Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254177.1029
Hoda Katebi, M. K. Golkar, Robabeh Ataeefar
Background and Aim: Cancer is one of the most common diseases in the world, and more than 30,000 Iranians die of cancer every year. This study aimed to predict the quality of life based on early maladaptive schemas and personality traits in women with breast cancer.Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all women with breast cancer, 240 women who were referred to Jam Hospital in Tehran in 2019, 144 people were selected by the available method. Data were obtained using the quality of life questionnaire, Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF), Personality Traits Questionnaire, and Early Ineffective Schema Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression using SPSS22 software.Results: The results showed that the quality of life has a predictive role based on early maladaptive schemas and personality traits in women with breast cancer (p <0.001). The results of the regression coefficient show that quality of life can predict agreeableness (Beta=0.38), social isolation/alienation (Beta=-0.26), distress (Beta=-0.22), pleasantness (Beta=0.26), and obedience (Beta=0.17).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the quality of life has a predictive role based on early maladaptive schemas and personality traits in women with breast cancer.
{"title":"Predicting Quality of Life Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas and Personality Traits in Women with Breast Cancer","authors":"Hoda Katebi, M. K. Golkar, Robabeh Ataeefar","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254177.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254177.1029","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Cancer is one of the most common diseases in the world, and more than 30,000 Iranians die of cancer every year. This study aimed to predict the quality of life based on early maladaptive schemas and personality traits in women with breast cancer.Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all women with breast cancer, 240 women who were referred to Jam Hospital in Tehran in 2019, 144 people were selected by the available method. Data were obtained using the quality of life questionnaire, Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF), Personality Traits Questionnaire, and Early Ineffective Schema Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression using SPSS22 software.Results: The results showed that the quality of life has a predictive role based on early maladaptive schemas and personality traits in women with breast cancer (p <0.001). The results of the regression coefficient show that quality of life can predict agreeableness (Beta=0.38), social isolation/alienation (Beta=-0.26), distress (Beta=-0.22), pleasantness (Beta=0.26), and obedience (Beta=0.17).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the quality of life has a predictive role based on early maladaptive schemas and personality traits in women with breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"13-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44321067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254197.1049
S. Hosseinian, F. Kashani, A. Peyman
Background: It is necessary to help pregnant women to solve pregnancy problems by identifying the factors affecting depression, anxiety, and stress. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on depression, anxiety, and stress in nulliparous pregnant women.Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all pregnant women referred to hospitals in Tehran in 2019, among whom 34 eligible volunteers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of acceptance and commitment and control group. The experimental group received acceptance and commitment therapy in 9 sessions of 120 minutes. Data were collected using a depression, anxiety, and stress questionnaire (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995). Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA and SPSS.22 software. The significance level in this study was considered to be 0.05.Results: The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy intervention significantly decreased depression (p <0.001), anxiety (p <0.001), and stress (p <0.001) in nulliparous pregnant women.Conclusion: It can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress in nulliparous pregnant women, and it can be used to improve the psychological problems of pregnant women.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Nulliparous Pregnant Women","authors":"S. Hosseinian, F. Kashani, A. Peyman","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254197.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254197.1049","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It is necessary to help pregnant women to solve pregnancy problems by identifying the factors affecting depression, anxiety, and stress. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on depression, anxiety, and stress in nulliparous pregnant women.Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all pregnant women referred to hospitals in Tehran in 2019, among whom 34 eligible volunteers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of acceptance and commitment and control group. The experimental group received acceptance and commitment therapy in 9 sessions of 120 minutes. Data were collected using a depression, anxiety, and stress questionnaire (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995). Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA and SPSS.22 software. The significance level in this study was considered to be 0.05.Results: The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy intervention significantly decreased depression (p <0.001), anxiety (p <0.001), and stress (p <0.001) in nulliparous pregnant women.Conclusion: It can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress in nulliparous pregnant women, and it can be used to improve the psychological problems of pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"60-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43249302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254198.1050
