation is the main driving force that can give Russia a new chance to eliminate its technological backwardness and help managers select efficient new business models and development strategies. Studies of the evolution of management concepts over the last decades make it possible to determine the main ideas of efficient management that may be adopted by a 21 st century manager. Present-day Russian managers have to make their companies competitive, which is possible only provided a company is changing at the same pace as the outside world and every employee is involved in the process of innovation on a regular basis. The article emphasizes the necessity to consider with the specifics of the Russian mentality that hampers the development of management in the digital economy. It proves that the necessary condition to introduce digital innovations successfully is new organizational forms of companies that encourage their staff to create a real value for their clients.
本文探讨了当今企业在数字经济条件下面临的21世纪新趋势和新挑战。介绍了新版管理的核心原则“管理2.0”。,并认为数字化转型是主要驱动力,它可以给俄罗斯一个新的机会,消除其技术落后,帮助管理者选择有效的新商业模式和发展战略。对过去几十年管理观念演变的研究,使我们有可能确定21世纪管理者可能采用的有效管理的主要思想。如今的俄罗斯管理者必须使他们的公司具有竞争力,这只有在公司与外部世界同步变化,每个员工都定期参与创新过程的情况下才有可能。文章强调了在数字经济条件下阻碍管理发展的俄罗斯心态的特殊性。这证明了成功引入数字创新的必要条件是公司新的组织形式,鼓励员工为客户创造真正的价值。
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引用次数: 2
Organizational and Technological Solutions for the Construction of Enclosing Structures Made of Cellular Concrete of Multi-Storey Buildings 多层建筑蜂窝混凝土围护结构施工的组织和技术解决方案
M. Fakhratov, M. Akbari
In housing construction, autoclaved aerated concrete began to be used in 1924 by the Swedish company Skovde Gazobeton AB, and later it spread to other countries like Denmark, Norway, France, the USA and others. In the USSR, for the first time, a batch of domestic aerated concrete was produced by the Latvian SSR, and later in 1959 the DSK-3 Leningradstroy began to operate. For more than 90 years, the development of the science of cellular concrete has been the subject of numerous scientific works by scientists from both the USSR and Russia. Currently, the leadership of Sturan is providing all possible assistance to domestic factories, also a joint venture of foreign investment (capital). Modern plants for the production of cellular concrete were built in almost all regions of Russia. It should be note about the importance of scientific and research work on the management of structure formation, operational reliability, crack resistance during moisture exchange and carbonization processes, the use of chemical additives, frost resistance and other indicators. The ability of a material to withstand the effects of various atmospheric factors for a long time, without significantly changing the appearance and physical and mechanical properties, is a very difficult task, since it constantly changes, depending on the weather and climate of the construction area, and affects objects in the atmosphere. Positive quality of the material, and its ability to perform work at low temperatures.
1924年,瑞典公司Skovde Gazobeton AB开始在房屋建筑中使用蒸压加气混凝土,后来它传播到丹麦、挪威、法国、美国等其他国家。在苏联,拉脱维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国第一次生产了一批国产加气混凝土,后来在1959年,sk -3列宁格勒工厂开始运作。90多年来,泡沫混凝土科学的发展一直是苏联和俄罗斯科学家大量科学工作的主题。目前,斯图兰领导层正在为国内工厂提供一切可能的援助,这也是一家外商投资(资本)合资企业。在俄罗斯几乎所有地区都建立了生产蜂窝混凝土的现代工厂。应注意科研工作对结构形成、运行可靠性、换湿和碳化过程中的抗裂性、化学添加剂的使用、抗冻性等指标管理的重要性。材料长时间承受各种大气因素的影响,而不显著改变其外观和物理机械性能的能力是一项非常困难的任务,因为它会根据施工区域的天气和气候不断变化,并影响大气中的物体。材料的良好质量,以及在低温下工作的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Models for Evaluating the Effectiveness of State Support for the Dairy Industry 评价国家对乳业支持效果的数学模型
M. Chernyakov, M. Chernyakova, I. Chernyakova, Saidmukhtor S. Mokhtarzada
The digitalization of agro-industrial complex in Russia is at an extremely low level due to the insufficient level of their state support. The aim of this research is to offer an original concept for the effective regulation of the agricultural sector. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic and comparative analysis, cause-and-effect analysis, observation, comparison and grouping, as well as the methodology of the inno-diversification approach. The research was based on information taken from the database of the National Union of Milk Producers. A theory of paradoxical regulation is proposed, an action mechanism is developed that allows, using actual data taken from open sources, to develop digital models for regulating the parameters of the dairy industry in the Siberian Federal District and the Novosibirsk Region. The developed mechanism was taken as the basis for the design of the digital technology algorithm, based on formulas in the form of mathematical software, obtained by the method of the inno-diversification approach. Digital technologies developed on the basis of digital models made it possible to predict with a reasonable degree of certainty the probable values of industry parameters depending on the regulatory impact.
