首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Informatics Education and Research最新文献

英文 中文
Understanding the Pros and Cons of Digital Payments in Indian Economy: A PLS-SEM Approach 了解印度经济中数字支付的利弊:PLS-SEM方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.223
In a cashless economy, all financial dealings are conducted through the use of credit cards, debit cards, or other forms of electronic payment. There is a little amount of actual currency now in circulation. Transactions in India typically involve a disproportionately large quantity of cash. This is a significant challenge for the nation. It is essential to keep in mind that in order to achieve the transition to a cashless society, a nation requires not just high-speed internet but also solid cyber security measures. Given the country's low standing in the global cyber stakes, the primary objective of demonetization is to promote the adoption of digital transactions as an alternative to conventional ones. This is due to the fact that traditional transactions involve the exchange of physical currency. In order to ensure the safety of monetary dealings conducted online, several authorities in the area are of the opinion that the government should boost the amount of money it spends on infrastructure while simultaneously increasing the amount of oversight it exercises over the industry as a whole. At this time, India is ranked as the sixth most prolific nation for cybercrime in the world. Digital payment systems have developed, first attracting the wary interest of customers and industry professionals owing to the disruption that these systems promised to produce in the well-established e-commerce business. As its renown increased, academics started to describe it in a variety of different ways, with a focus on subjects as varied as business, information technology, accounting, and finance. According to the definition provided by Briggs and Brooks (2011), digital payment is a method of conducting electronic monetary transactions between individuals and financial institutions that is supported and facilitated by banking institutions. According to the definition provided by Peter and Babatunde (2012), an electronic method of making a payment, concluding a transaction, or moving money from one account to another is referred to as a digital payment.
在无现金经济中,所有的金融交易都是通过使用信用卡、借记卡或其他形式的电子支付进行的。现在有少量的实际货币在流通。在印度,交易通常涉及不成比例的大量现金。这是国家面临的重大挑战。必须记住的是,为了实现向无现金社会的过渡,一个国家不仅需要高速互联网,还需要坚实的网络安全措施。鉴于该国在全球网络利益中的地位较低,废钞运动的主要目标是促进数字交易的采用,作为传统交易的替代品。这是因为传统交易涉及实物货币的交换。为了确保网上货币交易的安全,该领域的一些权威机构认为,政府应该增加在基础设施上的投入,同时加大对整个行业的监管力度。目前,印度是世界上第六大网络犯罪多发国家。数字支付系统已经发展起来,首先吸引了客户和行业专业人士的谨慎兴趣,因为这些系统有望对成熟的电子商务业务产生破坏。随着它的名气越来越大,学者们开始用各种不同的方式来描述它,重点是商业、信息技术、会计和金融等不同的学科。根据Briggs和Brooks(2011)的定义,数字支付是指在银行机构的支持和便利下,个人与金融机构之间进行电子货币交易的一种方式。根据Peter和Babatunde(2012)提供的定义,进行支付、完成交易或将资金从一个账户转移到另一个账户的电子方式被称为数字支付。
{"title":"Understanding the Pros and Cons of Digital Payments in Indian Economy: A PLS-SEM Approach","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.223","url":null,"abstract":"In a cashless economy, all financial dealings are conducted through the use of credit cards, debit cards, or other forms of electronic payment. There is a little amount of actual currency now in circulation. Transactions in India typically involve a disproportionately large quantity of cash. This is a significant challenge for the nation. It is essential to keep in mind that in order to achieve the transition to a cashless society, a nation requires not just high-speed internet but also solid cyber security measures. Given the country's low standing in the global cyber stakes, the primary objective of demonetization is to promote the adoption of digital transactions as an alternative to conventional ones. This is due to the fact that traditional transactions involve the exchange of physical currency. In order to ensure the safety of monetary dealings conducted online, several authorities in the area are of the opinion that the government should boost the amount of money it spends on infrastructure while simultaneously increasing the amount of oversight it exercises over the industry as a whole. At this time, India is ranked as the sixth most prolific nation for cybercrime in the world. Digital payment systems have developed, first attracting the wary interest of customers and industry professionals owing to the disruption that these systems promised to produce in the well-established e-commerce business. As its renown increased, academics started to describe it in a variety of different ways, with a focus on subjects as varied as business, information technology, accounting, and finance. According to the definition provided by Briggs and Brooks (2011), digital payment is a method of conducting electronic monetary transactions between individuals and financial institutions that is supported and facilitated by banking institutions. According to the definition provided by Peter and Babatunde (2012), an electronic method of making a payment, concluding a transaction, or moving money from one account to another is referred to as a digital payment.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Integrative Framework for the Determinants of Portfolio Stock Returns” 股票投资组合收益决定因素的综合框架
