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Development of Import Substitution of Goods as a Factor of Ensuring Competitiveness of Amur Region 商品进口替代的发展:保证黑龙江地区竞争力的因素
A. Vasilyeva
The article considers the level of self-sufficiency of the region with the main types of agricultural products. On the basis of the analysis of resources and use of basic food products in the Amur region, it is concluded that the in-house production of some food products does not meet the needs of their domestic consumption. A large part of the region 's food resources is formed by the import of goods from other regions of the country, including imports. The high dependence of the region 's economy on imports poses a threat to the food security of the region 's population. In order to reduce the dependence of the region 's economy on imports and crises in foreign commodity markets, as well as to increase the competitiveness of the Amur region in domestic and foreign markets, the article considers the need to develop a strategy for import substitution of both food and non-food products.
文章从农产品的主要种类出发,考察了该地区的自给水平。在对黑龙江地区基本食品资源和利用情况分析的基础上,得出了部分食品的自产不能满足其国内消费需求的结论。该地区的粮食资源的很大一部分是由从该国其他地区进口货物形成的,包括进口。该地区经济对进口的高度依赖对该地区人口的粮食安全构成了威胁。为了减少该地区经济对进口的依赖和国外商品市场的危机,提高该地区在国内外市场的竞争力,本文认为有必要制定食品和非食品进口替代战略。
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引用次数: 0
Models and Mechanisms of Network Interaction Between Universities and the Real Sector of the Economy in the Field of Innovation 创新领域高校与实体经济网络互动模式与机制研究
O. N. Kuкharev, A. Nosov, A. Tuskov, E. Grosheva
The scenario for the long-term development of the domestic economy as defined in Russia's Innovative Development Strategy implies the growth of its competitiveness in both traditional and new high-tech sectors, a breakthrough in improving the quality of human capital and the dynamics of labor productivity, in the accelerated development of high-tech industries and the transformation of innovative factors into the main source of economic growth. In this case a priority role in the formation and implementation of innovation-based strategy for renewal and development of the economy should belong to the high school, as an important source of intellectual potential.
俄罗斯创新发展战略确定的国内经济长期发展方案包括提高传统和高新技术领域的竞争力,在提高人力资本质量和劳动生产率动力方面取得突破,加快发展高新技术产业,将创新因素转变为经济增长的主要来源。在这种情况下,以创新为基础的经济更新和发展战略的形成和实施应该属于高中,作为智力潜力的重要来源。
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引用次数: 0
Reporting Information as a Form of Communication of Business Entities 作为企业实体交流形式的报告信息
T. Rudakova, M. Semikolenova, S. Zemlyakova
The increasing trend in the role of the Internet indicates that it is virtual space that provides most of the information flows required in the process of institutional unit interaction. The subject of the study is the reporting information of economic entities as a form of communication, including through information and communication technologies. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of changes in the economy and society, under the influence of both foreign economic trends and internal transformations, on the content of the information source and presentation format. The study is based on the principles of a systematic approach using methods of a popular scientific and, private scientific nature, comparative analysis and methods of logic. The article considers the prerequisites for the formation of new requirements to the content of the information field, ensuring the receipt by economic entities of the data of interest on counterparties and business partners; The impact of modern changes in the organization of information exchange of institutional units is identified as a stage of evolutionary views on the possibilities of transmitting information in matters of theory and improving the technical base of the information process. It is argued to change the content of reporting information in the era of the "economy of trust" and to prepare personalized reporting as a result of evolutionary transformations of the basic source, improvement of technical conditions, ensuring a certain equalization of opportunities of communication participants and formation of social capital of the company. The results of the study concluded that the capabilities of artificial intelligence should be used in the collection and processing of information, and the preparation of accounts for accounting, financial, corporate, integrated and personalized, much less the interpretation of its content, remains the responsibility of a specialist in this field of knowledge.
