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Functional brain-to-brain transformation without shared stimuli 没有共享刺激的功能性脑对脑转换
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121741
Navve Wasserman, Roman Beliy, Roy Urbach, Michal Irani
Combining Functional MRI (fMRI) data across different subjects and datasets is crucial for many neuroscience tasks. Relying solely on shared anatomy for brain-to-brain mapping is inadequate. Existing functional transformation methods thus depend on shared stimuli across subjects and fMRI datasets, which are often unavailable. In this paper, we propose an approach for computing functional brain-to-brain transformations without any shared data (stimuli), a feat not previously achieved in functional transformations. This presents exciting research prospects for merging and enriching diverse datasets, even when they involve distinct stimuli that were collected using different fMRI machines of varying resolutions (e.g., 3-Tesla and 7-Tesla). Our approach combines brain-to-brain transformation with Image-to-fMRI encoders, thus enabling to learn functional transformations on visual stimuli to which subjects were never exposed. Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of our method for improving Image-to-fMRI encoding of subjects scanned on older low-resolution 3T fMRI datasets, by using a new high-resolution 7T fMRI dataset (scanned on different subjects and different stimuli). Altogether, we provide a general framework for functional alignment across individuals and datasets without any shared stimuli, opening new possibilities for integrating and leveraging the diversity of many existing fMRI collections.
结合不同学科和数据集的功能磁共振成像(fMRI)数据对于许多神经科学任务至关重要。仅仅依靠共享的解剖结构来绘制脑对脑图是不够的。因此,现有的功能转换方法依赖于受试者之间的共享刺激和fMRI数据集,而这些数据通常不可用。在本文中,我们提出了一种在没有任何共享数据(刺激)的情况下计算功能性脑到脑转换的方法,这是以前在功能转换中未实现的壮举。这为合并和丰富不同数据集提供了令人兴奋的研究前景,即使它们涉及使用不同分辨率的不同fMRI机器收集的不同刺激(例如,3-特斯拉和7-特斯拉)。我们的方法将脑到脑转换与图像到功能磁共振成像编码器相结合,从而能够学习受试者从未接触过的视觉刺激的功能转换。此外,我们通过使用新的高分辨率7T fMRI数据集(在不同受试者和不同刺激上扫描),证明了我们的方法在改进在旧的低分辨率3T fMRI数据集上扫描的受试者的图像到功能磁共振成像编码方面的适用性。总之,我们为跨个体和数据集的功能校准提供了一个通用框架,而无需任何共享刺激,为整合和利用许多现有fMRI集合的多样性开辟了新的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Motor-based prediction during preparation of hand movement modulates auditory processing in two distinct directions 手部运动准备过程中基于运动的预测在两个不同的方向上调节听觉加工。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121744
Xinjing Li , Xiaodan Zheng , Yuchunzi Wu , Hao Zhu , Yunying Shu , Ruiqi Tong , Xing Tian
Differentiating self-generated from externally induced sounds is crucial for survival. Predictions can be generated based on action-outcome contingency and suppress neural responses to sensory reafference for distinguishing the origin of stimuli. The action-outcome contingency can be flexible or relatively fixed (e.g., keypress could trigger various sounds vs. articulatory gestures generate corresponding speech sounds) and can be available during the entire course of action (including stages of intention, preparation and execution). Are motor-based predictions created equally based on different types of action-outcome contingency and during distinct stages of action? We conducted three EEG experiments to determine how motor preparation modulates auditory processing using a delayed keypress paradigm in which participants prepared to press a key to trigger a sound without knowing what key to press. In Experiment 1, keypress preparation showed overall enhanced N1 responses (∼100 ms), largest for syllables, but did not reveal any suppression effects. Experiment 2 replicated N1 enhancement and showed significant P2 suppression (∼200 ms) in response to auditory syllables, when participants were pianists who had extensive keypress-sound mapping experience. Experiment 3, when pianists were in their unfamiliar pairing of lab keys and familiar piano tones, again showed N1 enhancement, but the P2 suppression was absent. Together, these results suggest that preparatory motor prediction in an optional mapping can influence auditory processing in multiple directions and motivate a two-stage gain-to-attenuation hypothesis that may depend on the precision (reliability) of action-outcome associations.
