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MODEL PROJECT CITIZENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECAKAPAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN NILAI NILAI KARAKTER BUDAYA BANGSA 公民项目模式有助于提高公民教育能力,促进民族文化价值观价值观的发展
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24815/PEAR.V8I1.17060
S. Sulaiman, N. Nurmasyitah
Character development which is an effort to realize the mandate of the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution is motivated by the reality of the national problems that are developing at this time, such as: disorientation and not living the values of Pancasila; the limitations of integrated policy tools in realizing the values of Pancasila; shifting ethical values in the life of the nation and state; waning awareness of national cultural values; the threat of national disintegration; and the weakening of the nation's independence (National Policy Master Book for the Development of the Nation's Cultural Character 2010-2025). To support the realization of the ideals of character development as mandated in the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution and to overcome the current national problems, the Government has made character development as one of the national development priority programs. That spirit is implicitly emphasized in the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2005-2015, where character education is placed as a foundation for realizing the vision of national development, namely "realizing a society of noble, moral, ethical, cultured, and civilized based on the Pancasila philosophy. " One model that can develop national cultural character values through citizenship education is the Project citizen model, which is a portfolio-based learning model. Through this model students are not only invited to understand scientific concepts and principles, but also develop their ability to work cooperatively through empirical practice learning activities. thus learning will be increasingly challenging, activating and more meaningful 
性格的发展是为了实现潘卡西拉的使命和1945年宪法的序言是由当时正在发展的国家问题的现实所推动的,比如:迷失方向,不遵守潘卡西拉的价值观;综合政策工具在实现Pancasila价值方面的局限性;民族和国家生活中伦理价值的转变;民族文化价值意识淡薄;国家解体的威胁;民族独立性的弱化(《2010-2025年民族文化品格发展国家政策纲要》)。为了支持实现潘卡西拉和1945年宪法序言中规定的性格发展的理想,并克服目前的国家问题,政府已将性格发展作为国家发展的优先计划之一。2005-2015年国家长期发展规划含蓄地强调了这种精神,其中将品格教育作为实现国家发展愿景的基础,即“在潘卡西拉哲学的基础上实现一个高尚、道德、伦理、文化和文明的社会”。通过公民教育培养民族文化品格价值的一种模式是Project citizen模式,这是一种基于档案袋的学习模式。通过这种模式,学生不仅可以理解科学概念和原理,还可以通过经验实践学习活动培养他们的合作能力。因此,学习将越来越具有挑战性,更有活力,更有意义
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引用次数: 1
KONTRIBUSI KOMITMEN GURU PADA TUGAS DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA TERHADAP IKLIM KERJA SAMA GURU SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.24815/PEAR.V8I1.17050
N. M. I. Musa, Alfiati Syafrina
Theaim of thisresearch wasto investigatedthe contributionof togetherly teacher's commitmen to interpersonal task and communication to ward state elementary school teachers collaborations ceneat Jaya Baru sub-district, city of Banda Aceh. There were 26 respondent sofel ementary steacherat Jaya Baru sub-districtmilieu, city of Banda Aceh. There sult sof this research showed that: (1) thereisrelationship between commitment (X1) and Y which significant to correlation value 0.635. It showed that commit ment have good relation ship with collaboration of teacher, (2) the correlationship between interpersonal communication (X2) and Y were significant with correlation value 0 .535. It showed that interpersonal communication hav enormal relationship with teacher's collaboration, and (3) Relationship togetherly between interpersonal commitment and communication with teacher's collaboration sceneasbigas 0.728. In other words, the relationship between the irorganization and capability 100% have not metyet requisite of being professionally teacher and to create the collaboration sphere which it should be. It alsomean that their collaboration scene isnot completeyet so that it need to bemore in creased infuturein order to getbetter quality for elementary schools at Meuraxa sub-district, city of Banda Aceh.
