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Dual-resonance multilayer Tamm plasmon polariton biosensor for cancer cell detection 用于癌细胞检测的双共振多层Tamm等离子激元生物传感器
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172642
Ahmed Sameer Hatem Alani, Aqilah Baseri Huddin, Norhana Arsad
This work presents a highly efficient multilayer biosensor based on dual‑resonance Tamm plasmon polaritons (TPPs), designed for ultra‑sensitive detection of lung cancer cells. The sensor employs a thin metal-dielectric interface integrated atop an all-dielectric photonic crystal, enabling two ultra-narrowband resonances under normal incidence without the use of coupling prisms or gratings. Numerical modeling using the transfer matrix method (TMM) confirms strong field confinement at the metal-sample interface, resulting in high spectral selectivity and dual resonance modes with full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of 0.133 nm and 0.143 nm. The corresponding quality factors (Q) reach 4029 and 3778, and figures of merit (FoM) are 90 RIU−1 and 106 RIU−1, respectively. The device exhibits sensitivities of 12 nm/RIU and 15.1 nm/RIU for a refractive index variation of ΔnS = 0.01. For biological testing with A549 lung cells, resonance shifts of 0.20 nm and 0.23 nm are observed between healthy (n = 1.3662) and cancerous (n = 1.3568) samples. Considering a spectrometer resolution of 0.1 nm, the minimum detectable refractive index changes are 8.3 × 10−3 RIU and 6.6 × 10−3 RIU for the two resonances. Due to its ultra‑narrow linewidth, high FoM, label‑free operation, and compatibility with standard thin‑film fabrication, the proposed TPP‑based biosensor offers a compact and accurate platform for real‑time optical cancer diagnostics.
本工作提出了一种基于双共振Tamm等离子激元极化(TPPs)的高效多层生物传感器,设计用于超灵敏检测肺癌细胞。该传感器采用集成在全介电光子晶体顶部的薄金属-介电界面,在正常入射下实现两个超窄带共振,而无需使用耦合棱镜或光栅。利用传递矩阵法(TMM)的数值模拟证实了金属-样品界面处的强场约束,从而产生了高光谱选择性和半最大值全宽度(FWHM)值分别为0.133 nm和0.143 nm的双共振模式。相应的质量因子(Q)达到4029和3778,品质因数(FoM)分别为90 RIU−1和106 RIU−1。灵敏度分别为12 nm/RIU和15.1 nm/RIU,折射率变化为ΔnS = 0.01。在A549肺细胞的生物学检测中,健康样本(n = 1.3662)和癌变样本(n = 1.3568)的共振位移分别为0.20 nm和0.23 nm。考虑到0.1 nm的光谱仪分辨率,两个共振的最小可探测折射率变化分别为8.3 × 10−3 RIU和6.6 × 10−3 RIU。由于其超窄线宽、高FoM、无标签操作以及与标准薄膜制造的兼容性,所提出的基于TPP的生物传感器为实时光学癌症诊断提供了一个紧凑而准确的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the depth of focus in mirror optical systems using high-order aspheric coefficients 利用高阶非球面系数增加镜面光学系统的聚焦深度
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172646
Noe Vazquez-Osorio , Jorge Castro-Ramos , Alexis Vázquez-Villa , Freddy Narea-Jiménez
Depth of focus (DoF) is a fundamental property of optical systems, as it influences key aspects such as image quality, resolution, and tolerance. A method is presented to increase the DoF by adding high-order aspherical coefficients to one of the mirrors of the optical system. The developed method applies to finite and infinite conjugate mirror systems. Using the focal length function, the rays are positioned to determine the aspheric deformation, based on exact ray tracing and the proposed condition of equalizing the optical paths of a marginal and a paraxial ray. Two optical systems are presented. First, a microscope objective with a light sheet length increased by 390 % compared to a classic system. Second, a Telescope with a DoF of 1000 μm was designed. The results demonstrate the method's versatility, quickly and easily extending the DoF.
