Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254153.1008
Seyedeh Sareh Hosseini, Morvarid Ahadi, M. Hatami, J. Khalatbari
Background: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases that has attracted the increasing attention of health professionals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy on resilience, psychological well-being, and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes in Tehran.Methods: The method of this study was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes referred to health centers in Tehran, from which 30 people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly selected in the experimental group (15 people in each group). And the control group (15 people) were assigned. The mindfulness treatment experimental group was trained for 10 sessions of 90 minutes, and the control group remained on the waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003), psychological well-being (Ryff, 1980), and their blood glucose was measured by glycosylated hemoglobin test, which was used in two stages of pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS.19 software.Results: The results showed that the intervention used in this study could significantly improve resilience (p <0.001). psychological well-being (p <0.001), and blood sugar (p <0.001) in patients with type 2 diabetes.Conclusion: It can be concluded that mindfulness-based therapy was effective in improving resilience, psychological well-being, and decreasing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
背景:糖尿病是最常见的慢性疾病之一，越来越受到卫生专业人员的关注。本研究的目的是评估正念疗法对德黑兰2型糖尿病患者恢复力、心理健康和血糖水平的影响。方法:采用半实验方法，分为前测、后测和对照组。本研究的统计人群为德黑兰各健康中心转诊的所有2型糖尿病患者，采用方便抽样法从中抽取30人，随机抽取为实验组(每组15人)。对照组(15人)被分配。正念治疗实验组接受了10次90分钟的训练，而对照组仍在等待名单上。本研究使用的工具包括恢复力(Connor and Davidson, 2003)、心理健康(Ryff, 1980)，血糖测量采用糖化血红蛋白试验，分为前测和后测两个阶段。采用多变量协方差分析和SPSS.19软件对数据进行分析。结果:本研究采用的干预措施能显著提高心理弹性(p <0.001)。2型糖尿病患者的心理健康(p <0.001)和血糖(p <0.001)。结论:正念疗法对改善2型糖尿病患者的恢复力、心理健康和降低血糖水平有显著作用。
{"title":"Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, and Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type II Diabetes","authors":"Seyedeh Sareh Hosseini, Morvarid Ahadi, M. Hatami, J. Khalatbari","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254153.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254153.1008","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases that has attracted the increasing attention of health professionals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy on resilience, psychological well-being, and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes in Tehran.Methods: The method of this study was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes referred to health centers in Tehran, from which 30 people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly selected in the experimental group (15 people in each group). And the control group (15 people) were assigned. The mindfulness treatment experimental group was trained for 10 sessions of 90 minutes, and the control group remained on the waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003), psychological well-being (Ryff, 1980), and their blood glucose was measured by glycosylated hemoglobin test, which was used in two stages of pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS.19 software.Results: The results showed that the intervention used in this study could significantly improve resilience (p <0.001). psychological well-being (p <0.001), and blood sugar (p <0.001) in patients with type 2 diabetes.Conclusion: It can be concluded that mindfulness-based therapy was effective in improving resilience, psychological well-being, and decreasing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41961251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254212.1059
Ismail Bahreini, S. Bakhtiarpour, P. Ehteshamzadeh, A. Heidari
Background: Diabetes has long-term complications and therefore affects the health of the community in addition to the individual. Diabetes can have significant psychological effects on health and delay the recovery of the disease. Objective: This study aimed to determine the causal model of health-related quality of life based on subjective well-being and sleep quality mediating by self-care behaviors in diabetic patients. Methods: This correlational study was conducted using the path analysis statistical method. The statistical population included all middle-aged patients with diabetes who were referred to the endocrinologists of Bushehr province in 2019, among whom 195 people were selected by the available sampling method. Data obtained by SF-36 Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire, Diabetes self-care questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, and Mental Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the path analysis method using SPSS.22 and Amos.22 software. Results: The results showed that both the variables of sleep quality and mental well-being through self-care had a direct and significant relationship with quality of life (p <0.001). The direct relationship between sleep quality and quality of life was not significant. But there was a significant direct relationship between mental well-being and quality of life (p <0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that sleep quality and mental well-being affect the self-care that the patient chooses, they can predict the quality of life of diabetic patients.
