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Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020)最新文献

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State Regulation of Financial Position of Territories 领土财政状况国家条例
N. Istomina, Yulia S. Dolganova, V. Koskova
The article presents the results of the study on the inseparability of administrative regulation of debt of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and provision of federal inter-budget transfers to highly dependent territories. The authors study modern trends related to providing territories with inter-budget transfers both in foreign and domestic scientific literature. Besides, the level of financial dependence of highly subsidized territories of the Russian Federation is detected and evaluation of significant changes in the indicators of own revenues and debt of highly subsidized entities of the Russian Federation in connection with measures of state financial regulation is provided. The need for legislative financial regulation in the format of establishing mandatory parameters for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation through the example of the debt situation in high-level regions is proved.
本文介绍了对俄罗斯联邦组成实体债务的行政管理与向高度依赖的领土提供联邦预算间转移的不可分割性的研究结果。作者研究了国外和国内科学文献中有关向领土提供预算间转移的现代趋势。此外,还检测了俄罗斯联邦得到高度补贴的领土的财政依赖程度,并根据国家金融监管措施对俄罗斯联邦得到高度补贴的实体的自身收入和债务指标的重大变化进行了评价。以高级别地区的债务情况为例,证明有必要以为俄罗斯联邦各组成实体规定强制性参数的形式进行财政立法管制。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Optimal Range of Dairy Products 乳制品的最佳范围建模
Yu.D. Bahteev, M. R. Bahteeva, G. Kuryaeva, A. Tuskov
The use of economic and mathematical models for planning the activities of organizations is a core area of scientific research. One solution to this problem is to use linear economic and mathematical models that take into account a complex of different factors and limitations. This article implements an attempt to determine optimal production and economic parameters of organizations of the agro-industrial complex. As a result, an economic and mathematical model was developed, which can serve as a universal tool for determining the optimal structure of organizations of any regions.
利用经济和数学模型来规划组织的活动是科学研究的一个核心领域。这个问题的一个解决方案是使用线性经济和数学模型,考虑到不同因素和限制的复杂性。本文尝试确定农工综合体组织的最优生产和经济参数。由此,建立了一个经济和数学模型,该模型可作为确定任何地区组织最优结构的通用工具。
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引用次数: 1
Entropy in the Management of Labor Potential 劳动潜力管理中的熵
S. G. Radko
The possibility and expediency of using economic and mathematical tools for reducing uncertainty in labor potential management procedures are substantiated. The methodological problem of obtaining a quantitative measure of uncertainty in the management of labor opportunities of employees is determined. The task of developing tools based on the use of entropy as a measure of uncertainty and acting as a means of regulating the system of labor potential management is formulated. An approach is presented that makes it possible to regulate the system of labor potential management in conditions of uncertainty.
使用经济和数学工具来减少劳动潜力管理程序中的不确定性的可能性和方便性得到了证实。确定了在员工劳动机会管理中获得不确定性定量度量的方法论问题。制定了以熵为不确定性度量标准,并作为调节劳动潜力管理系统手段的开发工具的任务。提出了一种在不确定条件下调节劳动潜力管理制度的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Sustainability of Corporations in Russia as Foundation of National Economic Development 俄罗斯企业财务可持续性:国家经济发展的基础
V. Manuylenko, Olga P. Chokhotarova, E. Grinko
The study stipulates the need for regulation of national economic development considering economical instability in Russia and pursuing the fact that enhanced financial sustainability of commercial corporate organizations provides for national economic growth. The study defines position of corporate sector in economies of the United States, Canada, Ukraine and Russia at macro level, and the same at meso level in the economy of Stavropol Region. Among the key indicators that evaluate the role of corporate sector in economy of the region a degree of corporations ' participation in gross regional product (GRP) of the Stavropol territory is well underlined. The issues of financial sustainability of corporations in Stavropol Region revealed by means of relative and absolute indicators in most cases refer to complete insolvency, crisis, and strong dependence on external sources.
考虑到俄罗斯的经济不稳定,并考虑到商业公司组织财务可持续性的提高为国家经济增长提供了条件,该研究规定了对国家经济发展进行监管的必要性。该研究确定了公司部门在美国、加拿大、乌克兰和俄罗斯经济中的宏观地位,以及在斯塔夫罗波尔地区经济中的中观地位。在评价公司部门在该区域经济中的作用的关键指标中,公司参与斯塔夫罗波尔领土区域生产总值的程度得到了很好的强调。在大多数情况下,通过相对和绝对指标揭示的斯塔夫罗波尔地区公司财务可持续性问题涉及完全破产、危机和对外部来源的严重依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the Security Service as a Tool for Ensuring the Safety and Stability of Enterprises in Modern Conditions 形成保安服务,以确保现代条件下企业的安全与稳定
A. Zhigunova, I. Logvinova, Evgeniya Porublyeva, Karina Buylova, Z. Osmanov
The article reflects the main problems of ensuring the safety and stability of enterprises in the real sector of the economy in modern conditions. At the same time, it is noted that for the successful functioning of the country's economy, it is necessary to ensure the competitiveness of real sector enterprises. In the modern world, due to increased competition and the emergence of various types of sanctions, as well as emerging internal and external threats, it is becoming increasingly difficult to produce competitive products. External threats have a wide range of different types of problems, such as financial, legal, information, innovative, technical, etc. In order for the company's activity to be effective, it is necessary to create its own system of economic security, because the development of the country's economy depends on each organization.