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.230
The current study proposes an integrative framework for the determinants of the portfolio stock returns in the Indian stock market for the study period from 2007 to 2021 based upon the Carhart four-factor, macroeconomic and sentiment indicators using the Smart PLS methodology. The results suggest a significant relationship between the portfolio expected returns and four-factor indicators including the significant factor loadings as Rm – Rf, SMB, HML, and WML risk factors. Moreover, the momentum risk factor is reported to be negatively related to portfolio expected returns. However, an insignificant relationship was reported between the macroeconomic indicators and the portfolio's expected returns wherein inflation and the monthly change in the treasury bills hold a significant loading on the macroeconomic variables. Further, the findings document a significant relationship between the sentiment indicators and the portfolio expected returns with the significant factor loading involving Consumer Sentiment Index (CSI) and Market Turnover ratio (MTO). The findings of the study will be helpful for the various stakeholders like investors, portfolio managers, academicians, and researchers.
目前的研究提出了一个综合框架,为2007年至2021年研究期间印度股市投资组合股票回报的决定因素,基于使用智能PLS方法的Carhart四因素,宏观经济和情绪指标。结果表明,投资组合预期收益与四因素指标之间存在显著的关系,其中包括Rm - Rf、SMB、HML和WML风险因素的显著因子负荷。此外,动量风险因子与投资组合预期收益呈负相关。然而,宏观经济指标与投资组合的预期回报之间的关系不显著,其中通货膨胀和国库券的月度变化对宏观经济变量有显著的影响。此外,研究发现情绪指标与投资组合预期收益之间存在显著的关系,其中包括消费者情绪指数(CSI)和市场换手率(MTO)。研究结果将对投资者、投资组合经理、学者和研究人员等各种利益相关者有所帮助。
{"title":"“Integrative Framework for the Determinants of Portfolio Stock Returns”","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.230","url":null,"abstract":"The current study proposes an integrative framework for the determinants of the portfolio stock returns in the Indian stock market for the study period from 2007 to 2021 based upon the Carhart four-factor, macroeconomic and sentiment indicators using the Smart PLS methodology. The results suggest a significant relationship between the portfolio expected returns and four-factor indicators including the significant factor loadings as Rm – Rf, SMB, HML, and WML risk factors. Moreover, the momentum risk factor is reported to be negatively related to portfolio expected returns. However, an insignificant relationship was reported between the macroeconomic indicators and the portfolio's expected returns wherein inflation and the monthly change in the treasury bills hold a significant loading on the macroeconomic variables. Further, the findings document a significant relationship between the sentiment indicators and the portfolio expected returns with the significant factor loading involving Consumer Sentiment Index (CSI) and Market Turnover ratio (MTO). The findings of the study will be helpful for the various stakeholders like investors, portfolio managers, academicians, and researchers.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Higher Education Branding According to the Students – A Study of Engineering and Management Institutes in the State of Punjab. 影响学生对高等教育品牌化的因素——对旁遮普邦工程与管理学院的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.229
This study focuses on the perception of students regarding various dimensions that create and improve the brand of a university/ institute. Previous research highlights students as key stakeholders in higher education system. The purpose of this study is to understand the perspective of students, who essentially are the customers in the higher education market regarding the branding of the institutes of higher education. A survey was conducted with 400 students of various institutes/universities of Punjab. Exploratory factor analysis was used to find out various factors that they considered to be most important for branding of higher education institutes. Findings suggest that student support and development was the most important factor followed by marketing and media activities.
