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2019 International Conference on Smart Grid and Electrical Automation (ICSGEA)最新文献

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A Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm for Urban Power Grid Partitioning Based on Load Characteristics 基于负荷特性的城市电网分区模拟退火遗传算法
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00009
Xiao-kang Xin, Kejun Li, Kaiqi Sun, Zhijie Liu, Zhuo-di Wang
Power network partitioning is an old but still challenging and meaningful problem. A large power grid is divided into several zones so that buses within zones are electrically close. Urban power grid partitioning is usually ignored due to its scale is smaller than large power grid partitioning. This paper proposes a method that considers the characteristics of urban loads and a hybridization of genetic algorithm with simulated annealing algorithm is applied to get the best scheme for network partitioning problems. The optimal number of partitions is determined by related theories of matrix analysis and the candidate solutions are evaluated by a multi-index fitness function based on the electrical distance matrix. This method is applied to a real urban power grid with 134 buses. The short circuit currents before and after partitioning are compared to test the validity and practicability of this method.
电网分区是一个老问题,但仍然具有挑战性和意义。一个大的电网被划分成几个区域,这样区域内的公共汽车是带电的。城市电网分区由于其规模小于大型电网分区,通常被忽略。本文提出了一种考虑城市负荷特点的方法,并将遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合,得到了网络分区问题的最佳方案。利用矩阵分析的相关理论确定最优分区数,并利用基于电距离矩阵的多指标适应度函数对候选解进行评价。将该方法应用于实际的134台母线城市电网。通过对划分前后的短路电流进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 2
Application of 5G-Based Mobile Communication Technology in Network Resource Scheduling 基于5g的移动通信技术在网络资源调度中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00031
Mengfan Liang, Xingjuan Wang
To improve the system throughput of the user-level resource scheduling algorithm, a slice-level scheduling algorithm is proposed based on the requirements of wireless network slicing technology and the definition of functional scenarios. The slicing characteristics of the user are taken as the priority measurement factor of the user, and PF algorithm is used to improve the priority calculation method of user scheduling. The fairness performance of the algorithm is evaluated according to the user satisfaction. Such algorithm can achieve the effect of improving user satisfaction, and improve the average user satisfaction compared to PF algorithm.
为了提高用户级资源调度算法的系统吞吐量,根据无线网络切片技术的要求和功能场景的定义,提出了一种切片级资源调度算法。将用户的切片特性作为用户的优先级度量因素,利用PF算法改进了用户调度的优先级计算方法。根据用户满意度对算法的公平性进行评价。该算法可以达到提高用户满意度的效果,与PF算法相比,提高了用户的平均满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Application Analysis on Thermal Insulation of Building Surface Greening — Based on U-Wert Simulation 基于U-Wert仿真的建筑表面绿化保温应用分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00023
Lin Yi, Rong Liangliang, Z. Chunyan
Based on technology of U-wert simulation, taking the project of green wall reconstruction performed by Wismar University in Germany as an example, the greening of building surface can improve thermal insulation of exterior wall by 18.2%, a number finally obtained by quantitative calculation of the coefficient of thermal conductivity after the building of analysis method of variable control, parameter setting and microscopic model. An effective quantitative method and experimental means for better analysis of the thermal insulation performance of building surface greening are provided by using the technology of U-wert to construct numerical simulation.
基于U-wert仿真技术,以德国Wismar大学绿色墙体改造项目为例,建筑表面绿化可使外墙保温性能提高18.2%,这一数字是在建立变控制、参数设定和微观模型分析方法后,通过对导热系数的定量计算得出的。利用U-wert技术构建数值模拟,为更好地分析建筑表面绿化的保温性能提供了有效的定量方法和实验手段。
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引用次数: 1
Daily Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Haze in Xiangxi From 1981 to 2017 1981 - 2017年湘西雾霾日变化特征及影响因素
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00103
W. Zhou, Benzhi Wang, Chao Chen, Yuzhen Yang
In order to reveal the evolution, spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of haze weather in Xiangxi under the background of climate change, daily meteorological data of eight national meteorological observatories in Xiangxi were revised and analyzed. The results showed that the haze days in Xiangxi from 1981 to 2017 showed a significant increase trend; the number of haze days in autumn and winter was more than that in spring and summer; the regional distribution was more in the south, north and less in the middle; the proportion of light haze was the largest in the central urban area of Xiangxi, accounting for 66.81%, and the proportion of severe haze was the smallest, accounting for 4.17%. Except for light haze, the number of light, medium and heavy haze days increased. The main meteorological factors are annual average temperature, maximum temperature, high temperature day, precipitation≥ 0.1mm days), f ≥ 5.0m/s days, average wind speed and so on. The average temperature, maximum temperature and average wind speed are significantly positively correlated with haze day; the number of days with precipitation ≥ 0.1mm decreases, relative humidity ≤80% increases, and PM2.5 and SO2 are negatively correlated with visibility and relative humidity, and the frequency of haze occurrence. There was a significant correlation between the rates.
