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2013 13th International Workshop on Junction Technology (IWJT)最新文献

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Thermal behavior of residual damage in low-dose implanted silicon after high-temperature rapid thermal annealing 低剂量注入硅高温快速热退火后残余损伤的热行为
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644503
A. Sagara, S. Shibata
Along with the development of the Si semiconductor industry, numerous studies have been carried out on the defects that remain after ion-implantation processes [1]. For example, in the case of high-dose (~1015 cm-2) implantation, dislocation loops can be created even after annealing. These defects are typically evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and have been confirmed as a reason for junction leakage [2][3]. Even in low-dose (<; 1013 cm-2) implantation, some intrinsic point defects remain at relatively low annealing temperatures (<; 700 C). These defects have been conventionally analyzed and investigated by optical and electrical characterization techniques, such as photoluminescence (PL) and deep transient level spectroscopy (DLTS) [4]-[6]. In contrast, residual damage in low-dose implanted and high-temperature annealed Si has not been detected and reported. Therefore, it is believed that there is no damage remains in this condition, and, if exists, it has no influence on device performance. Little attention has been paid to the defects that remain after low-dose implantation processes.
随着硅半导体工业的发展,人们对离子注入后残留的缺陷进行了大量的研究[1]。例如,在高剂量(~1015 cm-2)注入的情况下,即使退火后也可以产生位错环。这些缺陷通常通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行评估,并已被证实是结漏的原因[2][3]。即使在低剂量(<;在相对较低的退火温度下(<;这些缺陷通常通过光学和电学表征技术进行分析和研究,如光致发光(PL)和深瞬态能级光谱(DLTS)[4]-[6]。相比之下,低剂量注入和高温退火Si的残余损伤尚未被检测和报道。因此,认为在这种状态下不存在任何损坏,即使存在,也不会对设备性能产生影响。很少有人注意到低剂量植入后仍然存在的缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of STI stress on leakage current in buried P-N junction STI应力对埋地pn结漏电流的影响
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644517
T. Tomimatsu, T. Yamaguchi, M. Mizuo, T. Yamashita, Y. Kawasaki, A. Ishii
Reduction of leakage current is a grand challenge in logic and analog devices from viewpoints of low power consumption, high resolution, low noise, and so on. As for the P-N junction leakage current, it is reported that the leakage current is caused by several factors such as junction depth [1], shallow trench isolation (STI) stress [2], metal contamination, and crystal defects [3]. In this paper, we focused on the influence of the STI stress on the junction leakage current. To clarify the impact of internal stress in the silicon substrates on the leakage current, a buried P-N junction was used. The buried P-N junction has less sensitivity to SiO2/Si interface states which could dominate the leakage current, and is applied to low leakage devices. We quantified the magnitude of the mechanical stress utilizing Raman spectroscopy and examined the process parameter to reduce the leakage current.
从低功耗、高分辨率、低噪声等角度来看,降低泄漏电流是逻辑和模拟器件面临的巨大挑战。对于P-N结漏电流,有报道称漏电流是由结深[1]、浅沟隔离(STI)应力[2]、金属污染、晶体缺陷[3]等因素引起的。在本文中,我们重点研究了STI应力对结漏电流的影响。为了阐明硅衬底内应力对漏电流的影响,采用了埋置pn结。埋入式P-N结对SiO2/Si界面态的敏感性较低,可以控制泄漏电流,适用于低泄漏器件。我们利用拉曼光谱量化了机械应力的大小,并检查了减少泄漏电流的工艺参数。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristic of pn junction formed in 4H-SiC by using excimer-laser processing in phosphoric solution 磷溶液中准分子激光加工4H-SiC形成pn结的特性
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644506
Ikeda Akihiro, K. Nishi, Daichi Marui, H. Ikenoue, T. Asano
In this report, we extend our investigation to characterization of junctions produced by the excimer laser irradiation to 4H-SiC immersed in phosphoric acid.
在本报告中,我们将研究扩展到准分子激光照射浸入磷酸中的4H-SiC所产生的结的表征。
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引用次数: 0
A study of new type CMOS inverter with Gated-IIP load and TFET driver for 22nm technology node 22nm工艺节点新型门控iip负载和TFET驱动CMOS逆变器的研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644518
Hsueh-Liang Huang, Jyi-Tsong Lin, Chen-Chi Tsai, Kuan-Yu Chen, Y. Lu, S. Hsu, Po-Hsieh Lin
This paper presents a new CMOS inverter (CGTFET), which is composed of a Gated control IIP for load transistor (Gated-IIP) and a tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) for driven transistor. Based on the measurement data of Gated-IIP and TFET devices published, we have for the first time drawn the load lines and the quiescent point line (Q line) of the new designed CGTFET compared with the conventional CTFET to verify its feasibility. Additionally, due to our unique structure has simple fabrication process and the output node is shared by the load and the driver, the integration density of our structure can be reduced dramatically. The area benefit thus more than 32.6% has been achieved compared with the conventional CTFET layout. Further, we use Ge Source to further improve NTFET (Q1) driven ability and the performance of the CGTFET.