本研究旨在探讨班达亚齐市Jaya Baru街道公立小学教师合作中,教师共同承担人际任务与沟通的贡献。班达亚齐市Jaya Baru街道社区共有26名小学教师被调查。本研究结果表明:(1)承诺(X1)与Y之间存在显著相关,相关值为0.635。(2)人际沟通(X2)与Y的相关显著,相关值为0.535。(3)人际承诺、沟通与教师协作情境的共同关系为0.728。换句话说,无组织和能力之间的关系100%没有达到专业教师的要求,也没有创造出应有的协作领域。此外,他们的合作还没有完成,因此未来需要更多的合作,以便为班达亚齐市Meuraxa街道的小学提供更好的质量。
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引用次数: 0
PELATIHAN, PEMBUDIDAYAAN, DAN PENGOLAHAN ALOE VERA MENJADI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG LEZAT, BERGIZI, DAN KAYA MAANFAAT UNTUK MENDONGKRAK PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PUNGE BLANG CUT KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH 培训、种植和处理芦荟已经成为一种美味、营养丰富、富含马安法特的饮料和饮料,以促进PUNGE BLANG村新班达亚齐地区的经济
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.24815/PEAR.V8I1.17058
Monawati Monawati., Indani Indani, R. Elly
One of the villages located in the Jaya Baru District of Banda Aceh City is the village of Punge Blang Cut which has five hamlets. Two of them are Tuan Dikandang and Tuan Dipakeh. Dusun Tuan Dikandang has 1 faqir community and 28 poor people. This faqir / poor community education is: no school 5 people, elementary school: 7 people, junior high school: 9 people, and high school: 8 people. Their jobs are housewives: 14 people, entrepreneurs: 3 people, not / haven't worked: 7 people, tire patchers: 1 person, 3 builders, and becak drivers: 1 person. Hamlet Tuan Dipakeh faqir community 3 people and 44 people poor. Their education is not in school: 1 person, elementary school: 2 people, junior high school: 14 people, high school: 25 people, D III: 2 people, and S1: 3 people. Their work is tricycles: 3 people, IRT: 6 people, entrepreneurs: 16 people, selling stalls: 4 people, making cakes: 3 people, unskilled laborers: 6 people, drivers: 3 people, not working: 3 people, and each - 1 person cut grass, sells fruit and a docker. Aloe Vera is one of the ten types of best-selling plants in the world that have the potential to be developed as medicinal plants and industrial raw materials that can be used both in the world of beauty and food that has many benefits. The purpose of this Community Service is to make training and cultivation of Aloe Vera and process it into healthy, nutritious food and many benefits, as well as business opportunities in order to improve the economy of the people in the two hamlets. The method of conducting training in processing Aloe Vera is an explanation by demonstration / practice of discussion and question and answer as well as how to cultivate Aloe Vera. All participants were distributed modules, tools and materials needed. The training activities are guided by resource persons who are competent in their bidag. The target to be achieved is 30 mothers / fathers who are skilled in cultivating Aloe Vera, and 30 mothers / fathers who are skilled in processing Aloe Vera into delicious, nutritious and rich food.
其中一个位于班达亚齐市Jaya Baru区的村庄是Punge Blang Cut村,它有五个村庄。其中两个是Tuan Dikandang和Tuan Dipakeh。独善团地坎塘有1个公平社区和28个贫困人口。这个公平/贫穷的社区教育是:没有学校5人,小学7人,初中9人,高中8人。他们的工作是家庭主妇:14人,企业家:3人,没有工作过:7人,轮胎修补工:1人,建筑工人:3人,出租车司机:1人。哈姆雷特团迪帕奇公平社区3人,44人贫穷。他们未上过学:1人,小学:2人,初中:14人,高中:25人,高三:2人,高三:3人。他们的工作是三轮车:3人,IRT: 6人,企业家:16人,摆摊:4人,做蛋糕:3人,非技术工人:6人,司机:3人,不工作:3人,每人- 1人割草,卖水果和一个码头工人。芦荟是世界上最畅销的十种植物之一,具有开发药用植物和工业原料的潜力,可用于美容和食品领域,具有许多好处。这项社区服务的目的是将芦荟进行培训和种植,并将其加工成健康,营养丰富的食品和许多好处,以及商业机会,以改善两个村庄人民的经济。进行芦荟加工培训的方法是通过讨论和问答的示范/实践讲解以及如何培养芦荟。向所有参与者分发了所需的模块、工具和材料。培训活动由能胜任其工作的资源人员指导。要达到的目标是30位熟练种植芦荟的妈妈/爸爸,30位熟练将芦荟加工成美味、营养丰富的食品的妈妈/爸爸。
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引用次数: 0
FUNGSI KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 19 BANDA ACEH
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.24815/pear.v7i2.14759
S. Sulaiman, Nurmasyitah. Nurmasyitah, Mislinawati Mislinawati
This research raises the problem of how the school Committee functions in the Development and implementation of school programs at SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh. This research aims to describe the function of the school committee in the Development and implementation of school programs in SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh. The subject of this study is a school committee administrator who is directly involved in management. The number of research subjects is as many as 22 people. The method used is an analytical description method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by non-test techniques in the form of poll and data processing in the form of percentage calculations. The research results that the school Committee plays a role in determining school policies. The role of the school Committee is limited to receiving reports from the school principal. The school committee was poorly involved in taking the school's policies. The school committee is only involved when raising funds from the community. The conclusion of the research is the function of the school committee in the Development and implementation of the school program at SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh is still small. The involvement of school committees in the development and implementation of school programs in SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh is only 36.37%. The school committee will be fully functional involved by the school if it has to do with the school's luminescence that requires community assistance.