为揭示气候变化背景下湘西地区雾霾天气的演变、时空分布特征及影响因素,对湘西地区8个国家级气象台的日气象资料进行了订正分析。结果表明:1981 ~ 2017年湘西霾日数呈显著增加趋势;秋冬季霾日数多于春夏季;区域分布以南偏北、中部偏少为主;湘西中心城区轻度雾霾占比最大,为66.81%,重度雾霾占比最小,为4.17%。除轻度雾霾外,轻、中、重度雾霾日数均有所增加。主要气象因子为年平均气温、最高气温、高温日、降水≥0.1mm日、f≥5.0m/s日、平均风速等。平均气温、最高气温、平均风速与霾日数呈显著正相关;降水量≥0.1mm的日数减少,相对湿度≤80%的日数增加,PM2.5、SO2与能见度、相对湿度、雾霾发生频次呈负相关。这些比率之间有显著的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Behavior of CFRP Hangers in a Half-Through Arch Bridge 某半通式拱桥CFRP吊杆动力性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00047
Jin-Feng Li, J. Gao
Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) is an ideal material for tension member, such as hangers, tied bar, stay cables in large span bridges, for its excellent properties in high strength, fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance. To study the behavior of the CFRP hangers in arch bridge, a finite element model of an as-built half-through arch bridge was established, in which the original steel hangers were replaced by CFRP ones with identical strength. The analysis of the bridge longitudinally and transversely, subjected to single-vehicle and multi-vehicle loading, is carried out. The differences between the behavior of the steel and CFRP hangers are compared. It is shown that under the vehicle loading, although the axial stress of hangers in different positions differs from each other, the variation presents in the same way. Both under single and multi-vehicle loading, the stress level of the CFRP hanger is larger than that of the original steel one, with the maximum stress value increased significantly by almost 80-100%. The axial stress distribution in the CFRP and the steel hangers is basically the same, while the frequency has different rules, of which CFRP hangers show higher. It is found that shorter hangers display larger stress both in steel and CFRP hangers, the latter presents greatly with the stress in shortest hanger higher than that in longest hanger by 51.9% on the average.
碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)具有高强、耐疲劳、耐腐蚀等优异性能,是大跨度桥梁中吊杆、系杆、斜拉索等张拉构件的理想材料。为研究CFRP吊架在拱桥中的受力性能,建立了一座已建成的半贯通拱桥的有限元模型,将原钢吊架替换为具有相同强度的CFRP吊架。对该桥在单、多车荷载作用下进行了纵向和横向分析。比较了钢和CFRP吊架性能的差异。结果表明:在车辆荷载作用下,不同位置吊架的轴向应力虽然不同,但变化规律相同。在单车和多车荷载作用下,CFRP吊架的应力水平均大于原钢吊架,最大应力值显著提高了近80-100%。CFRP与钢吊架的轴向应力分布基本相同,但频率有不同的规律,CFRP吊架的轴向应力分布较高。研究发现,短吊架在钢吊架和CFRP吊架中均表现出较大的应力,后者表现出较大的应力,最短吊架的应力比最长吊架平均高51.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Tiered Storage Method for Big Data of Virtual Information Based on Cloud Computing 基于云计算的虚拟信息大数据分层存储方法研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00077
Ping Chen, Jianlan Liu, Xing Liu, Ruiying Zheng, Yongyan Pan
In the context of big data, the rapid growth of information makes data storage more difficult. Hierarchical storage technology dynamically divides data into multiple tiers of hot data and cold data according to the data usage frequency, and distributes them in storage devices with different access rates. Hierarchical storage technology can achieve higher performance of service response and reliability. It stores data in different tiers of media, and data migration is done in different tiers of media according to the access heat range of data to make the data properly distributed in the storage pool. This paper studies the tiered storage technology of virtual information in cloud computing environment to give full play to the advantages of tiered storage and improve the access rate and recovery effect of hot data.
在大数据背景下,信息的快速增长使得数据存储更加困难。分层存储技术根据数据的使用频率,将数据动态划分为热数据和冷数据的多个层次,并分布在不同访问速率的存储设备中。分层存储技术可以实现更高的业务响应性能和可靠性。它将数据存储在不同的介质层中,并根据数据的访问热范围在不同的介质层中进行数据迁移,使数据在存储池中合理分布。本文研究了云计算环境下虚拟信息的分层存储技术,以充分发挥分层存储的优势,提高热点数据的访问速率和恢复效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Quality Modeling of Information Education in Colleges and Universities Based on Web Data Mining 基于Web数据挖掘的高校信息教育质量建模研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00134
Ruiming Tang, Junping Zou, Shan Chen, Lun Li
In order to remedy the problem of poor practicability and effectiveness of traditional teaching quality model, this paper proposes a research model of information-based education quality in Colleges and Universities Based on Web data mining. Firstly, through the method of feature acquisition, the teaching information data of colleges and universities are mined, and the characteristic parameters of the mining data are evaluated, the data evaluation grades are divided, and the quality of education is optimized according to different levels, so as to realize the effective modeling research on the quality of information-based education in Colleges and universities. The experimental results show that the research model of university information education quality based on Web data mining is more practical than the traditional model.