区分自己产生的声音和外界诱导的声音对生存至关重要。预测可以产生基于行动-结果偶然性和抑制神经反应的感觉参照区分刺激的来源。行动-结果偶然性可以是灵活的或相对固定的(例如,按键可以触发各种声音,而发音手势产生相应的语音),并且可以在整个行动过程中使用(包括意图,准备和执行阶段)。基于运动的预测是否同样基于不同类型的行动-结果偶然性和不同的行动阶段?我们进行了三个脑电图实验,以确定运动准备如何调节听觉处理,使用延迟按键范式,参与者准备按下一个键来触发一个声音,而不知道该按哪个键。在实验1中,按键预处理显示出总体上增强的N1反应(约100ms),其中对音节的反应最大,但没有显示出任何抑制作用。实验2重复了N1增强,并显示了P2对听觉音节的显著抑制(~ 200 ms),当参与者是具有丰富的按键声音映射经验的钢琴家时。实验3中,当钢琴家处于不熟悉的实验键和熟悉的钢琴音调时,再次显示N1增强,但P2抑制不存在。总之,这些结果表明,可选映射中的预备运动预测可以在多个方向上影响听觉加工,并激发一个两阶段增益-衰减假设,该假设可能取决于动作-结果关联的精度(可靠性)。
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引用次数: 0
Differential representations of spatial environments in mPFC and hippocampus underpinning flexible navigation mPFC和海马空间环境的差异表征支持灵活导航。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121736
Paulina Maxim , Thackery I. Brown
Studies on spatial schemas have primarily derived from rodent literature examining the development of task representations in the animal’s brain. However, traditional models of schema in humans have largely (although not exclusively) been non-navigation-based, with theoretical frameworks not always aligning with data from rodent studies using navigational contexts. Both literatures support that schemas accelerate learning of novel associations when prior associations already exist. However, theories vary in how adversarial hippocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) functions are for schema memory (despite intimate anatomical connections). Critically, cognitive maps, as a simple form of schema, are used for planning and decision-making, not just learning. Extant literature suggests there may be different stages of goal-directed navigation that are more demanding on hippocampal mechanisms than others (since planning and online decisions may differentially tax inference from what has previously been learned about this and “similar” environments) and demands may differ further depending on how closely-aligned routes are with prior navigational experiences in the environment. Such alignment may also influence how dissociable hippocampal mechanisms are from mPFC correlates of performance. Using desktop virtual reality, fMRI, and targeted region of interest analyses, findings from 19 healthy young adults demonstrate 1) functional differences between anterior and posterior subdivisions of vmPFC (which have been previously tied to schema processing and navigation), with significant differences between these subregions in how they process navigation stages and explain individual differences in navigation behavior. 2) Representational analyses demonstrate broad agreement in coding between the hippocampus and posterior mPFC, while anterior mPFC may support navigation through more generalized levels of processing.
空间图式的研究主要来源于啮齿类动物研究任务表征在动物大脑中的发展的文献。然而,人类图式的传统模型在很大程度上(尽管不是完全)是非基于导航的,其理论框架并不总是与使用导航上下文的啮齿动物研究数据一致。两篇文献都支持图式在已有关联的情况下加速新关联的学习。然而,关于海马体和腹内侧前额叶皮层(vmPFC)在图式记忆中的对抗性功能(尽管有密切的解剖联系),理论各不相同。关键是,认知地图作为图式的一种简单形式,用于规划和决策,而不仅仅是学习。现有文献表明,目标导向导航的不同阶段可能比其他阶段对海马体机制的要求更高(因为计划和在线决策可能会根据先前对该环境和“类似”环境的了解进行不同的推理),并且需求可能会进一步不同,这取决于路线与先前环境中的导航经验的紧密程度。这种排列也可能影响与表现相关的mPFC的可解离海马机制。利用桌面虚拟现实、功能磁共振成像和目标兴趣区域分析,来自19名健康年轻人的研究结果表明:1)vmPFC前部和后部之间的功能差异(之前与图式处理和导航有关),这些子区域在处理导航阶段和解释导航行为的个体差异方面存在显著差异。2)表征分析表明海马和后侧mPFC之间的编码广泛一致,而前侧mPFC可能通过更普遍的加工水平支持导航。
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引用次数: 0
ERP correlates of semantic inconsistencies in deepfakes 深度造假中语义不一致性的ERP关联。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121727
Eliana Monahhova , Alexandra Morozova , Dimitri Bredikhin , Julia Gorodnicheva , Amir Bekim , Anna Shestakova , Vasily Klucharev