S. Galehgirian, E. Deyreh, Ali Pooladi Reyshahri, A. Ghamarani
AbstractIntroduction: Violence against women and girls is currently one of the most important and specific forms of violence against human rights.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral intervention based on psychological capital on experience avoidance and suicidal ideations in girls victims of domestic violence in Isfahan.Materials & Methods: The research design was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all girls’ victims of domestic violence in Isfahan who were referred to a Counseling Center in Isfahan in 2019. The sample consisted of 30 girls who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to one experimental group (cognitive-behavioral intervention based on psychological capital) and a control group (each consisting of 15 people). The research tools included Beck Scale for Suicidal ideations (BSSI) and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II). Data were analyzed by SPSS.22 software and univariate analysis of covariance. Results: The findings of this study showed that cognitive-behavioral intervention based on psychological capital was effective on experience avoidance (p <0.001) and suicidal ideation (p <0.001) in girls’ victims of domestic violence in Isfahan.Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy based on psychological capital is an effective treatment to reduce problems related to experience avoidance and suicidal thoughts of girls’ victims of domestic violence and can be used to improve psychological problems of girls’ victims of domestic violence.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Based on Psychological Capitals on the Experience Avoidance and Suicidal ideations in Female Victims of Domestic Violence","authors":"S. Galehgirian, E. Deyreh, Ali Pooladi Reyshahri, A. Ghamarani","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254198.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254198.1050","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIntroduction: Violence against women and girls is currently one of the most important and specific forms of violence against human rights.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral intervention based on psychological capital on experience avoidance and suicidal ideations in girls victims of domestic violence in Isfahan.Materials & Methods: The research design was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all girls’ victims of domestic violence in Isfahan who were referred to a Counseling Center in Isfahan in 2019. The sample consisted of 30 girls who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to one experimental group (cognitive-behavioral intervention based on psychological capital) and a control group (each consisting of 15 people). The research tools included Beck Scale for Suicidal ideations (BSSI) and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II). Data were analyzed by SPSS.22 software and univariate analysis of covariance. Results: The findings of this study showed that cognitive-behavioral intervention based on psychological capital was effective on experience avoidance (p <0.001) and suicidal ideation (p <0.001) in girls’ victims of domestic violence in Isfahan.Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy based on psychological capital is an effective treatment to reduce problems related to experience avoidance and suicidal thoughts of girls’ victims of domestic violence and can be used to improve psychological problems of girls’ victims of domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"50-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42690474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254166.1020
Hossein Maleki, Ighbal Zarei, Mosa Javdan, K. H. Alizadeh
Background and Purpose: After a childhood and following human beings to adolescence, changes have been achieved in him (or her), including the tendency of individuals to gain independence. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive strategies and attachment styles with the sense of school belonging in high school students in Zahedan.Method: The present study was a correlational study; The statistical population of the present study was all high school students in Zahedan, and the sample consisted of 370 people who were selected by simple cluster-random sampling. The questionnaires that were considered to collect information from the sample group were: Barry et al.'s Feeling of Belonging Questionnaire (2004), O'Neill and Abedi Metacognitive State Questionnaire (1996), and Collins and Reid Attachment Questionnaire (1991). For the statistical analysis of data, the Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model (SEM) were used using Amos.22 and SPSS.22 software.Results: Results showed that metacognitive awareness (β=0.31, p <0.001), cognitive strategy (β=0.24, p=0.045), planning (β=0.23, p=0.003) and self-review (β=0.28, p <0.001) had positive effect on school belonging. Secure attachment style (β=0.17, p=0.021) has positive effect on school belonging. Avoidance attachment style (β=-0.27, p <0.001) and ambivalent attachment style (β=-0.23, p=0.003) had negative effect on school belonging.Conclusion: It can be concluded that metacognitive strategies components have a positive and direct effect on school belonging to school belonging. A secure attachment style has a positive effect on school belonging. Avoidance attachment style and ambivalent attachment style had a negative effect on school belonging.