本文提出了一种新型的CMOS逆变器(CGTFET),它由负载晶体管的门控IIP (gate -IIP)和驱动晶体管的隧道场效应晶体管(TFET)组成。根据已公布的栅极iip和TFET器件的测量数据,我们首次绘制了新设计的CGTFET与传统CTFET的负载线和静止点线(Q线),以验证其可行性。此外,由于我们独特的结构,制作工艺简单,输出节点由负载和驱动器共享,我们的结构的集成密度可以大大降低。与传统的CTFET布局相比,面积效益达到32.6%以上。此外,我们使用Ge Source进一步提高了NTFET (Q1)驱动能力和cgfet的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of standard As ion implantation for NMOS Si bulk FinFETs extension NMOS Si体finfet扩展中标准As离子注入的优化
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644496
Y. Sasaki, A. De Keersgieter, Chew Soon Aik, T. Chiarella, G. Hellings, M. Togo, G. Zschatzsch, A. Thean, N. Horiguchi
Extension doping for FinFETs is more difficult compared with planar devices due to fin geometry. An amorphization problem for NMOS FinFETs and photo resist shadowing for CMOS FinFETs are pointed out when standard ion implantation (I/I) is used. Amorphization of the fin results in poor recrystallization during subsequent annealing. The whole fin can easily be amorphized when As is implanted at high dose to form source and drain extensions, especially for narrow FinFETs. Fin sputter erosion can be seen when narrow tilt angle standard As I/I is employed. These are serious concerns because they degrade the device performance and increase the variability. In this study, the improvement of the fin amorphization and the fin sputter erosion of standard I/I is reported. The optimization procedure and the optimized result of standard I/I are discussed. In addition, the difference between the device performance for 7 degrees tilt As I/I and the optimized 30 degrees tilt As I/I, which is almost -conformal doping, has been quantified.
与平面器件相比,finfet的扩展掺杂由于翅片的几何结构而更加困难。指出了当采用标准离子注入(I/I)时,NMOS finfet的非晶化问题和CMOS finfet的光阻遮蔽问题。翅片的非晶化导致在随后的退火过程中再结晶不良。当高剂量注入砷形成源极和漏极延伸时,整个翅片很容易非晶化,特别是对于窄鳍场效应管。当采用窄倾角标准As /I时,可以看到翅片溅射侵蚀。这些都是严重的问题,因为它们会降低设备性能并增加可变性。本研究报道了标准I/I的翅片非晶化和翅片溅射侵蚀的改善。讨论了标准I/I的优化过程和优化结果。此外,还量化了7度倾斜As I/I与优化后的30度倾斜As I/I的器件性能差异,即几乎为-共形掺杂。
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引用次数: 0
Reverse biasing and breakdown behavior of PureB diodes PureB二极管的反偏置和击穿行为
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644508
L. Qi, K. Mok, M. Aminian, T. Scholtes, E. Charbon, L. Nanver
In this paper, the reverse biasing and breakdown properties of the PureB diodes are investigated for different methods of processing the PureB anode window and the metal contacting. In particular, micron-sized devices are examined in order to assess their suitability for use in dense imaging arrays that may require operation as avalanche photodiodes to obtain the necessary photosensitivity [6]. For such small devices implanted guard rings cannot be implemented without paying a penalty in fill-factor. At the same time it is also desirable to position the photosensitive area away from the oxide perimeter where permanent damage can be inflicted by high reverse currents. Therefore, a “virtual” guard, using an n-enhancement implantation in the central region of the diode is applied here.
本文研究了不同的PureB阳极窗和金属接触处理方法对PureB二极管的反偏置和击穿性能的影响。特别是,为了评估其在密集成像阵列中使用的适用性,对微米尺寸的器件进行了检查,因为密集成像阵列可能需要作为雪崩光电二极管进行操作以获得必要的光敏性[6]。对于这样的小型装置,植入保护环不可能在不支付填充因子的惩罚的情况下实现。同时,还希望将光敏区置于远离氧化物周长的位置,在那里高反向电流可能造成永久性损坏。因此,在二极管的中心区域使用n增强植入的“虚拟”保护在这里被应用。
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引用次数: 1
Germanium doping challenges 锗掺杂挑战
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644495
R. Duffy, M. Shayesteh, I. Kazadojev, R. Yu
Ideal source and drain regions rely on high dopant solubility in the crystalline substrate, in order to boost activation and reduce sheet resistance, and low dopant diffusivity, to facilitate device scaling. High-concentration doping of Ge can be quite a substantial problem, as it is difficult to activate impurity atoms to a high enough level, prevent them escaping during thermal treatments, while maintaining good crystalline integrity of the semiconductor substrate. With future FET devices fabricated with nanowire, fin, or ultra-thin-body architectures, as reiterated by The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, this problem may be challenging for many years to come. In this paper Ge doping challenges will be reviewed, including our ability to model such materials, as well as looking at potential future solutions.