由于国家支持力度不够,俄罗斯农工综合体的数字化水平非常低。本研究的目的是为农业部门的有效监管提供一个原创的概念。本研究的方法论基础是系统的比较分析、因果分析、观察、比较和分组,以及创新多样化方法的方法论。这项研究是基于从全国牛奶生产商联盟的数据库中获取的信息。提出了一种矛盾监管理论,并开发了一种行动机制,该机制允许使用从开放来源获取的实际数据,开发用于调节西伯利亚联邦区和新西伯利亚地区乳制品行业参数的数字模型。将所开发的机构作为设计数字技术算法的基础,以数学软件形式的公式为基础,采用非多样化方法得到数字技术算法。在数字模型的基础上开发的数字技术,使人们能够根据监管影响,以合理的确定程度预测行业参数的可能值。
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引用次数: 0
Diversification of Currency Control Methods in the Digital Economy 数字经济下货币管制方式的多样化
M. Yakovleva
In the article, the author outlined the need to supplement the methods of currency control in the digital economy. The main idea is to introduce a new method – electronic screening. The sequence of actions for implementing this method is shown in the diagrams. The author provides information sources - information resources. The results of the screening form the basis for calculating the risks of illegal currency transactions. The author presented the criteria for determining risks.
在文章中,作者概述了在数字经济中补充货币管制方法的必要性。主要思想是介绍一种新的方法——电子筛选。图中显示了实现此方法的操作顺序。作者提供了信息源——信息资源。筛选结果是计算非法货币交易风险的基础。作者提出了确定风险的标准。
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引用次数: 2
Problems of Forming Logistics Links in Building Sphere 建筑领域物流环节的形成问题
G. Pivovarova, T. Tretyachenko, S. Sogomonyan, E. Kulkova
The development of logistics in the domestic economy is significantly behind this process in developed countries, both in terms of its accessibility for business entities and in terms of implemented competencies. This is largely due to the use of hierarchical forms of organization of logistics activities, which hinder the efficiency of management decisions in the field of logistics, as well as prevent rapid adaptation to dynamically changing business conditions. This situation for construction business entities is compounded by the lack of a well-established mechanism for their work in the construction market, taking into account changes in legislation on shared-equity construction, as well as the need for early reorientation from narrow-functional construction work to solving additional consumer problems, increasing the use of technological innovations in the construction sector that change the concept of organizing business processes, relations in the coordinates of "construction firm-consumer". In this regard, it becomes necessary to rethink the approach to organizing logistics activities, which should focus on dynamic relationships between construction organizations, customers, banking structures, investors, organizations and transport structures. These circumstances increase the interest in the business environment to the problems of construction logistics, the transformation of construction organizations into real logistics systems that can provide not only a significant economic, but also social effect, since the problem has a pronounced social character. This determined the relevance of the study of the problems of organizing logistics activities in construction and its purpose-the development of theoretical views on the logistics of construction in modern conditions, which will determine the scientific and methodological approaches to the process of creating logistics systems of construction organizations. As the main methods of research on the problems of construction logistics, we used both General scientific methods of knowledge, which allow us to objectively and comprehensively study the conceptual provisions of logistics activities in construction, and private methods (system and complex approaches, dialectical method of scientific knowledge, comparative-analytical, situational analysis). The main results of the research are the clarification of the categorical logistics apparatus through the formation of methodological approaches to improving the construction management mechanism that is adequate to changing business conditions. The results can be used for research in the field of logistics management at the level of a construction company and the economy of the region.