焦深(DoF)是光学系统的基本属性,因为它影响到图像质量、分辨率和公差等关键方面。提出了一种通过在光学系统的一个反射镜上增加高次非球面系数来提高光学系统景深的方法。该方法适用于有限和无限共轭镜系统。利用焦距函数,基于精确的光线跟踪和提出的平衡边缘光路和傍轴光路的条件,对光线进行定位以确定非球面变形。介绍了两种光学系统。首先,与经典系统相比,显微镜物镜的光片长度增加了390 %。其次,设计了焦距为1000 μm的望远镜。结果表明,该方法具有通用性强、扩展速度快、方便等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Contingent bit-pair based high capacity reversible data hiding technique in encrypted images for secure message communication 基于随机位对的加密图像高容量可逆数据隐藏技术
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172645
Sanjay Kumar , KJ Shruthikeerthi , Gurjit Singh Walia , Dhana Lakshmi MP
Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) in the encrypted domain has gained significant attention due to its wide range of applications and the growing need for security and privacy in secure communication. However, existing methods often face challenges, including low embedding capacity, high communication overhead, security vulnerabilities, and overflow/underflow. Addressing these limitations, this paper proposes an efficient separable RDH in Encrypted Images (RDH-EI) method based on a contingent bit-pair. Embedding data at the contingent bit-pair level enhances the embedding capacity and fortifies the security and privacy of both the user message and the plain cover. The embedding process modifies the Most Significant Bits (MSBs) of interpolated pixels according to the proposed bit-pair rule set. Each encrypted cover byte can contribute up to seven bits for data embedding, enabling greater data concealment. At the receiving end, the extraction process recovers the embedded message by reconstructing it using the XOR operation and the plain cover by reversing the encryption, requiring no overhead for recovery. The proposed method is evaluated against state-of-the-art techniques, and results demonstrate significant enhancements in embedding capacity. It achieves a maximum embedding capacity of 455,175 bits at a bit rate of 1.7432 bpp, utilizing minimal execution time over BOWS2, USC-SIPI, and Kodak datasets, low distortion, and perfect reversibility, making it suitable for secure data transmission.
加密领域的可逆数据隐藏(RDH)由于其广泛的应用以及在安全通信中对安全性和保密性日益增长的需求而引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,现有方法往往面临嵌入容量低、通信开销大、安全漏洞和溢出/下溢等挑战。针对这些限制,本文提出了一种基于偶然位对的有效的可分离加密图像RDH方法。在偶然位对级别嵌入数据增强了嵌入能力,增强了用户消息和普通覆盖的安全性和隐私性。嵌入过程根据提出的位对规则集修改插值像素的最高有效位(msb)。每个加密的覆盖字节可以为数据嵌入贡献多达7位,从而实现更大的数据隐藏。在接收端,提取过程通过使用异或操作重构嵌入的消息来恢复它,通过反转加密来恢复普通覆盖,不需要恢复开销。所提出的方法与最先进的技术进行了评估,结果表明嵌入能力显著增强。它以1.7432 bpp的比特率实现了455,175位的最大嵌入容量,在BOWS2, USC-SIPI和Kodak数据集上使用最小的执行时间,低失真和完美的可逆性,使其适合安全数据传输。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of photoluminescence, dosimetric, and imaging properties of Sr3La(PO4)3: Tb Sr3La(PO4) 3tb的光致发光、剂量学和成像特性研究
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172644
Haruaki Ezawa, Takumi Kato, Daisuke Nakauchi, Noriaki Kawaguchi, Takayuki Yanagida
We prepared the non-doped and Tb: Sr3La(PO4)3 (SLaPO) single crystals with Tb concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 10 mol% using the floating zone method and evaluated photoluminescence (PL), dosimetric, and imaging properties. The Tb: SLaPO single crystals exhibited PL and thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) peaks corresponding to the transitions from the ground state to the excited states of Tb3 + ions. The TSL glow peaks were observed at 80°C for the non-doped SLaPO single crystal and 90°C for Tb: SLaPO single crystals. In the TSL does response function, the 5 mol% Tb: SLaPO sample showed a higher TSL intensity compared to the other samples with a detection limit of 0.01 mGy. Additionally, the 5 mol% Tb: SLaPO single crystal indicated a spatial resolution of 7.10 LP/mm after X-ray irradiation.
