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Causal role of frontocentral beta oscillation in comprehending linguistic communicative functions 前中枢贝塔振荡在理解语言交际功能中的因果作用
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120853

Linguistic communication is often considered as an action serving the function of conveying the speaker's goal to the addressee. Although neuroimaging studies have suggested a role of the motor system in comprehending communicative functions, the underlying mechanism is yet to be specified. Here, by two EEG experiments and a tACS experiment, we demonstrate that the frontocentral beta oscillation, which represents action states, plays a crucial part in linguistic communication understanding. Participants read scripts involving two interlocutors and rated the interlocutors’ attitudes. Each script included a critical sentence said by the speaker expressing a context-dependent function of either promise, request, or reply to the addressee's query. These functions were behaviorally discriminated, with higher addressee's will rating for the promise than for the reply and higher speaker's will rating for the request than for the reply. EEG multivariate analyses showed that different communicative functions were represented by different patterns of the frontocentral beta activity but not by patterns of alpha activity. Further tACS results showed that, relative to alpha tACS and sham stimulation, beta tACS improved the predictability of communicative functions of request or reply, as measured by the speaker's will rating. These results convergently suggest a causal role of the frontocentral beta activities in comprehending linguistic communications.

语言交际通常被认为是一种行动,其功能是将说话者的目标传达给收信人。尽管神经影像学研究表明,运动系统在理解交流功能中扮演着重要角色,但其潜在机制仍有待明确。在这里,我们通过两个脑电图实验和一个 tACS 实验证明,代表动作状态的前中枢贝塔振荡在语言交流理解中起着至关重要的作用。参与者阅读涉及两个对话者的脚本,并对对话者的态度进行评分。每个脚本都包含一个关键句子,由说话者说出,表达了一种与上下文相关的功能,即承诺、请求或回答被试的询问。这些功能在行为上是有区别的,承诺的收信人意愿评分高于回复的收信人意愿评分,请求的说话人意愿评分高于回复的说话人意愿评分。脑电图多变量分析表明,不同的交流功能表现为不同的前中枢贝塔活动模式,而不是阿尔法活动模式。进一步的 tACS 结果显示,相对于 alpha tACS 和假刺激,β tACS 提高了请求或回答的交际功能的可预测性,这是以说话者的意愿等级来衡量的。这些结果表明,前中枢贝塔活动在理解语言交流中起着因果作用。
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引用次数: 0
A U-shaped relationship between chronic academic stress and the dynamics of reward processing 长期学业压力与奖赏处理动态之间的 U 型关系
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120849

Despite the potential link between stress-induced reward dysfunctions and the development of mental problems, limited human research has investigated the specific impacts of chronic stress on the dynamics of reward processing. Here we aimed to investigate the relationship between chronic academic stress and the dynamics of reward processing (i.e., reward anticipation and reward consumption) using event-related potential (ERP) technology. Ninety healthy undergraduates who were preparing for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPEE) participated in the study and completed a two-door reward task, their chronic stress levels were assessed via the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The results showed that a lower magnitude of reward elicited more negative amplitudes of cue-N2 during the anticipatory phase, and reward omission elicited more negative amplitudes of FRN compared to reward delivery especially in high reward conditions during the consummatory phase. More importantly, the PSS score exhibited a U-shaped relationship with cue-N2 amplitudes regardless of reward magnitude during the anticipatory phase; and FRN amplitudes toward reward omission in high reward condition during the consummatory phase. These findings suggest that individuals exposed to either low or high levels of chronic stress, as opposed to moderate stress levels, exhibited a heightened reward anticipation, and an augmented violation of expectations or affective response when faced with relatively more negative outcomes.

尽管压力诱发的奖赏功能障碍与精神问题的发展之间存在潜在联系,但有关长期压力对奖赏处理动态的具体影响的人类研究却十分有限。在此,我们旨在利用事件相关电位(ERP)技术研究长期学业压力与奖赏处理动态(即奖赏预期和奖赏消耗)之间的关系。90名准备参加全国研究生入学考试(NPEE)的健康大学生参加了研究,并完成了一项双门奖励任务,他们的慢性压力水平通过感知压力量表(PSS)进行了评估。结果表明,在期待阶段,较低的奖励幅度会引起更多的负振幅(cue-N2);在消耗阶段,与奖励发放相比,奖励遗漏会引起更多的负振幅(FRN),尤其是在高奖励条件下。更重要的是,在期待阶段,无论奖励大小如何,PSS 评分与提示-N2 振幅呈 U 型关系;在消耗阶段,在高奖励条件下,FRN 振幅与奖励遗漏呈 U 型关系。这些研究结果表明,与中等压力水平的人相比,长期处于低或高压力水平的人在面对相对更消极的结果时,会表现出更高的奖励预期,以及更强的违反预期或情感反应。
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引用次数: 0
The promoting effect of the absence of second-party's punishment power on third-party punishment in maintaining social fairness norms: An EEG hyper-scanning study 第二方惩罚权的缺失对第三方惩罚在维护社会公平规范方面的促进作用:脑电图超扫描研究
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120848

