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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS WITH HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND RELIABLE STRUCTURES 2019最新文献

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Options of decomposition of tensors of full stresses in modeling the processes of elastic-plastic deformation of auxetic media with cubic symmetry of properties 性质为三次对称的塑性介质弹塑性变形过程中全应力张量分解的选择
M. Krivosheina, E. Tuch, S. Kobenko
The paper presents the results of calculations of the elastoplastic deformation of the target using two variants of the decomposition of the total stress tensors into parts, corresponding to the volume strain and shear strain. The processes of elastoplastic deformation of a target made of a single-crystal VZhM8 alloy under shock loading by a steel projectile are simulated. The influence on the results of numerical simulation of the application of two variants of the decomposition of the total stress tensors for the target of a single-crystal alloy VZhM8, possessing auxeticity in the direction of loading, is shown.The paper presents the results of calculations of the elastoplastic deformation of the target using two variants of the decomposition of the total stress tensors into parts, corresponding to the volume strain and shear strain. The processes of elastoplastic deformation of a target made of a single-crystal VZhM8 alloy under shock loading by a steel projectile are simulated. The influence on the results of numerical simulation of the application of two variants of the decomposition of the total stress tensors for the target of a single-crystal alloy VZhM8, possessing auxeticity in the direction of loading, is shown.
本文给出了用总应力张量分解的两种方法计算目标弹塑性变形的结果,这两种方法分别对应于体积应变和剪切应变。模拟了单晶VZhM8合金靶在钢弹冲击载荷作用下的弹塑性变形过程。给出了在加载方向上具有互助性的单晶合金VZhM8靶的总应力张量分解的两种变体对数值模拟结果的影响。本文给出了用总应力张量分解的两种方法计算目标弹塑性变形的结果,这两种方法分别对应于体积应变和剪切应变。模拟了单晶VZhM8合金靶在钢弹冲击载荷作用下的弹塑性变形过程。给出了在加载方向上具有互助性的单晶合金VZhM8靶的总应力张量分解的两种变体对数值模拟结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Regularities of defect formation at additive electron-beam manufacturing of polymetallic samples 增材电子束制造多金属样品缺陷形成规律
A. Gusarova, E. Khoroshko
The regularities of defect formation in polymetallic materials of various systems obtained by the method of electron-beam additive technology with the process parameters variation from the optimal values are investigated. It is revealed that depending on the material selected for the metal and alloy samples formation there is nucleation of defects which differ in structure and influence on mechanical properties. In the samples from the pair of metals with high solubility in the solid state and the ability to form intermetallic compounds, determined by the state diagram, the defects are formed in the form of cracks and stratifications. Samples of all systems can form heterogeneous distribution of the system components due to irregularity of wire filament feeding, filament underheating or substrate overheating.
研究了电子束增材法制备的不同体系的多金属材料在工艺参数偏离最优值时缺陷形成的规律。结果表明,金属和合金样品的形成取决于所选择的材料,缺陷的形核结构不同,对力学性能的影响也不同。在固态溶解度高且能形成金属间化合物的金属对样品中,由状态图确定,缺陷以裂纹和分层的形式形成。由于送丝不均匀、丝不过热或衬底过热,所有系统的样品都可能形成系统组件的不均匀分布。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of structure and properties of low-carbon low-alloyed Cr-Mo pipe steel intended for operating in sour environment 酸性环境用低碳低合金Cr-Mo管钢的组织与性能研究
E. Putilova, S. Zadvorkin, E. S. Gorkunov, I. Veselov, I. Pyshmintsev
The paper presents the results of the study of microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of the promising high-strength economically alloyed Fe-Cr-Mo steel, designed for the production of the oil country tubular goods (OCTG): casing and tubing. The main qualifying standards for this steel are to provide simultaneous increase of strength and resistance to sulfide stress cracking (SSC). It was shown that these requirements could be achieved by a special heat treatment, which results in the formation of a secondary sorbite structure with a lower dislocation density and dispersion-strengthened V, Nb carbides.The paper presents the results of the study of microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of the promising high-strength economically alloyed Fe-Cr-Mo steel, designed for the production of the oil country tubular goods (OCTG): casing and tubing. The main qualifying standards for this steel are to provide simultaneous increase of strength and resistance to sulfide stress cracking (SSC). It was shown that these requirements could be achieved by a special heat treatment, which results in the formation of a secondary sorbite structure with a lower dislocation density and dispersion-strengthened V, Nb carbides.