{"title":"Structural model of health-related quality of life in diabetic patients based on mental well-being and quality of sleep mediated by self-care behaviors","authors":"Ismail Bahreini, S. Bakhtiarpour, P. Ehteshamzadeh, A. Heidari","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254212.1059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254212.1059","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes has long-term complications and therefore affects the health of the community in addition to the individual. Diabetes can have significant psychological effects on health and delay the recovery of the disease. Objective: This study aimed to determine the causal model of health-related quality of life based on subjective well-being and sleep quality mediating by self-care behaviors in diabetic patients. Methods: This correlational study was conducted using the path analysis statistical method. The statistical population included all middle-aged patients with diabetes who were referred to the endocrinologists of Bushehr province in 2019, among whom 195 people were selected by the available sampling method. Data obtained by SF-36 Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire, Diabetes self-care questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, and Mental Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the path analysis method using SPSS.22 and Amos.22 software. Results: The results showed that both the variables of sleep quality and mental well-being through self-care had a direct and significant relationship with quality of life (p <0.001). The direct relationship between sleep quality and quality of life was not significant. But there was a significant direct relationship between mental well-being and quality of life (p <0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that sleep quality and mental well-being affect the self-care that the patient chooses, they can predict the quality of life of diabetic patients.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48889425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.249710.0
A. Arefpour, A. Izanloo, Fereshteh Shojaei, M. Mirkazemi, S. Sami
Introduction: Considering that the health and illness of women can directly affect the general health of the family and society, and the problems originated from this disease not only affect the patients, but also exert a deleterious effect on the members of the family and undermine the foundation of the family. Thus, research on factors associated with the psychological issues of these patients can urge policy makers and healthcare professionals to pay greater attention to this issue. The aim of this study is to determine whether the quality of life of patients with breast cancer could be predicted by spirituality, self-forgiveness and self-blame. Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study in which 120 cancer patients admitted to two university hospitals were selected using cluster-sampling method. The research instruments were the Paloutzian and Ellison’s Spiritual Well-Being Scale (1), self-forgiveness and self-blame scales and World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire. According to the level of data and statistical assumptions, multiple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that the components of spiritual wellness, existential wellness, anxiety control and realistic perception were related to the quality of life at a significantly level of 5%. The positive value of these coefficients actually indicates that by improving these components, the quality of life could be enhanced. Also, it was found that negative attitude and self-blame were in a negative relationship with the quality of life. Conclusion: The present study investigated the relationship between spirituality, self-forgiveness and self-blame with quality of life, with the results indicating that personal-level variables, i.e. spirituality, self-forgiveness and self-blame affect the quality of life
{"title":"A Study of Spirituality, Self-forgiveness and Self-blame in the Quality of Life of Patients with Breast Cancer","authors":"A. Arefpour, A. Izanloo, Fereshteh Shojaei, M. Mirkazemi, S. Sami","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.249710.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.249710.0","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Considering that the health and illness of women can directly affect the general health of the family and society, and the problems originated from this disease not only affect the patients, but also exert a deleterious effect on the members of the family and undermine the foundation of the family. Thus, research on factors associated with the psychological issues of these patients can urge policy makers and healthcare professionals to pay greater attention to this issue. The aim of this study is to determine whether the quality of life of patients with breast cancer could be predicted by spirituality, self-forgiveness and self-blame. Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study in which 120 cancer patients admitted to two university hospitals were selected using cluster-sampling method. The research instruments were the Paloutzian and Ellison’s Spiritual Well-Being Scale (1), self-forgiveness and self-blame scales and World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire. According to the level of data and statistical assumptions, multiple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that the components of spiritual wellness, existential wellness, anxiety control and realistic perception were related to the quality of life at a significantly level of 5%. The positive value of these coefficients actually indicates that by improving these components, the quality of life could be enhanced. Also, it was found that negative attitude and self-blame were in a negative relationship with the quality of life. Conclusion: The present study investigated the relationship between spirituality, self-forgiveness and self-blame with quality of life, with the results indicating that personal-level variables, i.e. spirituality, self-forgiveness and self-blame affect the quality of life","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45543221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.249743.0
A. Tavakolian, R. Saeidi, Mahdi Foroughian, Seyyed Mojtaba Mirjalili, Morteza Shayeghi Rad
Background and Objectives: Most deaths occur unpredictably and usually outside of health care facilities; while could be predicted by Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Whatever, the success rate of this procedure is affected by many factors and the aim of this study was to evaluate CPR outcomes and determine theassociated factors.Materials and Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was conducted in 2018 in a private hospital in Mashhad. Census method was used for sampling, and all the patients who underwent CPR were included in the study. Meanwhile, those who had signs of death and/ or those with incomplete medical records excluded from the study. Moreover, data were provided through the Statistics, Medical Records as well as Quality Improvement units.Results:In this study, 394 medical records were evaluated, out of which 224(56.9%) were male and 170(43.1%) were female. Totally, 96(24.4%) successful and 298(75.6%) unsuccessful CPR were recorded. There was a significant correlation between age of the patientand successful CPR (P=0.011).Conclusion:Results of the study showed that the success rate of CPR will be higher, if the patient is young, duration of CPR is short, and the patient has a non-cardiac underlying disease.