Advances in deepfake technology raise concerns about disinformation spread. Novel deepfake technologies make it increasingly difficult to distinguish between real and fake media content. The current study investigated how speakers’ credibility, the participants’ traits and attitudes may influence the brain processing of audio deepfakes arguing for and against COVID-19 vaccination. We analyzed the electroencephalograms (EEGs) of 61 participants who supported or opposed COVID-19 vaccination. The participants were exposed to audio deepfakes portraying two speakers—a prominent medical doctor (pro-vaccine advocate) or a prominent COVID-19 dissident (anti-vaccine advocate)—making statements that were congruent or incongruent with their publicly known stances. Сritical words that contradicted the medical doctor's (pro-vaccine advocate) public opinion elicited a stronger delayed N400-like response with a latency of 500–750 ms compared to the critical words that matched his public opinion. We observed no similar effect for the critical words of the popular actress (anti-vaccine advocate). The speaker's credibility was significantly predicted by the amplitude of the N400 component to critical words that contradicted speakers’ public opinion, while participants’ intentions to share deepfakes were predicted by their neural responses to critical words that matched speakers’ public opinion. Our results do not only support previous behavioral findings that information is differently processed depending on source credibility but link them to the brain mechanisms of semantic processing of deepfakes.
深度造假技术的进步引发了人们对虚假信息传播的担忧。新颖的深度造假技术使得区分真实和虚假的媒体内容变得越来越困难。目前的研究调查了说话者的可信度、参与者的特征和态度如何影响大脑对支持和反对COVID-19疫苗接种的音频深度伪造的处理。我们分析了61名支持或反对COVID-19疫苗接种的参与者的脑电图(eeg)。参与者被暴露在音频深度伪造中,描绘了两位演讲者——一位著名的医生(支持疫苗的倡导者)或一位著名的COVID-19持不同政见者(反对疫苗的倡导者)——发表与他们公开立场一致或不一致的言论。Сritical与医生(支持接种疫苗)的公众意见相矛盾的词比与他的公众意见相匹配的批评性词引起了更强的延迟n400样反应,延迟时间为500-750毫秒。我们对著名女演员(反疫苗倡导者)的批评性话语没有观察到类似的效果。演讲者的可信度可以通过N400分量的振幅来预测,而参与者分享深度造假的意图可以通过他们对与演讲者的公众观点相匹配的关键词汇的神经反应来预测。我们的研究结果不仅支持先前的行为研究结果,即信息的处理方式取决于来源的可信度,而且将它们与深度伪造的语义处理的大脑机制联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Towards contrast- and pathology-agnostic clinical fetal brain MRI segmentation using SynthSeg 应用SynthSeg实现对比与病理不可知的临床胎儿脑MRI分割。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121729
Ziyao Shang , Misha Kaandorp , Kelly Payette , Marina Fernandez Garcia , Roxane Licandro , Georg Langs , Jordina Aviles Verdera , Jana Hutter , Bjoern Menze , Gregor Kasprian , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , Andras Jakab
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has played a crucial role in fetal neurodevelopmental research. Structural annotations of MR images are an important step for quantitative analysis of the developing human brain, with Deep Learning providing an automated alternative for this otherwise tedious manual process. However, segmentation performances of Convolutional Neural Networks often suffer from domain shift, where the network fails when applied to subjects that deviate from the distribution with which it is trained on. In this work, we aim to train networks capable of automatically segmenting fetal brain MRIs with a wide range of domain shifts pertaining to differences in subject physiology and acquisition environments, in particular shape-based differences commonly observed in pathological cases. We introduce a novel data-driven train-time sampling strategy that seeks to fully exploit the diversity of a given training dataset to enhance the domain generalizability of the trained networks. We adapted our sampler, together with other existing data augmentation techniques, to the SynthSeg framework, a generator that utilizes domain randomization to generate diverse training data. We ran thorough experimentations and ablation studies on a wide range of training/testing data to test the validity of the approaches. Our networks achieved notable improvements in the segmentation quality on testing subjects with intense anatomical abnormalities (p < 1e-4), though at the cost of a slighter decrease in performance in cases with fewer abnormalities. Our work also lays the foundation for future works on creating and adapting data-driven sampling strategies for other training pipelines.
