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Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, 2004.最新文献

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A position-detectable optical distributed vibration sensor using an additional sub-loop 一种使用附加子回路的位置检测光学分布式振动传感器
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426232
T. Omori, K. Hashimoto, M. Yamaguchi
The paper proposes a simple distributed vibration sensor system which employs an optical fibre ring interferometer having an additional sub-loop coupled to the main ring by a 3 dB coupler. Comparing multiple responses of interfered beams by the light travelling n times in the sub-loop with each other, the proposed system can detect the position as well as the amplitude of acoustic vibration occurred in the main ring. The multiple responses are easily extracted in the time domain by driving an optical source with a pulsed current. It is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally that the proposed system is able to detect both the amplitude and position of the acoustic vibration occurring in the main ring with reasonable accuracy.
本文提出了一种简单的分布式振动传感器系统,该系统采用光纤环形干涉仪,该干涉仪通过一个3db耦合器与主环耦合一个附加的子环路。通过比较光在子环中传播n次的多次干涉光束的响应,该系统可以检测出主环中发生声振动的位置和振幅。用脉冲电流驱动光源,可以很容易地在时域中提取多重响应。理论和实验表明,该系统能够以合理的精度检测主环声振动的幅度和位置。
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引用次数: 12
Acoustic and optical sensors incorporating carbon nanotubes for detection of organic solvents 声学和光学传感器结合碳纳米管检测有机溶剂
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426184
M. Penza, G. Cassano, P. Aversa, F. Antolini, A. Cusano, M. Consales, M. Giordano, L. Nicolais
We investigate the sensing properties of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNTs) films used as nanostructured materials for chemical sensors onto three types of transducers using different principles of operation. These are surface acoustic waves (SAWs), quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and standard silica optical fiber (SOF) for detection of organic solvents, at room temperature. The sensing probes have been configured as a 315- and 433-MHz SAW two-port resonator based oscillator, 10 MHz QCM resonator, and SOF light-reflectometry based system at a wavelength of 1310 nm. A nanocomposite film of SWCNTs embedded in a cadmium arachidate (CdA) matrix was deposited by an LB technique onto SAW sensors. An LB multilayer of SWCNTs-onto-CdA buffer material was also deposited onto QCM and SOF sensors. Our experiments demonstrate that carbon nanotube acoustic and optical sensors are highly sensitive to a wide range of polar and non-polar organic solvents up to a sub-ppm detection limit.
我们研究了单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)薄膜作为化学传感器的纳米结构材料在三种不同工作原理的传感器上的传感性能。这些是表面声波(saw),石英晶体微天平(QCM)和标准二氧化硅光纤(SOF),用于在室温下检测有机溶剂。传感探头被配置为315和433 MHz基于SAW双端口谐振器的振荡器,10 MHz QCM谐振器和基于soft光反射计的系统,波长为1310 nm。采用LB技术在SAW传感器上沉积了一层包裹在石墨烯酸镉(CdA)基体中的SWCNTs纳米复合膜。在QCM和SOF传感器上也沉积了一层LB多层SWCNTs-onto-CdA缓冲材料。我们的实验表明,碳纳米管声学和光学传感器对广泛的极性和非极性有机溶剂高度敏感,最高可达亚ppm的检测极限。
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引用次数: 3
Sensorized nanoliter reactor chamber for DNA multiplication 用于DNA增殖的感应纳升反应器室
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426143
V. Iordanov, Blagoi P. Iliev, Victor Joseph, Andre Bossche, Jeroen, Bastemeijer, P. Sarro, Ian T. Young, G. Dedem, M. Vellekoop
This paper presents thermal analysis verification of a sensorized 50 nl reactor chamber for DNA amplification based on PCR (polymerase chain reaction). The reactor is equipped with an integrated heater, temperature sensor and a photo detector for real time detection. Through micromachining, the thermal capacity of each chamber is minimized, enabling rapid PCR cycling. The proposed structure was implemented on a silicon substrate using a standard CMOS process and postprocessing. The chambers have a bottom area of 500/spl times/500 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ and a pitch of 1 mm. An array of 96 reactors can be formed on a square centimeter. In order to reach the required PCR temperature levels (55/spl deg/C, 75/spl deg/C and 92/spl deg/C) dedicated electronics, based on a proportional-integral (PI) controller were designed and built. The system is capable of stabilizing the temperature of the reactor and performing a temperature sweep up to 100/spl deg/C.