背景和目的:在童年之后，跟随人类进入青春期，他(或她)已经实现了变化，包括个人获得独立的倾向。摘要本研究旨在探讨扎黑丹地区高中生的元认知策略、依恋类型与学校归属感的关系。方法:本研究为相关研究;本研究的统计人群为扎黑丹市的所有高中生，样本为370人，采用简单整群随机抽样的方法。被认为可以收集样本组信息的问卷有:Barry et al.的归属感问卷(2004)、O’neill and Abedi元认知状态问卷(1996)和Collins and Reid依恋问卷(1991)。数据的统计分析采用Pearson相关系数和结构方程模型(SEM)，采用Amos.22和SPSS.22软件。结果:元认知意识(β=0.31, p <0.001)、认知策略(β=0.24, p=0.045)、计划(β=0.23, p=0.003)和自我复习(β=0.28, p <0.001)对学校归属感有正向影响。安全依恋类型对学校归属感有正向影响(β=0.17, p=0.021)。回避型依恋类型(β=-0.27, p <0.001)和矛盾型依恋类型(β=-0.23, p=0.003)对学校归属感有负向影响。结论:元认知策略成分对学校归属感有直接正向影响。安全依恋类型对学校归属感有正向影响。回避型依恋和矛盾型依恋对学校归属感有负向影响。
{"title":"Relationship of Metacognitive Strategies and Attachment Styles with School Belonging among Secondary School Students in Zahedan, Iran","authors":"Hossein Maleki, Ighbal Zarei, Mosa Javdan, K. H. Alizadeh","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254166.1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254166.1020","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Purpose: After a childhood and following human beings to adolescence, changes have been achieved in him (or her), including the tendency of individuals to gain independence. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive strategies and attachment styles with the sense of school belonging in high school students in Zahedan.Method: The present study was a correlational study; The statistical population of the present study was all high school students in Zahedan, and the sample consisted of 370 people who were selected by simple cluster-random sampling. The questionnaires that were considered to collect information from the sample group were: Barry et al.'s Feeling of Belonging Questionnaire (2004), O'Neill and Abedi Metacognitive State Questionnaire (1996), and Collins and Reid Attachment Questionnaire (1991). For the statistical analysis of data, the Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model (SEM) were used using Amos.22 and SPSS.22 software.Results: Results showed that metacognitive awareness (β=0.31, p <0.001), cognitive strategy (β=0.24, p=0.045), planning (β=0.23, p=0.003) and self-review (β=0.28, p <0.001) had positive effect on school belonging. Secure attachment style (β=0.17, p=0.021) has positive effect on school belonging. Avoidance attachment style (β=-0.27, p <0.001) and ambivalent attachment style (β=-0.23, p=0.003) had negative effect on school belonging.Conclusion: It can be concluded that metacognitive strategies components have a positive and direct effect on school belonging to school belonging. A secure attachment style has a positive effect on school belonging. Avoidance attachment style and ambivalent attachment style had a negative effect on school belonging.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"90-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45044964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254210.1057
A. Arefpour, A. Izanloo, S. Sami, M. Mirkazemi, K. Jamshidi
Introduction: We undertook a systematic review of the literature to determine the efficacy and safety of Imatinib in the restriction of activity and effective treatment of patients with aggressive fibromatosis (AF) and pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) and their recurrence. Method: We searched studies in the PubMed and Cochrane collaborative library at all levels from 2010 to April 2019. Two independent reviewers evaluated the articles according to the predefined criteria and extracted the related data. Primary outcomes associated with tumor size shrinkage, relapse and overall survival along with secondary outcomes such as pain, quality of life, and side effects were investigated. Results: 112 studies were evaluated out of which only 6 studies that covered original studies and case reports were entered into this systematic review. A total of 79subjects had participated in these six studies with an age range of 22 to 41 years old. In five studies, participants had a primary tumor and in one research they reported relapse. The recommended dose was 400 mg/day, which was usually continued for 4 to 12 months. The tumor size shrinkage and low side effects of drugs have been reported. Conclusion: According to the results, no systemic treatment for PVNS and AF has been approved so far, but many studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Imatinib in the treatment of these diseases. However, further studies are required for optimal treatment and combined therapies.
{"title":"Imatinib in Patients with Aggressive Fibromatosis and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis: A Systematic Review","authors":"A. Arefpour, A. Izanloo, S. Sami, M. Mirkazemi, K. Jamshidi","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254210.1057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254210.1057","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We undertook a systematic review of the literature to determine the efficacy and safety of Imatinib in the restriction of activity and effective treatment of patients with aggressive fibromatosis (AF) and pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) and their recurrence. Method: We searched studies in the PubMed and Cochrane collaborative library at all levels from 2010 to April 2019. Two independent reviewers evaluated the articles according to the predefined criteria and extracted the related data. Primary outcomes associated with tumor size shrinkage, relapse and overall survival along with secondary outcomes such as pain, quality of life, and side effects were investigated. Results: 112 studies were evaluated out of which only 6 studies that covered original studies and case reports were entered into this systematic review. A total of 79subjects had participated in these six studies with an age range of 22 to 41 years old. In five studies, participants had a primary tumor and in one research they reported relapse. The recommended dose was 400 mg/day, which was usually continued for 4 to 12 months. The tumor size shrinkage and low side effects of drugs have been reported. Conclusion: According to the results, no systemic treatment for PVNS and AF has been approved so far, but many studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Imatinib in the treatment of these diseases. However, further studies are required for optimal treatment and combined therapies.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48842493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Cancer is a disorder in the rate of cell proliferation and differentiation that can occur in any tissue of the body and at any age, and attacking healthy tissues of the body causes severe disease and consequently death. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the structural equations of biological indicators of stress based on perceived stress mediated by emotional regulation in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods: In terms of research method, this research is descriptive-correlational research of structural equation type. The statistical population of the present study included all patients with gastrointestinal cancer who were referred to Reza Medical Center-Mashhad and Ibn Sina Hospital-Tehran and were diagnosed with this disease based on the patient's file. The sample of this study included 250 people from the mentioned community, which was done using a non-random and available sampling method. Data in this study were obtained using the Perceived Stress Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Biological Indicators of Stress. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling and Pearson correlation using SPSS.22 and AMOS.22 software. Results: The results showed that perceived stress (β=-0.37, p <0.001) directly emotional regulation. Also, emotional regulation (β=0.54, p <0.001) had a direct effect on biological stress indices. Emotional regulation played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived stress and biological stress indices (RMSEA:0.001; AGFI:0.93). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the structural model of biological indicators of stress in patients with gastrointestinal cancer based on perceived stress mediated by emotional regulation has a good fit.