本研究提出了学校委员会如何在班达亚齐SD Negeri 19学校课程的制定和实施中发挥作用的问题。本研究旨在描述学校委员会在班达亚齐省sdnegeri 19学校计划的发展和实施中的作用。本研究的对象是一名直接参与学校管理的校委会管理人员。研究对象多达22人。所使用的方法是一种定性方法的分析描述方法。数据收集采用非测试技术,采用问卷调查的形式,数据处理采用百分比计算的形式。研究结果表明,学校委员会在制定学校政策方面发挥着重要作用。学校委员会的作用仅限于接收校长的报告。学校委员会没有积极参与制定学校的政策。学校委员会只有在向社区筹款时才会参与。研究的结论是学校委员会在班达亚齐SD Negeri 19学校项目的发展和实施中的作用仍然很小。在班达亚齐省第19省,学校委员会参与学校项目制定和实施的比例仅为36.37%。如果学校的发光需要社区的帮助,学校委员会将全面参与学校的运作。
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引用次数: 0
KAPASITAS PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK 幼儿园儿童的运动能力发展能力
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.24815/pear.v7i2.14756
Ahadin Ahadin.
Motor ability is an individual capacity to develop the ability of the skills that are possessed in an effort to heighten or accelerate the mastery of a skill. Individual capacities that are motor capability consist of: speed (speed), agility, power, balance (balance), flexibility (flexibility), and coordination (coordination). Motor development is a change in motor behaviour that occurs because of maturity and child interaction with the environment. Maturity is a change that occurs in the body within a period of time. While the environment consists of: family, friends play, and community environment. The function of motor capability for children in kindergarten is to promote labor, facilitate, accelerate in the mastery of various motor skills studied. Motor skills are a child's ability to display or demonstrate a skill. Motor capability occurs or is acquired through an integrated or associated process along with an exercise or enhancement through experience. Motor capability will occur with a change from time to time relatively permanent in the capacity to showcase a skilled motor skill.
运动能力是一种发展技能能力的个人能力,这种能力是为了提高或加速对一项技能的掌握而拥有的。运动能力的个体能力包括:速度(speed)、敏捷性(agility)、力量(power)、平衡(balance)、灵活性(flexibility)和协调(coordination)。运动发育是由于成熟和儿童与环境的相互作用而发生的运动行为的变化。成熟是身体在一段时间内发生的变化。而环境则包括:家庭、朋友玩耍、社区环境。幼儿运动能力的功能是促进劳动,促进、加速掌握所学习的各种运动技能。运动技能是孩子展示或展示技能的能力。运动能力是通过一个综合的或相关的过程,伴随着锻炼或通过经验的增强而产生或获得的。运动能力会随着时间的变化而发生相对永久的变化,以展示一种熟练的运动技能。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 8 BANDA ACEH
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.24815/pear.v7i2.14760
N. M. I. Musa
The education movement in schools should be able to strengthen the character of students through affective, cognitive and psychomotor harmonization in the learning process. The problems addressed in this research are: 1) How is the development of character value in the learning process in class IV elementary School Negeri 8 Banda Aceh? 2) What are the difficulties faced by teachers in developing character values in the learning process in class IV elementary School Negeri 8 Banda Aceh? This research aims to describe the development of character values and difficulties faced by teachers in the learning process in grade IV of SD Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. The approach used is qualitative research with a type of descriptive research. The subject in this study was 1 teacher and 38 students. The data collection techniques in this study are observations and interviews. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of the development of character values in the learning process in class IV elementary School 8 Banda Aceh have been good, teachers always develop the value of students ' character through values of honesty, discipline, courtesy and courtesy, cooperation, responsibility, and In the learning process in the classroom and outside of class.  Guru Selau to develop character values in each learning process continuously. As for the difficulties teachers face on the development of character values in the learning process is because of the number of students in the classroom so that teachers are difficult to develop those values because not all students get noticed The same individual. But teachers always give students a moral message in a classical, developing character values both in the classroom and out of class so that they become students of good behavior. Conclusion of this research is teachers have developed values of honesty, discipline, courtesy and courtesy, cooperation, responsibility, and mutual respect, and others well in class IV elementary School 8 Banda Aceh.