本研究的重点是学生对创造和提高大学/学院品牌的各个方面的看法。以前的研究强调学生是高等教育系统的关键利益相关者。本研究的目的是了解学生的观点,他们本质上是高等教育市场的客户,关于高等教育机构的品牌。对旁遮普邦各学院/大学的400名学生进行了调查。探索性因素分析的方法是找出他们认为对高等教育机构品牌最重要的各种因素。调查结果显示,学生的支持和发展是最重要的因素,其次是市场营销和媒体活动。
{"title":"Factors Affecting Higher Education Branding According to the Students – A Study of Engineering and Management Institutes in the State of Punjab.","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.229","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the perception of students regarding various dimensions that create and improve the brand of a university/ institute. Previous research highlights students as key stakeholders in higher education system. The purpose of this study is to understand the perspective of students, who essentially are the customers in the higher education market regarding the branding of the institutes of higher education. A survey was conducted with 400 students of various institutes/universities of Punjab. Exploratory factor analysis was used to find out various factors that they considered to be most important for branding of higher education institutes. Findings suggest that student support and development was the most important factor followed by marketing and media activities.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Fake News Detection 比较不同机器学习和深度学习模型在假新闻检测中的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.207
Today's information ecosystem, with its abundance of fake news, presents serious obstacles to accurate reporting. Several machine learning and deep learning models have been implemented to help in the detection of fake news. In this research, we evaluate the merits and weaknesses of various algorithms for spotting false news. Deep learning models LSTM and CNN are examined alongside popular machine learning models such as Gaussian Naive Bayes, Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, XGBoost, and LightGBM. Accuracy is the metric against which the models are measured. In terms of accuracy in classifying false news stories, the results demonstrate that the deep learning models, and in particular LSTM and CNN, perform better than the machine learning models. While CNN is good at capturing structural information and local relationships, LSTM excels at capturing long-term dependencies and language patterns. The research emphasises the superiority of deep learning models in detecting false news, providing useful insights for the creation of trustworthy detection systems. The results pave the way for more studies into false news detection methods and contribute to their development.
如今的信息生态系统充斥着大量假新闻,给准确报道带来了严重障碍。已经实施了几种机器学习和深度学习模型来帮助检测假新闻。在本研究中,我们评估了各种识别假新闻的算法的优缺点。深度学习模型LSTM和CNN与流行的机器学习模型(如高斯朴素贝叶斯、决策树分类器、随机森林分类器、XGBoost和LightGBM)一起进行了研究。准确性是衡量模型的标准。就虚假新闻故事分类的准确性而言,结果表明深度学习模型,特别是LSTM和CNN,比机器学习模型表现得更好。CNN擅长捕捉结构信息和局部关系,而LSTM擅长捕捉长期依赖关系和语言模式。该研究强调了深度学习模型在检测假新闻方面的优势,为创建可信的检测系统提供了有用的见解。研究结果为进一步研究假新闻检测方法铺平了道路,并有助于假新闻检测方法的发展。
{"title":"Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Fake News Detection","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.207","url":null,"abstract":"Today's information ecosystem, with its abundance of fake news, presents serious obstacles to accurate reporting. Several machine learning and deep learning models have been implemented to help in the detection of fake news. In this research, we evaluate the merits and weaknesses of various algorithms for spotting false news. Deep learning models LSTM and CNN are examined alongside popular machine learning models such as Gaussian Naive Bayes, Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, XGBoost, and LightGBM. Accuracy is the metric against which the models are measured. In terms of accuracy in classifying false news stories, the results demonstrate that the deep learning models, and in particular LSTM and CNN, perform better than the machine learning models. While CNN is good at capturing structural information and local relationships, LSTM excels at capturing long-term dependencies and language patterns. The research emphasises the superiority of deep learning models in detecting false news, providing useful insights for the creation of trustworthy detection systems. The results pave the way for more studies into false news detection methods and contribute to their development.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135952783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Perceptions of Consumers Towards Green Marketing of E-Commerce Products in Rajasthan 拉贾斯坦邦消费者对电子商务产品绿色营销的认知研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.256
