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2013 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)最新文献

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A single chip HBT power amplifier with integrated power control 集成功率控制的单芯片HBT功率放大器
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569598
D. Ripley
The GSM power amplifier market continues to drive towards low cost and small size, but remains reluctant to compromise on performance. Current generation PA products utilize InGaP HBT to deliver RF performance and integrate bias and control on a supporting silicon die. This approach is common amongst many PA manufacturers with the exception of CMOS PA [1] solutions. This paper describes a solution using an HBT BiFET [2] technology to integrate both the precision control function and power amplifier onto a common die. The resulting solution opens opportunity for industry leading size and performance at no additional cost or RF performance penalty.
GSM功率放大器市场继续朝着低成本和小尺寸的方向发展,但仍然不愿意在性能上妥协。当前一代PA产品利用InGaP HBT提供射频性能,并在支持的硅晶片上集成偏置和控制。除了CMOS PA[1]解决方案外,这种方法在许多PA制造商中很常见。本文描述了一种使用HBT BiFET[2]技术将精度控制功能和功率放大器集成到一个通用芯片上的解决方案。由此产生的解决方案在没有额外成本或射频性能损失的情况下,为行业领先的尺寸和性能提供了机会。
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引用次数: 3
An automatically placed-and-routed ADPLL for the medradio band using PWM to enhance DCO resolution 一种自动放置和路由的ADPLL,用于无线频带,使用PWM来提高DCO分辨率
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569537
M. Faisal, D. Wentzloff
An all-digital phase-locked loop for the MedRadio bands is presented. This ring oscillator based ADPLL was entirely designed and placed-and-routed using digital design flows and was fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. Pulse width modulation of the DCO control signals is introduced as a technique to improve the resolution of the DCO to 59 kHz/LSB. This ADPLL operates as a subsampling integer-N frequency synthesizer from 400 to 460 MHz, and consumes 2.1 mA from a 1 V supply, with an rms jitter of 13.3 ps.
提出了一种用于MedRadio频段的全数字锁相环。基于环形振荡器的ADPLL完全采用数字设计流程设计、放置和布线,并在65nm CMOS工艺中制造。介绍了DCO控制信号的脉宽调制技术,将DCO的分辨率提高到59 kHz/LSB。该ADPLL工作在400至460 MHz范围内作为次采样整数n频率合成器,从1 V电源消耗2.1 mA,有效值抖动为13.3 ps。
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引用次数: 29
CMOS RF noise, scaling, and compact modeling for RFIC design CMOS射频噪声,缩放,和紧凑的建模为RFIC设计
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569520
A. Antonopoulos, M. Bucher, K. Papathanasiou, N. Makris, R. K. Sharma, P. Sakalas, M. Schroter
This work presents an analysis of high frequency noise and linearity performance of a 90 nm CMOS process. Measurements are performed for a wide range of nominal gate lengths and bias points at high frequency. Modeling is based on the EKV3 compact model in Spectre RF circuit simulator from Cadence. The model shows correct scalability for noise and linearity accounting for short channel effects (SCEs), such as velocity saturation (VS) and channel length modulation (CLM). Results are presented versus a common measure of channel inversion level, named inversion coefficient. Optimum performance is shown to gradually shift from higher to lower levels of moderate inversion, when scaling from 240 nm to 100 nm. The same trend is observed from investigating the transconductance frequency product (TFP) of a common-source (CS) LNA for technology nodes ranging from 180 nm to 22 nm.
本文分析了90纳米CMOS工艺的高频噪声和线性性能。测量进行了广泛范围的标称栅极长度和高频偏压点。建模基于Cadence公司Spectre射频电路模拟器中的EKV3紧凑型模型。考虑到速度饱和(VS)和信道长度调制(CLM)等短信道效应(sce),该模型显示了正确的噪声和线性可扩展性。结果与通道反转水平的共同测量,称为反转系数相比较。当从240 nm缩放到100 nm时,最佳性能显示从较高到较低的中等反转水平逐渐转变。从180 nm到22 nm技术节点的共源(CS) LNA的跨导频率积(TFP)研究中也观察到同样的趋势。
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引用次数: 13
A fully digital PWM-based 1 to 3 GHz multistandard transmitter in 40-nm CMOS 一个全数字pwm为基础的1至3 GHz多标准发射机在40纳米CMOS
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569620
Pieter A. J. Nuyts, P. Reynaert, W. Dehaene
A fully digital 1 to 3 GHz multimode transmitter is presented which contains two RF modulators: One uses baseband (BB) PWM, while the other uses RF PWM. RF PWM produces less harmonics, while BB PWM has a higher dynamic range (DR) and consumes less power. The BB PWM system satisfies the WLAN EVM limit over the whole frequency range. The RF PWM system achieves sufficient EVM for standards such as EDGE and WCDMA. Both systems support the use of multiple PAs to extend the DR using multilevel PWM.
