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SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PAPERS ON PUBLISHED DIALECT MATERIAL 对已出版的方言资料进行系统的文献参考
Слађана Цукут
SYSTEMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PAPERS ON PUBLISHED DIALECT MATERIAL
对已出版的方言资料进行系统的文献参考
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引用次数: 0
FIGURATIVE USE OF LANGUAGE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY 信息技术中的语言比喻用法:基于语料库的研究
Vesna Bulatović, Danijela Prošić-Santovac, Tanja Kaurin
New technologies have pervaded many aspects of modern life and influenced human communication, emotions and language. This close interaction between people and computers is reflected in language, in the use of computing terms applied to human emotions, relationships and everyday activities. Metaphor plays an important role in the language of information technology and it is widely used in creating new vocabulary. This paper explores conceptual metaphors in order to determine their usage in the information technology research papers, through describing similarities and differences in the conceptualisation of these metaphors within two languages. The aim of the paper is to quantitatively and qualitatively present conceptual metaphors, regarding computers and the Internet, found in ten research papers written in English and in Serbian. These expressions are compared with respect to their frequency in the papers and the degree to which metaphorical vocabulary is present in analysed research papers. The results indicate that all authors have used conceptual metaphors, although papers in Serbian include a slightly larger number of expressions than papers in English. Apart from differences and diversities, the analysis also identifies a remarkably similar structure of the mapping in both languages.
新技术已经渗透到现代生活的许多方面,影响着人类的交流、情感和语言。人与计算机之间的这种密切互动体现在语言上,体现在应用于人类情感、关系和日常活动的计算机术语的使用上。隐喻在信息技术语言中扮演着重要的角色,它被广泛应用于创造新词汇。本文通过描述两种语言中概念隐喻概念化的异同,探讨了概念隐喻在信息技术研究论文中的使用情况。本文的目的是定量和定性地呈现关于计算机和互联网的概念隐喻,这些隐喻来自于十篇用英语和塞尔维亚语撰写的研究论文。比较了这些表达在论文中的出现频率和所分析的研究论文中隐喻词汇的出现程度。结果表明,所有作者都使用了概念隐喻,尽管塞尔维亚语的论文比英语论文包含的表达数量略多。除了差异和多样性之外,分析还发现两种语言的映射结构非常相似。
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引用次数: 0
VOT ÉTO DA! SOME REMARKS ON ASSESSMENT IN RUSSIAN 投票Éto da !一些关于俄语评估的评论
I. Lenchuk, Amer Ahmed
This article investigates assessment in Russian as a type of social action by using the approach to linguistic relativity where the diversity of lexicosyntactic resources available to the speakers of natural languages brings about different collateral effects to the social act of assessment. An analysis of selected samples of a Russian spoken corpus presented in this paper shows that specific lexicosyntactic resources available to the speakers of Russian, such as flexible word order and particles (e.g. da, nu, vot, to), have specific collateral effects. In addition to building agreement in assessment, these lexicosyntactic resources (i) create the context of closeness where more can be said with less overtly expressed linguistic means, and (ii) intensify the social act of assessment by making it more emotionally charged.
本文运用语言相对性的方法对俄语中的评价作为一种社会行为进行了研究,自然语言使用者可利用的词汇句法资源的多样性给评价的社会行为带来了不同的附带效应。本文对俄语口语语料库样本的分析表明,俄语使用者可以使用的特定词汇句法资源,如灵活的词序和助词(如da、nu、vot、to),具有特定的附带效应。除了在评估中建立共识之外,这些词汇句法资源(i)创造了一种亲密的环境,在这种环境中,可以用较少公开表达的语言手段说更多的话;(ii)通过使评估更加情绪化来加强社会行为。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING INTERCULTURALISM AND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 文化遗产作为发展跨文化主义和语言习得的框架
Olja Milosevic
This paper deals with introducing the cultural heritage of the host country in second or foreign language acquisition and maintains that cultural heritage could provide a framework for developing interculturalism and language skills. It presents the international Erasmus + project and the two units that were delivered in The International School of Belgrade to the two groups of students at different language levels. The implementation of the project had three phases: identifying and recording of host country cultural assets, creation of teaching activities, and teaching the two units. After each unit was taught, the students’ observations were collected and used for the evaluation of the project. During the class discussions, students commented on the host country’s culture, about the studied assets, and about their language development. Students also recorded their comments in writing. The data was used to establish what the students learned about cultural heritage and if the units provided a framework to develop language skills.