文章反映了现代条件下实体经济中保障企业安全稳定的主要问题。同时,人们注意到,为了国家经济的成功运作,必须确保实体部门企业的竞争力。在现代世界,由于竞争加剧和各种制裁的出现,以及新出现的内部和外部威胁,生产有竞争力的产品变得越来越困难。外部威胁具有广泛的不同类型的问题,如金融,法律,信息,创新,技术等。为了使公司的活动有效,必须建立自己的经济安全体系,因为国家经济的发展取决于每个组织。
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引用次数: 3
The Digital Economy Foresight and Its Impact on the Russian Economic Environment Functioning: The Regions’ Problems 数字经济前瞻及其对俄罗斯经济环境运行的影响:地区问题
G. Krokhicheva, Yu.R. Mezentseva, Nataliya Izvarina, E. Sidorenko
The digital economy development in modern realities does not address the information technologies introduction in all spheres of society, their use in everyday life, the digital literacy growth, the new digital professions emergence. Ceteris paribus, the digital economy discussion includes the development of digital and informational relationships between countries, primarily regarding the economy. The article gives the digital economy phenomenon modern understanding, defines its present place in the world community. The study analyzed the UN opinion on the digital economy state for 2019. Also, the authors determined the influence degree of the digital economy - e-commerce key element on the change in the Russian economy. The analytical section of the article reflects the jobs number dynamics in the field of information technology;
现代现实中的数字经济发展并没有解决信息技术在社会各个领域的引入,它们在日常生活中的使用,数字素养的增长,新的数字职业的出现。在其他条件不变的情况下,数字经济讨论包括国家间数字和信息关系的发展,主要涉及经济。本文对数字经济现象进行了现代认识,明确了其在国际社会中的地位。该研究分析了联合国对2019年数字经济状况的看法。并确定了数字经济——电子商务要素对俄罗斯经济变化的影响程度。文章的分析部分反映了信息技术领域的就业动态;
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引用次数: 2
7I-Model for Smart Urban Management 智慧城市管理模式
K. Semyachkov, E. Popov
The article presents the author’s model of the stages of the formation of a smart city (model “7I”), it is shown that the following levels are the basis for the development of smart cities: engineering infrastructure, institutes, communication and communication systems, data integration, user and technical systems interaction, innovation, innovation in the components of a smart city. It has been determined that these levels of formation of smart cities are based on the use of advanced digital technologies and their applications: big data processing, the use of cloud technologies, digital platforms, blockchain technology, as well as procedures for shared economy, crowdsourcing, the Internet of things, etc. It is concluded that the formation of smart cities meets the national interests of states in the development of a digital society and ensures life safety in the context of the application of digital technologies.
本文提出了作者提出的智慧城市形成阶段模型(模型“7I”),表明以下几个层次是智慧城市发展的基础:工程基础设施、研究所、通信与通信系统、数据集成、用户与技术系统交互、创新、智慧城市组成部分的创新。已经确定,智慧城市的这些层次是基于对先进数字技术及其应用的使用:大数据处理、云技术的使用、数字平台、区块链技术,以及共享经济、众包、物联网等程序。结论是,智慧城市的形成符合各国在数字社会发展中的国家利益,并确保数字技术应用背景下的生命安全。
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引用次数: 0
Budget Financing of Infrastructure Projects as a Tool for Implementing the Investment Policy of the Regions of the Russian Federation 基础设施项目预算融资作为实施俄罗斯联邦地区投资政策的工具
L. Nevyantseva, A. Dukhkhani
The article discusses the current practice of using budget financing for investment and infrastructure projects in the Russian Federation. The use of budget investments at the level of Federal districts of the Russian Federation is analyzed. It is established that the maximum concentration of Federal investments is typical for depressed regions (the North Caucasus and southern Federal districts), as well as for Moscow due to its strong competitive advantages. The dynamics of targeted subsidies from the center sent to the regions is shown. The main branches of budget financing of investment projects in Russia are indicated. Further prospects for budget financing in Russian regions are presented, in particular, spending on infrastructure projects for the next five years and the plan of the Federal targeted investment program of the Russian Federation for 2020. It is noted that at the current stage of budget investment in the development of regional economies is not enough, in this regard, the factors that affect the incomplete use of budget funds in project financing are highlighted. Some approaches to the formation and implementation of investment policy at the regional level to improve the efficiency of budget funds are proposed.
