En la presente obra se abordan la evolución histórica y normativa del secreto fiscal (como un derecho de los contribuyentes de manera individual) y sus implicancias y posibles tensiones con otros derechos humanos como lo es el acceso a la información pública. En el año 1933, la ley 11683 (Ley de Procedimiento Fiscal) consagró el secreto fiscal determinando la reserva absoluta de los datos fiscales. Ahora bien, ¿el secreto fiscal tiene origen constitucional o legal? Para intentar siquiera dar una respuesta debemos traer a colación lo dispuesto en el Artículo 33 de la Constitución nacional, establece que “Todos los ciudadanos tenemos la obligación de contribuir al sostenimiento del Estado en forma proporcional y equitativa (capacidad o aptitud de contribuir)”. En la mayoría de los países se trata de un derecho legal.En Argentina, no existe consenso sobre el tema, algunos autores sostienen que se trata de una garantía constitucional innominada. La privacidad y la seguridad jurídica son los pilares en los que se apoya el secreto fiscal. El secreto fiscal se sostiene, conspiraría contra el derecho a la información pública (Derecho humano de cuarta de generación) y la justicia social, y en ese sentido, algunos propugnan la idea de que dicho secreto debe mantenerse para quienes cumplen sus obligaciones tributarias. Ahora bien, ¿cómo dirimir la controversia o tensión en las situaciones donde los derechos individuales y los derechos colectivos parecen contraponerse?
{"title":"Reseña sobre el libro titulado “Acceso a la información pública y secreto fiscal” de Agustina O’Donnell","authors":"Lizbeth Xóchitl Padilla Sanabria, A. Márquez","doi":"10.30972/rcd.226763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/rcd.226763","url":null,"abstract":"En la presente obra se abordan la evolución histórica y normativa del secreto fiscal (como un derecho de los contribuyentes de manera individual) y sus implicancias y posibles tensiones con otros derechos humanos como lo es el acceso a la información pública. En el año 1933, la ley 11683 (Ley de Procedimiento Fiscal) consagró el secreto fiscal determinando la reserva absoluta de los datos fiscales. Ahora bien, ¿el secreto fiscal tiene origen constitucional o legal? Para intentar siquiera dar una respuesta debemos traer a colación lo dispuesto en el Artículo 33 de la Constitución nacional, establece que “Todos los ciudadanos tenemos la obligación de contribuir al sostenimiento del Estado en forma proporcional y equitativa (capacidad o aptitud de contribuir)”. En la mayoría de los países se trata de un derecho legal.En Argentina, no existe consenso sobre el tema, algunos autores sostienen que se trata de una garantía constitucional innominada. La privacidad y la seguridad jurídica son los pilares en los que se apoya el secreto fiscal. El secreto fiscal se sostiene, conspiraría contra el derecho a la información pública (Derecho humano de cuarta de generación) y la justicia social, y en ese sentido, algunos propugnan la idea de que dicho secreto debe mantenerse para quienes cumplen sus obligaciones tributarias. Ahora bien, ¿cómo dirimir la controversia o tensión en las situaciones donde los derechos individuales y los derechos colectivos parecen contraponerse?","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81557751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El artículo se referirá a las singularidades de la experiencia esclavista urbana en los entramados económicos y sociales a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX. En particular se analiza el caso de la familia Soto en función de evidenciar diferentes rasgos que permiten caracterizarla como parte de las élites locales. Así, su estudio se fundamenta en su relevancia en la historia local y significativa influencia en la conformación y organización de Goya. En función de lo cual se realiza un análisis historiográfico y un estudio de hermenéutica jurídica, que incluye un archivo privado inédito de la familia Soto, que posibilita aprehender socio-históricamente la esclavitud en la subregión correntina. De esta manera, se realiza un análisis comparativo del macro contexto de la época en consideración de las colonias no españolas e hispanoamericanas. En general, en Estados Unidos y Brasil el trabajo del esclavo/s negros/as se vinculó preponderantemente a la explotación económica de las plantaciones. Empero, la tendencia permite establecer una diferenciación respecto a Hispanoamérica, donde la esclavitud era fundamentalmente urbana y doméstica. No obstante, no se descarta que, en menor medida, coexistieron otras modalidades de esclavitud en ambos casos. En este marco, el análisis que va de lo general a lo particular, se sitúa el estudio de las características de la esclavitud urbana, la economía y sociedad en el Río de la Plata, en la subregión correntina y en los orígenes de la ciudad de Goya.
