首页 > 最新文献

2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)最新文献

英文 中文
Investigation of performance degradation for TNB newly commissioned combined cycle power plant Case study at PD1, Tuanku Jaafar Power Station, Port Dickson TNB新投入使用的联合循环发电厂的性能退化研究-以波德申Tuanku Jaafar发电厂PD1为例
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398657
C. H. Lee, Z. A. Mamat
Phase 1 of Tuanku Jaafar Power Station, Port Dickson (PD1) is one of the newest power plants in Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). This combined cycle plant with the nominal capacity of 750MW started its commercial operation in 2005. However, in less than 2 years of its operation, the plant has indicated significant capacity degradation. Consequently, TNB carried few investigations to determine the cause for the capacity degradation. This paper describes the approach taken and the outcomes of the investigations.
波德申Tuanku Jaafar发电站(PD1)一期工程是Tenaga国家电力公司(TNB)最新的发电厂之一。该联合循环电厂标称容量为750兆瓦,于2005年开始商业运行。然而,在运行不到2年的时间里,该工厂已经显示出明显的产能下降。因此,TNB很少进行调查以确定容量下降的原因。本文描述了所采取的方法和调查的结果。
{"title":"Investigation of performance degradation for TNB newly commissioned combined cycle power plant Case study at PD1, Tuanku Jaafar Power Station, Port Dickson","authors":"C. H. Lee, Z. A. Mamat","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398657","url":null,"abstract":"Phase 1 of Tuanku Jaafar Power Station, Port Dickson (PD1) is one of the newest power plants in Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). This combined cycle plant with the nominal capacity of 750MW started its commercial operation in 2005. However, in less than 2 years of its operation, the plant has indicated significant capacity degradation. Consequently, TNB carried few investigations to determine the cause for the capacity degradation. This paper describes the approach taken and the outcomes of the investigations.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133758312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Skin friction calculation for PU/PIR against steel duct using CFD 用CFD计算PU/PIR对钢管道的表面摩擦
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398615
K. M. Munisamy, M. Yusoff, Soong Peng Soon, Pang Win Cheong
The PU/PIR duct has texture of 0.5mm height along the duct. This study focus on the frictional loss of flow through a rectangular duct of PU/PIR duct. As a compariosn a steel duct with surface roughness is also simulated. The duct considered in this study has a cross-section of 300mm × 300mm and length of 1500mm. The two designs are simulated in FLUENT proprietry software. The Hybrid tetrahedral element grids are used in building non-uniform mesh. The total computational nodes involved in the calculation are about 3 million cells. This is due to the small geometry of the PU/PIR duct texture at the wall. The appropriate boundary setting and numerical setting is explained in proceeding section. The geometry generated is then simulated for 200CFM, 400CFM, 800CFM, and 1200CFM flow conditions. (CFM = cubic feet per minute) The mesh generated and the results are presented. The coefficient of friction is calculated from CFD and plotted. The velocity and pressure distribution are also illustrated for all CFM simulated.