互联网作用日益增强的趋势表明,它是虚拟空间,提供了机构单位相互作用过程中所需的大部分信息流。研究的主题是经济实体的报告信息作为一种传播形式,包括通过信息和通信技术。本文的目的是分析在国外经济趋势和内部变革的影响下,经济和社会的变化对信息源和呈现格式的内容的影响。该研究基于系统方法的原则,使用了大众科学和私人科学性质的方法,比较分析和逻辑方法。本文考虑了对信息领域内容形成新要求的先决条件,以确保经济实体对交易对手和业务伙伴的利益数据的接收;制度单位的信息交换组织的现代变化的影响被认为是关于在理论问题上传递信息的可能性和改进信息处理的技术基础的进化观点的一个阶段。认为在“信任经济”时代,由于基本来源的进化转变、技术条件的改善、传播参与者机会的一定均等以及公司社会资本的形成,需要改变报道信息的内容,准备个性化的报道。研究结果得出的结论是,人工智能的能力应该用于信息的收集和处理,而编制会计、财务、企业、综合和个性化的账目,更不用说解释其内容,仍然是该知识领域专家的责任。
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引用次数: 0
Concepts of Economic Growth for Financial Stability of the State 国家金融稳定的经济增长概念
Bulat Gaynutdinov, A. Lebedev, E. Razumovskaya
The article is devoted to the analysis of existing concepts of economic growth in the light of their influence on the condition of the state financial system. The authors show the reflection of financial indicators in fundamental macroeconomic functions and reconstruct many of them. The concept-based feasibility of the main growth indicators of the national economy can serve for practical studies and further – for extrapolation of scenarios used for regulating structural financial parameters of the financial system to ensure stability of the latter in real conditions of high volatility of the external market. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of macroeconomic and financial indicators of the Russian economy is carried out to identify trends in the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. In view of high relevance of research on the sources of sustained economic growth, the main goal of the authors is to search for a fundamental conceptual justification of the possibilities of socio-economic development while maintaining stability of the country's financial system. The result of the study is a theoretical model design that reflects a combination of economic and financial parameters of national economy, whose regulation can ensure the growth of national economy under financial stability.
这篇文章致力于分析现有的经济增长概念对国家财政体系状况的影响。作者展示了金融指标在宏观经济基本功能中的反映,并对其中的许多指标进行了重构。国民经济主要增长指标基于概念的可行性可用于实际研究,并进一步用于推断用于调节金融体系结构性金融参数的情景,以确保后者在外部市场高度波动的实际条件下保持稳定。对俄罗斯经济的宏观经济和财政指标的动态进行了比较分析,以确定俄罗斯联邦社会经济发展的趋势。鉴于对持续经济增长来源的研究具有高度相关性,作者的主要目标是在保持国家金融体系稳定的同时,为社会经济发展的可能性寻找一个基本的概念正当性。研究结果是一个反映国民经济经济和金融参数组合的理论模型设计,其调控可以保证金融稳定下国民经济的增长。
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引用次数: 1
Motives and Forms of Secondary Employment in the Field of Higher Professional Education of the District Murom 地区高等职业教育领域的二次就业动机与形式
N. Smolina, M. Ryzhkova
The article describes the basic motifs of secondary employment, its relationship with the main profession, some features of secondary employment in the field of higher professional education the Vladimir region. An analysis of the content has been shown, as well as the specific of operation on secondary employment of education workers in small provincial towns. The relevance of the topic is related to a change in the lives of people in small towns, the changes in connection with the employment of their residents, so that the foreground are increasingly in precisely the socio-economic problems. The article has been ambiguous role of secondary employment in modern economic relations.
本文阐述了二次就业的基本主旨、与主业的关系、弗拉基米尔地区高等职业教育领域二次就业的一些特点。对研究的内容进行了分析,并对省级小城镇教育工作者二次就业的具体操作进行了分析。该主题的相关性涉及到小城镇人民生活的变化,其变化与居民的就业有关,从而使前景越来越准确地体现在社会经济问题上。本文对二次就业在现代经济关系中的作用进行了模糊分析。
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引用次数: 0
Economical Assessment Mineral Fertilizers Application Systems in Production Conditions 生产条件下矿质肥料施用系统的经济评价
V. Zhdanov, L. Vinnichek, M. Vizirskaya, I. Zhdanov
In this article, there is an information about how the indicator of cost-effectiveness assessment can be calculated and evaluated depending on amount of plant nutrition required to achieve the value of planned yield. There are also some results of putting mentioned information into practice and some conclusions about the necessity of making corrections in existing fertilizer using system which are based on data that we obtained in the course of our research. Information presented in this article will be helpful for farms that are currently practicing the use of fertilizers in order to systematize research data which is already obtained.
