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2010 International Workshop on Junction Technology Extended Abstracts最新文献

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Grain boundary barrier height and threshold voltage model of polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors 多晶硅薄膜晶体管的晶界势垒高度和阈值电压模型
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474902
Hongyu He, Xueren Zheng
Temperature effect of grain boundary barrier height is simulated considering double exponentials distribution trap states. Two threshold voltage definitions are compared, gate voltage when maximum barrier height occurs and when the condition of equal trapped and free charge interface. And grain size dependence of threshold voltage is also present and compared. Low electric field mobility is computed based on the barrier height model. The results show that barrier height is less dependent on temperature, and more dependent on the trap states density or grain size.
考虑双指数分布陷阱态,模拟了晶界势垒高度的温度效应。比较了两种阈值电压的定义,即当势垒高度达到最大值时的栅极电压和当俘获和自由电荷界面相等时的栅极电压。并比较了阈值电压对晶粒尺寸的依赖性。基于势垒高度模型计算了低电场迁移率。结果表明,势垒高度对温度的依赖性较小,而对阱态密度和晶粒尺寸的依赖性较大。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation by spectroscopic ellipsometryof Si amorphized layer thickness after implantation and solid phase re-growth at low annealing temperatures 用椭圆偏谱法评价注入后硅非晶层厚度和低温固相再生长
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474980
S. Shibata, F. Kawase, A. Kitada, T. Kouzaki, A. Kitamura, K. Yamazawa, M. Arai, Y. Nambu, H. Izutani, T. Morita
We have applied spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) to measure amorphized layer thickness after implantation and solid phase re-growth at low annealing temperatures as a non-destructive, in line implant monitoring technique. The SE measurement treats the heavily damaged layer as a part of the amorphized layer. And it is an area very sensitive to the temperature. Therefore, this sensitivity of detecting the heavily damaged layer can be used for monitoring the performance and conditions of individual implanters. In this paper, we examine the thickness of amorphous and heavily-damaged interface layers formed by Clusterion implantation (B10Hx, B16Hy, B36Hz, C5Ha, C7Hb, C16Hc), by helium ions in a plasma doping tool, and single ion implantation. In addition, we report on behavior in the amorphous layer formed by As ion implantation with a heat-treatment of 100–600 degree C.
作为一种无损的、在线的植入监测技术,我们应用了光谱椭偏法(SE)来测量植入后的非晶层厚度和在低退火温度下的固相再生长。SE测量将严重损坏的层视为非晶层的一部分。这是一个对温度非常敏感的区域。因此,这种检测严重受损层的灵敏度可用于监测单个植入物的性能和状况。本文研究了簇离子注入(B10Hx, B16Hy, B36Hz, C5Ha, C7Hb, C16Hc),等离子体掺杂工具中氦离子注入和单离子注入形成的非晶态和严重损伤界面层的厚度。此外,我们还报道了在100-600℃热处理下砷离子注入形成的非晶层中的行为。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of a deep n-well junction on RF circuit performanc 深n阱结对射频电路性能的影响
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5475012
Song Ye, Jun Li
This paper presents the effects of a deep n-well junction on RF circuit performance based on a 0.35um SiGe technology. With a combination of measurement and field solver results, it shows that the deep n-well yields about 20 dB of isolation and eliminates the inter-block noise coupled through the substrate in certain degree. The isolation varies with different junction voltage and at different frequency. The results of this paper offer a guideline for applying n-wells to realize a high isolation in high frequency IC design.