{"title":"Success Rate of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Related Factors in Emergency Department of a Private Hospital in Mashhad","authors":"A. Tavakolian, R. Saeidi, Mahdi Foroughian, Seyyed Mojtaba Mirjalili, Morteza Shayeghi Rad","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.249743.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.249743.0","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Most deaths occur unpredictably and usually outside of health care facilities; while could be predicted by Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Whatever, the success rate of this procedure is affected by many factors and the aim of this study was to evaluate CPR outcomes and determine theassociated factors.Materials and Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was conducted in 2018 in a private hospital in Mashhad. Census method was used for sampling, and all the patients who underwent CPR were included in the study. Meanwhile, those who had signs of death and/ or those with incomplete medical records excluded from the study. Moreover, data were provided through the Statistics, Medical Records as well as Quality Improvement units.Results:In this study, 394 medical records were evaluated, out of which 224(56.9%) were male and 170(43.1%) were female. Totally, 96(24.4%) successful and 298(75.6%) unsuccessful CPR were recorded. There was a significant correlation between age of the patientand successful CPR (P=0.011).Conclusion:Results of the study showed that the success rate of CPR will be higher, if the patient is young, duration of CPR is short, and the patient has a non-cardiac underlying disease.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"6-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44076078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254202.1052
Tahereh Kiaei, B. Makvandi, F. Manesh, F. Hafezi
Background: Breast cancer as a source of stress not only affects the patient separately but also is a major challenge for family relationships in this situation.Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between perceived stress, perceived social support, and resilience with emotional adjustment by mediating body image in breast cancer patients.Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, the statistical population of this study was cancer patients referred to Khatam hospital in Tehran from October to December 2019. Using the purposeful sampling method, 200 samples were selected by the Cochran formula. The instruments used in this study were the Perceived Stress Scale (1983), Perceived Social Support (1988), Resilience (2002), Emotional Adjustment (1961). The proposed model was evaluated using the path analysis method. Correlation tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and regression test were used to test the relationships. Results: Based on the results of this study, the proposed model had the goodness of fit. The results showed that all direct pathways were significant except for perceived social support. Nonlinear correlations between perceived social support and body image adjustment were reported to be 0.22, which was statistically significant at p Conclusion: Body image played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived social support, perceived stress, and resilience with life satisfaction
{"title":"The causal relationship between perceived stress, perceived social support, and resilience with emotional adaptation mediated by body image of breast cancer patients","authors":"Tahereh Kiaei, B. Makvandi, F. Manesh, F. Hafezi","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254202.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254202.1052","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer as a source of stress not only affects the patient separately but also is a major challenge for family relationships in this situation.Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between perceived stress, perceived social support, and resilience with emotional adjustment by mediating body image in breast cancer patients.Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, the statistical population of this study was cancer patients referred to Khatam hospital in Tehran from October to December 2019. Using the purposeful sampling method, 200 samples were selected by the Cochran formula. The instruments used in this study were the Perceived Stress Scale (1983), Perceived Social Support (1988), Resilience (2002), Emotional Adjustment (1961). The proposed model was evaluated using the path analysis method. Correlation tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and regression test were used to test the relationships. Results: Based on the results of this study, the proposed model had the goodness of fit. The results showed that all direct pathways were significant except for perceived social support. Nonlinear correlations between perceived social support and body image adjustment were reported to be 0.22, which was statistically significant at p Conclusion: Body image played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived social support, perceived stress, and resilience with life satisfaction","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"81-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43782401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254150.1005
Zahra Mojaradi, A. Bozorgi-Amiri, Saeed Hashemzadeh
abstractGiven the importance of health tourism in Iran and the body of problems surrounding the implementation of health tourism along with the challenges of attracting tourism in Iran, after an analysis of the external environment based on PESTEL and PORTER methods and internal environment based on performance indicators and EFQM method, along with an analysis of high-level documents and stakeholders, we determined to formulate a strategy of health tourism supply chain in Razavi hospital of Mashhad in through an experimental study. Strategies were developed using SWOT matrix are based on comments and views of health tourism experts. They were then prioritized by QSPM matrix and following the implementation of strategies, strategic objectives and indicators were determined as a balanced scorecard. The results suggest that the use of above techniques can contribute to health tourism industry. Keywords: health tourism supply chain, health tourism, strategy, strategic objective,PORTER, PESTEL, EFQM, BSC SWOT, KAPLAN, NORTON & QSPM