本文介绍了用于石油管材(OCTG)套管和油管生产的具有发展前景的高强度经济合金钢Fe-Cr-Mo的显微组织、力学和腐蚀性能的研究结果。这种钢的主要合格标准是同时提高强度和抗硫化物应力开裂(SSC)的能力。结果表明,通过特殊的热处理可以达到上述要求,从而形成位错密度较低的二次索氏体结构和弥散强化的V, Nb碳化物。本文介绍了用于石油管材(OCTG)套管和油管生产的具有发展前景的高强度经济合金钢Fe-Cr-Mo的显微组织、力学和腐蚀性能的研究结果。这种钢的主要合格标准是同时提高强度和抗硫化物应力开裂(SSC)的能力。结果表明,通过特殊的热处理可以达到上述要求,从而形成位错密度较低的二次索氏体结构和弥散强化的V, Nb碳化物。
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引用次数: 4
Modification of structure and mechanical properties of 09Mn2Si pipe steel by helical rolling 螺旋轧制对09Mn2Si管钢组织和力学性能的影响
I. Vlasov, N. Surikova, I. Mishin, S. Panin, A. Smirnova, A. Yakovlev, R. Stankevich
Studies on the impact of helical rolling on the structure and mechanical properties of 09Mn2Si pipe steel have been carried out. With the use of transmission electron microscopy it was revealed that the helical rolling gives rise to refinement of ferrite grains as well as fracture of cementite plates within the pearlite phase. This is particularly evident in the surface layer where the degree of strain resulting from the rolling achieved the maximum value. Microhardness measurements have confirmed gradient hardening pattern over the cross section of a rod being induced during the rolling. It is concluded that the most manifested increase of the microhardness takes place at the depth of up to 3 mm. Mechanical properties of the treated steel was estimated under static tension tests. It is shown that helical rolling of 09Mn2Si steel gives rise to increasing of the flow stress (at the yield plateau) and the proportionality limit, while the value of relative elongation has decreased. At the same time, despite of the strengthening induced by the helical rolling the strain hardening takes place in the steel. The latter is manifested through the parabolic hardening at the loading diagram followed by a gradual decrease in the flow stress after the neck formation.Studies on the impact of helical rolling on the structure and mechanical properties of 09Mn2Si pipe steel have been carried out. With the use of transmission electron microscopy it was revealed that the helical rolling gives rise to refinement of ferrite grains as well as fracture of cementite plates within the pearlite phase. This is particularly evident in the surface layer where the degree of strain resulting from the rolling achieved the maximum value. Microhardness measurements have confirmed gradient hardening pattern over the cross section of a rod being induced during the rolling. It is concluded that the most manifested increase of the microhardness takes place at the depth of up to 3 mm. Mechanical properties of the treated steel was estimated under static tension tests. It is shown that helical rolling of 09Mn2Si steel gives rise to increasing of the flow stress (at the yield plateau) and the proportionality limit, while the value of relative elongation has decreased. At the same time, despite ...
研究了螺旋轧制对09Mn2Si管钢组织和力学性能的影响。通过透射电镜观察发现,螺旋轧制使铁素体晶粒细化,珠光体相内渗碳体板断裂。这在由轧制产生的应变程度达到最大值的表层尤其明显。显微硬度测量证实,在轧制过程中,在棒材的横截面上产生了梯度硬化模式。结果表明,显微硬度增加最明显的是在深度达3mm处。在静张力试验下估计了处理钢的力学性能。结果表明,螺旋轧制使09Mn2Si钢的流变应力(屈服平台处)和比例极限增大,而相对伸长率降低。同时,尽管螺旋轧制引起了强化,但钢内部仍发生了应变硬化。后者表现为加载图上的抛物线硬化,颈状形成后流变应力逐渐减小。研究了螺旋轧制对09Mn2Si管钢组织和力学性能的影响。通过透射电镜观察发现,螺旋轧制使铁素体晶粒细化,珠光体相内渗碳体板断裂。这在由轧制产生的应变程度达到最大值的表层尤其明显。显微硬度测量证实,在轧制过程中,在棒材的横截面上产生了梯度硬化模式。结果表明,显微硬度增加最明显的是在深度达3mm处。在静张力试验下估计了处理钢的力学性能。结果表明,螺旋轧制使09Mn2Si钢的流变应力(屈服平台处)和比例极限增大,而相对伸长率降低。同时,尽管……
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引用次数: 0
Thermal stability of microstructure and microhardness of Ni3Al samples with different duration of preliminary mechanical activation 不同初步机械活化时间Ni3Al试样显微组织和显微硬度的热稳定性
D. Osipov, I. Smirnov, K. V. Grinyaev, V. Melnikov, M. Korchagin, I. Ditenberg
Using scanning electron microscopy (EBSD analysis) and microindentation, we studied the features of the grain structure and the microhardness level of Ni3Al samples after synthesis and annealing at different temperatures. The effects of the duration of preliminary mechanical activation on the microstructure and microhardness of the intermetallic samples were revealed both after spark plasma sintering and subsequent heat treatments.Using scanning electron microscopy (EBSD analysis) and microindentation, we studied the features of the grain structure and the microhardness level of Ni3Al samples after synthesis and annealing at different temperatures. The effects of the duration of preliminary mechanical activation on the microstructure and microhardness of the intermetallic samples were revealed both after spark plasma sintering and subsequent heat treatments.