学校的教育运动应该能够通过学习过程中情感、认知和心理运动的协调来强化学生的性格。本研究主要研究的问题是:1)班达亚齐省内格里8小学四班学生的品格价值在学习过程中是如何发展的?2)班达亚齐省Negeri 8小学四班教师在学习过程中培养品格价值观的困难是什么?本研究旨在描述班达亚齐小学四年级学生品格价值观的发展及教师在学习过程中所面临的困难。使用的方法是定性研究和一种描述性研究。本研究的研究对象为1名教师和38名学生。本研究的数据收集技术为观察和访谈。使用的数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据呈现和撤回结论。班达亚齐小学四班在学习过程中品格价值观的培养效果良好,教师在课堂内外的学习过程中,始终通过诚实、纪律、谦恭有礼、合作、责任等价值观来培养学生的品格价值观。在每次学习过程中不断发展人格价值。至于教师在学习过程中面临的性格价值观发展的困难是因为课堂上学生的数量,所以教师很难发展这些价值观,因为不是所有的学生都得到了同样的关注。但是老师总是在经典中给学生道德信息,在课堂上和课堂外培养他们的品格价值观,使他们成为有良好行为的学生。本研究的结论是教师在班达亚齐小学八年级四班培养了诚实、纪律、礼貌和礼貌、合作、责任和相互尊重等价值观。
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引用次数: 0
3D PRINTING DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.24815/pear.v7i2.14758
L. Maula
This study aims to describe 3D printing as a medium of mathematics learning for students in the context of prospective teacher learning in accordance with the increasingly rapid technological development. Consideration in this study is that many teachers find it difficult in learning media both in making and developing learning media. 3D printing is one solution that can be offered by technology in order to solve the problems experienced by teachers. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method with PGSD students participating in mathematics concentration at the University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi totalling 20 people. Based on the results of this study, students can operate and print mathematics learning media through 3D printing. In addition to making media for learning, 3D printing also sharpens digital literacy for students to prepare teachers for the future. 
本研究旨在描述3D打印作为学生在前瞻性教师学习背景下的数学学习媒介,以适应日益快速的技术发展。本研究考虑到许多教师在学习媒体的制作和开发中都遇到了困难。3D打印是一种可以通过技术提供的解决方案,以解决教师遇到的问题。本研究采用描述性定性方法,对20名在Sukabumi大学参加数学集中的研究生进行研究。根据本研究的结果,学生可以通过3D打印操作和打印数学学习媒体。除了制作学习媒介外,3D打印还可以提高学生的数字素养,为教师的未来做好准备。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V DI SDN 147 KOTA JAMBI 学生在JAMBI镇SDN 147小学(SDN 147)第五班科学研究结果的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.24815/pear.v7i2.14757
Lina Herlina
Learning approach is the first step toward the learning process that based, inspires and becomes a background of learning methods with specitif theoretical scope. CTL is learning that related daily life context to find new insight. The end of this research is to know the result of the e examination result in Primary School. The sampling use non probability sampling technic. It was based on researched subjective asessment toward students characteristic. The data collection used test and non test technic (quesioner). This researdh is quasi experimental research. The subject war the students of V grade of SDN 147/IV Jambi City consisting of experimental class 5A and controll class 5B, the number of participants is 61 students. The research  result showed: 1) CTL  approach give  more significant effect than expository methode approch towards the learning result, 2) the students with higher creativity have higher learning result than students with low creativity, 3) the students with higher creativity using CTL approach have higher natural science learning research than students with high creativity using expository learning menthode, 4) learner who have low creativity are taught to approach CTL higher learning results of students who are teaching method in ekspository, 5) there is no significant interarctive effects betwen CTL approach and expositoty methode and teh creativity of natural science learning result. Based on the result: it is highly reconed that teachers, expecially natural science teachers in Primary School to apply CTL approach in their learning process and give space for the development of student creativity. 