提出了一种全数字1 ~ 3ghz多模发射机,它包含两个射频调制器:一个使用基带(BB) PWM,而另一个使用射频PWM。RF PWM产生更少的谐波,而BB PWM具有更高的动态范围(DR)并且消耗更少的功率。BB型PWM系统在整个频率范围内满足WLAN的EVM限制。射频脉宽调制系统达到足够的EVM标准,如EDGE和WCDMA。两个系统都支持使用多电平PWM来扩展DR。
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引用次数: 24
A 5.12–12.95GHz triple-resonance low phase noise CMOS VCO for software-defined radio applications 5.12-12.95GHz三共振低相位噪声CMOS压控振荡器,用于软件定义无线电应用
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569559
M. M. Bajestan, K. Entesari
This paper presents a wide-tuning range Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for software-defined radio (SDR) applications using a resonator with three potential oscillation modes. The implemented prototype in 0.18μm CMOS technology achieves a continuous tuning range of 86.7% from 5.12GHz to 12.95GHz while drawing 5 to 10mA current from 1-V supply. The measured phase noise at 1MHz offset from carrier frequencies of 5.9, 9.12 and 12.25GHz is -122.9, -117.1 and -110.5dBc/Hz, respectively. The VCO occupies a chip area of 0.33mm2.
本文提出了一种适用于软件无线电(SDR)应用的宽调谐范围压控振荡器(VCO),该振荡器采用具有三种电位振荡模式的谐振器。采用0.18μm CMOS技术实现的原型在5.12GHz至12.95GHz范围内实现了86.7%的连续调谐范围,同时从1 v电源吸收5至10mA电流。在载波频率为5.9、9.12和12.25GHz的1MHz偏移处,测量到的相位噪声分别为-122.9、-117.1和-110.5dBc/Hz。VCO的芯片面积为0.33mm2。
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引用次数: 10
A linear-in-dB analog baseband circuit for low power 60GHz receiver in standard 65nm CMOS 一种用于标准65nm CMOS低功耗60GHz接收机的db级线性模拟基带电路
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569567
Yanjie Wang, C. Hull, Glenn Murata, S. Ravid
This paper presents an analog baseband (ABB) circuit for low power 60 GHz wireless receiver in standard 65 nm CMOS. The proposed analog baseband system combines variable gain amplifiers (VGA) with a 3rd-order type II Chebyshev filter and provides linear steps as well as filter tuning range to achieve sufficient out-of-band rejection. The ABB demonstrates 2 dB gain step tuning range from 3 - 31 dB, 3-dB bandwidth of 980 MHz, OP1dB of 0dBm, and noise figure of 6 dB to 21 dB. The ABB consumes 48 mW at max gain setting and 32 mW at minimum gain setting from a 1.1 V supply. The entire ABB occupies an area of 1.1 mm2 with active area of 0.2 mm2.
本文提出了一种用于低功耗60ghz无线接收机的标准65nm CMOS模拟基带电路。所提出的模拟基带系统将可变增益放大器(VGA)与三阶II型切比雪夫滤波器相结合,并提供线性步进和滤波器调谐范围,以实现足够的带外抑制。ABB演示了2 dB增益步进调谐范围为3- 31 dB, 3 dB带宽为980 MHz, OP1dB为0dBm,噪声系数为6 dB至21 dB。ABB在1.1 V电源的最大增益设置下消耗48兆瓦,在最小增益设置下消耗32兆瓦。整个ABB占地面积1.1 mm2,活动面积0.2 mm2。
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引用次数: 21
A sticking-free and high-quality factor MEMS variable capacitor with metal-insulator-metal dots as dielectric layer 一种以金属-绝缘体-金属点为介电层的免粘高品质因数MEMS可变电容器
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569614
F. Nakazawa, T. Shimanouchi, T. Katsuki, O. Toyoda, S. Ueda
This paper describes a novel design of a MEMS variable capacitor with high operating reliability and high quality factor. Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) dots between a fixed electrode and a movable electrode in a variable capacitor is proposed. A Fabricated MEMS capacitor was operated one billion or more times without sticking. It demonstrated a high quality factor of 200 at 0.5 pF. It was experimentally confirmed that MIM dots effectively achieve a sticking-free and high-quality-factor MEMS variable capacitor.
本文介绍了一种具有高工作可靠性和高品质因数的微机电系统可变电容的新设计。提出了可变电容器中固定电极和活动电极之间的金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)点。制造的MEMS电容器运行10亿次或更多次而不粘滞。实验结果表明,在0.5 pF下,MIM点具有200的高品质因数,可以有效地实现无粘滞和高品质因数的MEMS可变电容。
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引用次数: 1
A 0.18-μm CMOS fully integrated antenna pulse transceiver with leakage-cancellation technique for wide-band microwave range sensing radar 一种用于宽带微波距离传感雷达的0.18 μm CMOS全集成天线脉冲收发器
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569532
N. Khanh, K. Asada
This paper presents a leakage cancellation technique for on-chip transceiver for range sensing radar. A 180-nm CMOS transceiver with on-chip antennas is implemented with a 9-11-GHz damping-pulse transmitter (Tx) and a receiver (Rx) including a mixer and a 3-stage low-noise amplifier (LNA). By adding a polarity-reversal switch to the receiver mixer, leakage, reflected signals, and traveling time of transmitted pulses can be measured. Another improvement is the design of the Rx's mixer and the 3-stage wide-band LNA to reduce on-chip DC blocking capacitors. Experimental results with/without reflector placed at several distances from the transceiver are performed to demonstrate the technique. Pulse traveling times are measured with 0.8 ns, 1 ns, and 1.25 ns for the distance of 10 cm, 14 cm, and 18 cm, respectively. Furthermore, reflected signals are measured separately from leakage in cases of different distances.