利用扫描电子显微镜(EBSD)和微压痕技术,研究了Ni3Al样品在不同温度下合成和退火后的晶粒结构特征和显微硬度水平。研究了放电等离子烧结及后续热处理对金属间化合物显微组织和显微硬度的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜(EBSD)和微压痕技术,研究了Ni3Al样品在不同温度下合成和退火后的晶粒结构特征和显微硬度水平。研究了放电等离子烧结及后续热处理对金属间化合物显微组织和显微硬度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Correlation characteristics of autowave of localized plastic deformation and parameters of interatomic interactions 局部塑性变形自波的相关特性与原子间相互作用参数
L. Zuev, S. Barannikova, A. M. Zharmukhambetova
The dependence of the localized plasticity autowaves on the Debye parameter (Debye temperature) has been analyzed for nineteen different metals. Characteristics of autowaves are determined using speckle photography method. It is shown that this experimentally established linear relationship is a consequence of the previously introduced elasto-plastic deformation invariant, which connects parameters of elastic and plastic processes in a deformable medium.The dependence of the localized plasticity autowaves on the Debye parameter (Debye temperature) has been analyzed for nineteen different metals. Characteristics of autowaves are determined using speckle photography method. It is shown that this experimentally established linear relationship is a consequence of the previously introduced elasto-plastic deformation invariant, which connects parameters of elastic and plastic processes in a deformable medium.
分析了19种不同金属的局部塑性自动波与德拜参数(德拜温度)的关系。采用散斑摄影法测定了自动波的特性。结果表明,这种实验建立的线性关系是先前引入的弹塑性变形不变量的结果,该不变量连接了可变形介质中弹性和塑性过程的参数。分析了19种不同金属的局部塑性自动波与德拜参数(德拜温度)的关系。采用散斑摄影法测定了自动波的特性。结果表明,这种实验建立的线性关系是先前引入的弹塑性变形不变量的结果,该不变量连接了可变形介质中弹性和塑性过程的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Static fracture behavior of ultrasonic impact post-built treated SLM-manufactured Ti-6Al-4V 超声冲击后处理slm制造Ti-6Al-4V的静态断裂行为
M. Burkov, A. Eremin, A. Byakov, S. Panin
The paper deals with the investigation of ultrasonic impact post-build treatment of SLM-manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. SLM blanks were cut along building direction and subjected to ultrasonic impact surface treatment. Post-build treated specimens were tested by uniaxial tensile testing with in situ strain monitoring via digital image correlation technique (DIC), while the fracture surfaces were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The analysis of the experimental data allowed revealing the effect of post-build treatment on mechanical properties and on the peculiarities of deformation behavior. Analysis of SEM images of fracture surfaces allowed us to distinguish the differences between structure influence onto failure pattern both for the treated and non-treated specimens.The paper deals with the investigation of ultrasonic impact post-build treatment of SLM-manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. SLM blanks were cut along building direction and subjected to ultrasonic impact surface treatment. Post-build treated specimens were tested by uniaxial tensile testing with in situ strain monitoring via digital image correlation technique (DIC), while the fracture surfaces were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The analysis of the experimental data allowed revealing the effect of post-build treatment on mechanical properties and on the peculiarities of deformation behavior. Analysis of SEM images of fracture surfaces allowed us to distinguish the differences between structure influence onto failure pattern both for the treated and non-treated specimens.
