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2010 Second International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science最新文献

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Notice of RetractionChallenges and Choices in Internationalized China Higher Education: A Case Study of Training Computer Software Talents 中国高等教育国际化的挑战与选择——以计算机软件人才培养为例
Wenhong Tian, Feng Zhu
Education, one of the major criteria to measure the advance of a country, has experienced tremendous impact in the era of globalization. Facing this fast changing world, how to guide and train students to adapt to the economic globalization and to be internationally competitive in terms of innovation and comprehensive quality deserves the higher education institutions to think about carefully in-depth. There are many challenges and choices in the internationalization trend of higher education. We also should maintain our own characteristics and achieve an international competitive advantage in the educational system worldwide and achieve our goal to cultivate real international talents. In this paper, the background and current situation is introduced first, relationship between internationalization and Chinese characteristics and standards to measure internationalization are then presented. Finally we use training international computer software engineers as an example to discuss some possible methods and our practices for internationalized education.
教育作为衡量一个国家进步的主要标准之一,在全球化时代受到了巨大的影响。面对这个瞬息万变的世界,如何引导和培养学生适应经济全球化,在创新和综合素质方面具有国际竞争力,值得高等院校认真深入思考。高等教育国际化趋势面临着诸多挑战和选择。保持自身特色,在全球教育体系中取得国际竞争优势,实现培养真正国际化人才的目标。本文首先介绍了国际化的背景和现状,然后介绍了国际化与中国特色的关系以及衡量国际化的标准。最后以培养国际化计算机软件工程师为例,探讨了国际化教育的可行方法和实践。
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引用次数: 2
The Realization of Digital Community 3D Modeling and Virtual Roaming 数字社区三维建模与虚拟漫游的实现
Rong Liu, Yan Luo, Yufeng Zhu, Ye Junjun
The digital community is the foundation for digital city construction. The paper introduces the technical route and work flow of the realization of digital community 3D modeling and virtual roaming. It mainly discusses the core techniques of model construction, texture mapping and scene optimization in 3D environment. Finally, it summarizes some technologies and methods in constructing digital community.
数字社区是数字城市建设的基础。介绍了实现数字社区三维建模和虚拟漫游的技术路线和工作流程。主要讨论了三维环境下的模型构建、纹理映射和场景优化等核心技术。最后,总结了构建数字社区的一些技术和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Design of Intelligent Temperature Control System 智能温度控制系统的研究与设计
Huang Wen-tian, Li Jin-ping
The principle and functions of the intelligent temperature control system based on Microcontroller AT89S51 are studied, and the temperature measurement unit consists of the 1-Wire bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20. The system can be expected to detect the preset temperature, to display time, to save and print monitoring data. An alarm will be given by system if the temperature exceeds the upper and lower limit value of the temperature which can be set discretionarily and then automatic control is achieved, thus the temperature is achieved monitoring intelligently within a certain range. Basing on principle of the system, it is easy to make a variety of other non-linear control systems so long as the software design is reasonably changed. The system has been proved to be accurate, reliable and satisfied through field practice.
研究了基于单片机AT89S51的智能温度控制系统的原理和功能,温度测量单元由1线总线数字温度传感器DS18B20组成。该系统可预期检测预设温度,显示时间,保存和打印监测数据。当温度超过可任意设定的温度上下限时,系统报警并自动控制,从而实现一定范围内的温度智能监控。基于该系统的原理,只要对软件设计进行合理的改变,就可以很容易地制作出各种其他非线性控制系统。经现场实践证明,该系统准确、可靠,令人满意。
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引用次数: 6
A Pairwise Key Management Scheme Based on Hash Function for Wireless Sensor Networks 一种基于哈希函数的无线传感器网络成对密钥管理方案
Wenqi Yu
Establishment of pairwise keys in wireless sensor networks is a fundamental security service, which forms the basis of other security services such as authentication and encryption. However, due to the resource constraints on sensor nodes, establishing pairwise keys in wireless sensor networks is not a trivial task. For the existing key pre-distribution schemes, as the number of compromised nodes increasing, the fraction of affected pairwise keys will increase quickly. As a result, a small number of compromised nodes may affect a large fraction of pairwise. This paper presents an improved key management scheme for wireless sensor networks, which take advantage of one-way hash function to alleviate the effect of compromised sensor nodes on the uncompromised sensor nodes and at the same time this method doesn’ t affect the connectivity between neighboring sensor nodes. The analysis shows that compared with existing schemes, the proposed scheme has better network resilience against node capture attack.