"Green marketing" refers to the practice of promoting services and goods on the basis of their positive environmental impact. Without the aid of secondary effect change, production process upgrades, economical packaging, and retooled advertising, such a nice or administration should be harmless to the ecosystem. Due to environmental concerns, green products have received more attention recently, and their availability is growing. The desire to protect the environment has become a universal concern. This study aims to analyze changing trends of customers and their perceptions towards green marketing. Corporate businesses believe that green marketing is a powerful instrument for achieving organisational objectives as well as for gaining a competitive edge and establishing brand equity in a time when consumers choose companies that are more environmentally friendly. The Indian government has made social responsibility a requirement for organisations.The demonstration of buying products and services E-Commerce through vendors who operate websites is known as Ecommerce. Since the beginning of the Internet, businesses have tried to market their goods to users. The study is empirical in nature wherein the survey responses of 135 clients were analyzed and interpreted. It was found that clients prefer green products and it has positive impact on the overall sales, perceptions of customers.
“绿色营销”指的是基于其对环境的积极影响来推广服务和商品的做法。如果没有二次效应的改变、生产过程的升级、经济的包装和重新设计的广告,这样的管理对生态系统应该是无害的。由于对环境的关注,绿色产品最近受到越来越多的关注,它们的可用性也越来越高。保护环境的愿望已成为一个普遍关注的问题。本研究旨在分析顾客的变化趋势和他们对绿色营销的看法。企业认为,当消费者选择更环保的公司时,绿色营销是实现组织目标、获得竞争优势和建立品牌资产的有力工具。印度政府已将社会责任作为组织的一项要求。通过经营网站的供应商购买产品和服务的示范被称为电子商务。自互联网诞生以来,企业一直试图向用户推销他们的产品。本研究是实证性质的,其中135名客户的调查反应进行了分析和解释。研究发现,顾客对绿色产品的偏好对整体销售、顾客认知有正向影响。
{"title":"A Study on the Perceptions of Consumers Towards Green Marketing of E-Commerce Products in Rajasthan","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.256","url":null,"abstract":"\"Green marketing\" refers to the practice of promoting services and goods on the basis of their positive environmental impact. Without the aid of secondary effect change, production process upgrades, economical packaging, and retooled advertising, such a nice or administration should be harmless to the ecosystem. Due to environmental concerns, green products have received more attention recently, and their availability is growing. The desire to protect the environment has become a universal concern. This study aims to analyze changing trends of customers and their perceptions towards green marketing. Corporate businesses believe that green marketing is a powerful instrument for achieving organisational objectives as well as for gaining a competitive edge and establishing brand equity in a time when consumers choose companies that are more environmentally friendly. The Indian government has made social responsibility a requirement for organisations.The demonstration of buying products and services E-Commerce through vendors who operate websites is known as Ecommerce. Since the beginning of the Internet, businesses have tried to market their goods to users. The study is empirical in nature wherein the survey responses of 135 clients were analyzed and interpreted. It was found that clients prefer green products and it has positive impact on the overall sales, perceptions of customers.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135210966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Security of Relational Databases in Cloud Computing through Blockchain Integration 通过区块链集成增强云计算中关系数据库的安全性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.274
{"title":"Enhancing Security of Relational Databases in Cloud Computing through Blockchain Integration","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135310838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership and Management 情商在有效领导和管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.292
The purpose of this paper is to examine how experiencing knowledge affects the sufficiency of authority. on reality, focusing the investigation on non-industrial countries will provide the most up-to-date knowledge about how much those indicators will contribute to the academic ramifications when the findings are used in the context of growing nations. Additionally, it will strengthen the rational implications of employing those indicators in other associations to enhance their suitability and presentation. The field study will be conducted by means of a self-controlled poll using a non-probabilistic approach, starting with a sample of 50 fully employed Indian government representatives. The findings provide guidance for organisations looking to improve pioneers' emotional intelligence in a genuine and useful way. The use of these insights will inspire a variety of initiatives for practise improvement and upgrading. Finally, research aims to advance both academic and practical knowledge. The importance of experiencing knowledge is one of the academic experiences it provides in respect to research on the factors that are likely to influence and promote authority adequacy.