国内经济中物流的发展在发达国家明显落后于这一进程,无论是在商业实体的可及性方面还是在实施能力方面。这在很大程度上是由于使用物流活动组织的分层形式,这阻碍了物流领域管理决策的效率,以及防止快速适应动态变化的业务条件。建筑企业实体的这种情况由于缺乏一个完善的建筑市场工作机制而变得更加复杂,同时考虑到关于共享股权建筑的立法的变化,以及需要尽早从功能狭窄的建筑工作转向解决更多的消费者问题,增加在建筑部门使用改变组织业务过程概念的技术创新。“建筑企业-消费者”坐标下的关系。在这方面,有必要重新考虑组织物流活动的方法,其重点应是建筑组织、客户、银行结构、投资者、组织和运输结构之间的动态关系。这些情况增加了商业环境对建筑物流问题的兴趣,将建筑组织转变为真正的物流系统,不仅可以提供显着的经济效果,而且还可以提供社会效果,因为问题具有明显的社会特征。这就决定了研究建筑组织物流活动的问题及其目的的相关性——现代条件下建筑物流理论观点的发展,这将决定构建建筑组织物流系统过程的科学和方法论途径。作为研究建筑物流问题的主要方法,我们既使用了能够客观、全面地研究建筑物流活动概念规定的一般科学知识方法,也使用了私人方法(系统与复杂方法、科学知识辩证方法、比较分析方法、情景分析方法)。研究的主要成果是通过形成方法方法来改善施工管理机制,以适应不断变化的商业环境,从而澄清了分类物流装置。研究结果可用于建筑公司层面的物流管理和区域经济领域的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Features of the Formation and Development of the Region’s Human Capital in a Digital Transformation 数字化转型中区域人力资本形成与发展特征
Muslim Ibrahimov, N. Gerasimova, A. Kogteva, A. Kulik, E. P. Druzhnikova
At present, humanity is living in conditions of a digital transformation. The scientific and technological revolution has been replaced by an informational (digital) revolution, during which a new “information society” is being created. With the digitalization of the regions, highly educated, professionally trained human capital is gaining more and more value. Digital transformation changes a person’s life, forms a virtual and augmented reality built into ordinary everyday life. The digital environment, acting on the mechanism of the formation of human capital in the region, complicates its structure, adding new characteristics, presents new requirements for human capital, and poses new challenges for the region related to the formation of human capital, the solution of which will increase its economic growth. justification of the conceptual foundations and analysis of factors affecting efficiency the functioning of regional human capital in the context of digitalization.
当前,人类生活在数字化转型的环境中。科技革命已经被信息(数字)革命所取代,一个新的“信息社会”正在形成。随着地区的数字化,受过高等教育、受过专业训练的人力资本越来越有价值。数字化转型改变了人的生活,形成了嵌入日常生活的虚拟现实和增强现实。数字环境作用于区域人力资本形成机制,使区域人力资本结构复杂化,增加了新的特征,对人力资本提出了新的要求,对区域人力资本形成提出了新的挑战,解决这些问题将促进区域经济增长。数字化背景下区域人力资本运作效率的概念基础论证及影响因素分析。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Interactive Management Reporting: Key Module in Information Space Model of Digital Operating Environment of Agricultural Enterprises 数字化交互式管理报告:农业企业数字化经营环境信息空间模型中的关键模块
O. Kovalenko
The article proposes a study of issues concerned with improving the methodology of management reporting at agricultural enterprises in the context of digitalization of accounting and analytic data. The need for a digital interactive management reporting for agricultural enterprises has been justified; an information space model of the digital operating environment of an agricultural enterprise has been developed; the concept of digital interactive management reporting has been clarified and its role in managerial decision-making at agricultural enterprises has been determined; and a project of tabulated digital interactive management reporting indicators has been designed to provide information for preventive measures aimed at increasing the efficiency of agricultural production. The indicators of the projected digital interactive management reporting of agricultural enterprises have been recommended to be divided into four main groups focused on the goals of managerial decision-making, i.e., to make a profit; develop a resource potential; receive government support; and attract investment.
