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Survey on trends in the use of antibiotics in dental practice among 17 private dental university hospitals in Japan 日本17所私立牙科大学医院牙科诊所抗生素使用趋势调查
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2008-04-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.27.36
N. Yohkoh, Kayoko Yamamoto, Mieko Takahashi, Michiko Okada, Toru Endo, T. Chiba, H. Endoh, Kenji Kito, E. Suzuki, Mitsuko Morizuka, Noriaki Yoshida, Kuniko Tohyama, S. Ohkubo, Megumi Ohashi, Kiyotaka Uenaka
10東京歯科大学千葉病院薬局 11鶴見大学歯学部附属病院薬局 12神奈川歯科大学附属病院薬剤科 13松本歯科大学病院薬局 14愛知学院大学歯学部附属病院薬剤部 15大阪歯科大学附属病院薬剤科 1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy , Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences (Before : Department of Pharmacy, The Nippon Dental University Niigata Hospital) 2 Department of Pharmacy , Meikai University Hospital, Meikai University School of Dentistry 3 Department of Pharmacy , Iwate Medical University Hospital 4 Department of Pharmacy , Showa University Dental Hospital 5 Department of Pharmacy , Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Hospital 6 Department of Pharmacy , Medical and Dental Clinic, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido 7 Hospital Pharmacy, Ohu University School of Dentistry 8 Department of Pharmacy , Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital 9 Department of Pharmacy , The Nippon Dental University Hospital 10 Chiba Hospital Pharmacy, Tokyo Dental College 11 Department of Pharmacy , Tsurumi University Dental Hospital 12 Department of Pharmacy , Kanagawa Dental College Hospital 13 Hospital Pharmacy , Matsumoto Dental University 14 Hospital Pharmacy , Aichigakuin University Dental Hospital 15 Department of Pharmacy , Osaka Dental University Hospital
10東京歯科大学千葉病院薬局11鶴見大学歯学部附属病院薬局12神奈川歯科大学附属病院薬剤科13松本歯科大学病院薬局14愛知学院大学歯学部附属病院薬剤部15大阪歯科大学附属病院薬剤科1临床药学、制药科学教师、新泻大学制药和应用生命科学(之前:日本牙科大学新泻医院药剂科)2美开大学附属医院药剂科(美开大学牙科学院)3岩手医科大学附属医院药剂科(岩手医科大学附属医院)4昭和大学附属牙科医院药剂科(昭和大学附属牙科医院)5北海道保健科学大学附属医院药剂科(北海道保健科学大学附属医院)6医学与牙科诊所药剂科(北海道保健科学大学附属医院)7医院药剂科,Ohu大学牙科学院8药剂科、日本大学牙科学院牙科医院9药剂科、日本牙科大学医院10千叶医院药剂科、东京牙科大学11药剂科、鹤美大学牙科医院12药剂科、神奈川牙科大学医院13医院药剂科、松本牙科大学14医院药剂科、爱知原大学牙科医院15药剂科、大阪牙科大学医院
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between cAMP level and intracellular Ca2+ response elicited by histamine in human gingival fibroblasts 人牙龈成纤维细胞中cAMP水平与组胺诱导细胞内Ca2+反应的关系
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2008-04-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.27.45
Akihiko Gunji, H. Matsumoto
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引用次数: 1
A case of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with hypogeusia cronkite - canada综合征伴少尿症1例
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.80
N. Arai, T. Kojima, Tetsuo Suzuki, T. Amagasa
Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare, sporadically occurring and non-familial syndrome. We report a case of CCS with hypogeusia. A 68-year-old male was suffering from diarrhea and anorexia. Endoscopic examination revealed gastrointestinal polyposis. He visited our clinic complaining of taste disturbance. Together with hyperpigmentation of skin, nail dystrophy and smooth tongue, he was diagnosed as CCS. The patient was treated with predonine and then zinc sulfate. Two months later, taste score was greatly improved. The gastrointestinal polyps were found to have disappeared at 4 months and the blood zinc concentration to have recovered at 6 months after treatment. The patients progress remains good about 5 years later.