PU/PIR风管沿风管高度为0.5mm的纹理。本文主要研究了矩形PU/PIR管道中流动的摩擦损失。作为比较,也模拟了钢管道的表面粗糙度。本研究考虑的风管截面为300mm × 300mm,长度为1500mm。在FLUENT专有软件中对两种设计进行了仿真。采用混合四面体单元网格构建非均匀网格。计算中涉及的计算节点总数约为300万个cell。这是由于PU/PIR管道纹理在墙壁上的小几何形状。适当的边界设置和数值设置将在上一节中解释。然后在200CFM、400CFM、800CFM和1200CFM流动条件下模拟生成的几何图形。(CFM =立方英尺/分钟)给出了生成的网格和结果。摩擦系数由CFD计算并绘制。文中还给出了模拟CFM的速度和压力分布。
{"title":"Skin friction calculation for PU/PIR against steel duct using CFD","authors":"K. M. Munisamy, M. Yusoff, Soong Peng Soon, Pang Win Cheong","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398615","url":null,"abstract":"The PU/PIR duct has texture of 0.5mm height along the duct. This study focus on the frictional loss of flow through a rectangular duct of PU/PIR duct. As a compariosn a steel duct with surface roughness is also simulated. The duct considered in this study has a cross-section of 300mm × 300mm and length of 1500mm. The two designs are simulated in FLUENT proprietry software. The Hybrid tetrahedral element grids are used in building non-uniform mesh. The total computational nodes involved in the calculation are about 3 million cells. This is due to the small geometry of the PU/PIR duct texture at the wall. The appropriate boundary setting and numerical setting is explained in proceeding section. The geometry generated is then simulated for 200CFM, 400CFM, 800CFM, and 1200CFM flow conditions. (CFM = cubic feet per minute) The mesh generated and the results are presented. The coefficient of friction is calculated from CFD and plotted. The velocity and pressure distribution are also illustrated for all CFM simulated.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134412126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental performance evaluation of short duration high speed flow shock tunnel 短持续时间高速激波隧道的实验性能评价
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398617
Al-Falahi Amir, M. Yusoff, Diyar I. Ahmed, N. H. Shuaib
This paper describes the experimental procedure to evaluate the performance of short duration high speed flow shock tunnel located at the Universiti Tenaga Nasional “UNITEN”. The experimental work includes measurements of pressure, peak pressure, shock strength and shock speed. Physical description of the facility along with the principle of operation is presented. The pressure history of flow process was captured using fast response pressure transducer mounted at three stations located at the end of the facility. The measurements were performed using two different driver/driven gas combination. The first one is Air-Air while the second one was Helium-Air. The results of two combinations were compared and analyzed. The results show that the facility's performance is highly influenced the gas combination. The results provide very good estimate for the above mentioned parameters obtained after diaphragm rupture and also provide better understanding of the parameters that affect the performance of the facility.
本文介绍了日本国立日本大学(Universiti Tenaga nationalunien)短持续时间高速激波通道性能评价的实验过程。实验工作包括压力、峰值压力、冲击强度和冲击速度的测量。介绍了该设备的物理描述和运行原理。通过安装在设施末端的三个站点的快速响应压力传感器,可以捕获流动过程的压力历史。测量使用了两种不同的驱动/驱动气体组合。第一个是Air-Air,第二个是Helium-Air。对两种组合的结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,气体组合对装置的性能有很大影响。研究结果为膜片破裂后得到的上述参数提供了很好的估计,也有助于更好地理解影响设施性能的参数。
{"title":"Experimental performance evaluation of short duration high speed flow shock tunnel","authors":"Al-Falahi Amir, M. Yusoff, Diyar I. Ahmed, N. H. Shuaib","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398617","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the experimental procedure to evaluate the performance of short duration high speed flow shock tunnel located at the Universiti Tenaga Nasional “UNITEN”. The experimental work includes measurements of pressure, peak pressure, shock strength and shock speed. Physical description of the facility along with the principle of operation is presented. The pressure history of flow process was captured using fast response pressure transducer mounted at three stations located at the end of the facility. The measurements were performed using two different driver/driven gas combination. The first one is Air-Air while the second one was Helium-Air. The results of two combinations were compared and analyzed. The results show that the facility's performance is highly influenced the gas combination. The results provide very good estimate for the above mentioned parameters obtained after diaphragm rupture and also provide better understanding of the parameters that affect the performance of the facility.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129391888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Parametric study of heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids 纳米流体强化传热的参数化研究
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398632
Z. Ding, S. Cheah, N. Saeid
This paper provides a brief insight into the advantages of utilizing nanofluids (nano-sized particles in fluid) in replacement of conventional coolant materials. Nanofluids have been recognized as an alternative coolant material due to the heat transfer enhancement thus reducing the required coolant power. This paper presents numerical simulations of convective heat transfer under laminar flow conditions. The parametric study has been carried out and the results are presented for both heat transfer coefficient and wall shear stress with the introduction of titanium-oxide (TiO2) nanoparticle of volume fraction 0% to 10% into a solution of pure water. The study also presents the results to show the effect of increasing nanoparticle volume fraction on wall shear stress. It is found that both the heat transfer coefficient and the wall shear stress increases with the increase of the volume fraction of nanoparticles.