本文的目的是研究经验知识如何影响权威的充分性。就现实而言,将调查重点放在非工业国家将提供最新的知识,了解当研究结果用于发展中国家时,这些指标对学术影响的贡献有多大。此外,它还将加强在其他协会中采用这些指标的合理意义,以提高其适用性和表达方式。实地研究将采用非概率方法进行自我控制的民意调查,从50名全职印度政府代表的样本开始。研究结果为那些希望以真正有效的方式提高先驱者情商的组织提供了指导。这些见解的使用将激发各种实践改进和升级的主动性。最后,研究的目的是促进学术和实践知识。体验知识的重要性是它在研究可能影响和促进权威充分性的因素方面提供的学术经验之一。
{"title":"The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership and Management","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.292","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine how experiencing knowledge affects the sufficiency of authority. on reality, focusing the investigation on non-industrial countries will provide the most up-to-date knowledge about how much those indicators will contribute to the academic ramifications when the findings are used in the context of growing nations. Additionally, it will strengthen the rational implications of employing those indicators in other associations to enhance their suitability and presentation. The field study will be conducted by means of a self-controlled poll using a non-probabilistic approach, starting with a sample of 50 fully employed Indian government representatives. The findings provide guidance for organisations looking to improve pioneers' emotional intelligence in a genuine and useful way. The use of these insights will inspire a variety of initiatives for practise improvement and upgrading. Finally, research aims to advance both academic and practical knowledge. The importance of experiencing knowledge is one of the academic experiences it provides in respect to research on the factors that are likely to influence and promote authority adequacy.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Quality of Work Life on Employee Commitment in the Indian Banking Sector with Special Reference to Public Sector Banks 工作生活质量对印度银行业员工承诺的影响,特别参考公共部门银行
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.302
The success of organizations hinges on the dedication and involvement of their employees in their work, as well as their overall attitude towards their professional lives. Work occupies a significant portion of our daily existence, with individuals spending an average of twelve hours each day at their jobs. This study endeavours to examine the "Quality of Work Life among bank employees," with a particular focus on the Indian banking sector, and more specifically, public sector banks. The paper has adopted a qualitative descriptive research methodology to review the various literature findings to analyse the various dimensions of QWL which leads to employee commitment in public sector banks. Hence, the research aims to offer valuable insights into the dynamics of employee commitment about their work-life quality, with the future scope of informing strategies and interventions that can further enhance both employee commitment and organizational success in this critical sector of the Indian economy.