本文研究了超声波冲击法制备Ti-6Al-4V合金的工艺。SLM毛坯沿建筑方向切割,并进行超声冲击表面处理。通过数字图像相关技术(DIC)对处理后的试样进行单轴拉伸试验和原位应变监测,同时通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对断口进行研究。通过对实验数据的分析,揭示了后期处理对力学性能和变形特性的影响。对断口表面的扫描电镜图像的分析使我们能够区分处理过和未处理过的试样的结构对破坏模式的影响之间的差异。本文研究了超声波冲击法制备Ti-6Al-4V合金的工艺。SLM毛坯沿建筑方向切割,并进行超声冲击表面处理。通过数字图像相关技术(DIC)对处理后的试样进行单轴拉伸试验和原位应变监测,同时通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对断口进行研究。通过对实验数据的分析,揭示了后期处理对力学性能和变形特性的影响。对断口表面的扫描电镜图像的分析使我们能够区分处理过和未处理过的试样的结构对破坏模式的影响之间的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Regularities of structure modification of 09Mn2Si steel rod at helical rolling and its influence on impact toughness 09Mn2Si钢棒材螺旋轧制组织变化规律及其对冲击韧性的影响
I. Vlasov, N. Surikova, I. Mishin, S. Panin, A. Smirnova, A. Yakovlev
Effect of structure modification induced by the helical rolling on the impact toughness of 09Mn2Si steel was studied. A metallographic structural analysis of the steel in the as-received state as well as after the helical rolling (HR) was carried out. It was revealed that the five-stage combined thermal-mechanical treatment results in ferrite grains refinement, formation of rolling texture at the depth of up to 1 mm, while ultrafine grained structure is formed in the surface layer. This is accompanied by a gradient hardening pattern over the rod’s cross-section as evidenced from microhardness measurements. Mechanical properties were assessed through impact bending tests. It is shown that helical rolling gives rise to increasing fracture toughness of the rolled specimens in the entire testing temperature range (-70 ÷ +20 °C). The maximum two-fold increase of impact toughness is registered at the testing temperature of -70 °C. Authors suggest that the main reason for this increase is formation of a gradient...
研究了螺旋轧制诱导的组织改性对09Mn2Si钢冲击韧性的影响。对钢在接收状态和螺旋轧制后的金相组织进行了分析。结果表明:五段复合热处理使铁素体晶粒细化,在深度达1 mm处形成轧制织构,表层形成超细晶组织;这是伴随着一个梯度硬化模式在棒的横截面,证明了从显微硬度测量。通过冲击弯曲试验评估了机械性能。结果表明,在整个试验温度范围内(-70℃~ +20℃),螺旋轧制试样的断裂韧性均有提高。在-70°C的测试温度下,冲击韧性最大增加了两倍。作者认为,这种增加的主要原因是形成了一个梯度……
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引用次数: 0
Studies of invar alloys sintered from powders mixtures 粉末混合物烧结英瓦尔合金的研究
E. Abdulmenova, V. Kashirina, S. Kulkov
In this work studies of the alloys sintered by powder metallurgy method are presented. Samples were obtained from mixtures of powders Fe and Ni (30–40 wt % Ni) after ball-mill treatment, cold pressing and sintered in a vacuum furnace. It has been shown that the face centered cubic and body centered cubic (no more than 5%) alloys are formed at sintering of powders mixture. The lattice parameter of the γ-phase depends on content of Ni and increases from 3.585×10−10 to 3.596−10 m, these lattice parameters correspond to well-known invar alloys. The hardness of sintered samples changes from 0.8 to 1.5 GPa, the Young’s modulus changes from 83 to 126 GPa that correspond to values obtained for invar alloy in literature. The coefficient of thermal expansion is 1.1×10−6°С−1 for interval 0–150°С and is 15.8 × 10−6°С–1 for interval 300–500°С and this change corresponds to magnetic transformation at 225°С. So, alloys obtained by sintering of powders Fe and Ni are formed as invar alloy and its properties are typical of cast alloys.In this work studies of the alloys sintered by powder metallurgy method are presented. Samples were obtained from mixtures of powders Fe and Ni (30–40 wt % Ni) after ball-mill treatment, cold pressing and sintered in a vacuum furnace. It has been shown that the face centered cubic and body centered cubic (no more than 5%) alloys are formed at sintering of powders mixture. The lattice parameter of the γ-phase depends on content of Ni and increases from 3.585×10−10 to 3.596−10 m, these lattice parameters correspond to well-known invar alloys. The hardness of sintered samples changes from 0.8 to 1.5 GPa, the Young’s modulus changes from 83 to 126 GPa that correspond to values obtained for invar alloy in literature. The coefficient of thermal expansion is 1.1×10−6°С−1 for interval 0–150°С and is 15.8 × 10−6°С–1 for interval 300–500°С and this change corresponds to magnetic transformation at 225°С. So, alloys obtained by sintering of powders Fe and Ni are formed as invar alloy and its properties are typical of...