为了弥补传统教学质量模型实用性和有效性差的问题,提出了一种基于Web数据挖掘的高校信息化教学质量研究模型。首先,通过特征获取的方法,对高校教学信息数据进行挖掘,对挖掘数据的特征参数进行评价,划分数据评价等级,并根据不同层次对教学质量进行优化,从而实现对高校信息化教育质量的有效建模研究。实验结果表明,基于Web数据挖掘的高校信息教育质量研究模型比传统模型更具实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Method Improvement of Engineering Management Major in University Based on Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的高校工程管理专业教学方法改进
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00096
Liu Xiuhong
With the in-depth development of teaching management, schools urgently need to make quantitative evaluations of various sections of teaching. Simultaneously, the era of BIM requires more managers to apply BIM technology to continuously improve the performance of the construction industry using data mining algorithm. Then, based on the experience of BIM teaching reform in American universities, the role of BIM knowledge system and the planning of BIM teaching reform are analyzed. By comprehensive quality of engineering management talents with related data mining and teaching reform plan, a BIM curriculum system for engineering management majors was established, and suggestions for BIM teaching reform were proposed, which also provided reference for similar teaching methods in university.
随着教学管理的深入发展,学校迫切需要对教学的各个环节进行量化评价。同时,BIM时代要求更多的管理者应用BIM技术,利用数据挖掘算法不断提高建筑行业的绩效。然后,结合美国高校BIM教学改革的经验,分析了BIM知识体系的作用和BIM教学改革的规划。通过对工程管理类人才综合素质的挖掘,结合相关数据挖掘和教学改革方案,构建工程管理类专业BIM课程体系,并提出BIM教学改革建议,为高校同类教学方法提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Drawing Semantic Retrieval Algorithms Based on Deep Multilayer Convolutional Network 基于深度多层卷积网络的绘图语义检索算法
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00066
Qian Kai
Semantic retrieval based on painting has become a research hotspot in the field of pattern recognition and computer vision. Compared with traditional methods, the depth representation based on deep convolution neural network has obvious performance advantages in retrieval tasks. Therefore, this paper proposes a three-dimensional model retrieval method using hand-drawn image fusion information entropy and CNN. Firstly, the representative view of the model is obtained by semantic analysis of the drawing image, and the representative view is processed by edge detection to get the contour image. Then, the contour image and the sketch are input into CNN to extract the feature descriptor and match the features. Finally, this method is tested on SREC2013 database and the results show that its retrieval accuracy is higher than that of other traditional methods.
基于绘画的语义检索已成为模式识别和计算机视觉领域的研究热点。与传统方法相比,基于深度卷积神经网络的深度表示在检索任务中具有明显的性能优势。因此,本文提出了一种利用手绘图像融合信息熵和CNN的三维模型检索方法。首先对绘制图像进行语义分析,得到模型的代表性视图,并对代表性视图进行边缘检测处理,得到轮廓图像;然后,将轮廓图像和草图输入到CNN中,提取特征描述符并进行特征匹配。最后,在SREC2013数据库上对该方法进行了测试,结果表明该方法的检索精度高于其他传统方法。
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引用次数: 2
Exploration of Clipped Barrier Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode 剪切势垒碳化硅肖特基二极管的研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2019.00036
Wang Zuchuan, Yao Haiting, Wu Xiaoye
In order to make silicon carbide, a new material, to play a better role in the field of power electronic device to facilitate people's production and life, this study designed a new structure power diode - clipped barrier silicon carbide Schottky diode. It is compared with a common Schottky barrier diode and verified by simulation to verify its feasibility. The research results show that the new diode designed in this study has obvious advantages and irreplaceability, which can solve some performance problems existing in common diodes. It can be seen that the design of the clipped barrier silicon carbide Schottky diode is feasible and is expected to be widely and generally used in future development.
为了使碳化硅这一新型材料更好地在电力电子器件领域发挥作用,方便人们的生产和生活,本研究设计了一种新型结构的功率二极管——夹波势垒碳化硅肖特基二极管。将其与普通肖特基势垒二极管进行了比较,并通过仿真验证了其可行性。研究结果表明,本研究设计的新型二极管具有明显的优势和不可替代性,可以解决普通二极管存在的一些性能问题。由此可见,所设计的夹波势垒碳化硅肖特基二极管是可行的,有望在未来的发展中得到广泛和普遍的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Smart Grid and Electrical Automation (ICSGEA)
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