本文将探讨18世纪末和19世纪初城市奴隶制度在经济和社会结构中的独特经历。本文分析了索托家族作为当地精英的一部分的不同特征。因此，它的研究基于它在当地历史中的相关性，以及它对戈雅的形成和组织的重大影响。本研究的目的是分析在科伦蒂纳分区域内奴隶制的历史和法律解释，包括未发表的索托家族私人档案。因此，本文提出了一种方法，通过对非西班牙和西班牙裔美国殖民地的宏观背景进行比较分析。在美国和巴西，黑人奴隶的劳动主要与种植园的经济剥削联系在一起。然而，这一趋势使人们有可能将奴隶制与拉丁美洲区分开来，在拉丁美洲，奴隶制主要是城市和家庭奴隶制。然而，不能排除在这两种情况下，其他形式的奴隶制在较小程度上并存。在这一框架下，从一般到具体的分析将研究里约热内卢de la Plata的城市奴隶制特征、经济和社会，在correntina分区域和戈雅城市的起源。
{"title":"La experiencia esclavista en los entramados económicos y sociales urbanos. El caso de la familia Soto","authors":"Edgardo Darío López Villagra","doi":"10.30972/rcd.226737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30972/rcd.226737","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo se referirá a las singularidades de la experiencia esclavista urbana en los entramados económicos y sociales a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX. En particular se analiza el caso de la familia Soto en función de evidenciar diferentes rasgos que permiten caracterizarla como parte de las élites locales. Así, su estudio se fundamenta en su relevancia en la historia local y significativa influencia en la conformación y organización de Goya. En función de lo cual se realiza un análisis historiográfico y un estudio de hermenéutica jurídica, que incluye un archivo privado inédito de la familia Soto, que posibilita aprehender socio-históricamente la esclavitud en la subregión correntina. De esta manera, se realiza un análisis comparativo del macro contexto de la época en consideración de las colonias no españolas e hispanoamericanas. En general, en Estados Unidos y Brasil el trabajo del esclavo/s negros/as se vinculó preponderantemente a la explotación económica de las plantaciones. Empero, la tendencia permite establecer una diferenciación respecto a Hispanoamérica, donde la esclavitud era fundamentalmente urbana y doméstica. No obstante, no se descarta que, en menor medida, coexistieron otras modalidades de esclavitud en ambos casos. En este marco, el análisis que va de lo general a lo particular, se sitúa el estudio de las características de la esclavitud urbana, la economía y sociedad en el Río de la Plata, en la subregión correntina y en los orígenes de la ciudad de Goya.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"232 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78358721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-235-12649
Débora DANIELLY SILVA CAMPOS
The research seeks to present an analysis of the possible strategies that promote a significant learning of the English language through the orality axis describing the difficulties that students feel when expressing themselves orally, factors that lead them not to participate in classes in situations of orality. Among the main reasons that hinder the mastery of English in public schools in Brazil, It is noteworthy, the teaching with emphasis on grammatical aspects, in an isolated or decontextualized way, that is, focused only on linguistic knowledge, disregarding the importance of the interaction between the subjects, for the mastery of the language. The relevance in dealing with orality is corroborated by the official documents BNCC and PCN's. In this perspective, it was observed the need to provide activities related to this specific axis, for students to develop communicative skills in English. The methodology employed is a bibliographic research, with analysis based on the communicative approach on the teaching of orality and the description of possible strategies for the realization of this. The study addresses reflections on the teaching of this language in Brazil, as well as the relevance and difficulties that surround this modality. Next, the laws that regulate its teaching in Brazil are presented, with suggestions of activities that can contribute to the teaching of a second language.