我们采用浮区法制备了Tb浓度为0.5 ~ 10 mol%的未掺杂和Tb: Sr3La(PO4)3 (SLaPO)单晶,并对其光致发光(PL)、剂量学和成像性能进行了评价。Tb: SLaPO单晶表现出与Tb3 +离子从基态到激发态的转变相对应的PL和热激发发光(TSL)峰。未掺杂的SLaPO单晶和Tb: SLaPO单晶分别在80°C和90°C下观察到TSL发光峰。在TSL响应函数中,5 mol% Tb: SLaPO样品的TSL强度高于其他样品,检出限为0.01 mGy。5 mol% Tb: SLaPO单晶经x射线辐照后的空间分辨率为7.10 LP/mm。
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引用次数: 0
An intelligent adaptive hybrid learning-based detection framework to evade DDoS attack for secure virtualized infrastructures in cloud computing environment 针对云计算环境下安全的虚拟化基础设施,提出了一种基于智能自适应混合学习的DDoS攻击检测框架
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172641
Chinnala Balakrishna , Sanaboina Leela Krishna , Sridhar Mourya , B. Giridhar , Chaluvadi V. Raghavendran , Sudha Singaraju
“Cloud computing has transformed technology” with its unmatched scalability and ease of access, allowing users to leverage services under a flexible pay-as-you-go model. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks hijack many distributed devices to overwhelm systems, making them a persistent cybersecurity concern. Although there are various detection methods already, the growing complexity and frequency of these threats demand more resilient and adaptive security solutions. Existing detection methods frequently fall short in effectively handling the dynamic nature of cloud environments. These limitations collectively motivate the development of more robust and integrated approaches. As a result, this study presents a new architecture for detecting DDoS attacks in virtual cloud computing systems using the Adaptive Hybrid Learning (AHyL) approach. Initially, datasets are collected from publicly available standard sources. Then, the gathered data undergoes data preprocessing to improve its quality. Subsequently, a Spatial Cross-Attention-based Fuzzy Autoencoder (SCA-FAE) is employed to extract robust features. The combination of Spatial Cross-Attention (SCA) and Fuzzy Autoencoder (FAE) in the SCA-FAE approach offers the distinctive advantage by leveraging spatial correlations and handling data uncertainty. These extracted features are forwarded to the AHyL model for the detection process. This offers the distinctive advantage of integrating an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) with a Residual Recurrent Neural Network (Res-RNN) to balance high-speed processing. Prediction performance is further enhanced by optimizing the model’s parameters using the Random Number Updated Hippopotamus Optimization (RNU-HO) algorithm. Finally, a comparative evaluation shows that the proposed technique significantly outperforms traditional approaches.
“云计算已经改变了技术”,它具有无与伦比的可扩展性和易于访问性,允许用户在灵活的现收现付模式下利用服务。分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击劫持了许多分布式设备,使系统不堪重负,使它们成为持久的网络安全问题。尽管已经有各种检测方法,但这些威胁的复杂性和频率不断增加,需要更具弹性和适应性的安全解决方案。现有的检测方法往往不能有效地处理云环境的动态性。这些限制共同促使开发更健壮和集成的方法。因此,本研究提出了一种新的架构,用于使用自适应混合学习(AHyL)方法检测虚拟云计算系统中的DDoS攻击。最初,数据集是从公开可用的标准来源收集的。然后对采集到的数据进行预处理,提高数据质量。随后,采用基于空间交叉注意的模糊自编码器(SCA-FAE)提取鲁棒特征。在SCA-FAE方法中,空间交叉注意(SCA)和模糊自编码器(FAE)的结合通过利用空间相关性和处理数据不确定性提供了独特的优势。这些提取的特征被转发到AHyL模型进行检测过程。这提供了将极限学习机(ELM)与残差递归神经网络(Res-RNN)集成以平衡高速处理的独特优势。通过使用随机数更新河马优化(RNU-HO)算法优化模型参数,进一步提高了预测性能。最后,对比评价表明,该方法明显优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting solitons and their rotation of trajectories in PT-symmetry nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonlocal cubic-quintic interaction 具有非局部三次五次相互作用的pt对称非线性Schrödinger方程中孤子及其轨迹旋转的反映
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172640
P.S. Vinayagam , S. Mahendran , S. Thaarini , P. Sabeenadevi