本文简要介绍了利用纳米流体(流体中的纳米颗粒)替代传统冷却剂材料的优点。纳米流体被认为是一种替代的冷却剂材料,因为它可以增强传热,从而减少所需的冷却剂功率。本文对层流条件下的对流换热进行了数值模拟。在纯水溶液中加入体积分数为0% ~ 10%的氧化钛(TiO2)纳米颗粒,进行了传热系数和壁面剪切应力的参数化研究。研究结果还显示了纳米颗粒体积分数的增加对壁面剪切应力的影响。研究发现,随着纳米颗粒体积分数的增加,传热系数和壁面剪切应力均增大。
{"title":"Parametric study of heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids","authors":"Z. Ding, S. Cheah, N. Saeid","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398632","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a brief insight into the advantages of utilizing nanofluids (nano-sized particles in fluid) in replacement of conventional coolant materials. Nanofluids have been recognized as an alternative coolant material due to the heat transfer enhancement thus reducing the required coolant power. This paper presents numerical simulations of convective heat transfer under laminar flow conditions. The parametric study has been carried out and the results are presented for both heat transfer coefficient and wall shear stress with the introduction of titanium-oxide (TiO2) nanoparticle of volume fraction 0% to 10% into a solution of pure water. The study also presents the results to show the effect of increasing nanoparticle volume fraction on wall shear stress. It is found that both the heat transfer coefficient and the wall shear stress increases with the increase of the volume fraction of nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133478978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Verification of Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) simulation for thin liquid film applications 流体体积(VOF)模拟在液体薄膜应用中的验证
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398607
S. Balachandran, N. H. Shuaib, H. Hasini, M. Z. Yusoff
This paper describes the application of the built-in Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) model in the commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software FLUENTTM and the verification of its accuracy. As the VOF model is based on the field volume fraction calculations and surface reconstruction methods, in which a free surface is not explicitly tracked, the aim was to verify that a reconstructed surface obtained by VOF simulation is representative of a real surface. For this purpose, various cases of a thin liquid film flowing into rectangular cavities were simulated and the resulting surface profiles analyzed in terms of the normal velocity of the constructed surface, which should be zero in a real surface. Both the cases of small and large surface tension coefficients were simulated and the results showed that the VOF model is capable of generating surface profiles with reasonably accurate normal velocity condition for the cases with small or no surface tension. For high surface tension values, the existence of spurious interface velocity as previously reported in the literature was confirmed. Comparisons of the VOF-calculated surface profiles with the ones obtained using the explicit surface tracking algorithms such as the Boundary Element Method (BEM) reported in the literature showed that the VOF model is able to produce the expected profiles of thin liquid film flowing a two-dimensional rectangular cavity and thus can be considered for simulation of other applications involving thin liquid film flows, provided the grid refinement based on the volume fraction gradient is applied.