本文介绍了一种基于PCR(聚合酶链反应)的50 nl感应式DNA扩增反应器室的热分析验证。反应器配备了集成加热器、温度传感器和用于实时检测的光电探测器。通过微加工,每个室的热容量被最小化,使快速PCR循环。采用标准CMOS工艺和后处理在硅衬底上实现了所提出的结构。腔室的底部面积为500/spl倍/500 /spl μ /m/sup 2/,间距为1mm。一平方厘米上可以形成96个反应堆的阵列。为了达到所需的PCR温度水平(55/spl℃,75/spl℃和92/spl℃),设计并构建了基于比例积分(PI)控制器的专用电子器件。该系统能够稳定反应器的温度,并执行高达100/spl℃的温度扫描。
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引用次数: 3
Robust acoustic humidity sensor for industrial drying 坚固的声学湿度传感器,用于工业干燥
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426111
L. Zipser, H. Franke, W. Bretschneider
Most conventional humidity sensors are unfortunately sensitive to extreme process and environmental conditions. This paper concerns the development of a robust acoustic humidity sensor which can be used even under extreme conditions, such as high temperature up to 300/spl deg/C, aggressive, explosive or toxic pollutions in the gas to be analysed, dust, electromagnetic disturbances, nuclear radiation or very fast changes of the humidity concentration. An important application of the sensor is the in-situ measurement of humidity in the exhaust air of industrial driers for paperboard production.
不幸的是,大多数传统的湿度传感器对极端过程和环境条件敏感。本文关注的是一种坚固的声波湿度传感器的开发,它可以在极端条件下使用,例如高达300/spl℃的高温,待分析气体中的腐蚀性,爆炸性或有毒污染,灰尘,电磁干扰,核辐射或湿度浓度的快速变化。该传感器的一个重要应用是对纸板生产用工业干燥机排气湿度的现场测量。
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引用次数: 2
A high performance CMOS compatible thermopile based on noise added mechanism 一种基于噪声附加机制的高性能CMOS兼容热电堆
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426240
Chih-Hsiung Shen, Bo Wang
Recently, a novel signal processing theory related to noise has grown and been proven. A new high performance thermopile based on the noise added scheme has been realized by an embedded heater for a CMOS compatible thermoelectric infrared sensor. Certain complex systems can improve performance with added optimal noise that classical theory cannot explain. To that end, we are using noise in a remote temperature sensing system to enhance its function without altering the system. Thermopile sensors are designed and fabricated using 1.2 /spl mu/m CMOS IC technology combined with a subsequent anisotropic front-side etching. We first develop an active thermopile with an embedded heater which is easily and naturally driven by a noise generation circuit. The stochastic resonance theory can be realized as a reduction in the temperature detection threshold. We have greatly improved the performance of the remote temperature sensing system in the presence of noise. Stochastic resonance can reduce threshold detection resolution and greatly improve the temperature detection limit with a low cost scheme without using a higher resolution ADC.
近年来,一种新的与噪声相关的信号处理理论得到了发展和验证。利用嵌入式加热器为CMOS兼容热电红外传感器实现了一种新型的基于加噪方案的高性能热电堆。某些复杂系统可以通过添加经典理论无法解释的最佳噪声来提高性能。为此,我们在不改变系统的情况下,在远程温度传感系统中使用噪声来增强其功能。热电堆传感器的设计和制造采用1.2 /spl μ m CMOS集成电路技术,并结合随后的各向异性正面蚀刻。我们首先开发了一种带有嵌入式加热器的有源热电堆,该热电堆易于自然地由噪声产生电路驱动。随机共振理论可以通过降低温度检测阈值来实现。我们极大地改善了存在噪声的远程温度传感系统的性能。随机共振可以在不使用高分辨率ADC的情况下以低成本方案降低阈值检测分辨率并大大提高温度检测极限。
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引用次数: 5
Towards a wireless microsystem for liquid analysis 用于液体分析的无线微系统
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426321
I. Leonte, M. Hunt, G. Sehra, M. Cole, J. Gardner, H. Noh, P. Hesketh
The paper describes both semi-wireless and wireless (433 MHz) liquid sensing systems based upon dual shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) devices and introduces a novel design concept and a novel principle of detection. Each system comprises an uncoated passive SH-SAW device, a liquid microcell, a device antenna and an associated signal processing unit. The LiTaO/sub 3/-based SH-SAW sensors have dual delay line configurations with different path lengths, the principle of detection being the attenuation and time delay between the signals. The sensors have no biochemical selective layer making them non-specific but create a robust/durable and low-cost system. This sensing system may be applied in the food/beverage industry, medical applications; a functionalized coating can be added for more specific biological applications.