本文讨论了目前在俄罗斯联邦投资和基础设施项目中使用预算融资的做法。分析了俄罗斯联邦联邦区一级预算投资的使用情况。可以确定的是,联邦投资最集中的地区是经济萧条地区(北高加索和南部联邦区),以及莫斯科,由于其强大的竞争优势。显示了中央向各地区定向补贴的动态。指出了俄罗斯投资项目预算融资的主要分支。介绍了俄罗斯地区预算融资的进一步前景,特别是未来五年的基础设施项目支出和俄罗斯联邦2020年联邦定向投资计划计划。值得注意的是,现阶段预算内资金对区域经济发展的投入还不够,对此,影响预算内资金在项目融资中使用不到位的因素凸显出来。提出了区域一级投资政策形成和实施的若干途径,以提高预算资金的使用效率。
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引用次数: 0
Relativism in Modern Russian Economy 现代俄罗斯经济中的相对主义
V. Smirnov, V. Semenov, I.Yu. Shachkova, M. N. Yaklashkin
The article explores the phenomenon of relativism in the modern economy. The aim of the work was to reflect the manifestations of relativism in the modern Russian economy, to identify the truth of preferences and ways to preserve its integrity. The study is based on a system approach and descriptive statistics methods. The article shows the relevance of relativism in the modern economy against the background of a critical moment in the existence of the world order and the lack of stability of the Russian socio-economic formation. The analysis of the forms and patterns of the relativism manifestation in the modern economy revealed its effect as a postulate. The study revealed the norm of relativism in the form of stability, and its manifestation is the transition from the concept of sustainable development to sustainable relativism. The paper reveals the connection of the tectological stability of the Russian economy with the growth of transfers and gross investments in fixed assets. The manifestation of relativism in the modern Russian economy is due to the structuring of the world order in the classical hierarchy from developing totalitarian countries to developed democratic countries. Maintaining the integrity of the modern Russian economy is ensured by total state control over all aspects of public and private life. The process of maintaining integrity consolidates the Russian economy at the level of "raw" countries, which existence quality is determined by the stability of global demand for hydrocarbons, and the duration by their reserves. The manifestation of relativism in the modern Russian economy is associated with the instability of the socio-economic formation caused by increasing globalization and a critical moment in the existence of the modern world order. Under these conditions, the truth of the preferences of the Russian economy is due to the requirement to preserve its integrity. The way to preserve the integrity of the “raw” Russian economy is limited by total state control over all aspects of public and private life.
本文探讨了现代经济中的相对主义现象。这项工作的目的是反映现代俄罗斯经济中相对主义的表现,确定偏好的真相和保持其完整性的方法。本研究采用系统方法和描述性统计方法。本文在世界秩序存在的关键时刻和俄罗斯社会经济形态缺乏稳定性的背景下,展示了相对主义在现代经济中的相关性。通过对相对主义在现代经济中的表现形式和模式的分析,揭示了相对主义作为一种假设的作用。研究揭示了以稳定性为表现形式的相对主义规范,其表现形式是可持续发展观向可持续相对主义的转变。本文揭示了俄罗斯经济的技术稳定性与转移和固定资产总投资的增长之间的联系。现代俄罗斯经济中相对主义的表现是由于世界秩序从发展中的极权主义国家向发达的民主国家的经典等级结构。维持现代俄罗斯经济的完整性是由国家对公共和私人生活的各个方面的全面控制来保证的。保持完整性的过程将俄罗斯经济巩固在“原始”国家的水平上,这些国家的生存质量取决于全球对碳氢化合物需求的稳定性,而其存续时间则取决于其储量。相对主义在现代俄罗斯经济中的表现与日益全球化所导致的社会经济形态的不稳定以及现代世界秩序存在的关键时刻有关。在这些条件下,俄罗斯经济偏好的真实性是由于保持其完整性的要求。保持“原始”俄罗斯经济完整性的方式受到国家对公共和私人生活各个方面的全面控制的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Personnel Competence and Qualification Level Improvement: Motivation and Incentive Factors 人员能力与资格水平提升:动机与激励因素
V. Kirishchieva
In modern business conditions, improvement of competence and qualification level of personnel, with the latter being one of the most important business resources, is a relevant issue. The impact on the given resource should be focused not only on managing it, but it should be primarily associated with the influences capable of ensuring an increase in their competence and qualification level. This consequently contributes to the achievement of strategic and tactical objectives of the enterprise. In this regard, motivation and incentive factors can be viewed as an effective tool for personnel management to encourage them to improve their competence and qualification level. The present work discusses and justifies the main factors of personnel motivation and incentive impact on their interest in improving their competence and qualification level. Based on the research results, workforce is divided into three categories depending on the influence of motivation and incentive factors.
在现代商业条件下,提高人员的能力和素质水平是一个相关的问题,而人员是最重要的商业资源之一。对某一资源的影响不仅应集中于对资源的管理,而且应主要与能够确保提高其能力和资格水平的影响有关。因此,这有助于实现企业的战略和战术目标。在这方面,激励和激励因素可以视为人事管理的有效工具,鼓励他们提高自己的能力和资格水平。本文讨论并论证了人员激励的主要因素,以及激励对其提高能力和资格水平的影响。根据研究结果,根据动机和激励因素的影响,将劳动力分为三类。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020)
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