As a country known for its very disaster-prone areas, Indonesia has experienced frequent disasters, either large, medium and small-scale ones, which even in the last six months have had at least a fairly large-scale natural disaster, one of which is an earthquake occurred in Lombok in late July to mid-August 2018. Learning from the experiences of post-disasters management that have occurred before, especially after the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Aceh and Nias in 2004, the earthquake in Yogyakarta in 2006, the earthquake in West Sumatra in 2009, and eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010, the post-disaster recovery process needs to be carried out in an integrated and comprehensive manner, by involving participation of stakeholders at the national and regional levels, not only the central government, local governments and other government partners. In relation to the post-earthquake recovery efforts in Lombok in 2018 which affected seven districts/cities in NTB Province which resulted in recovery needs of more than Rp. 11 trillion, despite the issuance of the Presidential Instruction policy framework Number 5 of 2018 on the Acceleration of Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in NTB Province, which assigns relevant ministries/agencies and Governor and Regents and Mayors whose areas are affected in NTB Province, to be able to accelerate the process of recovering local conditions and disaster-affected communities in the affected NTB region, which for implementation still requires operational policies and strategies in the field. For this reason, some best-practices in managing the recovery process from previous disasters can be used as input in establishing appropriate and applicable policies and strategies in order to accelerate the rehabilitation and reconstruction of post-disaster areas in Lombok further, to realize a recovery to rebuild a better one, safer and more sustainable.
{"title":"Learning from The Legacy of Post-Disaster Recovery in Indonesia for The Acceleration of Post-Disaster Recovery in Lombok","authors":"S. Hadi","doi":"10.36574/JPP.V3I1.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V3I1.56","url":null,"abstract":"As a country known for its very disaster-prone areas, Indonesia has experienced frequent disasters, either large, medium and small-scale ones, which even in the last six months have had at least a fairly large-scale natural disaster, one of which is an earthquake occurred in Lombok in late July to mid-August 2018. Learning from the experiences of post-disasters management that have occurred before, especially after the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Aceh and Nias in 2004, the earthquake in Yogyakarta in 2006, the earthquake in West Sumatra in 2009, and eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010, the post-disaster recovery process needs to be carried out in an integrated and comprehensive manner, by involving participation of stakeholders at the national and regional levels, not only the central government, local governments and other government partners. In relation to the post-earthquake recovery efforts in Lombok in 2018 which affected seven districts/cities in NTB Province which resulted in recovery needs of more than Rp. 11 trillion, despite the issuance of the Presidential Instruction policy framework Number 5 of 2018 on the Acceleration of Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in NTB Province, which assigns relevant ministries/agencies and Governor and Regents and Mayors whose areas are affected in NTB Province, to be able to accelerate the process of recovering local conditions and disaster-affected communities in the affected NTB region, which for implementation still requires operational policies and strategies in the field. For this reason, some best-practices in managing the recovery process from previous disasters can be used as input in establishing appropriate and applicable policies and strategies in order to accelerate the rehabilitation and reconstruction of post-disaster areas in Lombok further, to realize a recovery to rebuild a better one, safer and more sustainable.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124380938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In his 100 days of leadership, Governor Anies issued a policy of closing one of the roads for the street vendor selling area (PKL), which led to pros and cons. The Jatibaru Raya road closure policy is seen as a step towards the realization of Anies campaign promise to establish 200,000 UMKM during the DKI Jakarta Election in 2017. Deeply examined by the externality model of neo-classical economics, the third party who is disadvantaged from the road closure policy is Block G traders, pedestrians, and city transport drivers. These problems are examined using the externality model of the neo-classical economic theory. The externality model is a model that views the impact (of transactions) of a third party (who does not participate in a transaction) in an agreement made between the first party and the second party. This research is about to answer the reasons why Governor Anies issued a policy on managing the Blok G Tanah Abang Market by closing one of the Jatibaru Raya Road segments and who benefited from the management policy of the Blok G Tanah Abang Market and which parties were disadvantaged for the implementation of the policy. In establishing the policy, Governor Anies reasoned to accommodate the street vendors so that the disadvantaged parties emerged from the policy so that Governor Anies was deemed to have mal-administrated the Ombudsman, one of which was by violating Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.