磁共振成像(MRI)在胎儿神经发育研究中起着至关重要的作用。MR图像的结构注释是对发育中的人脑进行定量分析的重要步骤,深度学习为这个繁琐的手动过程提供了一个自动化的替代方案。然而,卷积神经网络的分割性能经常受到域移位的影响,当网络应用于偏离其训练分布的对象时,网络就会失败。在这项工作中,我们的目标是训练能够自动分割胎儿脑mri的网络,这些网络具有与受试者生理和获取环境的差异有关的广泛的域转移,特别是在病理病例中常见的基于形状的差异。我们引入了一种新的数据驱动的训练时间采样策略,该策略旨在充分利用给定训练数据集的多样性来增强训练网络的域泛化性。我们将我们的采样器与其他现有的数据增强技术一起适应了SynthSeg框架,这是一个利用域随机化来生成各种训练数据的生成器。我们对广泛的训练/测试数据进行了彻底的实验和消融研究,以测试方法的有效性。我们的网络在具有强烈解剖异常的测试对象的分割质量方面取得了显著的改进(p < 1e-4),尽管在异常较少的情况下性能略有下降。我们的工作还为未来为其他培训管道创建和调整数据驱动采样策略的工作奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Spinal cord stimulation improves brain connectivity and consciousness level in patients with disorders of consciousness 脊髓刺激可改善意识障碍患者的大脑连通性和意识水平。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121694
Adilijiang Aihemaitiniyazi , Tiemin Li , Huawei Zhang , Da Wei , Pu Cai , Wei Wang , Guoming Luan , Yong Wang , Changqing Liu

Objective

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an advanced neuromodulation technology in disorders of consciousness (DOC) field. However, research on the modulation effects and mechanisms of SCS is limited.

Method

We proposed a study design (SCS and sham) to study the short-term effects of 20 minutes’ SCS, in which resting state EEG and Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) were used to measure the changes in neural and behavioral activity caused by SCS. We used the Genuine Permutation Cross Mutual Information(G_PCMI) to analyze EEG data and study changes in cortical connectivity during SCS. Finally, all patients’ CRS-R results were obtained after 6 months’ SCS treatment.

Results

Short-term SCS (20 min) did not alter the patient's CRS-R score, but long-term SCS (6 months) can improve the CRS-R scores of all patients. EEG results show G_PCMI of the frontal and central brain regions significantly change before and after short-term SCS (p < 0.01) and PCMI of the F-P, F-O regions have significant differences before and after short-term SCS (p < 0.05). Besides, the G_PCMI changes in frontal, parietal, F-P and F-O regions show a significant positive correlation with CRS-R changes (r = 0.80, 0.66, 0.68 and 0.72; p < 0.05). However, the sham group showed no significant G_PCMI changes.

Conclusion

SCS can improve the awareness level of DOC patients. SCS improves cortical short- and long-distance connectivity of DOC patients may contribute the improvement of consciousness level.