背景:癌症是一种细胞增殖和分化速度紊乱的疾病，可以发生在身体的任何组织和任何年龄，攻击身体的健康组织会导致严重的疾病，从而导致死亡。目的:分析情绪调节介导的胃肠道肿瘤患者应激生物学指标的结构方程。方法:在研究方法上，本研究为结构方程型描述相关研究。本研究的统计人群包括所有转介至马什哈德Reza医疗中心和德黑兰Ibn Sina医院并根据患者档案诊断为该疾病的胃肠道癌患者。本研究的样本包括来自上述社区的250人，采用非随机和可用的抽样方法。本研究的数据采用应激感知量表、认知情绪调节问卷和应激生物学指标。采用SPSS.22和AMOS.22软件对数据进行结构方程建模和Pearson相关分析。结果:结果显示，感知应激(β=-0.37, p <0.001)直接调节情绪。此外，情绪调节对生物应激指标有直接影响(β=0.54, p <0.001)。情绪调节在感知应激与生物应激指标的关系中起中介作用(RMSEA:0.001;AGFI: 0.93)。结论:基于感知应激介导情绪调节的胃肠道肿瘤患者应激生物学指标结构模型具有较好的拟合性。
{"title":"Biological Stress Indicators based on Perceived Stress mediated by Emotional Regulation among Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer: A Structural Equation Modeling","authors":"Saeed Hashemzadeh, Mahmoud Borjali, Peyman Hassani Abharian","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254162.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254162.1016","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cancer is a disorder in the rate of cell proliferation and differentiation that can occur in any tissue of the body and at any age, and attacking healthy tissues of the body causes severe disease and consequently death. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the structural equations of biological indicators of stress based on perceived stress mediated by emotional regulation in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods: In terms of research method, this research is descriptive-correlational research of structural equation type. The statistical population of the present study included all patients with gastrointestinal cancer who were referred to Reza Medical Center-Mashhad and Ibn Sina Hospital-Tehran and were diagnosed with this disease based on the patient's file. The sample of this study included 250 people from the mentioned community, which was done using a non-random and available sampling method. Data in this study were obtained using the Perceived Stress Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Biological Indicators of Stress. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling and Pearson correlation using SPSS.22 and AMOS.22 software. Results: The results showed that perceived stress (β=-0.37, p <0.001) directly emotional regulation. Also, emotional regulation (β=0.54, p <0.001) had a direct effect on biological stress indices. Emotional regulation played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived stress and biological stress indices (RMSEA:0.001; AGFI:0.93). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the structural model of biological indicators of stress in patients with gastrointestinal cancer based on perceived stress mediated by emotional regulation has a good fit.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43889252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.249760.0
H. Ashraf, Kosar Shabani Varaki, Seyyed Reza Moallem, Mohammad Mobin Miri Moghaddam, S. Jangjoo, Nima Emami, A. Izanloo
Teddy bear hospital is a public health project for children with an easy to apply experiential method. We performed this project in Mashhad, Iran as a pilot study to compare the feeling of preschool children when facing doctors and hospitals before and after the project. Medical students took part in conducting this project in Razavi hospital that included different sections. Pre/post design test, using picture questionnaires’ was performed. Data analysis showed significant improvement in children feeling when facing hospital but not significant about doctors. Notably more children could recognize commonly used medical instruments: stethoscope and otoscope after the project.