在他领导的100天里，Anies州长发布了一项关闭街头小贩销售区(PKL)道路的政策，这导致了利弊参半。Jatibaru Raya道路关闭政策被视为实现Anies在2017年DKI雅加达选举期间建立20万UMKM的竞选承诺的一步。通过新古典经济学的外部性模型深入考察，封闭道路政策的第三方弱势群体是G街区的贸易商、行人和城市交通司机。这些问题是用新古典经济理论的外部性模型来检验的。外部性模型是一种观察第三方(不参与交易)在第一方和第二方之间达成的协议中的影响的模型。本研究即将回答为什么总督Anies颁布了一项政策，通过关闭Jatibaru Raya路段之一来管理block G Tanah Abang市场，谁从block G Tanah Abang市场的管理政策中受益，以及哪些政党在政策的实施中处于不利地位。在制定这项政策时，Anies总督的理由是为街头小贩提供便利，从而使处于不利地位的各方从政策中脱颖而出，从而使Anies总督被认为对监察员管理不当，其中一项是违反了2009年关于道路交通和运输的第22号法。
{"title":"Adverse Externalities: Impact of the Jatibaru Raya Road Closure Policy on Third Parties","authors":"A. Permadi, S. Wardani","doi":"10.36574/JPP.V3I1.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V3I1.58","url":null,"abstract":"In his 100 days of leadership, Governor Anies issued a policy of closing one of the roads for the street vendor selling area (PKL), which led to pros and cons. The Jatibaru Raya road closure policy is seen as a step towards the realization of Anies campaign promise to establish 200,000 UMKM during the DKI Jakarta Election in 2017. Deeply examined by the externality model of neo-classical economics, the third party who is disadvantaged from the road closure policy is Block G traders, pedestrians, and city transport drivers. These problems are examined using the externality model of the neo-classical economic theory. The externality model is a model that views the impact (of transactions) of a third party (who does not participate in a transaction) in an agreement made between the first party and the second party. This research is about to answer the reasons why Governor Anies issued a policy on managing the Blok G Tanah Abang Market by closing one of the Jatibaru Raya Road segments and who benefited from the management policy of the Blok G Tanah Abang Market and which parties were disadvantaged for the implementation of the policy. In establishing the policy, Governor Anies reasoned to accommodate the street vendors so that the disadvantaged parties emerged from the policy so that Governor Anies was deemed to have mal-administrated the Ombudsman, one of which was by violating Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125442072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the structure of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in its effect on economic growth. The data used are panel data from 35 regencies and cities in Central Java for the period 2005 to 2015. Data are taken from the Regencies and Cities Financial Audit Results Reports in Central Java. Data analysis technique uses Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) and Panel Granger Causality Test to determine the relationship between economic growth and PAD components, namely regional tax revenue, regional retribution revenue, regional wealth revenue, and other legitimate revenue. The results of this study found a one-way causality relationship from tax revenue to economic growth. There is a two-way relationship occurs between retribution revenue and economic growth. There is a one-way relationship from the regional wealth revenue to economic growth. There is a one-way relationship from the total regional original revenue (PAD) to economic growth. There is no relationship between other legitimate revenue and economic growth. In the short run, the economic growth over a given period was positively and significantly affected by the tax revenue, retribution revenue and regional original revenue (PAD) of the previous year, while regional wealth revenue has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the long run, tax revenue, retribution revenue and regional original revenue (PAD) effect by positively and significantly to economic growth, while regional wealth revenue has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
{"title":"The Structure of Regional Original Revenue and Its Effect on Economic Growth: Facts from Regencies and Cities in Central Jawa","authors":"Wahyudi Susanto, Catur Sugianto","doi":"10.36574/JPP.V3I1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V3I1.59","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the structure of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in its effect on economic growth. The data used are panel data from 35 regencies and cities in Central Java for the period 2005 to 2015. Data are taken from the Regencies and Cities Financial Audit Results Reports in Central Java. Data analysis technique uses Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) and Panel Granger Causality Test to determine the relationship between economic growth and PAD components, namely regional tax revenue, regional retribution revenue, regional wealth revenue, and other legitimate revenue. The results of this study found a one-way causality relationship from tax revenue to economic growth. There is a two-way relationship occurs between retribution revenue and economic growth. There is a one-way relationship from the regional wealth revenue to economic growth. There is a one-way relationship from the total regional original revenue (PAD) to economic growth. There is no relationship between other legitimate revenue and economic growth. In the short run, the economic growth over a given period was positively and significantly affected by the tax revenue, retribution revenue and regional original revenue (PAD) of the previous year, while regional wealth revenue has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the long run, tax revenue, retribution revenue and regional original revenue (PAD) effect by positively and significantly to economic growth, while regional wealth revenue has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115919256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper addresses one of the lasting issues in regional development: how regions manage to develop new industries while others fail to do so. It focuses on regional knowledge that is arguably reflected by industry structures. Using inter-industry relatedness measure as a tool to analyze the evolution of industries at the province level, this study finds that industries that are close to a province' portfolio have a higher probability to emerge and thrive in that province, whereas industries that are less related to its provinces' portfolio tend to decline and exit. Therefore, regional industrial policies should focus on potential industries that are rather close to the provinces' portfolio.