本文研究了基于0.35um SiGe技术的深n阱结对射频电路性能的影响。结合测量结果和现场求解结果,表明深n阱产生约20 dB的隔离,并在一定程度上消除了通过衬底耦合的块间噪声。在不同的结电压和频率下,隔离度不同。本文的研究结果为在高频集成电路设计中应用n阱实现高隔离提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Millisecond annealing induced by atmospheric pressure thermal plasma jet irradiation and its application to ultra shallow junction formation 常压热等离子体射流诱导的微差退火及其在超浅结形成中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474996
S. Higashi
We have developed millisecond annealing technique using an atmospheric pressure DC arc discharge thermal plasma jet (TPJ). Noncontact monitoring of wafer surface temperature is performed on the basis of transient reflectivity of silicon wafer observed during TPJ irradiation. As and B implanted silicon wafers were annealed and the impurity activation was investigated. In the case of As+-implanted samples, efficient dopant activation was observed at a temperature higher than 1000 K, while it was observed at a temperature higher than 1400 K in the case of B-implanted samples. The sheet resistance (RS) of B-implanted samples monotonically decreases with temperature, and no significant dependence on heating rate (Rh) or cooling rate (Rc) is observed. On the other hand, As+-implanted samples show significant dependence of RS on Rh and Rc. We have performed TPJ annealing on an As2+-implanted sample, and obtained an ultrashallow junction (USJ) with a junction depth (Xj) of 11.9 nm and a RS of 1095 Ω/sq. B USJ is also obtained with a Xj of 23.5 nm and a RS of 392 Ω/sq. Precise control of Rh and Rc in addition to annealing temperature is quite important for achieving highly efficient doping in USJ.
我们开发了一种利用常压直流电弧放电热等离子体射流(TPJ)的毫秒退火技术。基于TPJ辐照过程中硅片的瞬态反射率,实现了硅片表面温度的非接触监测。对As和B注入硅片进行了退火,并对杂质活化进行了研究。在As+注入的样品中,在高于1000 K的温度下观察到有效的掺杂激活,而在b注入的样品中,在高于1400 K的温度下观察到有效的掺杂激活。b注入样品的片材电阻(RS)随温度单调降低,与加热速率(Rh)和冷却速率(Rc)无显著关系。另一方面,As+注入样品显示RS对Rh和Rc的显著依赖。我们对As2+注入样品进行了TPJ退火,得到了结深(Xj)为11.9 nm、RS为1095 Ω/sq的超浅结(USJ)。B USJ的Xj为23.5 nm, RS为392 Ω/sq。除了退火温度外,精确控制Rh和Rc对于实现USJ的高效掺杂非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Laser spike anneal macro & micro non-uniformity investigation using modulated optical reflectance and four-point-probe 利用调制光反射率和四点探头研究激光脉冲退火的宏观和微观非均匀性
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474916
Yonggen He, Yong Chen, Guobin Yu, Albert Hong, J. Lu, Xianghua Liu, Lu Yu, Yueling Chen
Laser spike anneal (LSA) is one of major millisecond anneal techniques for forming ultra-shallow and highly activated junctions. With its ultra-fast heating capability, LSA has found a range of applications in ultra-shallow junction (USJ) applications. However, there are some challenges associated with the technique that need to be effectively addressed to ensure the quality of LSA processes. One of such challenges is macro and micro non-uniformity resulted from LSA process. In this work, the non-uniformity was studied using modulated optical reflectance (MOR) and sheet resistance measurement by four point probe. Significant macro and micro non-uniformity was observed through these metrologies. The impact of LSA process knobs, such as scanning method, overlap percentage and rotation on non-uniformity was investigated.
激光脉冲退火(LSA)是形成超浅、高活化结的主要毫秒退火技术之一。凭借其超快的加热能力,LSA在超浅结(USJ)应用中得到了广泛的应用。但是,需要有效地解决与该技术相关的一些挑战,以确保LSA过程的质量。其中一个挑战是由LSA过程引起的宏观和微观的不均匀性。本文采用调制光反射率(MOR)和四点探头测量薄片电阻的方法研究了非均匀性。通过这些测量,观察到显著的宏观和微观不均匀性。研究了扫描方式、重叠率和旋转等LSA工艺参数对非均匀性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Millisecond anneal for ultra-shallow junction applications 用于超浅结应用的毫秒退火
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474997
J. Lu, Yonggen He, Yong Chen
As CMOS devices are scaled down, dopant activation, junction profile control and silicide engineering become increasingly important. To address these ultra-shallow junction (USJ) challenges, millisecond anneal (MSA) has emerged as a main stream thermal process technology for advanced CMOS device fabrication. In this paper, we will discuss two major classes of applications for MSA in USJ: achieving effective dopant activation with limited diffusion and to facilitate Ni-based silicidation with reduced leakage. Some issues and process solutions to address them will also be examined.