本文介绍了如何根据实现计划产量所需的植物营养量来计算和评价成本效益评估指标。本文还根据研究过程中获得的数据,对上述信息的应用结果和现行施肥制度进行修正的必要性作出了一些结论。本文提供的信息将有助于目前正在使用肥料的农场,以便将已经获得的研究数据系统化。
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引用次数: 3
Inertia of the Regional Economic System: Distinctive Features and Manifestations 区域经济体系的惯性:特征与表现
M. Afonasova, A. V. Bogomolova, Andrey Dobrynin
The article discusses the problems of inertial development of the regional economy and economic slowdown and identifies the factors that cause inertia in conditions of instability of the domestic economy and unfavorable environment. The reasons for economic inertia are revealed, and the need for an effective mechanism for overcoming the inertia of the economic recession that responds to modern challenges and risks as well as threats to Russia's economic security is shown. The factors that aggravate the problem of the economic slowdown in Russian regions are identified
本文探讨了区域经济发展惯性和经济增速放缓的问题,找出了在国内经济不稳定和环境不利的情况下,造成区域经济发展惯性的因素。揭示了经济惯性的原因,并指出需要建立一种有效的机制来克服经济衰退的惯性,以应对现代挑战和风险以及对俄罗斯经济安全的威胁。确定了加剧俄罗斯地区经济放缓问题的因素
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引用次数: 0
Development of Models of Optimal Investment Strategies 最优投资策略模型的发展
G. Zhukova, Dinara Kagirova
The aim of the study is to model the stochastic average annual return on the investment portfolio of pension savings for various combinations of asset weights over a 40-year horizon, with an assessment of the risk level for each combination. To estimate the loss of portfolio VaR, an approach that combines copula functions, extreme value theory (EVT) and GARCH models is used. The main results obtained are the following: the average annual return and risk levels of the conservative and expanded portfolios of Vnesheconombank of Russia over the long-term investment period are predicted; a comparative analysis of the impact on the portfolio of legislative restrictions on the assets of the portfolio of pension savings and restrictions on the portfolio VaR; optimal strategies have been selected to achieve a level of pension provision that meets international standards, with a minimum risk. The results of the study and the optimization procedure proposed in the work can be applied in the field of asset management and risk management.
本研究的目的是对40年内各种资产权重组合的养老金储蓄投资组合的随机平均年回报进行建模,并对每种组合的风险水平进行评估。为了估计投资组合VaR的损失,采用了一种结合联结函数、极值理论(EVT)和GARCH模型的方法。得到的主要结果如下:预测了俄罗斯对外经济银行保守型和扩张型投资组合在长期投资期内的平均年收益和风险水平;比较分析了立法限制对投资组合的资产储蓄和限制对投资组合VaR的影响;已经选择了最佳战略,以达到符合国际标准的养恤金提供水平,并将风险降到最低。研究结果和工作中提出的优化流程可应用于资产管理和风险管理领域。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Investment and Innovation-Driven Development of Business Entities: Determinants of Workforce Activating 投资管理与企业创新发展:劳动力激活的决定因素
I. Kirishchieva, M. Skorev, T. Grafova, V. Kirishchieva
Investment and innovation-driven development of business entities represents one of the most important factors for improving the economic competitive ability. Managing this process assumes active involvement of a company's personnel. The present work proves the main role within the workforce activating in the investment and innovation-driven development of business entities to be assigned to the personnel management system. The factors contributing to the workforce activating in the investment and innovation-driven development should be as follows: the formation of an effective team at the enterprise, a working incentive system for the personnel, and the formation and maintenance of an appropriate internal culture. The determinants of workforce activating to involve them in the investment and innovation-driven development of a business entity are accompanied by a presentation of possible practices for each of the selected management activity types.
企业投资和创新驱动发展是提高经济竞争力的重要因素之一。管理这一过程需要公司人员的积极参与。目前的工作证明,人力资源在企业投资创新发展中发挥的主体作用应赋予人事管理系统。促进劳动力在投资和创新驱动发展中活跃起来的因素应该是:企业内部形成一个有效的团队,对人员有一个有效的激励制度,形成和保持合适的内部文化。劳动力激活的决定因素,使他们参与到商业实体的投资和创新驱动的发展中,伴随着对每种选择的管理活动类型的可能实践的介绍。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Innovation Climate: Definition and Analysis 区域创新气候:定义与分析
A. Egorova, A. Uzhegov
In modern conditions, when Industry 4.0 sets the development trend, the competitiveness of countries in the world market will be determined by their innovative potential. Currently, for the Russian Federation, the regions play a key role in shaping a new innovation paradigm in the country's development. The article considers the approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the definition of innovative development of the region, identifies the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches, based on previous experience of scientists, the author's approach to determining the innovative climate in the region is proposed. Based on statistical data, the authors analyzed the current state of the innovation climate in the proposed investment and innovation direction, highlighted the main trends and based on this, conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made. Electronics and Microelectronics, Ground-based
在现代条件下,当工业4.0成为发展趋势时,各国在世界市场上的竞争力将取决于其创新潜力。目前,对俄罗斯联邦来说,各地区在国家发展中形成新的创新模式方面发挥着关键作用。本文综合了国内外科学家对该地区创新发展定义的方法,指出了这些方法的优缺点,并在前人经验的基础上,提出了确定该地区创新气候的方法。基于统计数据,分析了拟投资创新环境的现状和创新方向,突出了主要趋势,并在此基础上得出结论并提出建议。电子学和微电子学,陆基
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020)
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