本文提出了在会计和分析数据数字化的背景下,改进农业企业管理报告方法的相关问题。农业企业对数字交互式管理报告的需求已被证明是合理的;建立了农业企业数字化经营环境的信息空间模型;明确了数字交互式管理报告的概念,确定了其在农业企业管理决策中的作用;此外,还设计了一个数字交互式管理报告指标制表项目,为旨在提高农业生产效率的预防措施提供信息。建议将农业企业数字化交互式管理报告的预测指标根据管理决策的目标分为四个主要组,即盈利;开发资源潜力;接受政府支持;吸引投资。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the Creative Cluster of the Republic of Crimea: The Reality and Potential 克里米亚共和国创意集群的形成:现实与潜力
A. Baranov, O. Kotlyarova, A. Tagaev, Aleksej Lesnik
In the presented article, the author's team analyzes the system components that form the creative cluster of the Republic of Crimea. The review of modern research works on the creative industry is analyzed. The practical part of the article is based on the data of numerous surveys, as well as on the results of strategic foresight sessions held with active and potential participants in the creative cluster of the Republic of Crimea in 2018. The authors proposed a system of measures that optimizes the development of the creative sphere of the region.
在本文中,作者的团队分析了构成克里米亚共和国创意集群的系统组件。对现代创意产业研究成果进行了回顾分析。文章的实践部分基于大量调查的数据,以及2018年与克里米亚共和国创意集群的积极和潜在参与者举行的战略展望会议的结果。作者提出了一套优化区域创意领域发展的措施体系。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Accounting Engineering Elements in Strategic Accounting 会计工程要素在战略会计中的运用
M. Skorev, T. Grafova, I. Kirishchieva, O. Mishchenko
In the Russian Federation a working system for presenting accounting information, that will allow to use all existing reserves with the greatest efficiency, is vital for successful business operations. Nowadays, making important managerial decisions is impossible without external and internal information. The concept of strategic management accounting is the only way to systematize the acquired information about the basic parameters of the external and internal environment. With the use of this type of accounting, the information about external factors in the macro-environment is generated within the monitoring system, with the results being taken into account when making decisions. The use of various methods and tools of strategic accounting, including accounting engineering tools, will enhance establishing all business processes and getting maximum result from financing and operating activities.
在俄罗斯联邦,一个能够最有效地利用所有现有储备的提出会计资料的工作制度对商业活动的成功至关重要。如今,没有外部和内部信息,就不可能做出重要的管理决策。战略管理会计的概念是将所获得的关于外部和内部环境基本参数的信息系统化的唯一途径。使用这种类型的会计,有关宏观环境中的外部因素的信息是在监测系统内产生的,决策时将其结果考虑在内。战略会计的各种方法和工具的使用,包括会计工程工具,将加强建立所有业务流程,并从融资和经营活动中获得最大的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Organizational Culture: Some Comparisons of Research Fields in Argentina and the Russian Federation 组织文化:阿根廷与俄罗斯联邦研究领域之比较
E. Melnikov, G. Menshikova, Isabel Moraita, Nikolay Pruel
The article describes the process of institutionalizing the theoretical trend of “organizational behaviour” (OB) in Argentina and the Russian Federation. Using the generally accepted selection of indicators characterizing it, a comparison of the attributes is carried out in relation to the two countries under review against the background of the "western model" (USA and Japan). Estimates are based on expert judgment in relation to Argentina and the Russian Federation, as well as publications (in relation to Western countries). The final part compares the characteristics of management style in these four countries. The final part compares the characteristics of management style in these four countries. General conclusion: the lack of qualitative sociological studies showing the real situation in the enterprises of Argentina and Russia, as well as the extremely low level of organizational culture of enterprises.
本文描述了阿根廷和俄罗斯联邦“组织行为学”(OB)理论走向制度化的过程。采用普遍接受的指标选择,在“西方模式”(美国和日本)的背景下,对所审查的两个国家的属性进行了比较。估计数是根据有关阿根廷和俄罗斯联邦的专家判断以及(有关西方国家的)出版物作出的。最后比较了这四个国家管理风格的特点。最后比较了这四个国家管理风格的特点。总结论:阿根廷和俄罗斯企业缺乏反映真实情况的定性社会学研究,企业组织文化水平极低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020)
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