{"title":"Teddy bear hospital, a pilot study in Mashhad, Iran","authors":"H. Ashraf, Kosar Shabani Varaki, Seyyed Reza Moallem, Mohammad Mobin Miri Moghaddam, S. Jangjoo, Nima Emami, A. Izanloo","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.249760.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.249760.0","url":null,"abstract":"Teddy bear hospital is a public health project for children with an easy to apply experiential method. We performed this project in Mashhad, Iran as a pilot study to compare the feeling of preschool children when facing doctors and hospitals before and after the project. Medical students took part in conducting this project in Razavi hospital that included different sections. Pre/post design test, using picture questionnaires’ was performed. Data analysis showed significant improvement in children feeling when facing hospital but not significant about doctors. Notably more children could recognize commonly used medical instruments: stethoscope and otoscope after the project.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"61-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44917836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254147.1003
Fatemeh Pirjavid, Hassan Toozandejani, A. Zendehdel
Background: The main feature of Major Depression Disorder (MDD) is mood swings between sadness (from minor disappointment to extreme despair) for several days, weeks, months, or even years. This work tries to compare the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy and quality of life-therapy on self-criticism and psychopathological symptoms in patients with MDD.Methodology: This work is a quasi-experimental study (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test with a control group). The subjects include 45 MDD patients admitted in psychological advisory centers in Neyshabur, all of whom are selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into three groups: the compassion-focused therapy group, the quality of the life-therapy group, and the control group. The members of the CFT group and quality of life-therapy respectively received 8 and 10 therapy sessions, while the control group members were put on a waiting list. The research tools are as follows Self-Criticism Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Beck-Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The participants were tested before therapy intrusions, immediately after the sessions, and two-month after the ending session. Data were analyzed according to the variance analysis test by repetitive measurements and SPSS-24 Software.Results: The results show that both therapies are effective in reducing self-criticism (p < 0.001) and psychopathological symptoms (p < 0.001); however, this effect was significantly higher in the CFT group as compared to the quality of life-therapy group (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Given the biological and psychological infrastructure of MDD, using quality of life-therapy and self-compassion approaches (in addition to medication) can be effective in reducing MDD symptoms.
{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-focused Therapy and Quality of Life Therapy on Self-Criticism and Psychopathological Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder","authors":"Fatemeh Pirjavid, Hassan Toozandejani, A. Zendehdel","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254147.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254147.1003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The main feature of Major Depression Disorder (MDD) is mood swings between sadness (from minor disappointment to extreme despair) for several days, weeks, months, or even years. This work tries to compare the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy and quality of life-therapy on self-criticism and psychopathological symptoms in patients with MDD.Methodology: This work is a quasi-experimental study (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test with a control group). The subjects include 45 MDD patients admitted in psychological advisory centers in Neyshabur, all of whom are selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into three groups: the compassion-focused therapy group, the quality of the life-therapy group, and the control group. The members of the CFT group and quality of life-therapy respectively received 8 and 10 therapy sessions, while the control group members were put on a waiting list. The research tools are as follows Self-Criticism Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Beck-Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The participants were tested before therapy intrusions, immediately after the sessions, and two-month after the ending session. Data were analyzed according to the variance analysis test by repetitive measurements and SPSS-24 Software.Results: The results show that both therapies are effective in reducing self-criticism (p < 0.001) and psychopathological symptoms (p < 0.001); however, this effect was significantly higher in the CFT group as compared to the quality of life-therapy group (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Given the biological and psychological infrastructure of MDD, using quality of life-therapy and self-compassion approaches (in addition to medication) can be effective in reducing MDD symptoms.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"65-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47975704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254190.1042
Mahmoudreza Hashemvarzi, Ghodratollah Abbasi, S. Hosseini
Background and Aim: The most common conditions leading to a stoma (abdominal surgery) include colorectal bowel cancers and inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on psychological distress and rumination in colostomy patients. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of this study included colostomy patients referred to the psychosomatic ward of Imam Khomeini hospital in Sari in 2019, of which 50 were selected by convenience sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were divided into experimental and control groups (each group consisted of 25 people). The experimental group was placed weekly in 8 sessions of 120 minutes. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, psychological distress scale (Kessler et al., 2002), and rumination response questionnaire (Nolen-Hoeksema and Marrow, 1993) and analyzed by covariance analysis SPSS.22 software. The significance level of the tests was 0.05. Results: The results of this study showed that acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) was effective on psychological distress (p <0.001) and rumination (p <0.001) in colostomy patients. Conclusion: Considering the positive effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on psychological distress and rumination of colostomy patients, it is recommended to use these capacities and training in planning mental health programs, especially in colostomy patients.