组织的成功取决于员工在工作中的奉献和参与,以及他们对职业生活的整体态度。工作占据了我们日常生活的很大一部分,人们平均每天花12个小时在工作上。本研究试图考察“银行员工的工作生活质量”,特别关注印度银行业,更具体地说,是公共部门银行。本文采用定性描述性研究方法来回顾各种文献发现,以分析导致公共部门银行员工承诺的QWL的各个维度。因此,该研究旨在为员工对工作生活质量的承诺动态提供有价值的见解,并为未来的战略和干预提供信息,这些战略和干预可以进一步提高印度经济这一关键部门的员工承诺和组织成功。
{"title":"Impact of Quality of Work Life on Employee Commitment in the Indian Banking Sector with Special Reference to Public Sector Banks","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.302","url":null,"abstract":"The success of organizations hinges on the dedication and involvement of their employees in their work, as well as their overall attitude towards their professional lives. Work occupies a significant portion of our daily existence, with individuals spending an average of twelve hours each day at their jobs. This study endeavours to examine the \"Quality of Work Life among bank employees,\" with a particular focus on the Indian banking sector, and more specifically, public sector banks. The paper has adopted a qualitative descriptive research methodology to review the various literature findings to analyse the various dimensions of QWL which leads to employee commitment in public sector banks. Hence, the research aims to offer valuable insights into the dynamics of employee commitment about their work-life quality, with the future scope of informing strategies and interventions that can further enhance both employee commitment and organizational success in this critical sector of the Indian economy.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: A Review 人工智能在农业中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.277
In recent years, the agricultural sector has witnessed a growing utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The agricultural sector faces various obstacles that impede maximum productivity, including insufficient soil management practices, the prevalence of plant diseases and pests, the requirement for extensive data analysis, subpar agricultural output, and a disparity in technological proficiency among farmers. The primary focus of artificial intelligence (AI) in the agricultural sector revolves around its ability to adapt, deliver enhanced performance, offer precision, and provide cost-efficiency. The primary aim of this article is to provide a thorough examination of the diverse applications of artificial intelligence (AI) within the realm of agricultural practices, with particular emphasis on soil management, crop management, weed control, and disease management. The primary objective of this study is to assess the strengths and limitations of these applications, with a particular emphasis on the utilisation of expert systems to augment productivity within this domain.
近年来,农业部门越来越多地使用人工智能(AI)。农业部门面临各种阻碍最大限度提高生产力的障碍,包括土壤管理做法不足、植物病虫害普遍、需要广泛的数据分析、农业产出不足以及农民之间技术熟练程度的差异。人工智能(AI)在农业领域的主要重点是其适应能力、提高性能、提供精度和提供成本效益。本文的主要目的是全面研究人工智能(AI)在农业实践领域的各种应用,特别强调土壤管理、作物管理、杂草控制和疾病管理。本研究的主要目的是评估这些应用程序的优势和局限性,特别强调利用专家系统来提高该领域的生产力。
{"title":"Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: A Review","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.277","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the agricultural sector has witnessed a growing utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The agricultural sector faces various obstacles that impede maximum productivity, including insufficient soil management practices, the prevalence of plant diseases and pests, the requirement for extensive data analysis, subpar agricultural output, and a disparity in technological proficiency among farmers. The primary focus of artificial intelligence (AI) in the agricultural sector revolves around its ability to adapt, deliver enhanced performance, offer precision, and provide cost-efficiency. The primary aim of this article is to provide a thorough examination of the diverse applications of artificial intelligence (AI) within the realm of agricultural practices, with particular emphasis on soil management, crop management, weed control, and disease management. The primary objective of this study is to assess the strengths and limitations of these applications, with a particular emphasis on the utilisation of expert systems to augment productivity within this domain.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134888159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Operational Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in India Using Data Envelopment Analysis 利用数据包络分析评估印度小额信贷机构的运营效率
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/jier.v3i2.293
In the global landscape, more than one billion individuals at the bottom of the economic pyramid lack access to formal financial services. The increasing demand for a broad spectrum of financial solutions for these underserved populations has driven a market-driven revolution in microfinance. This movement has led to the development and delivery of a diverse array of financial products. Over the past three decades, the microfinance sector has experienced substantial growth and diversification, resulting in the emergence of diverse institutions and delivery models. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in serving low-income customers, often extending loans without requiring collateral, in contrast to traditional financial institutions that demand security for lending to the economically disadvantaged. Furthermore, MFIs are actively engaged in providing skill-based training to enhance productivity, organizational support, and consciousness-building training to empower impoverished communities. These institutions employ innovative approaches to reach the poor, including group lending, progressive lending, regular repayment schedules, and alternatives to traditional collateral. While existing research in the microfinance sector primarily focuses on impact assessment studies, with an emphasis on understanding the effects of microfinance activities on the lives of the poor, particularly women, only a few studies have employed non-parametric linear programming-based DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) models to evaluate the efficiency of microfinance institutions globally. Notably, the studies assessing the efficiency of Indian MFIs remain limited. This study is particularly relevant given its focus on the post-crisis period, post-2010. In order to ensure the sustained operation of microfinance institutions in the long term, it is essential for MFIs to reach as many borrowers as possible while minimizing operational costs. Therefore, this research endeavours to measure the input-oriented efficiency of selected microfinance institutions in India during the period spanning from 2011 to 2017.