In this work, we investigate an integrable nonlocal cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation that incorporates both nonlocal cubic and nonlocal quintic interactions, a model that is physically relevant for describing beam propagation in highly nonlinear nonlocal optical media as well as matter-wave dynamics in Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) with long-range interactions and engineered PT-symmetric potentials. Using a modified Darboux transformation and a nontrivial plane-wave seed, we derive a more general class of soliton solutions that enables us to uncover two key dynamical features that have not been reported for higher-order nonlocal integrable systems. First, we show that the evolution of the field Q(x,t) exhibits an exact PT-symmetric mirror reflection in its conjugate mode Q(x,t) for all soliton families—Bright–Bright, Dark–Dark, Bright–Dark, and Dark–Bright—demonstrating that the full soliton dynamics respects the intrinsic nonlocal PT symmetry of the model. Second, we provide physical insight into the mechanism by showing that the spectral parameter governs the phase and velocity structure of individual solitons, while the cubic–quintic nonlocal terms generate an effective PT-symmetric nonlocal potential that constrains one soliton while allowing the other to undergo rotation. For mixed bound states, the inherent asymmetry of the bright and dark backgrounds limits the achievable rotation angle, resulting in a less flexible dynamical response. The combined observation of PT-symmetric reflection and controllable trajectory rotation demonstrates the richness of nonlinear wave propagation in this integrable nonlocal model. These results offer potential applications in nonlinear optics, such as all-optical switching, trajectory-controlled soliton routing, and beam steering in PT-symmetric photonic structures, as well as in BEC systems where nonlocal interactions and symmetry-engineered potentials play a major role in manipulating matter-wave solitons.
在这项工作中,我们研究了一个可积的非局部三次五次非线性Schrödinger (NLS)方程,它包含了非局部三次和非局部五次相互作用,这是一个物理上相关的模型,用于描述高度非线性非局部光学介质中的光束传播,以及具有远程相互作用和工程pt对称势的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BECs)中的物质波动力学。利用改进的Darboux变换和非平凡平面波种子,我们推导了一类更一般的孤子解,使我们能够揭示高阶非局部可积系统中尚未报道的两个关键动力学特征。首先,我们证明了场Q(x,t)的演化在其共轭模式Q *(−x,t)中对所有孤子族(bright - bright, Dark-Dark, Bright-Dark和dark - bright)表现出精确的PT对称镜像反射,证明了完整的孤子动力学尊重模型的固有非局部PT对称性。其次,我们通过显示谱参数控制单个孤子的相位和速度结构,而三次五次非局部项产生有效的pt对称非局部势,从而约束一个孤子,同时允许另一个孤子进行旋转,从而提供了对机制的物理见解。对于混合束缚态,明暗背景的固有不对称性限制了可实现的旋转角度,导致动态响应的灵活性较差。pt对称反射和可控轨迹旋转的联合观测证明了该可积非局部模型中非线性波传播的丰富性。这些结果为非线性光学提供了潜在的应用,例如pt对称光子结构中的全光开关、轨迹控制孤子路由和光束转向,以及非局部相互作用和对称工程势在操纵物质波孤子中起主要作用的BEC系统。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical investigation of one-soliton and two-soliton collision solutions in a nonlinear ferromagnetic equation 非线性铁磁方程中单孤子和双孤子碰撞解的数值研究
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172639
Indira Sundaram , J. Sivapragasam , Sathishkumar Perumal
This study presents a numerical investigation of electromagnetic (EM) soliton propagation and collision phenomena in an anisotropic ferromagnetic medium characterized by higher-order nonlinearity and dispersion. The interaction between the magnetization of the medium and the magnetic field component of the EM wave is studied by solving Maxwell’s equations coupled with the Landau-Lifshitz (L-L) equation, which governs the magnetization dynamics. The resulting nonlinear magnetization behavior is described by a generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation, selected for its ability to capture complex spin interactions and electromagnetically induced nonlinear effects that are inadequately represented in conventional integrable models. To investigate the nonlinear spin excitations, we perform numerical simulations by solving the generalized DNLS equation using the Method of Lines, implemented in Mathematica software. This approach enables the identification of nonlinear spin excitations in the form of damped and amplitude-modulated one-soliton structures and phase-sensitive two-soliton collisions. Despite energy dissipation, the interactions retain spatial coherence, demonstrating the robustness of solitonic behavior under dispersive and nonlinear perturbations. Dispersion plays a critical role in modulating collision timing and shaping the post-interaction profiles. These findings advance the understanding of soliton robustness under perturbative conditions and provide valuable insights into nonlinear EM wave propagation with potential applications in magneto-optic switching and soliton-based waveguide technologies.