随着CMOS器件的小型化,掺杂激活、结型控制和硅化物工程变得越来越重要。为了解决这些超浅结(USJ)挑战,毫秒退火(MSA)已经成为先进CMOS器件制造的主流热工艺技术。在本文中,我们将讨论MSA在USJ中的两类主要应用:在有限扩散的情况下实现有效的掺杂活化,以及在减少泄漏的情况下促进ni基硅化。还将审查一些问题和解决这些问题的过程解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Formation and characterization of ultra-thin Ni silicides on strained and unstrained silicon 应变与非应变硅上超薄镍硅化物的形成与表征
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474990
Lars Knoll, Qing-Tai Zhao, S. Habicht, C. Urban, Konstantin Bourdelle, S. Mantl
Ultra thin Ni-silicides were formed on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) and biaxially tensile strained Si-on-insulator (SSOI) substrates. Epitaxial NiSi2 layers were formed with a 3 nm Ni layer at T>400°C, while a polycrystalline NiSi layer was with a 5nm thick Ni layer. The NiSi2 layer quality advances with increasing temperature. A very thin Pt interlayer, to incorporate Pt into NiSi, forming Ni1-xPtxSi, improves the thermal stability, the interface roughness and lowers the contact resistivity. The Schottky barrier heights (SBH) of these silicides were measured on n-Si(100). Ni1-xPtxSi shows the highest SBH. The SBH of NiSi2 layers decreases by improving the layer interface. Surprisingly, the contact resistivity of epitaxial NiSi2 is about one order of magnitude lower than that of NiSi on both, As and B doped SOI and SSOI, The lowest value of 7×10−8 Ω cm2 was measured on B doped SSOI.
在绝缘子上硅(SOI)和双轴拉伸应变绝缘子上硅(SSOI)衬底上形成超薄镍硅化物。在温度>400℃时,外延NiSi2层的Ni层厚度为3nm,多晶NiSi层的Ni层厚度为5nm。NiSi2层的质量随着温度的升高而提高。在NiSi中加入极薄的Pt中间层,形成Ni1-xPtxSi,提高了热稳定性、界面粗糙度和降低了接触电阻率。在n-Si(100)上测量了这些硅化物的肖特基势垒高度(SBH)。Ni1-xPtxSi表现出最高的SBH。通过改善NiSi2的层间接口,可以降低NiSi2层间的SBH。令人惊讶的是,外延NiSi2在As和B掺杂的SOI和SSOI上的接触电阻率都比NiSi低一个数量级,其中B掺杂的SSOI的接触电阻率最低,为7×10−8 Ω cm2。
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引用次数: 3
Carbon nanotube thin film transistor devices 碳纳米管薄膜晶体管器件
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474971
J. Wei, C. W. Lee, L. Li
In this study, it was demonstrated that full semiconductor device yield can be achieved using SWNT solutions prepared by selective functionalization of SWNTs with diazonium reagents and followed by density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU) to remove most of M species and impurities. By increasing the network thickness, the effective mobility of the devices can be raised to ~10 cm2/V⋅s while keeping the on-off ratio higher than 5000. According to the positive relationship between effective mobility and network thickness, it is possible to tune the mobility of solution processed SWNT transistors by controlling the thickness of SWNT films. The removal of impurities is found to be essential for achieving high on-off ratio devices. Instead, removal of M species is crucial to obtain good on-off characteristics. It is speculated that the achievement of the full semiconductor device yield using the SWNTs consisting of small diameter tubes is due to the significant differences between chiralities in terms of the reactivity with diazonium salts.