Third-party punishment (TPP) plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining social fairness. Punishment power is a significant area of study within economic games. However, the impact of whether or not the second-party possesses punishment power on TPP remains unexplored. The present study utilizes the high temporal resolution of EEG and time-frequency analysis, intra-barin functional connectivity analysis, inter-brain synchronization (IBS) analysis, and granger causality analysis(GCA) to comprehensively explore the neural mechanism of TPP from the perspective of third-party individual's decision-making and IBS in the real-time social interaction. Time-frequency results found that, the absence of the punishment power activated more theta-band and alpha-band power compare to when second-party has punishment power. When second-party has no punishment power, functional connection results observed stronger functional connectivity in theta band for medium unfair offers between rTPJ and PFC. Dual-brain analysis revealed that when the second-party has no punishment power, there is a significantly higher IBS in the alpha band between the frontal and frontal-central lobes of the second-party and the parietal and parietal occipital lobes of the third-party. GCA results further showed that the direction of IBS from third-party to second-party was significantly stronger than from second-party to third-party. This study demonstrates that the absence of the second-party's punishment power promote TPP, and similar cognitive process of thinking on how to maintain social fairness enhances IBS. The current study emphasizes the influence of punishment power on TPP, broadens the research perspective and contributes crucial insights into maintain social fairness.

第三方惩罚(TPP)在维护社会公平方面发挥着不可替代的作用。惩罚力是经济博弈中的一个重要研究领域。然而,第二方是否拥有惩罚力对 TPP 的影响仍未得到探讨。本研究利用脑电图的高时间分辨率和时频分析、脑内功能连接分析、脑间同步(IBS)分析和格兰杰因果关系分析(GCA),从实时社会互动中第三方个体决策和 IBS 的角度全面探讨了 TPP 的神经机制。时频结果发现,与有惩罚权时相比,无惩罚权时激活了更多的θ波段和α波段。当第二方没有惩罚力时,功能连接结果表明,在 rTPJ 和 PFC 之间,中度不公平提议在 theta 波段有更强的功能连接。双脑分析表明,当第二方没有惩罚权时,第二方的额叶和额叶-中央叶与第三方的顶叶和顶叶-枕叶之间的α波段的IBS明显更高。GCA 结果进一步表明,从第三方到第二方的 IBS 方向明显强于从第二方到第三方的方向。本研究表明,第二方惩罚力量的缺失会促进 TPP,而思考如何维护社会公平的类似认知过程会增强 IBS。本研究强调了惩罚权对 TPP 的影响,拓宽了研究视角,为维护社会公平提供了重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
The association between social rewards and anxiety: Links from neurophysiological analysis in virtual reality and social interaction game 社交奖励与焦虑之间的关联:虚拟现实和社交互动游戏中神经生理学分析的关联。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120846

Individuals’ affective experience can be intricate, influenced by various factors including monetary rewards and social factors during social interaction. However, within this array of factors, divergent evidence has been considered as potential contributors to social anxiety. To gain a better understanding of the specific factors associated with anxiety during social interaction, we combined a social interaction task with neurophysiological recordings obtained through an anxiety-elicitation task conducted in a Virtual Reality (VR) environment. Employing inter-subject representational similarity analysis (ISRSA), we explored the potential linkage between individuals’ anxiety neural patterns and their affective experiences during social interaction. Our findings suggest that, after controlling for other factors, the influence of the partner's emotional cues on individuals’ affective experiences is specifically linked to their neural pattern of anxiety. This indicates that the emergence of anxiety during social interaction may be particularly associated with the emotional cues provided by the social partner, rather than individuals’ own reward or prediction errors during social interaction. These results provide further support for the cognitive theory of social anxiety and extend the application of VR in future cognitive and affective studies.