{"title":"Strategic Planning for Supply Chain of Health Tourism in Iran: Razavi Hospital","authors":"Zahra Mojaradi, A. Bozorgi-Amiri, Saeed Hashemzadeh","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254150.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254150.1005","url":null,"abstract":"abstractGiven the importance of health tourism in Iran and the body of problems surrounding the implementation of health tourism along with the challenges of attracting tourism in Iran, after an analysis of the external environment based on PESTEL and PORTER methods and internal environment based on performance indicators and EFQM method, along with an analysis of high-level documents and stakeholders, we determined to formulate a strategy of health tourism supply chain in Razavi hospital of Mashhad in through an experimental study. Strategies were developed using SWOT matrix are based on comments and views of health tourism experts. They were then prioritized by QSPM matrix and following the implementation of strategies, strategic objectives and indicators were determined as a balanced scorecard. The results suggest that the use of above techniques can contribute to health tourism industry. Keywords: health tourism supply chain, health tourism, strategy, strategic objective,PORTER, PESTEL, EFQM, BSC SWOT, KAPLAN, NORTON & QSPM","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"21-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45976570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254154.1009
N. Almasi, K. Hajializadeh, Buick Tajeri
Background and Aim: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and complex disease. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of stress management and acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological capital in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Milad Hospital in Tehran in 2019. In order to form three groups using the purposive sampling method, 90 patients were selected first by convenience sampling method, and then 30 patients were randomly grouped in the first experimental group and 30 in the second experimental group, and 30 in the control group. Follow-up phase was performed on all three groups three months after the post-test. The research instrument was The Lotans Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007). Data were analyzed using a mixed analysis of variance by Spss.22. Results: The results showed that stress management and acceptance and commitment therapy had a significant effect on psychological capital components in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to the control group (p <0.00). Also, the mean scores of post-test and follow-up of hope component in the acceptance and commitment group increased more than the stress management group (p <0.00). Conclusion: It can be concluded that stress management and acceptance and commitment therapy were effective in psychological capital in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acceptance and commitment therapy was more effective than stress management on the hope component.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Stress Management and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Psychological Capital among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"N. Almasi, K. Hajializadeh, Buick Tajeri","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254154.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254154.1009","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and complex disease. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of stress management and acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological capital in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Milad Hospital in Tehran in 2019. In order to form three groups using the purposive sampling method, 90 patients were selected first by convenience sampling method, and then 30 patients were randomly grouped in the first experimental group and 30 in the second experimental group, and 30 in the control group. Follow-up phase was performed on all three groups three months after the post-test. The research instrument was The Lotans Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007). Data were analyzed using a mixed analysis of variance by Spss.22. Results: The results showed that stress management and acceptance and commitment therapy had a significant effect on psychological capital components in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to the control group (p <0.00). Also, the mean scores of post-test and follow-up of hope component in the acceptance and commitment group increased more than the stress management group (p <0.00). Conclusion: It can be concluded that stress management and acceptance and commitment therapy were effective in psychological capital in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acceptance and commitment therapy was more effective than stress management on the hope component.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"34-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45011352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.249706.0
Aghdas Safari, E. Deyreh
Background: Due to considerable importance of education among children with intellectual disability, present study aimed at examination of effective factors on social skills curriculum among the students with mental retardation. Materials and methods: The statistical universe included all experts in organization of exceptional students’ education, all curriculum planning specialists in vocational high-school grade and all teachers of high-school mentally retarded students in Busher Province. Using Cochran’s formula, the statistical sample was selected through simple random sampling. A total number of 40 experts of exceptional students’ education, 80 curriculum planners and 93 teachers answered the questionnaire. The researcher-generated questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: The analyses suggest teachers’ belief on less suitability of vocational high-school curricula to social interests of such students, less individual self-sufficiency achievement among graduates and an insignificant role in vocational rehabilitation of mentally retarded students. Conclusion: More efforts should be taken to improve social interests and willingness, self-sufficiency and vocational rehabilitation of intellectual disabled children.