背景和目的：导致造口（腹部手术）的最常见疾病包括结直肠癌和炎症性疾病。本研究旨在确定接受和承诺疗法（ACT）对结肠造口患者心理困扰和沉思的有效性。方法：本研究是一项准实验研究，包括测试前、测试后和对照组的随访。本研究的统计人群包括2019年入住萨里伊玛目霍梅尼医院心身病房的结肠造口患者，其中50人是根据纳入和排除标准通过方便抽样法选择的，分为实验组和对照组（每组25人）。实验组每周一次，每次8次，每次120分钟。使用人口统计学问卷、心理困扰量表（Kessler et al.，2002）和沉思反应问卷（Nolen-Hoeksema和Marrow，1993）收集数据，并通过SPSS.22软件进行协方差分析。检验的显著性水平为0.05。结果：本研究的结果表明，接受和承诺治疗（ACT）对结肠造口患者的心理困扰（p<0.001）和沉思（p<0.000）有效。结论：考虑到接受和承诺治疗（ACT）对结肠造口患者的心理困扰和沉思的积极影响，建议在规划心理健康计划时使用这些能力和培训，尤其是对结肠造口病人。
{"title":"Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Distress and Rumination among Colostomy Patients","authors":"Mahmoudreza Hashemvarzi, Ghodratollah Abbasi, S. Hosseini","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254190.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254190.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The most common conditions leading to a stoma (abdominal surgery) include colorectal bowel cancers and inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on psychological distress and rumination in colostomy patients. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of this study included colostomy patients referred to the psychosomatic ward of Imam Khomeini hospital in Sari in 2019, of which 50 were selected by convenience sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were divided into experimental and control groups (each group consisted of 25 people). The experimental group was placed weekly in 8 sessions of 120 minutes. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, psychological distress scale (Kessler et al., 2002), and rumination response questionnaire (Nolen-Hoeksema and Marrow, 1993) and analyzed by covariance analysis SPSS.22 software. The significance level of the tests was 0.05. Results: The results of this study showed that acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) was effective on psychological distress (p <0.001) and rumination (p <0.001) in colostomy patients. Conclusion: Considering the positive effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on psychological distress and rumination of colostomy patients, it is recommended to use these capacities and training in planning mental health programs, especially in colostomy patients.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"56-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49040948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254173.1027
Masoumeh Sheikhhassan, M. Sadeghzadeh, M. Faghihi
Background and Objectives: Nowadays, attracting tourists and keeping them in a competitive environment, especially in the health tourist industry, has a high priority. Given the different behaviors of health tourists, analyzing their behavior is important.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. Data mining methods and powerful Python tools have been used to analyze the data. The combined method of clustering algorithm and communication rules have been used to identify the pattern of tourist behavior.Results: After analyzing the data, the motivation of foreign tourists to travel to Iran was determined and the selected destination was prioritized based on importance and according to the behaviors and different needs of health tourists, different travel packages were designed.Conclusion: By analyzing the behavior of tourists and clustering them according to the type of behavior in each cluster, it is possible to achieve strategies tailored to their needs and predict the future behavior of tourists through their past behavior and was informed of the threats, opportunities, strengths, weaknesses of the system.
{"title":"Analysis of Health tourist’s Behaviors Using Data Mining Method (International Tourists)","authors":"Masoumeh Sheikhhassan, M. Sadeghzadeh, M. Faghihi","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254173.1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254173.1027","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Nowadays, attracting tourists and keeping them in a competitive environment, especially in the health tourist industry, has a high priority. Given the different behaviors of health tourists, analyzing their behavior is important.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. Data mining methods and powerful Python tools have been used to analyze the data. The combined method of clustering algorithm and communication rules have been used to identify the pattern of tourist behavior.Results: After analyzing the data, the motivation of foreign tourists to travel to Iran was determined and the selected destination was prioritized based on importance and according to the behaviors and different needs of health tourists, different travel packages were designed.Conclusion: By analyzing the behavior of tourists and clustering them according to the type of behavior in each cluster, it is possible to achieve strategies tailored to their needs and predict the future behavior of tourists through their past behavior and was informed of the threats, opportunities, strengths, weaknesses of the system.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"48-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47285920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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