本文介绍了内置的流体体积(VOF)模型在商业计算流体动力学(CFD)软件FLUENTTM中的应用,并对其准确性进行了验证。由于VOF模型是基于现场体积分数计算和表面重建方法,其中没有明确跟踪自由表面,目的是验证通过VOF仿真获得的重建表面是否代表真实表面。为此,模拟了液体薄膜流入矩形空腔的各种情况,并根据所构建表面的法向速度(在实际表面中应为零)对所得表面轮廓进行了分析。对表面张力系数小和大的两种情况进行了仿真,结果表明,对于表面张力小或无表面张力的情况,VOF模型能够生成具有相当精确的法向速度条件的表面轮廓。对于高表面张力值,先前文献报道的虚假界面速度的存在得到了证实。将VOF计算的表面轮廓与文献报道的边界元法(BEM)等显式表面跟踪算法得到的表面轮廓进行比较,表明VOF模型能够产生在二维矩形腔内流动的液膜的预期轮廓,因此可以考虑采用基于体积分数梯度的网格细化来模拟其他涉及液膜流动的应用。
{"title":"Verification of Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) simulation for thin liquid film applications","authors":"S. Balachandran, N. H. Shuaib, H. Hasini, M. Z. Yusoff","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398607","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the application of the built-in Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) model in the commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software FLUENTTM and the verification of its accuracy. As the VOF model is based on the field volume fraction calculations and surface reconstruction methods, in which a free surface is not explicitly tracked, the aim was to verify that a reconstructed surface obtained by VOF simulation is representative of a real surface. For this purpose, various cases of a thin liquid film flowing into rectangular cavities were simulated and the resulting surface profiles analyzed in terms of the normal velocity of the constructed surface, which should be zero in a real surface. Both the cases of small and large surface tension coefficients were simulated and the results showed that the VOF model is capable of generating surface profiles with reasonably accurate normal velocity condition for the cases with small or no surface tension. For high surface tension values, the existence of spurious interface velocity as previously reported in the literature was confirmed. Comparisons of the VOF-calculated surface profiles with the ones obtained using the explicit surface tracking algorithms such as the Boundary Element Method (BEM) reported in the literature showed that the VOF model is able to produce the expected profiles of thin liquid film flowing a two-dimensional rectangular cavity and thus can be considered for simulation of other applications involving thin liquid film flows, provided the grid refinement based on the volume fraction gradient is applied.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121890911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Discrete particle simulation for the initial stages of ice accretion in aircraft engines: Initial model development 飞机发动机结冰初始阶段的离散粒子模拟:初始模型开发
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398655
D. Buttsworth, Khalid Seleh, T. Yusaf
Elements of a discrete particle model that might find application in aircraft engine icing studies are introduced in this paper. As it currently stands, the model is in an embryonic state but it does provides a framework from which further developments can easily proceed. It provides a convenient basis for assessment of aerodynamic particle drag, surface friction, heat transfer and other effects likely to be relevant in the engine icing problem. The model treats the initial stage of accretion, before the inviscid stagnation point flow field is measurably affected by the presence of the ice build-up. The intention is to provide an indication flow field and surface conditions that are likely to lead to stable accretion of ice prior to detectable changes in the aerodynamics of the stagnation point flow field. Preliminary results from the model are presented to demonstrate the current functionality of the model.
本文介绍了一种可用于航空发动机结冰研究的离散粒子模型的元素。就目前而言,该模型处于萌芽状态,但它确实提供了一个框架,使进一步的开发可以轻松进行。它为评估空气动力微粒阻力、表面摩擦、传热和其他可能与发动机结冰问题相关的影响提供了方便的依据。该模型处理了在无粘滞点流场受到冰堆积影响之前的初始阶段。目的是提供一个指示流场和表面条件,可能导致稳定的冰的增加之前,可检测到的空气动力学的驻点流场的变化。给出了模型的初步结果,以演示模型的当前功能。
{"title":"Discrete particle simulation for the initial stages of ice accretion in aircraft engines: Initial model development","authors":"D. Buttsworth, Khalid Seleh, T. Yusaf","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398655","url":null,"abstract":"Elements of a discrete particle model that might find application in aircraft engine icing studies are introduced in this paper. As it currently stands, the model is in an embryonic state but it does provides a framework from which further developments can easily proceed. It provides a convenient basis for assessment of aerodynamic particle drag, surface friction, heat transfer and other effects likely to be relevant in the engine icing problem. The model treats the initial stage of accretion, before the inviscid stagnation point flow field is measurably affected by the presence of the ice build-up. The intention is to provide an indication flow field and surface conditions that are likely to lead to stable accretion of ice prior to detectable changes in the aerodynamics of the stagnation point flow field. Preliminary results from the model are presented to demonstrate the current functionality of the model.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122100686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The effects of addition of Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si on the morphology and corrosion behaviour of aluminium alloys in seawater 添加Zn、Sn、Mg、Cu、Fe和Si对铝合金在海水中的形貌和腐蚀行为的影响
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398660
A. Ahmad, Z. Yahya, N. M. Mohd Daud, M. Daud
In natural seawater, pure aluminum develops oxide layer which forms a barrier, protecting against corrosion. Alloying with other elements prevents the development of oxide layer by introducing localized galvanic cells. Different aluminum alloys exhibit different electrochemical behavior. The scope of the project was to study the effects of the addition of Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si on the morphology and corrosion behaviour in aluminium alloys. This is part of the work to study the electrochemical behaviour of aluminum alloys in natural seawater. The significance of understanding the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys is essential in the fabrication of sacrificial anodes to be used in cathodic protection in corrosion control. Aluminum alloys were fabricated using alloying elements Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si. Divided into two groups, samples of aluminum alloys in Group 1 contain same weight percent of Zn, and different weight percent of Sn. Aluminum alloy samples in Group 2 contains same weight percent of Mg, Cu, Fe and Si with different weight percent of Sn. It was observed that the activeness of aluminum alloys also increases when alloyed with Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si.