{"title":"Factors affecting the social skills in the curriculum of mentally retarded students from the viewpoints of educational managers in Bushehr Province, Iran","authors":"Aghdas Safari, E. Deyreh","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.249706.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.249706.0","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Due to considerable importance of education among children with intellectual disability, present study aimed at examination of effective factors on social skills curriculum among the students with mental retardation. Materials and methods: The statistical universe included all experts in organization of exceptional students’ education, all curriculum planning specialists in vocational high-school grade and all teachers of high-school mentally retarded students in Busher Province. Using Cochran’s formula, the statistical sample was selected through simple random sampling. A total number of 40 experts of exceptional students’ education, 80 curriculum planners and 93 teachers answered the questionnaire. The researcher-generated questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: The analyses suggest teachers’ belief on less suitability of vocational high-school curricula to social interests of such students, less individual self-sufficiency achievement among graduates and an insignificant role in vocational rehabilitation of mentally retarded students. Conclusion: More efforts should be taken to improve social interests and willingness, self-sufficiency and vocational rehabilitation of intellectual disabled children.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"21-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.249763.0
A. Torbati, A. Samari, Hoseyn Akbari Amarghan, H. Nejat, H. Toozandehjani
Abstract Background: This study aimed at comparing the efficacy of dialectical behavioral therapy and compassionate focused therapy on blood cortisol and serotonin levels among drug abusers. Materials: It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population consisted of all men with drug abuse referring to Torbat-e-Heydariyeh Adult Drug Abuse Clinic in 2018, 60 of whom were selected by simple random sampling for two experimental groups (DBT, CFT) and a control group. The experimental group was trained for 10 90-min sessions, but the control group was on the waiting list and received no training. Demographic questionnaire and in vitro serum levels of cortisol and serotonin were used for data collection before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) in spss 24 software. Results: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that in the two groups of dialectical and compassionate-focused behavioral therapy, intervention on self-control and blood cortisol had a significant effect on post-test (p
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Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.30483/RIJM.2021.254170.1023
N. Habibi, Saeedeh Bazzazian, H. Ahadi
Background and objective: In recent decades, emphasis on diet and thinness has been considered by all social and racial classes. This study aimed to compare the cognitive-behavioral approach's effectiveness and rational-emotional behavior therapy in reducing social anxiety in overweight adolescents. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with the control and two-month follow-up. The statistical population of this study consisted of male and female adolescents who had been referred to clinics in Tehran in 2019 with overweight and obesity problems, among whom 60 were selected by convenience sampling method. After selecting the subjects, they were randomly assigned to experimental and one control groups. Interventions in both groups were group therapy and consisted of eight sessions for 120 minutes. Data were obtained by social anxiety questionnaire and analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA and SPSS.22 software. The significance level in this study was considered to be 0.05. Results: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral approaches and rational-emotional behavior therapy effectively reduced social anxiety in overweight adolescents (p <0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral and rational emotional behavior therapy on social anxiety. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the cognitive-behavioral approach and rational-emotional behavior therapy can have positive effects on reducing social anxiety in adolescents.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy in Reducing Social Anxiety among Overweight Adolescents","authors":"N. Habibi, Saeedeh Bazzazian, H. Ahadi","doi":"10.30483/RIJM.2021.254170.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30483/RIJM.2021.254170.1023","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: In recent decades, emphasis on diet and thinness has been considered by all social and racial classes. This study aimed to compare the cognitive-behavioral approach's effectiveness and rational-emotional behavior therapy in reducing social anxiety in overweight adolescents. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with the control and two-month follow-up. The statistical population of this study consisted of male and female adolescents who had been referred to clinics in Tehran in 2019 with overweight and obesity problems, among whom 60 were selected by convenience sampling method. After selecting the subjects, they were randomly assigned to experimental and one control groups. Interventions in both groups were group therapy and consisted of eight sessions for 120 minutes. Data were obtained by social anxiety questionnaire and analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA and SPSS.22 software. The significance level in this study was considered to be 0.05. Results: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral approaches and rational-emotional behavior therapy effectively reduced social anxiety in overweight adolescents (p <0.001). However, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral and rational emotional behavior therapy on social anxiety. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the cognitive-behavioral approach and rational-emotional behavior therapy can have positive effects on reducing social anxiety in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":20994,"journal":{"name":"Razavi International Journal of Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70076964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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