理想的源极和漏极区域依赖于高掺杂在晶体衬底中的溶解度,以提高活化和降低片阻,以及低掺杂扩散率,以促进器件缩放。锗的高浓度掺杂可能是一个相当大的问题,因为很难将杂质原子激活到足够高的水平,防止它们在热处理过程中逸出,同时保持半导体衬底的良好晶体完整性。正如国际半导体技术路线图所重申的那样,随着未来FET器件采用纳米线、鳍片或超薄体结构制造,这一问题可能在未来许多年内都具有挑战性。在本文中,将回顾锗掺杂的挑战,包括我们对此类材料建模的能力,以及展望潜在的未来解决方案。
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引用次数: 14
Damage control with cluster ion implantation 簇离子注入的损伤控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644497
S. Sakai, N. Hamamoto, Y. Nakashima, H. Onoda
Ion implantation is doping process for manufacturing semiconductor. Doping process contains not only implanting doping atoms at a controlled depth profile but also making damages caused by collisions between ions and silicon crystal atoms, knock-on silicon atoms and silicon crystal atoms. A characteristic of doping atoms such as boron, phosphorous and arsenic is well known because it is easy to measure its resistivity and depth profile. On the other hand it is difficult to measure damages. The damage consist vacancies and interstitials in silicon crystals. We have to measure nothing and same atoms in the same crystal atoms. In order to measure damages characteristics we have to fabricate transistor devices, because damages region after thermal budget is too small to measure.
离子注入是制造半导体的掺杂工艺。掺杂过程不仅包括以可控深度轮廓植入掺杂原子,还包括离子与硅晶体原子碰撞、硅原子与硅晶体原子碰撞造成的损伤。掺杂原子如硼、磷和砷的一个特性是众所周知的,因为它很容易测量其电阻率和深度剖面。另一方面,很难衡量损失。损伤主要表现为硅晶体中的空位和间隙。我们必须在相同的晶体原子中测量相同的原子。由于热预算后的损伤区域太小而无法测量,因此为了测量损伤特性,我们必须制造晶体管器件。
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引用次数: 1
Junction technology in SiC for high-voltage power devices 高压功率器件用SiC结技术
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644492
T. Kimoto, K. Kawahara, H. Niwa, T. Okuda, J. Suda
In electric power conversion systems of power infrastructures, electric vehicles, and power supplies, Si-based power semiconductor devices are employed as a key hardware. Reduction of power dissipation in the conversion systems is strongly required for energy saving. In particular, ultrahigh-voltage power converters with high efficiency are essential to realize a stable and highly efficient electric power network by optimizing the use of solar power and wind-generated power in the future. The efficiency of power converters/inverters strongly relies on the performance of power semiconductor devices employed in the power electronic systems. Silicon carbide (SiC) is a newly-emerging wide bandgap semiconductor, by which high-voltage, low-loss power devices can be realized owing to its superior properties [1-3]. The major features of SiC power devices include high-voltage blocking capability, low on-state resistance, fast switching speed, and high-temperature operation.
在电力基础设施、电动汽车和电源的电力转换系统中,硅基功率半导体器件是关键硬件。降低转换系统的功耗是节能的迫切要求。特别是高效率的超高压电源变换器,对于未来优化利用太阳能和风力发电实现稳定高效的电网至关重要。功率变换器/逆变器的效率很大程度上依赖于电力电子系统中采用的功率半导体器件的性能。碳化硅(SiC)是一种新兴的宽禁带半导体,其优越的性能可实现高电压、低损耗的功率器件[1-3]。SiC功率器件的主要特点包括高电压阻塞能力、低导通电阻、快速开关速度和高温工作。
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引用次数: 1
Characterization of BF2, Ga and in dopants in Si for halo implantation 光晕注入中BF2、Ga和in掺杂物的表征
Pub Date : 2013-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2013.6644509
Y. Matsunaga, Siti Rahmah Binti Aid, S. Matsumoto, J. Borland, M. Tanjyo
Ion implantation with medium current implants has been applied for halo implantation. Indium (In) has been used for halo implantation for suppression of short channel effect [1]. Recently, the advantage of cryogenic ion implantation with medium current implanters has been reported [2]. They showed that the cryogenic BF2 implant improved the short channel rolloff characteristics.
中电流离子注入已被应用于晕注入。铟(In)被用于晕植入以抑制短通道效应[1]。近年来,中电流植入剂低温离子注入的优势被报道[2]。他们发现低温BF2植入体改善了短通道滚转特性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 13th International Workshop on Junction Technology (IWJT)
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