在这项研究中,研究人员证明,用重氮试剂对SWNT进行选择性官能化,然后用密度梯度超离心(DGU)去除大部分M种和杂质,制备的SWNT溶液可以实现全半导体器件产率。通过增加网络厚度,器件的有效迁移率可提高到~10 cm2/V·s,同时使通断比保持在5000以上。根据有效迁移率与网络厚度之间的正相关关系,可以通过控制SWNT薄膜的厚度来调节溶液加工SWNT晶体管的迁移率。杂质的去除是实现高通断比器件的必要条件。相反,去除M物种对于获得良好的开关特性至关重要。据推测,使用由小直径管组成的单壁碳纳米管实现全半导体器件产率是由于手性与重氮盐的反应性方面的显着差异。
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引用次数: 0
Application of coherent resonant tunnelling theory in GaAs RTD fabrication 相干共振隧穿理论在砷化镓RTD制造中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5474905
Yibin Wu, R. Yang, K. Yang, Y. Shang, Xiazheng Bu, C. Niu, H Zhao, Jianfeng Wang
Resonant tunnelling transmission coefficient FWHM (full width at half-maximum) curves of GaAs/AlAs/ In0.1Ga0.9As double-barrier structures are computed and illustrated, and the distribution of these curves clearly show the main physical mechanism of RTD (resonant tunnelling diode) and the route of design to desired RTD's features. As example, several RTD epi-layer structures are worked out with above curves and are grown by molecular beam epitaxy method. X-ray layer thickness measurement results of these structures are exactly identical with the design data, and also the interfaces are very flat. The devices are fabricated, and the I-V features are characterized. These I-V data of our samples demonstrate a good corresponding relation to the curves and typical peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) reaching 8.25 with peak current density 112KA/cm2.
计算并绘制了GaAs/AlAs/ In0.1Ga0.9As双势垒结构的谐振隧穿透射系数FWHM(半最大全宽)曲线,这些曲线的分布清楚地显示了谐振隧穿二极管的主要物理机理和达到理想RTD特性的设计路线。以分子束外延法生长的RTD外延层为例,利用上述曲线计算了几种RTD外延层结构。这些结构的x射线层厚测量结果与设计数据完全一致,且界面非常平坦。制作了器件,并对器件的I-V特性进行了表征。这些样品的I-V数据与曲线具有良好的对应关系,典型的峰谷电流比(PVCR)达到8.25,峰值电流密度为112KA/cm2。
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引用次数: 0
Heterojunction fabricated by deposition of ZnO films on boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond film 在掺硼纳米晶金刚石薄膜上沉积ZnO薄膜制备异质结
Pub Date : 2010-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2010.5475010
Jian Huang, Linjun Wang, K. Tang, R. Xu, Jijun Zhang, Yiben Xia, Xionggang Lu
Boron-doped p-type nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films were grown by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) method via introduction of the gas mixtures of methane, hydrogen and diborane. The effects of B/C ratios of gas mixtures on the electrical properties of NCD films were investigated by Hall effect measurement system. N-type ZnO films were prepared on NCD films by radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. The dependence of electrical resistivity and carrier concentration of ZnO thin films on oxygen partial pressure was studied. In addition, I-V characteristic of the n-ZnO / p-NCD heterojunction was measured. The results showed a rectifying behavior of this structure.
采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)法制备了掺硼p型纳米金刚石(NCD)薄膜。采用霍尔效应测量系统研究了混合气体B/C比对NCD薄膜电性能的影响。采用射频磁控溅射法在NCD薄膜上制备了n型ZnO薄膜。研究了ZnO薄膜的电阻率和载流子浓度与氧分压的关系。此外,还测量了n-ZnO / p-NCD异质结的I-V特性。结果表明,该结构具有一定的整流性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 International Workshop on Junction Technology Extended Abstracts
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