本文介绍了基于双剪切水平表面声波(SH-SAW)器件的半无线和无线(433 MHz)液体传感系统,并介绍了一种新的设计理念和检测原理。每个系统包括一个无涂层的无源SH-SAW装置、一个液体微电池、一个装置天线和一个相关的信号处理单元。基于LiTaO/sub - 3/的SH-SAW传感器具有不同路径长度的双延迟线配置,检测原理是信号之间的衰减和时间延迟。传感器没有生化选择层,使它们不具有特异性,但却创造了一个坚固耐用和低成本的系统。该传感系统可应用于食品/饮料行业、医疗应用;可添加功能化涂层以用于更特定的生物应用。
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引用次数: 3
Objects distinguishing by using a flattened ultrasonic beam 用平坦的超声波束来区分物体
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426194
Bogdan Kreczmer
This paper presents an approach allowing us to distinguish walls and corners using only a single emission of an ultrasonic wave. In the presented approach, an ultrasonic beam without rotational symmetry is employed. The beam is created by a linear array of three sonars. It causes the amplitude of echoes received by separate sonars to be distinctly different for a single and double reflection.
本文提出了一种方法,使我们能够区分墙壁和角落只使用一个单一的超声波发射。在本方法中,采用无旋转对称的超声光束。光束是由三个声纳组成的线性阵列产生的。它使不同声纳接收到的回波幅度在单反射和双反射时明显不同。
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引用次数: 1
Humidity evanescent hollow core fiber sensor 湿度瞬时空芯光纤传感器
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426397
I. Hidalgo, R. Goya, I. Matías
We have tested the viability of fabrication of evanescent sensors using tapered hollow-core fiber (HCF). Two different methods were used to build these sensors: the first one, using a hydrogel as the sensing coating; the second one, by means of the electrostatic self-assembly method for the deposition of thin films on the surface of the hollow-core fiber. In both cases, in order to demonstrate the phenomenon, humidity sensors were fabricated.
我们已经测试了使用锥形空心芯光纤(HCF)制造倏逝传感器的可行性。他们使用了两种不同的方法来构建这些传感器:第一种方法是使用水凝胶作为传感涂层;第二种是采用静电自组装方法在空心芯光纤表面沉积薄膜。在这两种情况下,为了证明这一现象,制造了湿度传感器。
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引用次数: 3
In process measurement of particle size distribution 过程中粒度分布的测量
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426176
P. Benes, S. Klusacek, P. Pikal
A new principle of particle size distribution measurement is described. We analyze the acoustic emission signal generated by a flow of particles impacting on a fixed obstacle. Changes of the power spectral density of the signal are well correlated with the particle size distribution. Our method was successfully used for measurement of particle size distribution in the range from 1 mm to 10 mm of ferrous sulphate monohydrate in a real chemistry process. Particles were measured at the output of the dry kiln (temperature 150-200/spl deg/C, mass flow 4 tons/hour), where it is not possible to use any other known principles such as particle vision, laser diffraction analyzers, ultrasonic analyzers, focused-beam reflectance measurement etc.
介绍了一种新的粒度分布测量原理。本文分析了粒子流撞击固定障碍物时产生的声发射信号。信号功率谱密度的变化与颗粒粒度分布有良好的相关性。该方法在实际化学过程中成功地测量了一水硫酸亚铁在1 ~ 10 mm范围内的粒度分布。在干燥窑的输出处测量颗粒(温度150-200/spl℃,质量流量4吨/小时),在那里不可能使用任何其他已知的原理,如颗粒视觉,激光衍射分析仪,超声波分析仪,聚焦光束反射测量等。
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引用次数: 4
Fabrication of electrodes for polymer actuators and sensors via self-assembly 自组装聚合物致动器和传感器电极的制造
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2004.1426242
L. Supriya, R. Claus
A method for the fabrication of conductive gold electrodes on flexible polymer substrates, using a solution-based self-assembly process, has been developed. This involves the use of functionalized silanes with amino- or mercapto-groups to anchor the gold to the substrate. Colloidal gold particles are deposited from solution and the formation of a conductive film is achieved by reducing more gold onto the attached particles by a "seeding" process. Conductive films have been successfully deposited on materials like Kapton and polyethylene with a surface resistance of 1/spl Omega//sq and good adhesion properties. Films have also been deposited on Nafion, an ionic polymer used in polymer actuators and sensors, for the fabrication of polymer transducers. Preliminary tests using these electrodes on Nafion show sensing and actuation behavior.
本文提出了一种基于溶液的自组装工艺在柔性聚合物衬底上制备导电金电极的方法。这包括使用带有氨基或巯基的功能化硅烷将金固定在底物上。胶体金颗粒从溶液中沉积下来,通过“播种”过程将更多的金还原到附着的颗粒上,从而形成导电膜。导电薄膜已成功沉积在卡普顿和聚乙烯等材料上,其表面电阻为1/spl ω //sq,具有良好的粘附性能。薄膜也被沉积在Nafion(一种用于聚合物致动器和传感器的离子聚合物)上,用于制造聚合物传感器。在纳菲昂上使用这些电极的初步测试显示了感应和驱动行为。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, 2004.
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