本文介绍了粉末冶金法烧结合金的研究情况。样品由铁和Ni粉末(30-40 wt % Ni)的混合物,经过球磨机处理,冷压和真空炉烧结得到。结果表明,粉末混合物在烧结时形成面心立方合金和体心立方合金(不超过5%)。γ相的晶格参数随Ni含量的增加而增大,从3.585×10−10到3.596−10 m,这些晶格参数对应于众所周知的因瓦尔合金。烧结试样的硬度变化范围为0.8 ~ 1.5 GPa,杨氏模量变化范围为83 ~ 126 GPa,与文献中英瓦尔合金的数值一致。0-150°С区间的热膨胀系数为1.1×10−6°С−1,300-500°С区间的热膨胀系数为15.8 ×10−6°С-1,这一变化对应于225°С的磁转变。因此,由铁和镍粉末烧结而成的合金是不可合金,其性能是典型的铸造合金。本文介绍了粉末冶金法烧结合金的研究情况。样品由铁和Ni粉末(30-40 wt % Ni)的混合物,经过球磨机处理,冷压和真空炉烧结得到。结果表明,粉末混合物在烧结时形成面心立方合金和体心立方合金(不超过5%)。γ相的晶格参数随Ni含量的增加而增大,从3.585×10−10到3.596−10 m,这些晶格参数对应于众所周知的因瓦尔合金。烧结试样的硬度变化范围为0.8 ~ 1.5 GPa,杨氏模量变化范围为83 ~ 126 GPa,与文献中英瓦尔合金的数值一致。0-150°С区间的热膨胀系数为1.1×10−6°С−1,300-500°С区间的热膨胀系数为15.8 ×10−6°С-1,这一变化对应于225°С的磁转变。因此,由Fe和Ni粉末烧结而成的合金为invar合金,其性能具有典型的…
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引用次数: 2
Numerical simulation of intensive plastic deformation in dynamic groove pressing 动态槽形冲压过程中剧烈塑性变形的数值模拟
L. Akhmetshin
The paper presents the results on the investigation of the accumulation of plastic strain and damage in the sample of sheet metal from lightweight structural aluminum alloy during the process of severe plastic deformation, using numerical simulation. It is proposed to use the dynamic version of the groove pressing to realize the severe plastic deformation of flat samples. A groove die with a groove of trapezoidal form is considered here. The process of dynamic groove pressing was numerically investigated in a two-dimensional formulation under plane strain condition. The maximum value of the effective plastic strain develops in the stretching area of the material and reaches a value of 0.75. In the zone of interaction between the groove of the die and the sample, the highest values of the damage parameter are achieved.The paper presents the results on the investigation of the accumulation of plastic strain and damage in the sample of sheet metal from lightweight structural aluminum alloy during the process of severe plastic deformation, using numerical simulation. It is proposed to use the dynamic version of the groove pressing to realize the severe plastic deformation of flat samples. A groove die with a groove of trapezoidal form is considered here. The process of dynamic groove pressing was numerically investigated in a two-dimensional formulation under plane strain condition. The maximum value of the effective plastic strain develops in the stretching area of the material and reaches a value of 0.75. In the zone of interaction between the groove of the die and the sample, the highest values of the damage parameter are achieved.
本文采用数值模拟的方法研究了轻量化结构铝合金薄板试样在剧烈塑性变形过程中的塑性应变积累和损伤情况。提出了利用动态版的凹槽压制来实现平面试样的剧烈塑性变形。考虑了一种梯形槽模。在平面应变条件下,采用二维公式对动态槽压过程进行了数值模拟。有效塑性应变的最大值出现在材料的拉伸区域,达到0.75。在模槽与试样的相互作用区域,损伤参数达到最大值。本文采用数值模拟的方法研究了轻量化结构铝合金薄板试样在剧烈塑性变形过程中的塑性应变积累和损伤情况。提出了利用动态版的凹槽压制来实现平面试样的剧烈塑性变形。考虑了一种梯形槽模。在平面应变条件下,采用二维公式对动态槽压过程进行了数值模拟。有效塑性应变的最大值出现在材料的拉伸区域,达到0.75。在模槽与试样的相互作用区域,损伤参数达到最大值。
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引用次数: 0
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS WITH HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND RELIABLE STRUCTURES 2019
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