克朗凯特-加拿大综合征(CCS)是一种罕见的、零星发生的非家族性综合征。我们报告1例CCS伴低喉症。68岁男性,患有腹泻和厌食症。内镜检查显示胃肠息肉病。他来我们诊所说他味觉障碍。伴有皮肤色素沉着,指甲营养不良,舌光滑,诊断为CCS。患者先用普雷多宁治疗,再用硫酸锌治疗。两个月后,味觉评分明显提高。治疗后4个月胃肠道息肉消失,6个月血锌浓度恢复。5年后患者的病情进展良好。
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引用次数: 0
Duodenal ulcer induced by TS-1 in adjuvant chemotherapy for head and neck cancer: A case report TS-1在头颈癌辅助化疗中致十二指肠溃疡1例
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.76
M. Takeuchi, H. Naito, K. Shiiki
TS-1 is an oral anticancer agent which has significant therapeutic action against head and neck cancer. However, myelosuppression, liver and digestive tract disorders are known as adverse reactions. We present a case of duodenal ulcer which was considered to be induced by TS-1. A 76-year-old female, who was diagnosed as having lower gingival cancer, underwent left neck dissection, hemimandibular resection and reconstruction with rectal abdominal myocutaneous free flap. She was given a daily dose of 100 mg of TS-1 as adjuvant chemotherapy after the surgical treatment. She complained of dull abdominal pain 12 days after treatment with TS-1. Because the symptom became worse, she was hospitalized urgently. Endoscopic examination showed multiple duodenal ulcers which were well defined, with even deepness. We immediately stopped TS-1 administration. These ulcers subsided after the withdrawal of TS-1 with fasting and fluid therapy for several days. In case of long-term administration of TS-1 for advanced / recurrent head and neck cancer, it must be considered that acute ulcer of the digestive tract may be induced as an adverse reaction.
TS-1是一种口服抗癌药物,对头颈部肿瘤有显著的治疗作用。然而,骨髓抑制、肝脏和消化道紊乱是已知的不良反应。我们报告一例十二指肠溃疡,被认为是由TS-1引起的。76岁女性,因下龈癌,行左颈清扫、半下颌切除及直肠腹肌皮瓣重建。术后每日给予100 mg TS-1辅助化疗。患者在使用TS-1治疗12天后主诉腹痛。由于症状加重,她被紧急送往医院。内镜检查显示十二指肠多发溃疡,溃疡边界清楚,深度均匀。我们立即停止了TS-1的管理。这些溃疡在禁食和液体治疗几天后停止TS-1后消退。对于晚期/复发性头颈癌长期使用TS-1,必须考虑可能诱发消化道急性溃疡作为不良反应。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity of clinically isolated Enterobacter gergoviae to various antibacterial agents 临床分离的gergovie肠杆菌对多种抗菌药物的敏感性
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.73
Y. Masuda, M. Shinohara, K. Ohura
We investigated the antimicrobial susceptibilities of Enterobacter gergoviae using 12 strains that were isolated from a tooth with periapical lesion. Antibacterial activity was estimated using minimum inhibitory concentrations. Antimicrobial agents examined were gentamicin (GM), cefalotin (CET), sulbactam ampicillin (SBT/ABPC), ampicillin (ABPC), ofloxacin (OFLX), and erythromycin (EM). GM, OFLX and EM showed high sensitivity in comparison with ATCC 33028.