本文对具有高阶非线性和色散的各向异性铁磁介质中电磁孤子的传播和碰撞现象进行了数值研究。通过求解麦克斯韦方程组和控制磁化动力学的Landau-Lifshitz (L-L)方程,研究了介质磁化强度与电磁波磁场分量的相互作用。由此产生的非线性磁化行为由广义导数非线性Schrödinger (DNLS)方程描述,选择该方程是因为它能够捕获复杂的自旋相互作用和电磁感应非线性效应,这些效应在传统的可积模型中无法充分表示。为了研究非线性自旋激励,我们使用Mathematica软件实现的线法(Method of Lines)对广义DNLS方程进行了数值模拟。这种方法能够识别非线性自旋激励的阻尼和振幅调制的单孤子结构和相敏双孤子碰撞的形式。尽管能量耗散,相互作用仍然保持空间相干性,证明了在色散和非线性扰动下孤子行为的鲁棒性。色散在调制碰撞时间和形成相互作用后的轮廓中起着关键作用。这些发现促进了对微扰条件下孤子鲁棒性的理解,并为非线性电磁波传播提供了有价值的见解,具有在磁光开关和基于孤子的波导技术中的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation of vector solitons in waveguides with Helmholtz resonators: Transmission-line approach 亥姆霍兹谐振器波导中矢量孤子的传播:在线传输方法
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172635
Souleymanou Abbagari , Alphonse Houwe , Lanre Akinyemi , Doka Yamigno Serge , Bouetou Thomas Bouetou
This paper investigates vector soliton interactions within an air-filled acoustic waveguide that is side-loaded with Helmholtz resonators and modeled as a transmission line incorporating nearest-neighbor coupling. Using a semi-discrete approximation, we derive coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations that reveal how self-phase and cross-phase modulation depend on the normalized frequency. Analytical results indicate that only coupled bright-bright and dark-dark soliton interactions can propagate within the frequency bands supported by the resonator structure, while bright-dark and dark-bright soliton pairs are inhibited due to the influence of coupling strength. Modulation instability analysis highlights the role of nearest-neighbor coupling in altering the intensity and bandwidth of these solitons. Numerical simulations further demonstrate that the waveguide configuration supports the long-term evolution of wavenumbers, giving rise to rogue waves and periodic breathers under varying coupling conditions. Notably, the excitation of specific frequency bands allows for the emergence of Akhmediev breathers of types A and B during certain propagation intervals. In general, this study unveils novel wave dynamics introduced by incorporating nearest-neighbor coupling in acoustic waveguides with Helmholtz resonators.