提出了一种用于距离传感雷达的片上收发器的泄漏消除技术。采用一个9-11 ghz阻尼脉冲发射器(Tx)和一个接收器(Rx),包括一个混频器和一个3级低噪声放大器(LNA),实现了带有片上天线的180纳米CMOS收发器。通过在接收机混频器上增加极性反转开关,可以测量泄漏、反射信号和发射脉冲的行进时间。另一个改进是Rx的混频器和3级宽带LNA的设计,以减少片上直流阻塞电容器。实验结果表明,在距离收发器若干距离处放置反射器或不放置反射器。在距离为10cm、14cm和18cm时,分别用0.8 ns、1ns和1.25 ns测量脉冲行进时间。此外,在不同距离的情况下,反射信号与泄漏信号是分开测量的。
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引用次数: 11
Novel silicon-on-insulator SP5T switch-LNA front-end IC enabling concurrent dual-band 256-QAM 802.11ac WLAN radio operations 新型硅绝缘体 SP5T 交换机-低噪声放大器前端集成电路,可同时进行双频 256-QAM 802.11ac WLAN 无线电操作
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569542
C. Huang, J. Soricelli, L. Lam, M. Doherty, P. Antognetti, W. Vaillancourt
An innovative SOI SP5T switch-LNA integrated circuit is presented. The switch-LNA consists of a diplexer that provides out-of-band rejection and enables dual-band concurrent operation, a dual-band LNA with bypass attenuators, and three high linearity transmit paths. Tx paths feature 0.1 dB compression at >33 dBm input power, with >35 dB Tx to Rx isolation, and 0.8 and 1.2 dB insertion loss for low and high bands respectively. Receive paths feature 12 dB gain with 2.5-2.8 dB NF. Cascading the design with a dual-band WLAN PA, a complex dual-band front-end module can be easily constructed in a 3 x 4 mm package, which demonstrates transmit and receive LNA linearity with EVM <; 2% at >16 dBm and > - 5dBm output power respectively and compliant with the linearity requirements of the 802.11ac standard up to of 256-QAM 80 MHz operations.
本文介绍了一种创新型 SOI SP5T 开关 LNA 集成电路。该开关 LNA 由一个双工器(提供带外抑制并实现双频并发操作)、一个带旁路衰减器的双频 LNA 和三个高线性度传输路径组成。发送路径在输入功率大于 33 dBm 时具有 0.1 dB 压缩,发送到接收隔离度大于 35 dB,低频段和高频段插入损耗分别为 0.8 和 1.2 dB。接收路径具有 12 dB 增益和 2.5-2.8 dB NF。将该设计与双频 WLAN 功率放大器级联,可在 3 x 4 毫米封装内轻松构建复杂的双频前端模块,该模块的发射和接收 LNA 线性度分别为 EVM 16 dBm 和 > - 5dBm 输出功率,符合 802.11ac 标准高达 256-QAM 80 MHz 操作的线性度要求。
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引用次数: 4
A 130nm SiGe BiCMOS technology for mm-Wave applications featuring HBT with fT/fMAX of 260/320 GHz 一种适用于毫米波应用的130nm SiGe BiCMOS技术,具有260/320 GHz的fT/fMAX的HBT
Pub Date : 2013-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2013.6569610
P. Candra, V. Jain, P. Cheng, J. Pekarik, R. Camillo-Castillo, P. Gray, T. Kessler, J. Gambino, J. Dunn, D. Harame
A manufacturable 130nm SiGe BiCMOS RF technology for high-performance mm-wave analog applications having a high-speed SiGe Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) integrated into a full-featured RFCMOS is presented. The technology features a high performance (HP) SiGe HBT with fT/fMAX of 260/320 GHz, a high breakdown (HB) HBT with BVCEO of 3.5V, 130nm RF CMOS, and a full suite of passive devices. Specific device results pertaining to this BiCMOS8XP technology are discussed in this paper.
提出了一种可制造的130纳米SiGe BiCMOS射频技术,用于高性能毫米波模拟应用,该技术将高速SiGe异质结双极晶体管(HBT)集成到功能齐全的RFCMOS中。该技术具有fT/fMAX为260/320 GHz的高性能(HP) SiGe HBT, BVCEO为3.5V的高击穿(HB) HBT, 130nm RF CMOS和全套无源器件。本文讨论了有关BiCMOS8XP技术的具体器件结果。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2013 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)
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