我们研究了从牙尖周围病变分离的12株gergoviae肠杆菌的抗菌药物敏感性。使用最低抑菌浓度估计抗菌活性。检测的抗菌药物有庆大霉素(GM)、头孢菌素(CET)、舒巴坦氨苄西林(SBT/ABPC)、氨苄西林(ABPC)、氧氟沙星(OFLX)和红霉素(EM)。与ATCC 33028相比,GM、OFLX和EM具有较高的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Resistant recurrent aphthous stomatitis in an AIDS patient 艾滋病患者复发性口疮性口腔炎1例
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.55
Y. Morimoto, M. Konishi, Y. Imai, K. Inagake, S. Fukutsuji, T. Kirita
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引用次数: 0
A case of Garrè's osteomyelitis of the mandible associated with perimandibular abscess Garrè下颌骨骨髓炎合并下颌周围脓肿1例
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.61
K. Asada, Hiroyuki Usui, A. Nakayama, Hiroyuki Nagashima, K. Ishibashi
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引用次数: 8
Study on diachronic changes of inflammatory cytokines and perioperative management in orthognathic surgery 正颌手术中炎性细胞因子历时变化及围手术期处理的研究
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.37
Noriaki Yamashita, T. Matsuno, Takahiro Miyai, Chiaki Arai, M. Adachi, T. Satoh
In the perioperative period, perioperative infections are the most commonly observed postsurgical complication. For this reason, potent antibacterial drugs with wide spectrums are administered at huge doses for long periods of time, which has resulted in the appearance of microbes with multiple drug resistance. Therefore, we believe an appropriate administration period for preventive antibacterial drugs should be evidence-based. In the present study, we investigated the administration periods for preventive antibacterial drugs as perioperative management using the changes over time of cytokines as preturgical and postsurgical inflammatory signs in orthognathic surgery (sagittal splitting ramus osteotomy). The cytokines IL-lei, IL-6, IFNy, IL-10, and IL-15 were measured over time and their levels were compared with biological markers of inflammation, such as CRP, which accompany surgical invasion. The level of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 increased beginning immediately after the surgery and peaked one day after surgery, following which it decreased . IL-15 reached its peak value 2 days after surgery and then it declined. Since IL-6 started to increase immediately after the surgery compared to the WBC count and CRP, it may be possible to use IL-6 early on to assess the degree of invasiveness, while IL-15 is an important cytokine for understanding the biological responses after surgery. Thus, measuring IL-6 and IL-15 is clinically useful for assessing the degree of invasiveness and postsurgical biological response, and it is believed that an administration period for preventive antibacterial drugs of 2 days or less after surgery is appropriate.
围手术期,围手术期感染是最常见的术后并发症。因此,广谱强效抗菌药物长期大剂量使用,导致多种耐药微生物的出现。因此,我们认为预防性抗菌药物的适当给药期应以证据为基础。在本研究中,我们利用细胞因子随时间的变化作为正颌手术(矢状分叉支截骨术)术前和术后炎症体征,研究了预防性抗菌药物作为围手术期管理的给药周期。随时间测量细胞因子IL-lei、IL-6、IFNy、IL-10和IL-15的水平,并将其水平与伴随手术侵袭的炎症生物标志物(如CRP)进行比较。炎性细胞因子IL-6水平在术后立即升高,术后一天达到峰值,随后下降。IL-15在术后2天达到峰值,随后下降。由于与WBC计数和CRP相比,IL-6在术后立即开始升高,因此可以早期使用IL-6来评估侵袭程度,而IL-15是了解术后生物反应的重要细胞因子。因此,检测IL-6和IL-15在临床上对评估侵入程度和术后生物反应是有用的,我们认为术后2天或更短的预防性抗菌药物给药时间是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
The standardization of evaluation of NSAIDs efficacy in temporomandibular joint disorders 非甾体抗炎药治疗颞下颌关节疾病疗效评价的规范化
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.44
K. Kakudo, K. Ishibashi, K. Ohura, S. Okabe, K. Kino, K. Kurita, T. Shibata, M. Sugisaki, K. Murakami, H. Kubo
Although the importance of pharmacological intervention as early treatment for temporomandibular joint disorders has recently increased, there have been few reports on close investigation of the efficacy, and no efficacy evaluation criteria have been established. The Japanese Society of Oral Therapeutics and Pharmacology established a committee for the standardization of NSAIDs efficacy evaluation for temporomandibular joint pain, and prepared new NSAIDs efficacy evalu-
虽然药物干预作为颞下颌关节疾病早期治疗的重要性近年来有所提高,但对其疗效的深入研究报道较少,也没有建立疗效评价标准。日本口腔治疗与药理学学会成立了非甾体抗炎药治疗颞下颌关节疼痛疗效评价标准化委员会,编制了新的非甾体抗炎药疗效评价
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引用次数: 0
A case of postoperative MRSA wound infection and enteritis of mandibular bone ameloblastoma successfully treated with linezolid 利奈唑胺成功治疗下颌骨成釉细胞瘤术后MRSA伤口感染及肠炎1例
Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2007-04-01 DOI: 10.11263/JSOTP1982.26.28
H. Kurabayashi, M. Sasaki, K. Izawa, Mitsunobu Oturu, A. Kaneko
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Oral Therapeutics and Pharmacology
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