个人的情感体验可能是错综复杂的,受到各种因素的影响,包括社会交往中的金钱回报和社会因素。然而,在这一系列因素中,不同的证据被认为是导致社交焦虑的潜在因素。为了更好地了解社交互动过程中与焦虑相关的具体因素,我们将社交互动任务与在虚拟现实(VR)环境中进行的焦虑诱发任务所获得的神经生理学记录相结合。利用受试者间表征相似性分析(ISRSA),我们探索了个体的焦虑神经模式与他们在社交互动过程中的情感体验之间的潜在联系。我们的研究结果表明,在控制了其他因素之后,伴侣的情感暗示对个体情感体验的影响与个体的焦虑神经模式具体相关。这表明,社交焦虑的出现可能与社交伙伴提供的情感暗示特别相关,而不是个体自身在社交互动中的奖励或预测错误。这些结果进一步支持了社交焦虑的认知理论,并拓展了 VR 在未来认知和情感研究中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Plastic reorganization of the topological asymmetry of hemispheric white matter networks induced by congenital visual experience deprivation 先天性视觉经验剥夺诱发半球白质网络拓扑不对称的可塑性重组
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120844

Congenital blindness offers a unique opportunity to investigate human brain plasticity. The influence of congenital visual loss on the asymmetry of the structural network remains poorly understood. To address this question, we recruited 21 participants with congenital blindness (CB) and 21 age-matched sighted controls (SCs). Employing diffusion and structural magnetic resonance imaging, we constructed hemispheric white matter (WM) networks using deterministic fiber tractography and applied graph theory methodologies to assess topological efficiency (i.e., network global efficiency, network local efficiency, and nodal local efficiency) within these networks. Statistical analyses revealed a consistent leftward asymmetry in global efficiency across both groups. However, a different pattern emerged in network local efficiency, with the CB group exhibiting a symmetric state, while the SC group showed a leftward asymmetry. Specifically, compared to the SC group, the CB group exhibited a decrease in local efficiency in the left hemisphere, which was caused by a reduction in the nodal properties of some key regions mainly distributed in the left occipital lobe. Furthermore, interhemispheric tracts connecting these key regions exhibited significant structural changes primarily in the splenium of the corpus callosum. This result confirms the initial observation that the reorganization in asymmetry of the WM network following congenital visual loss is associated with structural changes in the corpus callosum. These findings provide novel insights into the neuroplasticity and adaptability of the brain, particularly at the network level.