{"title":"REFLEXÃO E ENSINO DO EIXO ORALIDADE EM LÍNGUA INGLESA","authors":"Débora DANIELLY SILVA CAMPOS","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12649","url":null,"abstract":"The research seeks to present an analysis of the possible strategies that promote a significant learning of the English language through the orality axis describing the difficulties that students feel when expressing themselves orally, factors that lead them not to participate in classes in situations of orality. Among the main reasons that hinder the mastery of English in public schools in Brazil, It is noteworthy, the teaching with emphasis on grammatical aspects, in an isolated or decontextualized way, that is, focused only on linguistic knowledge, disregarding the importance of the interaction between the subjects, for the mastery of the language. The relevance in dealing with orality is corroborated by the official documents BNCC and PCN's. In this perspective, it was observed the need to provide activities related to this specific axis, for students to develop communicative skills in English. The methodology employed is a bibliographic research, with analysis based on the communicative approach on the teaching of orality and the description of possible strategies for the realization of this. The study addresses reflections on the teaching of this language in Brazil, as well as the relevance and difficulties that surround this modality. Next, the laws that regulate its teaching in Brazil are presented, with suggestions of activities that can contribute to the teaching of a second language.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87476797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-14DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-235-12648
Jeison PEREIRA DE OLIVEIRA, Marcelo Albuquerque de Oliveira
The progressive use of computational systems, as well as the demand for software creation and maintenance also grow continuously, making the actions of small centralized teams difficult. Software development has developed in line with the emergence of new technologies and the demands of the increasingly globalized market, forcing a large number of companies to subdivide their software development teams in order to expand their operational capacity. This study aims to implement the Docker Host Operating System, aiming to eradicate waste in the software development sector. With regard, specifically, to the Docker host, it helps software developers, generating broader data accessibility, followed by data independence capable of providing an increase in the speed of the processing of processes. Due to these aspects, this research is characterized as bibliographical, based on a qualitative, exploratory and explanatory approach. It concludes with the analysis that this study will favor the improvement in the performance of the software developer, seeking to reduce the time that, previously, was used to configure environments and develop software, making the processing of processes faster, within organizations, with benefits for society as a whole.
{"title":"APLICAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DOCKER A FIM DE ELIMINAR DESPERDÍCIO NO SETOR DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SOFTWARE","authors":"Jeison PEREIRA DE OLIVEIRA, Marcelo Albuquerque de Oliveira","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12648","url":null,"abstract":"The progressive use of computational systems, as well as the demand for software creation and maintenance also grow continuously, making the actions of small centralized teams difficult. Software development has developed in line with the emergence of new technologies and the demands of the increasingly globalized market, forcing a large number of companies to subdivide their software development teams in order to expand their operational capacity. This study aims to implement the Docker Host Operating System, aiming to eradicate waste in the software development sector. With regard, specifically, to the Docker host, it helps software developers, generating broader data accessibility, followed by data independence capable of providing an increase in the speed of the processing of processes. Due to these aspects, this research is characterized as bibliographical, based on a qualitative, exploratory and explanatory approach. It concludes with the analysis that this study will favor the improvement in the performance of the software developer, seeking to reduce the time that, previously, was used to configure environments and develop software, making the processing of processes faster, within organizations, with benefits for society as a whole.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72571580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-14DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-235-12675
Afonso Medici Micheletti
The rise of the internet and social networks enabled the formation of a new public space, conducive to the broad exchange of ideas and the consolidation of a plural and democratic society. On the other hand, there is a growing concern about the dissemination of illegal or morally undesirable content, mainly due to the high speed and wide range in which the flow of information operates on networks. This article aims to study the current civil liability system of internet providers for illicit content created and disseminated by third parties through their platforms. The methodology adopted consists of a critical examination of doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence related to the matter. The advent of the Marco Civil da Internet presents flaws and advances in the regulation of the matter, reflecting the challenges in reconciling freedom of expression with an effective regime of protection and reparation to victims.