本文研究了侧面加载亥姆霍兹谐振器的充气声波导中的矢量孤子相互作用,并将其建模为包含最近邻耦合的传输线。使用半离散近似,我们推导出耦合非线性Schrödinger方程,揭示了自相位和交叉相位调制如何依赖于归一化频率。分析结果表明,只有耦合的亮-亮和暗-暗孤子相互作用才能在谐振腔结构支持的频带内传播,而由于耦合强度的影响,亮-暗和暗-亮孤子对被抑制。调制不稳定性分析强调了最近邻耦合在改变这些孤子的强度和带宽中的作用。数值模拟进一步表明,波导结构支持波数的长期演变,在不同的耦合条件下产生异常波和周期性呼吸。值得注意的是,特定频段的激发允许在特定传播间隔内出现A型和B型艾哈迈耶夫呼吸器。总的来说,这项研究揭示了通过将声波波导中最近邻耦合与亥姆霍兹谐振器相结合而引入的新的波动动力学。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-broadband three-octave supercontinuum generation in a dispersion-engineered chalcogenide inverse rib waveguide 色散工程硫族逆肋波导中超宽带三倍频超连续谱的产生
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172638
Kamiul Islam , Joyonta Das Joy , Md.Shakibur Rahman , Md.Ismail Hossain , Nayem Al Kayed , Rakayet Rafi , M.R. Karim , Jobaida Akhtar , Mohammad Istiaque Reja
This paper presents a novel dispersion-engineered inverse rib waveguide design for ultra-broadband supercontinuum generation (SCG), utilizing an As2Se3 chalcogenide glass core with GeAsS/MgF2 cladding layers. The proposed structure achieves dispersion flattening over a wide range, enhancing nonlinear interactions for efficient spectral broadening under a 3.6 μm pump laser. Optimized waveguide geometry and material composition yield an output spectrum spanning 1.99–16.58 μm (3.06 octaves) at 4 kW peak pump power. Even at a reduced pump power of 2 kW, the supercontinuum extends from 4 μm to 16 μm, covering nearly two octaves, showcasing superior spectral broadening at lower power compared to other designs. The design maintains power stability and near-zero dispersion, which are essential for coherent SCG. The broad spectral range and low-power efficiency make the waveguide suitable for environmental monitoring, gas sensing, chemical analysis, biomedical imaging, and thermal imaging. Integration of MgF2 cladding enhances mechanical durability and stability.
本文提出了一种新型的色散工程逆肋波导设计,用于超宽带超连续介质产生(SCG),利用As2Se3硫系玻璃芯和GeAsS/MgF2包层。该结构在宽范围内实现了色散平坦化,增强了非线性相互作用,在3.6 μm泵浦激光器下实现了有效的光谱展宽。优化的波导几何形状和材料组成在4 kW峰值泵浦功率下产生1.99-16.58 μm(3.06倍频)的输出频谱。即使在泵浦功率降低至2 kW时,超连续谱也可以从4 μm扩展到16 μm,覆盖近两个八度程,与其他设计相比,在较低功率下表现出优异的光谱展宽。该设计保持了功率稳定性和近零色散,这对于相干SCG至关重要。宽光谱范围和低功耗效率使波导适用于环境监测,气体传感,化学分析,生物医学成像和热成像。MgF2包层的集成提高了机械耐久性和稳定性。
{"title":"Ultra-broadband three-octave supercontinuum generation in a dispersion-engineered chalcogenide inverse rib waveguide","authors":"Kamiul Islam ,&nbsp;Joyonta Das Joy ,&nbsp;Md.Shakibur Rahman ,&nbsp;Md.Ismail Hossain ,&nbsp;Nayem Al Kayed ,&nbsp;Rakayet Rafi ,&nbsp;M.R. Karim ,&nbsp;Jobaida Akhtar ,&nbsp;Mohammad Istiaque Reja","doi":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a novel dispersion-engineered inverse rib waveguide design for ultra-broadband supercontinuum generation (SCG), utilizing an <span><math><msub><mrow><mtext>As</mtext></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mtext>Se</mtext></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></math></span> chalcogenide glass core with <span><math><mrow><mtext>GeAsS</mtext></mrow><mrow><mo>/</mo></mrow><msub><mrow><mtext>MgF</mtext></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span> cladding layers. The proposed structure achieves dispersion flattening over a wide range, enhancing nonlinear interactions for efficient spectral broadening under a 3.6 <span><math><mrow><mtext>μ</mtext></mrow></math></span>m pump laser. Optimized waveguide geometry and material composition yield an output spectrum spanning 1.99–16.58 <span><math><mrow><mtext>μ</mtext></mrow></math></span>m (3.06 octaves) at 4 kW peak pump power. Even at a reduced pump power of 2 kW, the supercontinuum extends from 4 <span><math><mrow><mtext>μ</mtext></mrow></math></span>m to 16 <span><math><mrow><mtext>μ</mtext></mrow></math></span>m, covering nearly two octaves, showcasing superior spectral broadening at lower power