本文讨论了在第二语言或外语习得中引入东道国文化遗产的问题,并认为文化遗产可以为发展跨文化主义和语言技能提供一个框架。它介绍了国际伊拉斯谟+项目和在贝尔格莱德国际学校交付给不同语言水平的两组学生的两个单元。项目的实施分为三个阶段:识别和记录东道国文化资产、创建教学活动、教授两个单元。在每个单元讲授后,收集学生的观察并用于项目的评估。在课堂讨论中,学生们评论了东道国的文化、学习的资产以及他们的语言发展。学生们还以书面形式记录了他们的评论。这些数据被用来确定学生对文化遗产的了解,以及这些单元是否提供了培养语言技能的框架。
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引用次数: 0
MISTAKES OF FOREIGNERS IN THE USE OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARNAUD GOUILLON) 外国人在媒体中使用塞尔维亚语的错误(以arnaud gouillon为例)
Aleksandar Novakovic, Jelena M. Stošić
The subject of this paper is the analysis of Arnaud Gouillon's mistakes in the first few years of learning Serbian as a foreign language, with the aim of identifying, classifying and statistical analysis of mistakes in the years before and after moving to the Republic of Serbia. In this paper, we used the descriptive method, the method of theoretical analysis with the technique of video content analysis and the method of contrast. The research material consisted of a total of 35 videos from Arnaud Gouillon's YouTube channel, published in the period from 2011 to 2013. The analysis of the research results showed us a tendency to reduce the number of errors in the years after relocation. In other words, the recorded number of errors on the morphological, syntactic, lexical and stylistic level is inversely proportional to the time of use of the Serbian language during public appearances, which once again showed that its application in the original linguistic and cultural environment appears as an important precondition for successful mastering.
本文的主题是分析Arnaud Gouillon在学习作为外语的塞尔维亚语的最初几年的错误,目的是对移居塞尔维亚共和国前后几年的错误进行识别、分类和统计分析。在本文中,我们使用了描述性的方法,理论分析的方法与视频内容分析的技术和对比的方法。研究材料包括来自Arnaud Gouillon的YouTube频道的总计35个视频,发布时间为2011年至2013年。对研究结果的分析表明,在搬迁后的几年里,误差数量有减少的趋势。换句话说,记录的词法、句法、词汇和文体层面的错误数量与公众场合使用塞尔维亚语的时间成反比,这再次表明,在原始语言和文化环境中的应用似乎是成功掌握塞尔维亚语的重要前提。
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引用次数: 0
MODAL AUXILIARIES IN SELECTED NEWSPAPER EDITORIALS ON MEDICAL BRAIN DRAIN IN NIGERIA 关于尼日利亚医疗人才流失的选定报纸社论中的模态辅助语
Olufunke O. Fagunleka, David Olorunsogo
This paper explores the conscious deployment of modal auxiliary verbs by the media to project stances and opinions on the topical issue of medical brain drain in Nigeria. Data, which comprised a total of 12 editorials on the issue of brain drain in the Nigerian health sector, were sourced from four Nigerian newspapers (Punch, The Guardian, Daily Trust, The Sun) published between 2018-2022. The identified modal verbs were categorised based on Palmer’s (1986; 1990) classification of modality: deontic, epistemic and dynamic. The modal auxiliaries are used to stir up the emotion of concern, project the duty of government and predictions about doctors’ exodus attempts, and communicate the disposition of the government towards the issue. The editorials are marked with modal auxiliary verbs intended to draw the attention of the public to the responsibilities of the government and the possible outcomes of taking (or not) necessary actions to tackle the menace of medical brain drain.
本文探讨了媒体有意识地部署情态助动词,以表达对尼日利亚医疗人才流失问题的立场和意见。数据包括关于尼日利亚卫生部门人才流失问题的12篇社论,来自2018年至2022年期间出版的四家尼日利亚报纸(《Punch》、《卫报》、《每日信托》、《太阳报》)。识别出的情态动词在Palmer(1986)的基础上进行分类;1990)情态分类:道义的、认知的和动态的。情态助词用于激起关注情绪,投射政府的责任和对医生外流企图的预测,传达政府对该问题的处置。这些社论用情态助动词来标记,旨在引起公众对政府责任的关注,以及采取(或不采取)必要行动应对医疗人才流失威胁的可能后果。
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引用次数: 0
TOWARDS DEVELOPING LITERARY ONOMASTICS: THE WORLD OF NAMES IN THE POETRY BY RADOMIR ANDRIĆ 走向发展的文学专称:拉多米尔诗歌中的名字世界andriĆ
Душан Р. Стефановић
TOWARDS DEVELOPING LITERARY ONOMASTICS: THE WORLD OF NAMES IN THE POETRY BY RADOMIR ANDRIĆ
走向发展的文学专称:拉多米尔诗歌中的名字世界andriĆ
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引用次数: 0
IN THE REALM OF BOOKS – ON THE FIRST ISSUE OF THE JOURNAL VERZAL 在书的领域里——在verzal杂志的第一期上
Данијела Д. Јелић
IN THE REALM OF BOOKS – ON THE FIRST ISSUE OF THE JOURNAL VERZAL
在书的领域里——在verzal杂志的第一期上
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引用次数: 0
THE COFFER DAMS AND THE MAKING OF CIVILISED CULTURE REVISITED 重新审视了围堰和文明文化的形成
Ana P. Mužar
Through the analysis of Kamala Markandaya’s The Coffer Dams and drawing on the groundbreaking works of the leading postcolonial theorists such as Bhabha, Fanon, Said and Young, this paper explores the East-West power relations in the postcolonial period that has brought about Western technological imperialism perpetuating the dynamics of Orientalism. The aim of this paper is to show how the Eastern stereotyped image is reinforced in the mechanised tech world, emphasising the fact that the binary oppositions such as nature/culture and civilised/uncivilised have survived colonialism spanning into the postcolonial tech age. Like its precursor, the neo-colonial project came to be justified by the need to bring civilisation to the Eastern world, but this time, by means of technological transformation and modernisation. This paper discloses that the Other remains the Other in the postcolonial Western mind because technology, as a new form of power, has sharpened the distinction between Western superiority and Eastern inferiority. Moreover, it is evident that the means may change but the desire to claim, control and curb the land of the Other still remains, as well as the price that has to be paid – that of dehumanisation and mechanisation of human beings.