无线传感器网络中密钥对的建立是一项基本的安全服务,它构成了认证、加密等其他安全服务的基础。然而,由于传感器节点的资源限制,在无线传感器网络中建立成对密钥并不是一件容易的事情。对于现有的密钥预分发方案,随着被泄露节点数量的增加,受影响的成对密钥的比例将迅速增加。因此,少数受损节点可能会影响成对的大部分。本文提出了一种改进的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案,该方案利用单向哈希函数来减轻受损传感器节点对未受损传感器节点的影响,同时不影响相邻传感器节点之间的连通性。分析表明,与现有方案相比,该方案对节点捕获攻击具有更好的网络弹性。
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引用次数: 4
Development and Application of Multimedia CAI Courseware in Engineering Mechanics Course 《工程力学》多媒体CAI课件的开发与应用
Qingxiang Xu, Duanyang Zhao, Wuheng Zuo
This paper introduces the background, the main contents and the knowledge structure of the multimedia CAI courseware in Engineering Mechanics course. This paper focuses on the basic ideas of the courseware design and development, such as the elements of teaching system, the design of system architecture, the analysis and selection of system development tool software, and the key technologies and their implementation in systems development. Finally this paper discusses the application of CAI Courseware System in Engineering Mechanics, and the experiences in the teaching process. Using the multimedia CAI courseware while teaching in the classroom, we can promote changes in teaching methods, in reform and development of teaching ideas and theory, and improve teaching quality and effectiveness.
介绍了《工程力学》多媒体CAI课件的制作背景、主要内容和知识结构。本文重点阐述了课件设计与开发的基本思想,如教学系统的构成要素、系统架构的设计、系统开发工具软件的分析与选择、系统开发中的关键技术及其实现等。最后论述了CAI课件系统在工程力学教学中的应用,以及在教学过程中的体会。在课堂教学中运用多媒体CAI课件,可以促进教学方法的变革,促进教学理念和教学理论的改革和发展,提高教学质量和教学效果。
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引用次数: 2
The Design of Distance Learning System Based on Multi-Agent 基于多智能体的远程学习系统设计
Wang Dong-sheng, Pan Wei-wei
With the wide range of community needs, the rapid development of information technology and the rapid extension of the Internet, modern distance education has been more and more widely used. However, the current prevalence distance education system has series of drawbacks such as poor intelligence, lacking interactive tools, the loose knowledge structure, not high degree of resource sharing. According to Multi-Agent features and the process of daily teachers' guide for the students intelligent teaching process is analyzed based on Multi-Agent, and a new modern design models of distance education system is presented based on Multi-Agent. Its main functions and some of the key technologies of the system to achieve are discussed. The model of the intelligent Agent may obtain students' information. Using the repository to guide the students to realize the automatic answer to students.
随着社会需求的广泛、信息技术的飞速发展和互联网的迅速推广,现代远程教育得到了越来越广泛的应用。然而,目前流行的远程教育系统存在着智能化程度不高、缺乏交互工具、知识结构松散、资源共享程度不高等一系列弊端。根据Multi-Agent的特点,分析了基于Multi-Agent的日常教师对学生的智能教学过程,提出了一种新的基于Multi-Agent的现代远程教育系统设计模型。讨论了其主要功能和系统实现的一些关键技术。智能Agent的模型可以获取学生的信息。利用知识库引导学生,实现对学生的自动答题。
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引用次数: 8
Security Situation Assessment Based on the DS Theory 基于DS理论的安全态势评估
Feng Xuewei, Wang Dongxia, Ma Guoqing, Li Jin
A security situation assessment model is proposed in this paper. One of the math function and the rectification function are used to design the experience function in the theory of evidence. Then the theory of evidence is brought into the security situation assessment. From correlating and fusing the data which is provided by the sensors deployed in network to depicting the curve of security situation, we complete the whole process. We also verified the security situation assessment model and the algorithm, the results show that the problem of network security situation assessment is resolved very well by the use of the theory of evidence. At last the method of how to apply this assessment model to large-scale network security situation assessment is introduced in this paper.