{"title":"The Rise and Fall of Regional Industries: The Roles of Inter-Industry","authors":"K. Rizal","doi":"10.36574/JPP.V3I1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V3I1.61","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses one of the lasting issues in regional development: how regions manage to develop new industries while others fail to do so. It focuses on regional knowledge that is arguably reflected by industry structures. Using inter-industry relatedness measure as a tool to analyze the evolution of industries at the province level, this study finds that industries that are close to a province' portfolio have a higher probability to emerge and thrive in that province, whereas industries that are less related to its provinces' portfolio tend to decline and exit. Therefore, regional industrial policies should focus on potential industries that are rather close to the provinces' portfolio.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129571310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the implementation of the public procurement system faces many challenges, the government started implementing electronic government procurement (e-procurement) as the government policy to provide better public procurement. The aims of e-procurement system was to make the purchasing process of goods and services more economical, efficient, and effective, to reduce corruption and conspiracy and to increases transparency and accountability as well. For these reasons, this research aimed to describe the implementation of e-procurement and identify the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) which supported the successful implementation of e-procurement in ministerial level. The preliminary research recommended the Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) to be the research’s location. This research implemented sequential exploratory mixed method design. This method combined the qualitative research to analyze the successful implementation of e-procurement in Bappenas and the quantitative research with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to identify the CSFs’ influences toward the successful e-procurement implementation in Bappenas. The results show that Bappenas succeeded in implementing the values and principles of e-procurement in practice. Furthermore, the result of EFA shows that the successful e-procurement implementation in Bappenas was influenced by the eight Critical Success Factors, namely: the e-procurement system (13.34%), the system security (12.48%), education and training (11.75%), top management support (11.63%), re-engineering business process (8.82%), change management (8.54%), the e-procurement strategy (7.78%) and competence and capable providers (6.84%). The methodology and result of this research could have significance for the government institutions in identifying the critical success factors to enhance the successful e-procurement implementation.
{"title":"Critical Success Factors of Electronic Procurement Implementation in The Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas Republic of Indonesia","authors":"Ari Prasetyo","doi":"10.36574/JPP.V3I1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V3I1.60","url":null,"abstract":"Since the implementation of the public procurement system faces many challenges, the government started implementing electronic government procurement (e-procurement) as the government policy to provide better public procurement. The aims of e-procurement system was to make the purchasing process of goods and services more economical, efficient, and effective, to reduce corruption and conspiracy and to increases transparency and accountability as well. For these reasons, this research aimed to describe the implementation of e-procurement and identify the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) which supported the successful implementation of e-procurement in ministerial level. The preliminary research recommended the Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) to be the research’s location. This research implemented sequential exploratory mixed method design. This method combined the qualitative research to analyze the successful implementation of e-procurement in Bappenas and the quantitative research with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to identify the CSFs’ influences toward the successful e-procurement implementation in Bappenas. The results show that Bappenas succeeded in implementing the values and principles of e-procurement in practice. Furthermore, the result of EFA shows that the successful e-procurement implementation in Bappenas was influenced by the eight Critical Success Factors, namely: the e-procurement system (13.34%), the system security (12.48%), education and training (11.75%), top management support (11.63%), re-engineering business process (8.82%), change management (8.54%), the e-procurement strategy (7.78%) and competence and capable providers (6.84%). The methodology and result of this research could have significance for the government institutions in identifying the critical success factors to enhance the successful e-procurement implementation.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133452099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The year of 2045 marks the 100 Anniversary of Indonesia’s independence. Government is striving to make Indonesia as a sovereign, progressive, just, and prosperous nation. To realize this goal, Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas has prepared Indonesia Vision 2045, to set the future path to become an advanced economy. Under optimistic and baseline scenarios of economic growth with an average of 5.7 and 5.1 percent until 2045, it is expected that Indonesia will become a high-income country within 18 to 20 years and the fifth to seventh largest economy in 2045.