compared to other designs. The design maintains power stability and near-zero dispersion, which are essential for coherent SCG. The broad spectral range and low-power efficiency make the waveguide suitable for environmental monitoring, gas sensing, chemical analysis, biomedical imaging, and thermal imaging. Integration of <span><math><msub><mrow><mtext>MgF</mtext></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span> cladding enhances mechanical durability and stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19513,"journal":{"name":"Optik","volume":"345 ","pages":"Article 172638"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145733038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic, transport and optical properties of a p-type transparent conductive oxides family A2B2O7 (A=Sn, Pb, B= Nb, Ta): A density functional theory study p型透明导电氧化物家族A2B2O7 (a =Sn, Pb, B= Nb, Ta)的电子、输运和光学性质:密度泛函理论研究
IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172634
Ting Yang , Wen-Guang Li , Zheng-Tang Liu , Qi-Jun Liu
Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) are indispensable for next-generation optoelectronics, yet high-performance p-type TCOs remain scarce. In this theoretical study, we present a systematic density-functional-theory investigation of the cubic pyrochlore-structured oxides A₂B₂O₇ (A = Sn, Pb; B = Nb, Ta). All four compounds are predicted to be mechanically stable indirect-gap semiconductors. Using the ionization-energy-difference criterion combined with hybrid-HSE06 calculations, we identify Sn₂Nb₂O₇, Sn₂Ta₂O₇ and Pb₂Ta₂O₇ as promising intrinsic p-type conductors, with Sn₂Nb₂O₇ exhibiting the highest theoretical hole mobility (10.5 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹) and Sn₂Ta₂O₇ showing the lowest visible-light absorption. Our computational results provide quantitative design rules for pyrochlore-based p-type TCOs and point toward experimentally verifiable candidates for transparent electronics.
透明导电氧化物(tco)是下一代光电子技术不可或缺的材料,但高性能p型tco仍然稀缺。在这一理论研究中,我们提出了一个系统的密度泛函理论研究立方火石结构氧化物a₂B₂O₇(a = Sn, Pb; B = Nb, Ta)。预计这四种化合物都是机械稳定的间接间隙半导体。利用电离能差标准结合hybrid-HSE06计算,我们确定Sn₂Nb₂O₇、Sn₂Ta₂O₇和Pb₂Ta₂O₇是有潜力的本态p型导体,其中Sn₂Nb₂O₇的理论空穴迁移率最高(10.5 cm²V⁻¹s⁻¹),Sn₂Ta₂O₇的可见光吸收率最低。我们的计算结果为基于焦绿石的p型tco提供了定量设计规则,并指出了实验可验证的透明电子候选材料。
{"title":"Electronic, transport and optical properties of a p-type transparent conductive oxides family A2B2O7 (A=Sn, Pb, B= Nb, Ta): A density functional theory study","authors":"Ting Yang ,&nbsp;Wen-Guang Li ,&nbsp;Zheng-Tang Liu ,&nbsp;Qi-Jun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) are indispensable for next-generation optoelectronics, yet high-performance p-type TCOs remain scarce. In this theoretical study, we present a systematic density-functional-theory investigation of the cubic pyrochlore-structured oxides A₂B₂O₇ (A = Sn, Pb; B = Nb, Ta). All four compounds are predicted to be mechanically stable indirect-gap semiconductors. Using the ionization-energy-difference criterion combined with hybrid-HSE06 calculations, we identify Sn₂Nb₂O₇, Sn₂Ta₂O₇ and Pb₂Ta₂O₇ as promising intrinsic p-type conductors, with Sn₂Nb₂O₇ exhibiting the highest theoretical hole mobility (10.5 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹) and Sn₂Ta₂O₇ showing the lowest visible-light absorption. Our computational results provide quantitative design rules for pyrochlore-based p-type TCOs and point toward experimentally verifiable candidates for transparent electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19513,"journal":{"name":"Optik","volume":"346 ","pages":"Article 172634"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145682228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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