在全球范围内,超过10亿处于经济金字塔底层的人无法获得正规的金融服务。这些服务不足的人群对广泛的金融解决方案的需求日益增长,推动了小额信贷市场驱动的革命。这一运动导致了各种金融产品的开发和交付。在过去的三十年中,小额信贷部门经历了大幅增长和多样化,导致各种机构和交付模式的出现。小额信贷机构(mfi)在为低收入客户提供服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用,通常在不需要抵押品的情况下发放贷款,这与传统金融机构向经济弱势群体提供贷款需要担保的情况形成了鲜明对比。此外,小额信贷机构积极参与提供技能培训,以提高生产力、组织支助和意识建设培训,赋予贫困社区权力。这些机构采用创新方法向穷人提供贷款,包括团体贷款、累进贷款、定期还款时间表以及替代传统抵押品。虽然小额信贷部门的现有研究主要集中于影响评估研究,重点是了解小额信贷活动对穷人,特别是妇女生活的影响,但只有少数研究采用基于非参数线性规划的DEA(数据包络分析)模型来评价全球小额信贷机构的效率。值得注意的是,评估印度小额信贷机构效率的研究仍然有限。鉴于这项研究的重点是后危机时期,即2010年后,因此尤为重要。为了确保小额信贷机构的长期持续运作,小额信贷机构必须在尽量减少业务成本的同时接触到尽可能多的借贷者。因此,本研究试图衡量2011年至2017年期间印度选定的小额信贷机构的投入导向效率。
{"title":"Assessing the Operational Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in India Using Data Envelopment Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.52783/jier.v3i2.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v3i2.293","url":null,"abstract":"In the global landscape, more than one billion individuals at the bottom of the economic pyramid lack access to formal financial services. The increasing demand for a broad spectrum of financial solutions for these underserved populations has driven a market-driven revolution in microfinance. This movement has led to the development and delivery of a diverse array of financial products. Over the past three decades, the microfinance sector has experienced substantial growth and diversification, resulting in the emergence of diverse institutions and delivery models. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in serving low-income customers, often extending loans without requiring collateral, in contrast to traditional financial institutions that demand security for lending to the economically disadvantaged. Furthermore, MFIs are actively engaged in providing skill-based training to enhance productivity, organizational support, and consciousness-building training to empower impoverished communities. These institutions employ innovative approaches to reach the poor, including group lending, progressive lending, regular repayment schedules, and alternatives to traditional collateral. While existing research in the microfinance sector primarily focuses on impact assessment studies, with an emphasis on understanding the effects of microfinance activities on the lives of the poor, particularly women, only a few studies have employed non-parametric linear programming-based DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) models to evaluate the efficiency of microfinance institutions globally. Notably, the studies assessing the efficiency of Indian MFIs remain limited. This study is particularly relevant given its focus on the post-crisis period, post-2010. In order to ensure the sustained operation of microfinance institutions in the long term, it is essential for MFIs to reach as many borrowers as possible while minimizing operational costs. Therefore, this research endeavours to measure the input-oriented efficiency of selected microfinance institutions in India during the period spanning from 2011 to 2017.","PeriodicalId":201034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informatics Education and Research","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135507642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Informatics Education and Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1