{"title":"Future Challenges on Indonesia's Vision 2045","authors":"Muhyiddin Muhyiddin","doi":"10.36574/jpp.v3i1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v3i1.63","url":null,"abstract":"The year of 2045 marks the 100 Anniversary of Indonesia’s independence. Government is striving to make Indonesia as a sovereign, progressive, just, and prosperous nation. To realize this goal, Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas has prepared Indonesia Vision 2045, to set the future path to become an advanced economy. Under optimistic and baseline scenarios of economic growth with an average of 5.7 and 5.1 percent until 2045, it is expected that Indonesia will become a high-income country within 18 to 20 years and the fifth to seventh largest economy in 2045.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128789807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was analize the implementation of the democratic model and the government system in Indonesia. Checks and Balances among democracy pillars is the main focus of the analysis. The important finding of the study is that the democracy in Indonesia does not have a consistency in term of system.
{"title":"Actualization of Checks and Balances between Executive, Legislative and Judicial in Indonesia","authors":"Deddy S. Bratakusumah","doi":"10.36574/JPP.V2I3.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V2I3.47","url":null,"abstract":"The study was analize the implementation of the democratic model and the government system in Indonesia. Checks and Balances among democracy pillars is the main focus of the analysis. The important finding of the study is that the democracy in Indonesia does not have a consistency in term of system.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132954613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia, in general, is an archipelagic country, but only eight provinces specifically have island characteristics, this is indicated by the comparison of land and sea area and the presence of islands. The big difference in the characteristics between the island province with the provincial non-archipelago cause differences in the solution to any problems encountered. One of the problems faced by island provinces is the slow distribution of goods which results in the difficulty of production competitiveness, the decline in the quality of goods consumed by the people and the price disparity felt by the people in the islands. The existence of sea tolls has not been utilized optimally especially by island provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia. This study aims to outline solutions to overcome problems related to goods distribution and accelerate economic equality in island provinces, especially those located in eastern Indonesia. The method used in this study is a description and analysis of exploration. Some of the solutions outlined are the utilization of the sea tolls and cooperation with pioneering shipping to build special supply chains, map the potential of the region, and develop potential centers. In addition to the sea toll, Bulog’s role as an institution that can support distribution and warehousing is also sharpened. As a supporter of transactions and distribution, the role of PT Pos Indonesia and cooperatives was also considered. Both institutions can act as financial intermediary services related to joint accounts, savings and loans, and guaranteed transactions. This is done so that the potential of all levels of society can be maximized. Furthermore, the role of the regional government as a policy regulator also has a role in the use of infrastructure sharing.
{"title":"Infrastructure Sharing for Acceleration of Economic Equality in Indonesia Islands Regions","authors":"A. M. Arsani, M. A. Kurniawan","doi":"10.36574/JPP.V2I3.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V2I3.52","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, in general, is an archipelagic country, but only eight provinces specifically have island characteristics, this is indicated by the comparison of land and sea area and the presence of islands. The big difference in the characteristics between the island province with the provincial non-archipelago cause differences in the solution to any problems encountered. One of the problems faced by island provinces is the slow distribution of goods which results in the difficulty of production competitiveness, the decline in the quality of goods consumed by the people and the price disparity felt by the people in the islands. The existence of sea tolls has not been utilized optimally especially by island provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia. This study aims to outline solutions to overcome problems related to goods distribution and accelerate economic equality in island provinces, especially those located in eastern Indonesia. The method used in this study is a description and analysis of exploration. Some of the solutions outlined are the utilization of the sea tolls and cooperation with pioneering shipping to build special supply chains, map the potential of the region, and develop potential centers. In addition to the sea toll, Bulog’s role as an institution that can support distribution and warehousing is also sharpened. As a supporter of transactions and distribution, the role of PT Pos Indonesia and cooperatives was also considered. Both institutions can act as financial intermediary services related to joint accounts, savings and loans, and guaranteed transactions. This is done so that the potential of all levels of society can be maximized. Furthermore, the role of the regional government as a policy regulator also has a role in the use of infrastructure sharing.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126743337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Using panel data from 42 developing countries in the year 1965-2010, this paper attempts to explain the impact of human capital (education) on economic growth under the endogenous growth theory. Following the human capital and distance to frontier (DTF) growth model developed by Vandenbussche et al. (2006), henceforth VAM, human capital was defined as a weighted sum year of schooling, the proportion of educational attainment, and the fraction of skilled human capital. Another two new definitions were proposed to articulate the importance of education structure, i.e. the relative share of educational attainment and continuing rate in tertiary education. A system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation was undertaken, and the results show that the two proposed definitions of education are significant at least at 90 percent of confidence level on the total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Hence, it is suggested that education structure matters for growth in developing countries.