本文通过对Kamala Markandaya的《围堰》的分析,并借鉴了巴巴、法农、赛德和杨等后殖民理论家的开创性作品,探讨了后殖民时期东西方的权力关系,这种关系带来了西方技术帝国主义,使东方主义的动态得以延续。本文的目的是展示东方的刻板印象如何在机械化的技术世界中得到强化,强调二元对立,如自然/文化和文明/不文明,在殖民主义跨越到后殖民技术时代后幸存下来。就像它的前身一样,新殖民主义计划的理由是需要把文明带到东方世界,但这一次,是通过技术转型和现代化。本文揭示了他者在后殖民主义的西方思维中仍然是他者,因为技术作为一种新的权力形式,已经尖锐地区分了西方的优越和东方的低劣。此外,很明显,手段可能会改变,但要求、控制和遏制他者土地的愿望仍然存在,必须付出的代价- -人的非人性化和机械化的代价仍然存在。
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引用次数: 0
EKPHRASIS IN KEATS’S “ODE ON A GRECIAN URN” 济慈《希腊瓮上颂》中的行话
Tatjana Z. Ristić
In order to fully question the issue of ekphrasis in John Keats’s ”Ode on a Grecian Urn”, this paper begins by giving a brief historical and theoretical framework of ekphrasis, and then analyses a concrete ekphrasis in Keats’s poem. Historically speaking, the meaning of ekphrasis made a large shift in modern times compared to the original. Ancient Progymnasmata do not narrow the term based on subject matter, but rather define it using the category of vividness, enárgeia, and only later through the examinations of ancient ekphrasis of works of spatial arts, in literary texts as well as in rhetorical ones, ekphrasis becomes narrowed to a literary evocation of works of spatial arts. This happens in Spitzer’s analysis of the poem in the second half of the twentieth century, thus proving “Ode on the Grecian Urn” to be a crucial text in rethinking the term. This paper tends to reconcile the original and modern theories of ekphrasis through the poem itself. In a theoretical context, ekphrasis’s share in narration and description, and its discursive features are shown, opening the debate on the common linkage of ekphrasis to description, and alienation from narration. Choosing to address ekphrasis from the perspective of the ekphrastic poetry itself rather than a theoretical point of view, the paper shows how the urn cannot solely be seen as “silent” since it strives to tell a legend, a narrative, which is contained in the urn as an aesthetic object and work of sculptural art. This text does not tend to discover the real models for the ekphrasis, but it does offer some sculptural works and paintings which could have inspired Keats. The text is more inclined toward unveiling the discursive context which could have influenced the poet: the (meta)aesthetics of ancient Greece, derived both from poetry and philosophy. The most important objective of the paper is to offer a new reading of the poem through a critical dialogue with the most accepted readings of the “Ode”, primarily those of Spitzer and Brooks, and through questioning of common places in literary criticism of the poem.
为了全面探讨济慈《希腊瓮上颂》中的措辞问题,本文首先对措辞进行了简要的历史和理论框架分析,然后对济慈诗中的一个具体措辞进行了分析。从历史上看,外来语的含义在近代与原始相比发生了很大的变化。古代的Progymnasmata并没有根据主题来缩小术语的范围,而是使用生动的类别来定义它,enárgeia,直到后来通过对古代空间艺术作品的ekphrasis的检查,在文学文本以及修辞中,ekphrasis才被缩小到空间艺术作品的文学唤起。这发生在斯皮策在20世纪下半叶对这首诗的分析中,从而证明了《希腊瓮颂》是重新思考这一术语的关键文本。本文试图通过诗歌本身来调和原始的和现代的抒情诗理论。在理论语境中,论述了口语在叙事和描写中的作用及其话语特征,开启了关于口语与描写的共同联系和与叙事的异化的争论。本文选择从诗歌本身的角度而不是从理论的角度来论述诗歌,说明了瓮不能仅仅被视为“沉默”,因为它努力讲述一个传说,一个叙事,这是包含在瓮作为一个审美对象和雕塑艺术作品。这篇文章并不倾向于发现措辞的真正模型,但它确实提供了一些可能启发济慈的雕塑作品和绘画。文本更倾向于揭示可能影响诗人的话语语境:古希腊的(元)美学,来源于诗歌和哲学。本文最重要的目标是通过与最被接受的“颂歌”解读,主要是斯皮策和布鲁克斯的解读进行批判性对话,并通过对诗歌文学批评中常见地方的质疑,提供一种新的诗歌解读。
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引用次数: 0
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Филолог – часопис за језик књижевност и културу
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