先天性失明为研究人类大脑的可塑性提供了一个独特的机会。先天性视力丧失对结构网络不对称性的影响仍鲜为人知。为了解决这个问题,我们招募了 21 名先天性失明(CB)患者和 21 名年龄匹配的视力正常对照组(SCs)患者。我们采用扩散和结构磁共振成像技术,利用确定性纤维束成像法构建了半球白质(WM)网络,并应用图论方法评估了这些网络中的拓扑效率(即网络整体效率、网络局部效率和节点局部效率)。统计分析表明,两组人的全局效率都存在一致的向左不对称现象。然而,在网络局部效率方面却出现了不同的模式,CB 组表现出对称状态,而 SC 组则表现出左侧不对称。具体来说,与 SC 组相比,CB 组的左半球局部效率有所下降,这主要是由于主要分布在左枕叶的一些关键区域的节点特性降低所致。此外,连接这些关键区域的半球间束道(interhemispheric tracts)也出现了显著的结构变化,主要集中在胼胝体的脾上。这一结果证实了最初的观察结果,即先天性视力丧失后,WM 网络不对称的重组与胼胝体的结构变化有关。这些发现为了解大脑的神经可塑性和适应性,尤其是网络水平的神经可塑性和适应性提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-high-resolution mapping of myelin and g-ratio in a panel of Mbp enhancer-edited mouse strains using microstructural MRI 利用微结构核磁共振成像技术,在一组 Mbp 增强子编辑小鼠品系中绘制髓鞘和 g 比率的超高分辨率图谱。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120850
Non-invasive myelin water fraction (MWF) and g-ratio mapping using microstructural MRI have the potential to offer critical insights into brain microstructure and our understanding of neuroplasticity and neuroinflammation. By leveraging a unique panel of variably hypomyelinating mouse strains, we validated a high-resolution, model-free image reconstruction method for whole-brain MWF mapping. Further, by employing a bipolar gradient echo MRI sequence, we achieved high spatial resolution and robust mapping of MWF and g-ratio across the whole mouse brain. Our regional white matter-tract specific analyses demonstrated a graded decrease in MWF in white matter tracts which correlated strongly with myelin basic protein gene (Mbp) mRNA levels. Using these measures, we derived the first sensitive calibrations between MWF and Mbp mRNA in the mouse. Minimal changes in axonal density supported our hypothesis that observed MWF alterations stem from hypomyelination. Overall, our work strongly emphasizes the potential of non-invasive, MRI-derived MWF and g-ratio modeling for both preclinical model validation and ultimately translation to humans.
利用微结构磁共振成像技术绘制的无创髓鞘水分数(MWF)和g比率图有可能为我们深入了解大脑微结构以及我们对神经可塑性和神经炎症的整体认识提供重要依据。通过利用独特的变异性髓鞘发育不全小鼠品系,我们验证了一种用于全脑 MWF 图谱的高分辨率、无模型图像重建方法。此外,通过采用双极梯度回波核磁共振成像序列,我们在整个小鼠大脑中实现了高空间分辨率和稳健的 MWF 和 g 比率映射。我们的区域白质束特异性分析表明,白质束中的 MWF 呈梯度下降,这与髓鞘碱性蛋白基因 (Mbp) mRNA 水平密切相关。利用这些指标,我们首次得出了小鼠 MWF 与 Mbp mRNA 之间的敏感校准值。轴突密度的最小变化支持了我们的假设,即观察到的 MWF 变化源于髓鞘化不足。总之,我们的工作有力地强调了非侵入性、MRI 导出的 MWF 和 g 比率建模在临床前模型验证和最终转化为人体方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Olfaction modulates cortical arousal independent of perceived odor intensity and pleasantness 嗅觉调节大脑皮层的唤醒,与感知到的气味强度和愉悦程度无关
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120843

Throughout history, various odors have been harnessed to invigorate or relax the mind. The mechanisms underlying odors’ diverse arousal effects remain poorly understood. We conducted five experiments (184 participants) to investigate this issue, using pupillometry, electroencephalography, and the attentional blink paradigm, which exemplifies the limit in attentional capacity. Results demonstrated that exposure to citral, compared to vanillin, enlarged pupil size, reduced resting-state alpha oscillations and alpha network efficiency, augmented beta-gamma oscillations, and enhanced the coordination between parietal alpha and frontal beta-gamma activities. In parallel, it attenuated the attentional blink effect. These effects were observed despite citral and vanillin being comparable in perceived odor intensity, pleasantness, and nasal pungency, and were unlikely driven by semantic biases. Our findings reveal that odors differentially alter the small-worldness of brain network architecture, and thereby brain state and arousal. Furthermore, they establish arousal as a unique dimension in olfactory space, distinct from intensity and pleasantness.

古往今来,人们利用各种气味来振奋或放松精神。人们对气味产生不同唤醒效果的机制仍然知之甚少。为了研究这个问题,我们进行了五项实验(184 人参加),使用了瞳孔测量法、脑电图和注意力眨眼范式,后者体现了注意力能力的极限。结果表明,与香兰素相比,接触柠檬醛会扩大瞳孔,降低静息态α振荡和α网络效率,增强β-γ振荡,并加强顶叶α和额叶β-γ活动之间的协调。同时,它还能减弱注意力眨眼效应。尽管柠檬醛和香兰素在感知气味强度、愉悦度和鼻腔刺激性方面具有可比性,但仍能观察到这些效应,而且这些效应不太可能是由语义偏差引起的。我们的研究结果表明,气味会不同程度地改变大脑网络结构的小世界性,从而改变大脑状态和唤醒。此外,这些研究还将唤醒作为嗅觉空间的一个独特维度,有别于强度和愉悦度。
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引用次数: 0
The strength of anticipated distractors shapes EEG alpha and theta oscillations in a Working Memory task 在工作记忆任务中,预期干扰因素的强度会影响脑电图的阿尔法和θ振荡。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120835