在天然海水中,纯铝会形成氧化层,形成屏障,防止腐蚀。通过引入局部原电池,与其他元素合金化可以防止氧化层的形成。不同铝合金表现出不同的电化学行为。该项目的范围是研究添加Zn、Sn、Mg、Cu、Fe和Si对铝合金的形貌和腐蚀行为的影响。这是研究铝合金在天然海水中的电化学行为工作的一部分。了解铝合金的腐蚀行为对制备用于阴极保护的牺牲阳极具有重要意义。用Zn、Sn、Mg、Cu、Fe、Si等合金元素制备铝合金。第一组铝合金样品分为两组,其中锌的重量百分比相同,锡的重量百分比不同。第2组铝合金样品中Mg、Cu、Fe、Si的重量百分比相同,Sn的重量百分比不同。结果表明,与Zn、Sn、Mg、Cu、Fe、Si等合金化后,铝合金的活性也有所提高。
{"title":"The effects of addition of Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si on the morphology and corrosion behaviour of aluminium alloys in seawater","authors":"A. Ahmad, Z. Yahya, N. M. Mohd Daud, M. Daud","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398660","url":null,"abstract":"In natural seawater, pure aluminum develops oxide layer which forms a barrier, protecting against corrosion. Alloying with other elements prevents the development of oxide layer by introducing localized galvanic cells. Different aluminum alloys exhibit different electrochemical behavior. The scope of the project was to study the effects of the addition of Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si on the morphology and corrosion behaviour in aluminium alloys. This is part of the work to study the electrochemical behaviour of aluminum alloys in natural seawater. The significance of understanding the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys is essential in the fabrication of sacrificial anodes to be used in cathodic protection in corrosion control. Aluminum alloys were fabricated using alloying elements Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si. Divided into two groups, samples of aluminum alloys in Group 1 contain same weight percent of Zn, and different weight percent of Sn. Aluminum alloy samples in Group 2 contains same weight percent of Mg, Cu, Fe and Si with different weight percent of Sn. It was observed that the activeness of aluminum alloys also increases when alloyed with Zn, Sn, Mg, Cu, Fe, and Si.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125788833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sustainability design: Reduction of vehicle mass without compromizing crashworthiness 可持续性设计:在不影响耐撞性的情况下减少车辆质量
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398620
F. Tarlochan, Ahmad Faridz
In former times, engineers were only concern about “designing” a product that meets its objectives. Little concern was given to the future availability of natural resources. Current design trends are more stringent to say. Not only the product has to fulfill its objectives/ functional performance, but it has to fulfill the market needs and at the same time ensuring there is minimal material or energy wastage. The objective of this study was to address the later requirement which is minimizing material wastage. The study focused on size optimization of the frontal vehicle structure via design of experiment and finite element analysis. The outcome of the study was encouraging. A weight savings of 8 kg was achieved without severely affecting the crashworthiness behavior of the vehicle.