学习方法是学习过程的第一步,它是学习方法的基础、启发和背景,具有特定的理论范围。CTL正在学习相关的日常生活语境,以寻找新的见解。本研究的目的是了解小学考试成绩的结果。抽样采用非概率抽样技术。它是建立在对学生特征的主观评价研究的基础上的。数据收集使用测试和非测试技术(提问者)。本研究为准实验研究。本课题为占碑市SDN 147/IV五年级学生,由实验班5A和对照班5B组成,参与人数为61人。研究结果表明:1) CTL教学法比说明文教学法对学习效果的影响更显著,2)创造力高的学生比创造力低的学生有更高的学习效果,3)使用CTL教学法的创造力高的学生比使用说明文教学法的创造力高的学生有更高的自然科学学习研究。(4)创造性低的学习者被教导去接近自然科学教学方法中创造性高的学生的学习结果;(5)创造性教学方法与说明性教学方法对自然科学学习结果的创造性没有显著的交互作用。结果表明:小学教师特别是自然科学教师在学习过程中运用CTL教学法,给予学生创造力发展的空间。
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引用次数: 0
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR 科学方法提高四年级学生的科学学习成绩
Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.24815/pear.v7i2.14754
Dina Dahliana, Nike Sri Setiawati, Taufina Taufina
The purpose of this study is to influence the use of a scientific approach to student learning outcomes in science learning in SD Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit, Pauh District, Padang. This research is an experimental research type Quasi Experimental Design with the design of The Static Comparison: Randomized Control Group Only Design. The population in this study were all students in grade IV semester II SD Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit District Pauh which consisted of 2 classes totaling 47 people. Based on the data analysis, the results of testing of the data from the sample class are normally distributed and homogeneous. Furthermore, hypothesis testing was done by t-test showing tcount = 2.464 and ttable = 1.677 with db = 47 (n1 + n2–2 = 24 + 25-2 = 47) and a significant level of 5%. Based on the t-test t table (2,464 1,677) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, with the conclusion that student learning outcomes that use a scientific approach are better than student learning outcomes without using a scientific approach to student learning outcomes in science learning in grade IV elementary school Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit District Pauh.
本研究的目的是影响在巴东保和区兰邦武吉的SD Negeri 10科学学习中使用科学方法的学生学习成果。本研究为实验研究型准实验设计,设计为静态比较:随机对照组设计。本研究的研究对象为四年级第二学期的学生,共分为两个班,共47人。在数据分析的基础上,样本类数据的检验结果是正态分布和均匀的。采用t检验进行假设检验,tcount = 2.464, ttable = 1.677,其中db = 47 (n1 + n2-2 = 24 + 25-2 = 47),显著性水平为5%。根据t检验t表(2,464 1,677),则H0被拒绝,H1被接受,得出结论,在兰榜武吉区保州内州10小学四年级学生的科学学习成果中,使用科学方法的学生学习成果优于未使用科学方法的学生学习成果。
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引用次数: 4
ANALISIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR 小学学习者互动多媒体学习动机分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.24815/pear.v7i2.14755
Syamsul Ma'arif Al fatah, Jupriyanto Jupriyanto, Andarini permata Cahyaningtyas
This research is focused on the analysis media of interactive multimedia learning which is used in the learning process in elementary schools towards the learning motivation of students. Education becomes an important thing in everyday life. In education a lot of potential exists in a person to be developed optimally. In the education process, not only prioritizing the improvement of academic abilities, because education also requires cultural transformation, education can also be made as a long-term investment. Furthermore, at this time, it is still minimum, the reading interest index in Indonesia, based on the study of "The Most Scattered Nation in the World" conducted by Central Connecticut State University in March 2016, Indonesia used the 60th rank out of 61 countries in the world regarding reading interest . Indonesia is under Thailand (59) and right above Bostwana (61). Current technological advances require the use of interactive multimedia learning media that need to be improved. Interactive multimedia media has a unique design, so that the motivation of students can be intrigued, interactive multimedia with an attractive design can lead to great motivation towards students, able to make the learning process more focused.
本研究的重点是分析在小学学习过程中使用的交互式多媒体学习媒介对学生学习动机的影响。教育在日常生活中变得很重要。在教育中,一个人身上存在着许多有待最佳开发的潜力。在教育过程中,不仅要优先考虑学术能力的提高,因为教育也需要文化转型,教育也可以作为一种长期的投资。此外,此时印度尼西亚的阅读兴趣指数仍然是最低的,根据中央康涅狄格州立大学2016年3月进行的“世界上最分散的国家”研究,印度尼西亚的阅读兴趣在世界61个国家中排名第60位。印尼排在泰国(第59位)之后,正好在博茨瓦纳(第61位)之上。目前的技术进步要求使用交互式多媒体学习媒体,这需要改进。交互式多媒体媒体具有独特的设计,使学生的学习动机能够被激发,交互式多媒体具有吸引人的设计能够给学生带来极大的学习动机,能够使学习过程更加集中。
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引用次数: 5
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Jurnal Pesona Dasar
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