目的:脊髓刺激(SCS)是意识障碍(DOC)领域的一种先进的神经调节技术。然而,对SCS的调节作用和机制的研究还很有限。方法:采用静息状态脑电图(EEG)和昏迷恢复量表(CRS-R)测量脑电刺激引起的神经和行为活动变化,研究20分钟脑电刺激的短期效应。我们利用真排列交叉互信息(G_PCMI)分析脑电数据,研究脑皮层连通性的变化。最后,所有患者在SCS治疗6个月后获得CRS-R结果。结果:短期SCS(20分钟)未改变患者的CRS-R评分,而长期SCS(6个月)可改善所有患者的CRS-R评分。脑电图结果显示,短期SCS前后脑额区和中央区G_PCMI变化显著(p结论:SCS可提高DOC患者的认知水平。SCS改善DOC患者的皮层近距离和远距离连通性可能有助于意识水平的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Microstructural white-matter correlates of hallucination proneness in healthy adults: Diffusion tensor metrics and arcuate fasciculus tract asymmetry 健康成人幻觉倾向的微结构白质相关性:弥散张量和弓状束不对称。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121733
Abdullah M. Alotaibi , Razan S. Orfali , Amal I. Alorainy , Manal H. Alosaimi , Mansour Alshanawani , Abdullah A. Alwtban , Richard Bentall , Georg Meyer
Hallucination proneness exists on a continuum in the general population; if common mechanisms span health and illness, white-matter features that distinguish patients from controls should also covary with subclinical proneness. In healthy adults (n = 68), we related Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale (LSHS) sub-scores to diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics, fractional anisotropy (FA), mean (MD), axial (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD) using region-of-interest analyses of major association pathways and subject-specific arcuate fasciculus (AF) tractography with lateralization indices. Higher general proneness (LSHS-modified) was associated with lower AD in posterior association pathways right ILF (ρ = − 0.32, p = 0.0075), bilateral SLF (left: ρ = −0.32, p = 0.0072; right: ρ = − 0.24, p = 0.0481) and occipital lobe (ρ = −0.26, p = 0.0314), while RD showed no relationship with the visual sub-score. In AF tractography, left AF showed modest negative associations with MD (ρ = −0.25, p = 0.0399) and AD (ρ =−0.27, p = 0.0250), whereas FA, tract volume/length, and lateralization were not significantly related to LSHS scores; AF lateralization remained leftward on average. These results indicate that subclinical proneness tracks selective microstructural variation (lower AD/MD) in posterior visual–language pathways, whereas canonical AF features widely emphasized in patient studies (microstructure, tract size, leftward asymmetry) did not covary with proneness in health, suggesting those AF abnormalities may index broader psychosis vulnerability rather than the propensity to hallucinate per se.
在一般人群中,幻觉倾向是连续存在的;如果共同的机制跨越健康和疾病,那么区分患者和对照组的白质特征也应该随亚临床倾向而变化。在健康成人(n = 68)中,我们使用主要关联通路的兴趣区分析和受试者特异性弓状束(AF)束道造影与侧化指数,将launy - slade幻觉量表(LSHS)亚分与扩散张量成像(DTI)指标、分数各向异性(FA)、平均(MD)、轴向(AD)和径向扩散率(RD)联系起来。更高的总体倾向(LSHS-modified)降低广告后协会通路对董继玲女士(ρ = - 0.32,p = 0.0075),双边SLF(左:ρ = -0.32,p = 0.0072;右:ρ = - 0.24,p = 0.0481)和枕叶(ρ = -0.26,p = 0.0314),而与视觉sub-score RD没有关系。在心房纤束成像中,左心房纤束与MD (ρ = -0.25,p = 0.0399)和AD (ρ =-0.27, p = 0.0250)呈适度负相关,而FA、纤束体积/长度和侧化与LSHS评分无显著相关;房颤偏侧化平均保持左侧。这些结果表明,亚临床倾向跟踪后视语言通路的选择性显微结构变化(较低的AD/MD),而在患者研究中广泛强调的典型房颤特征(微观结构、束大小、向左不对称)与健康的房颤倾向不相关,这表明这些房颤异常可能表明更广泛的精神病易感性,而不是幻觉倾向本身。
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引用次数: 0
Neurophysiological profiling of emotional and cognitive states in healthy individuals 健康个体情绪和认知状态的神经生理分析。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121734
Alna Reem Al Latheef , Vera Flasbeck , Georg Juckel
Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human cognition and behavior, profoundly affecting the way we perceive, evaluate, and respond to our environment. Although extensive research has examined how the brain processes visual emotional stimuli, less is known about neural mechanisms related to emotional imagination and the processing of varying emotional and cognitive states. This study aims to address this gap by looking into brain activity using Electroencephalography (EEG) in response to emotional auditory inputs. Thirty-one healthy participants listened to neutral, positive, negative, and abstract spoken words and were instructed to imagine or feel these conditions while their brain activity was recorded. Event-Related Potentials (ERP) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analyses were used to examine immediate and frequency-based neural responses. Our findings show that instructions to feel negative emotional words caused increased mean amplitudes, particularly in fronto-central areas, during the 250–350 ms timeframe compared to neutral conditions. For the 450–700 ms timeframe, negative emotions elicited stronger mean amplitudes than abstract stimuli over parietal electrodes. The FFT analysis showed increased beta and alpha power during negative emotional processing, while gamma, theta, and delta waves were not significantly affected by task condition. Overall, the results indicate that emotional words engage distinct neural processes during imagination. Notably, negative stimuli elicited more pronounced activity, which could be interpreted as enhanced cognitive-affective elaboration associated with internally generated imagery. The study provides new insight into how emotional states influence brain function in the context of internally generated emotional imagery.