Working Memory (WM) requires maintenance of task-relevant information and suppression of task-irrelevant/distracting information. Alpha and theta oscillations have been extensively investigated in relation to WM. However, studies that examine both theta and alpha bands in relation to distractors, encompassing not only power modulation but also connectivity modulation, remain scarce. Here, we depicted, at the EEG-source level, the increase in power and connectivity in theta and alpha bands induced by strong relative to weak distractors during a visual Sternberg-like WM task involving the encoding of verbal items. During retention, a strong or weak distractor was presented, predictable in time and nature. Analysis focused on the encoding and retention phases before distractor presentation. Theta and alpha power were computed in cortical regions of interest, and connectivity networks estimated via spectral Granger causality and synthetized using in/out degree indices. The following modulations were observed for strong vs. weak distractors. In theta band during encoding, the power in frontal regions increased, together with frontal-to-frontal and bottom-up occipital-to-temporal-to-frontal connectivity; even during retention, bottom-up theta connectivity increased. In alpha band during retention, but not during encoding, the power in temporal-occipital regions increased, together with top-down frontal-to-occipital and temporal-to-occipital connectivity. From our results, we postulate a proactive cooperation between theta and alpha mechanisms: the first would mediate enhancement of target representation both during encoding and retention, and the second would mediate increased inhibition of sensory areas during retention only, to suppress the processing of imminent distractor without interfering with the processing of ongoing target stimulus during encoding.

工作记忆(WM)要求保持与任务相关的信息,并抑制与任务无关/分散注意力的信息。阿尔法和θ振荡已被广泛研究与工作记忆有关。然而,同时研究θ和α波段与分心者的关系,不仅包括功率调制,还包括连接性调制的研究仍然很少。在这里,我们在脑电图源水平上描绘了在一项涉及言语项目编码的视觉斯特恩伯格式 WM 任务中,强分心源相对于弱分心源引起的θ和α波段的功率和连通性的增加。在保留过程中,会出现一个强或弱的干扰项,其时间和性质均可预测。分析主要集中在分心物出现前的编码和保持阶段。在感兴趣的皮层区域计算θ和α功率,通过频谱格兰杰因果关系估算连接网络,并使用进出度指数进行合成。在强干扰物和弱干扰物之间观察到以下调节。在编码期间的θ波段,额叶区域的功率增加,额叶到额叶以及枕叶到颞叶到额叶的自下而上的连通性也增加了;即使在保留期间,自下而上的θ连通性也增加了。在α波段,保留期间颞枕区的功率增加,同时额叶到枕叶和颞叶到枕叶的连通性也自上而下地增加。根据我们的研究结果,我们推测θ和α机制之间存在一种积极的合作关系:前者会在编码和保留过程中介导目标表征的增强,而后者则只在保留过程中介导感觉区域抑制的增强,以抑制对即将出现的干扰物的处理,同时又不干扰编码过程中对正在进行的目标刺激的处理。
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引用次数: 0
Local-structure-preservation and redundancy-removal-based feature selection method and its application to the identification of biomarkers for schizophrenia 基于局部结构保留和冗余去除的特征选择方法及其在精神分裂症生物标志物鉴定中的应用。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120839

Accurate diagnosis of mental disorders is expected to be achieved through the identification of reliable neuroimaging biomarkers with the help of cutting-edge feature selection techniques. However, existing feature selection methods often fall short in capturing the local structural characteristics among samples and effectively eliminating redundant features, resulting in inadequate performance in disorder prediction. To address this gap, we propose a novel supervised method named local-structure-preservation and redundancy-removal-based feature selection (LRFS), and then apply it to the identification of meaningful biomarkers for schizophrenia (SZ). LRFS method leverages graph-based regularization to preserve original sample similarity relationships during data transformation, thus retaining crucial local structure information. Additionally, it introduces redundancy-removal regularization based on interrelationships among features to exclude similar and redundant features from high-dimensional data. Moreover, LRFS method incorporates l2,1 sparse regularization that enables selecting a sparse and noise-robust feature subset. Experimental evaluations on eight public datasets with diverse properties demonstrate the superior performance of our method over nine popular feature selection methods in identifying discriminative features, with average classification accuracy gains ranging from 1.30 % to 9.11 %. Furthermore, the LRFS method demonstrates superior discriminability in four functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets from 708 healthy controls (HCs) and 537 SZ patients, with an average increase in classification accuracy ranging from 1.89 % to 9.24 % compared to other nine methods. Notably, our method reveals reproducible and significant changes in SZ patients relative to HCs across the four datasets, predominantly in the thalamus-related functional network connectivity, which exhibit a significant correlation with clinical symptoms. Convergence analysis, parameter sensitivity analysis, and ablation studies further demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method. In short, our proposed feature selection method effectively identifies discriminative and reliable features that hold the potential to be biomarkers, paving the way for the elucidation of brain abnormalities and the advancement of precise diagnosis of mental disorders.