本文利用来自42个发展中国家1965-2010年的面板数据，试图在内生增长理论下解释人力资本(教育)对经济增长的影响。根据Vandenbussche et al.(2006)开发的人力资本和边界距离(DTF)增长模型，即VAM，人力资本被定义为受教育年限、受教育程度比例和熟练人力资本比例的加权总和。另外提出了两个新的定义，以阐明教育结构的重要性，即受教育程度的相对份额和高等教育的持续率。采用系统广义矩量法(GMM)进行估计，结果表明，两种教育定义对全要素生产率(TFP)增长的显著性至少达到90%的置信水平。因此，有人认为教育结构对发展中国家的增长至关重要。
{"title":"Unravelling the Relationship between Education Structure and Growth Rate Disparities among the Selected Developing Countries","authors":"K. Fachriansyah","doi":"10.36574/jpp.v2i3.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v2i3.50","url":null,"abstract":"Using panel data from 42 developing countries in the year 1965-2010, this paper attempts to explain the impact of human capital (education) on economic growth under the endogenous growth theory. Following the human capital and distance to frontier (DTF) growth model developed by Vandenbussche et al. (2006), henceforth VAM, human capital was defined as a weighted sum year of schooling, the proportion of educational attainment, and the fraction of skilled human capital. Another two new definitions were proposed to articulate the importance of education structure, i.e. the relative share of educational attainment and continuing rate in tertiary education. A system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation was undertaken, and the results show that the two proposed definitions of education are significant at least at 90 percent of confidence level on the total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Hence, it is suggested that education structure matters for growth in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121700226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to investigate the determinants of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Indonesia State Owned Enterprise (“SOE”). A content analysis was applied to 60 SOEs’ annual reports to assess the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure, and Ordinary Least Squares (“OLS”) regression was conducted to examine the relationship between explanatory variables and the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure. The results show that SOEs disclose more about nonfinancial than strategic and financial information. There is also a high variability of SOEs voluntary disclosure indicated in the results. The study introduces a new variable, the priority programs, which represents the Government policy. This new variable appears to have a negative association with the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure, while the firm size has a positive relationship. The study suggests that organisational legitimacy, company reputation and agency cost are the possible motivations for such disclosure behaviour. The regulator might places emphasis on the nonfinancial information disclosure and direct its attention to small SOEs to promote disclosure. Finally, further research may explore on who benefits the most from voluntary disclosure and how it could help them in making a better decision.
{"title":"The Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure in Indonesia State-Owned Enterprises Annual Reports","authors":"C. Fadila","doi":"10.36574/jpp.v2i3.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v2i3.51","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to investigate the determinants of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Indonesia State Owned Enterprise (“SOE”). A content analysis was applied to 60 SOEs’ annual reports to assess the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure, and Ordinary Least Squares (“OLS”) regression was conducted to examine the relationship between explanatory variables and the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure. The results show that SOEs disclose more about nonfinancial than strategic and financial information. There is also a high variability of SOEs voluntary disclosure indicated in the results. The study introduces a new variable, the priority programs, which represents the Government policy. This new variable appears to have a negative association with the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure, while the firm size has a positive relationship. The study suggests that organisational legitimacy, company reputation and agency cost are the possible motivations for such disclosure behaviour. The regulator might places emphasis on the nonfinancial information disclosure and direct its attention to small SOEs to promote disclosure. Finally, further research may explore on who benefits the most from voluntary disclosure and how it could help them in making a better decision.","PeriodicalId":209567,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124622353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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