情绪在塑造人类认知和行为方面发挥着重要作用,深刻地影响着我们感知、评估和应对环境的方式。尽管广泛的研究已经探讨了大脑如何处理视觉情绪刺激,但对与情绪想象和处理不同情绪和认知状态相关的神经机制知之甚少。本研究旨在通过使用脑电图(EEG)研究大脑活动对情绪听觉输入的反应来解决这一差距。31名健康的参与者听了中性、积极、消极和抽象的口语单词,并被指示想象或感受这些情况,同时记录他们的大脑活动。使用事件相关电位(ERP)和快速傅立叶变换(FFT)分析来检查即时和基于频率的神经反应。我们的研究结果表明,在250-350毫秒的时间内,与中性条件相比,感受负面情绪词汇的指令导致平均振幅增加,尤其是在额中央区域。在450-700 ms的时间范围内,负面情绪比抽象刺激在顶叶电极上产生更强的平均振幅。FFT分析显示,负性情绪加工过程中β波和α波的功率增加,而任务条件对γ波、θ波和δ波的影响不显著。总的来说,结果表明,在想象过程中,情绪词参与了不同的神经过程。值得注意的是,负面刺激引发了更明显的活动,这可以解释为与内部生成的图像相关的增强认知情感阐述。这项研究为情绪状态如何在内部产生情绪意象的背景下影响大脑功能提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The regulations on topological organization of prefrontal-sensorimotor cortical network elicited by tonifying and reducing manipulations of acupuncture: A graph theory analysis study based on fNIRS 针刺补泻手法对前额叶-感觉运动皮层网络拓扑组织的影响:基于近红外光谱的图论分析研究。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121726
Jingya Cao , Yuzhu Qu , Li Chen , Tianyu Liu , Jing Guo , Zilei Tian , Chongkai Luo , Yulai Gong , Zhenfang Lin , Xin Yang , Pengfei Zhang , Wei Lin , Tao Yin , Fang Zeng
This study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in the topological organization of prefrontal-sensorimotor cortical network (PFC-SMC) induced by traditional tonifying and reducing manipulations of acupuncture (TRMs), including the tonifying, reducing, and even tonifying-reducing manipulations. Thirty-five healthy participants underwent all three types of TRMs while functional near-infrared spectroscopy data were recorded. To characterize the network properties, graph-theoretical analysis was applied to calculate topological metrics at both global and nodal levels. Based on these metrics, k-means++ clustering analysis was subsequently performed to assess the representational and discriminative capacity of the derived features across different acupuncture manipulation. The results revealed that all three acupuncture manipulations perserved the typical small-world properties of the PFC-SMC network (p < 0.05, false discovery rate [FDR] corrected). However, further comparison showed that both the even tonifying-reducing manipulation and the reducing manipulation elicited significantly higher clustering coefficient and network efficiency than the tonifying manipulation (pFDR < 0.05). At the nodal level, the tonifying manipulation showed lower nodal betweenness centrality and nodal degree centrality than the other two acupuncture manipulations (pFDR < 0.05). Notably, these topological properties enabled reliable differentiation among the three TRMs, as confirmed by the clustering analysis. These findings highlight that different acupuncture manipulations exert distinct modulatory effects on the brain functional network, providing visualized evidence for facilitating the understanding and clinical application of TRMs.