在过去,工程师只关心“设计”一个满足其目标的产品。很少有人关心未来自然资源的供应情况。目前的设计趋势更严格地说。产品不仅要满足其目标/功能性能,还必须满足市场需求,同时确保材料或能源浪费最少。这项研究的目的是解决后来的要求,即尽量减少材料浪费。通过试验设计和有限元分析,对汽车正面结构进行了尺寸优化。这项研究的结果令人鼓舞。在不严重影响车辆耐撞性能的情况下,实现了8公斤的减重。
{"title":"Sustainability design: Reduction of vehicle mass without compromizing crashworthiness","authors":"F. Tarlochan, Ahmad Faridz","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398620","url":null,"abstract":"In former times, engineers were only concern about “designing” a product that meets its objectives. Little concern was given to the future availability of natural resources. Current design trends are more stringent to say. Not only the product has to fulfill its objectives/ functional performance, but it has to fulfill the market needs and at the same time ensuring there is minimal material or energy wastage. The objective of this study was to address the later requirement which is minimizing material wastage. The study focused on size optimization of the frontal vehicle structure via design of experiment and finite element analysis. The outcome of the study was encouraging. A weight savings of 8 kg was achieved without severely affecting the crashworthiness behavior of the vehicle.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121662692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A study on FVSI index as an indicator for under voltage load shedding (UVLS) FVSI指数作为欠压减载指标的研究
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398666
A. Ramasamy, R. Verayiah, H. Z. Zainal Abidin, I. Musirin
In the time of rapid growth, there is an increase of demand for a reliable and stable power supply. Power utilities are pressured to cater the rising demand with the existing system. Thus, monitoring the voltage stability of the system has become crucial. Under Voltage Load Shedding (UVLS) is one of the many methods that are used to sustain voltage stability. On the other hand, Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) index is proven to be a good indicator for voltage stability in a system. This paper will study on the correlation between FVSI index and UVLS scheme. From the simulation, the results clearly indicate that FVSI index can be used to indentify location to be load shed.
在经济快速增长的时代,人们对可靠、稳定的电力供应的需求越来越大。电力公司迫于压力,要用现有的系统来满足日益增长的需求。因此,监测系统的电压稳定性变得至关重要。低压减载(UVLS)是维持电压稳定的众多方法之一。另一方面,快速电压稳定指数(FVSI)指标被证明是一个很好的系统电压稳定性指标。本文将研究FVSI指数与UVLS方案的相关性。仿真结果清楚地表明,FVSI指标可用于确定卸荷位置。
{"title":"A study on FVSI index as an indicator for under voltage load shedding (UVLS)","authors":"A. Ramasamy, R. Verayiah, H. Z. Zainal Abidin, I. Musirin","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398666","url":null,"abstract":"In the time of rapid growth, there is an increase of demand for a reliable and stable power supply. Power utilities are pressured to cater the rising demand with the existing system. Thus, monitoring the voltage stability of the system has become crucial. Under Voltage Load Shedding (UVLS) is one of the many methods that are used to sustain voltage stability. On the other hand, Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) index is proven to be a good indicator for voltage stability in a system. This paper will study on the correlation between FVSI index and UVLS scheme. From the simulation, the results clearly indicate that FVSI index can be used to indentify location to be load shed.","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126822174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Verification of conductor temperature and time to thermal-overload calculations by experiments 通过实验验证了导体温度和时间对热过载计算的影响
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398625
A. A. Rahim, I. Abidin
Thermal rating calculation for bare overhead conductor can be done by using conductor Weather Model (WM). The critical information required in verification of the thermal rating calculation result is the conductor temperature. This paper discusses about experiments that has been conducted to verify the accuracy of the conductor temperature calculation. The experiment was also conducted to determine time to thermal-overload of a transmission line conductor
利用导体天气模型(WM)可以进行裸架空导体的热额定值计算。验证热额定计算结果所需的关键信息是导体温度。本文讨论了为验证导体温度计算的准确性而进行的实验。实验还进行了确定时间的传输线导体热过载
{"title":"Verification of conductor temperature and time to thermal-overload calculations by experiments","authors":"A. A. Rahim, I. Abidin","doi":"10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEENVIRON.2009.5398625","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal rating calculation for bare overhead conductor can be done by using conductor Weather Model (WM). The critical information required in verification of the thermal rating calculation result is the conductor temperature. This paper discusses about experiments that has been conducted to verify the accuracy of the conductor temperature calculation. The experiment was also conducted to determine time to thermal-overload of a transmission line conductor","PeriodicalId":211736,"journal":{"name":"2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114799967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1