提出了一种安全态势评估模型。在证据理论中,利用数学函数和修正函数中的一个来设计经验函数。然后将证据理论引入安全态势评估。从对部署在网络中的传感器提供的数据进行关联、融合,到绘制安全态势曲线,完成了整个过程。对安全态势评估模型和算法进行了验证,结果表明,利用证据理论很好地解决了网络安全态势评估问题。最后介绍了将该评估模型应用于大规模网络安全态势评估的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Using Neural Network to Evaluate Construction Land Use Suitability 基于神经网络的建设用地适宜性评价
Liqin Zhang, Jiangfeng Li, C. Kong, Liping Qu, Jianghong Zhu, Zhongda Chen, Yida Luo
Construction land suitability evaluation is essential for urban development decision. Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is suitable for the non-linear issue. In this study, BPNN architecture has been set up, with 9 neurons of input layer and 4 of output layer. The neurons of input layer include indices related to topography, engineering geology, hydro-geology, and geo-hazard, which are determined based on analysis of Hangzhou land use conditions, suitable for Hangzhou and related urban region construction land suitability research. As the most important basis, learning and testing dataset are determined through Delphi and K-Means Clustering evaluation. The evaluation conclusion shows that conditions of topography features, layer of saturated soft soil, engineering geology, and salinity of groundwater, influence construction land suitability as predominant factors in Hangzhou. And the BPNN model has obvious advantages for land use suitability issues and related researches.
建设用地适宜性评价是城市发展决策的重要依据。反向传播神经网络(BPNN)适用于非线性问题。本研究建立了BPNN的体系结构,其中输入层神经元9个,输出层神经元4个。输入层神经元包括地形、工程地质、水文地质、地质灾害等指标,是在分析杭州市土地利用状况的基础上确定的,适用于杭州市及相关城市区域建设用地适宜性研究。作为最重要的基础,通过Delphi和K-Means聚类评估确定学习和测试数据集。评价结果表明,地形特征、饱和软土层数、工程地质条件和地下水矿化度是影响杭州市建设用地适宜性的主要因素。BPNN模型在土地利用适宜性问题及相关研究中具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Developing a Platform for Understanding Networking Protocols Based on Packet Analysis 基于包分析的网络协议理解平台的开发
Li Xiaojuan, Guan Yong, Wang Yanli, Wu Minhua
Packet analysis can be used in computer networks course to help students better understand the fundamental networking concepts and the principle of protocols. This paper presents a platform for understanding Computer network protocol based on packet analysis online and its use in a computer network course. The platform provides a channel for automatically analyzing the typical protocols implementation’s behavior by inspecting packet traces of the protocols’ activity, furthermore it can interprets the trace as a whole and show protocol interactions and the relationships between objects. The evaluation result shows that using the platform enhances student learning on networking protocols and interest in the subject of computer networks.
包分析可以用于计算机网络课程,帮助学生更好地理解基本的网络概念和协议原理。本文介绍了一个基于分组分析的在线计算机网络协议理解平台及其在计算机网络课程中的应用。该平台通过检测协议活动的数据包轨迹,为自动分析典型协议实现的行为提供了通道,并能对这些轨迹进行整体解释,显示协议之间的交互和对象之间的关系。评价结果表明,该平台的使用提高了学生对网络协议的学习和对计算机网络学科的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Prioritized Interaction Test Suite with Interaction Relationship 构建具有交互关系的优先级交互测试套件
Jianjun Yuan, Zuowen Jiang
Interaction testing has addressed some issues on how to select a small subset of test cases. In many systems where interaction testing is needed, the entire test suite is not executed because of time or budget constraints. It is important to prioritize the test cases in these situations. On the other hand, there are not always interactions among any factors in real systems. Moreover, some factors may need N-way (N≫2) testing since there is a closer relationship among them. We present a model for prioritized interaction testing with interaction relationship and propose a greedy algorithm for generating variable strength covering arrays with bias.
交互测试解决了一些关于如何选择一小部分测试用例的问题。在许多需要交互测试的系统中,由于时间或预算限制,整个测试套件没有执行。在这些情况下,划分测试用例的优先级是很重要的。另一方面,在实际系统中,任何因素之间并不总是存在相互作用。此外,由于某些因素之间的关系更密切,因此可能需要N-way (N > 2)检验。提出了一种具有交互关系的优先级交互测试模型,并提出了一种贪心算法来生成带有偏置的可变强度覆盖阵列。
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引用次数: 1
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2010 Second International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science
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