本研究旨在探讨传统补泻手法(包括补泻手法、补泻手法、甚至补泻手法)诱导的前额叶-感觉运动皮层网络(PFC-SMC)拓扑组织的异同。35名健康参与者接受了所有三种类型的trm,同时记录了功能近红外光谱数据。为了表征网络特性,应用图理论分析来计算全局和节点级别的拓扑度量。基于这些指标,随后进行k- memeans ++聚类分析,以评估不同针灸手法的衍生特征的代表性和判别能力。结果显示,三种针刺手法均保持了PFC-SMC网络典型的小世界特性(p < 0.05,错误发现率[FDR]得到纠正)。但进一步比较发现,均匀补减手法和减减手法的聚类系数和网络效率均显著高于补减手法(pFDR < 0.05)。在节点水平上,补液手法的节点间中心性和节点度中心性均低于其他两种针刺手法(pFDR < 0.05)。值得注意的是,正如聚类分析证实的那样,这些拓扑特性使三个trm之间能够可靠地区分。这些研究结果表明,不同针刺手法对脑功能网络的调节作用不同,为促进对trm的认识和临床应用提供了可视化证据。
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引用次数: 0
White matter microstructure predicts effort and reward sensitivity 白质微观结构预测努力和奖励敏感性。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121732
Nam Trinh , Laurence Dricot , Pierre Vassiliadis , Quentin Dessain , Julie Duque , Tomas Ward , Gerard Derosiere
From rodents to humans, animals constantly face a central question: is the reward worth the effort? Effort and reward sensitivity in such situations vary substantially across individuals and ultimately shape goal-directed behavior. Yet, the neuroanatomical basis underlying this variability across individuals remain unclear. Here, we combined computational modeling of effort and reward sensitivity during decision-making with whole-brain diffusion MRI in 45 healthy participants to identify white matter substrates of individual effort and reward sensitivity. A data-driven, cluster-based analysis of fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity revealed 12 clusters: five linked to effort sensitivity, all within tracts connected to major frontal valuation nodes (e.g., supplementary motor area [SMA], dorsal anterior cingulate cortex [dACC], orbitofrontal cortex [OFC]), and seven linked to reward sensitivity, spanning frontal valuation, fronto-parietal, and sensorimotor networks. The strongest associations involved two SMA-connected clusters, one shared across effort and reward sensitivity and another consistent across both microstructural metrics. Critically, microstructural features from the five effort-related and seven reward-related clusters reliably predicted graded individual differences in effort and reward sensitivity in out-of-sample, multi-class machine learning analyses, respectively, whereas randomly sampled clusters did not. SMA-connected tracts were the dominant predictors in these decoding analyses, with additional contributions from fronto-parietal and sensorimotor pathways for reward sensitivity. These findings reveal a distributed microstructure correlates underlying inter-individual differences in effort and reward sensitivity, with SMA pathways emerging as central hubs. They demonstrate that localized white matter microstructure can robustly predict these individual differences, offering a framework to forecast the impact of lesions or interventions on goal-directed behavior, including apathy and impulsivity.
从啮齿动物到人类,动物们一直面临着一个核心问题:付出努力是否值得得到回报?在这种情况下,个人的努力和回报敏感性存在很大差异,并最终形成目标导向的行为。然而,这种个体差异背后的神经解剖学基础仍不清楚。在这里,我们将45名健康参与者的决策过程中努力和奖励敏感性的计算模型与全脑扩散MRI相结合,以确定个人努力和奖励敏感性的白质底物。对分数各向异性和平均扩散率进行数据驱动的聚类分析,发现了12个聚类:5个与努力敏感性有关,所有聚类都位于与主要额叶评估节点(如补充运动区[SMA]、背前扣带皮层[dACC]、眶额皮质[OFC])相连的束内,7个与奖励敏感性有关,跨越额叶评估、额顶叶和感觉运动网络。最强的关联涉及两个与sma相连的集群,一个在努力和奖励敏感性上共享,另一个在两个微观结构指标上一致。至关重要的是,来自五个努力相关和七个奖励相关的聚类的微观结构特征分别可靠地预测了样本外、多类机器学习分析中努力和奖励敏感性的分级个体差异,而随机抽样的聚类则没有。在这些解码分析中,sma连接的神经束是主要的预测因子,奖励敏感性的额外贡献来自额顶通路和感觉运动通路。这些发现揭示了一种分布式的微观结构,这种微观结构与个体间在努力和奖励敏感性方面的潜在差异有关,SMA通路作为中心枢纽出现。他们证明,局部白质微观结构可以强有力地预测这些个体差异,为预测病变或干预对目标导向行为(包括冷漠和冲动)的影响提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
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NeuroImage
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