在前沿特征选择技术的帮助下,通过识别可靠的神经影像生物标志物,有望实现精神障碍的精确诊断。然而,现有的特征选择方法往往无法捕捉样本间的局部结构特征,也无法有效消除冗余特征,从而导致疾病预测效果不佳。为了弥补这一不足,我们提出了一种新颖的监督方法--基于局部结构保留和冗余去除的特征选择(LRFS),并将其应用于精神分裂症(SZ)有意义的生物标记物的识别。LRFS 方法利用基于图的正则化在数据转换过程中保留原始样本的相似性关系,从而保留关键的局部结构信息。此外,它还引入了基于特征间相互关系的冗余去除正则化,以排除高维数据中的相似和冗余特征。此外,LRFS 方法还采用了 l2,1 稀疏正则化技术,可以选择稀疏且噪声低的特征子集。在八个具有不同属性的公共数据集上进行的实验评估表明,与九种流行的特征选择方法相比,我们的方法在识别鉴别特征方面表现出色,平均分类准确率提高了 1.30% 到 9.11%。此外,LRFS 方法在来自 708 名健康对照组(HCs)和 537 名精神分裂症患者的四个功能磁共振成像(fMRI)数据集中表现出了卓越的可区分性,与其他九种方法相比,分类准确率平均提高了 1.89% 到 9.24%。值得注意的是,在四个数据集中,我们的方法揭示了相对于健康对照组,SZ 患者在丘脑相关功能网络连接方面的可重现性和显著变化,这些变化与临床症状有显著相关性。收敛分析、参数敏感性分析和消融研究进一步证明了我们方法的有效性和稳健性。总之,我们提出的特征选择方法能有效识别出具有鉴别性和可靠性的特征,这些特征有可能成为生物标记物,为阐明大脑异常和推进精神疾病的精确诊断铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal neural dynamics of understanding communicative intentions from speech prosody 从语音前奏理解交际意图的时空神经动态。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120830

Understanding the correct intention of a speaker is critical for social interaction. Speech prosody is an important source for understanding speakers' intentions during verbal communication. However, the neural dynamics by which the human brain translates the prosodic cues into a mental representation of communicative intentions in real time remains unclear. Here, we recorded EEG (electroencephalograph) while participants listened to dialogues. The prosodic features of the critical words at the end of sentences were manipulated to signal either suggestion, warning, or neutral intentions. The results showed that suggestion and warning intentions evoked enhanced late positive event-related potentials (ERPs) compared to the neutral condition. Linear mixed-effects model (LMEM) regression and representational similarity analysis (RSA) analyses revealed that these ERP effects were distinctively correlated with prosodic acoustic analysis, emotional valence evaluation, and intention interpretation in different time windows; The onset latency significantly increased as the processing level of abstractness and communicative intentionality increased. Neural representations of intention and emotional information emerged and parallelly persisted over a long time window, guiding the correct identification of communicative intention. These results provide new insights into understanding the structural components of intention processing and their temporal neural dynamics underlying communicative intention comprehension from speech prosody in online social interactions.

理解说话者的正确意图对于社会交往至关重要。在语言交流中,语音前奏是理解说话者意图的一个重要来源。然而,人脑将前音线索实时转化为交际意图的心理表征的神经动态仍不清楚。在这里,我们记录了参与者聆听对话时的脑电图(EEG)。我们对句末关键词语的前音特征进行了处理,使其成为暗示、警告或中性意图的信号。结果表明,与中性条件相比,暗示和警告意图唤起的晚期正事件相关电位(ERPs)增强。线性混合效应模型(LMEM)回归和表征相似性分析(RSA)显示,这些ERP效应与不同时间窗口中的前音分析、情绪价值评估和意图解释明显相关;随着抽象性和交流意图性处理水平的提高,起始潜伏期显著增加。意向和情感信息的神经表征出现了,并在较长的时间窗口内平行持续,从而引导了对交际意向的正确识别。这些结果为理解在线社交互动中通过语音前奏理解交际意图所依赖的意图加工结构成分及其时间神经动态提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
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