{"title":"A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS PROVEDORES DE APLICAÇÕES POR CONTEÚDO DE TERCEIROS NO MARCO CIVIL DA INTERNET: ERROS, ACERTOS E NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS","authors":"Afonso Medici Micheletti","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12675","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of the internet and social networks enabled the formation of a new public space, conducive to the broad exchange of ideas and the consolidation of a plural and democratic society. On the other hand, there is a growing concern about the dissemination of illegal or morally undesirable content, mainly due to the high speed and wide range in which the flow of information operates on networks. This article aims to study the current civil liability system of internet providers for illicit content created and disseminated by third parties through their platforms. The methodology adopted consists of a critical examination of doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence related to the matter. The advent of the Marco Civil da Internet presents flaws and advances in the regulation of the matter, reflecting the challenges in reconciling freedom of expression with an effective regime of protection and reparation to victims.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85369128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-14DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-235-12664
Claudia BRAGA TOMELIN, Vitor CASSEB PIRES
The study aims to analyze the legal nature of the fine penalty. Specifically, it intends to examine the controversy over the possibility of setting minimum limits for its execution. It proposes a review of the rigid character of the execution of the fine penalty from the perspective of consensual Criminal Procedural Law. To this end, it used a dialectical methodology, discussing the mitigation of the principle of mandatory criminal action, without losing sight of the criminal nature of the fine penalty. It concludes that the application of institutes that relativize the rigidity of criminal instruments in the pre-procedural phase (such as criminal transaction, conditional suspension of the process and agreement of non-criminal prosecution) opens space for reflection on the feasibility of, in the phase of criminal execution, admitting the setting of minimum limits for the enforceability of the fine penalty.
{"title":"REFLEXÕES SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DE INSTITUTOS CONSENSUAIS NA EXECUÇÃO DA PENA DE MULTA","authors":"Claudia BRAGA TOMELIN, Vitor CASSEB PIRES","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12664","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze the legal nature of the fine penalty. Specifically, it intends to examine the controversy over the possibility of setting minimum limits for its execution. It proposes a review of the rigid character of the execution of the fine penalty from the perspective of consensual Criminal Procedural Law. To this end, it used a dialectical methodology, discussing the mitigation of the principle of mandatory criminal action, without losing sight of the criminal nature of the fine penalty. It concludes that the application of institutes that relativize the rigidity of criminal instruments in the pre-procedural phase (such as criminal transaction, conditional suspension of the process and agreement of non-criminal prosecution) opens space for reflection on the feasibility of, in the phase of criminal execution, admitting the setting of minimum limits for the enforceability of the fine penalty.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83509391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-14DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-235-12645
R. Romano
In the generation of knowledge, especially in the field of Physical Education, there is a historical conflict in Brazil between two theoretical-pedagogical and epistemological views. In this study, the focus is given to body culture, contrasting with the vision of physiotherapy in the area of School Physical Education in Brazil. The objective is to highlight the importance of knowledge of body culture as a result of work, in its intangible and essential dimension for human existence, as a determining factor in the cultural expression of the body, going beyond the emphasis on physiotherapy. In this sense, the theoretical-methodological basis was based on the principles of Marxist philosophy, in the context of Historical Materialism and the Dialectical method. Finally, we emphasize the sign of body culture as a component of culture and human production, which shapes the expression of the body of individuals, through the organization of body activities, expansion of the cultural heritage of humanity and overcoming the forms of body expression inspired by the idea of physics.
{"title":"CULTURA CORPORAL E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA MARXISTA","authors":"R. Romano","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12645","url":null,"abstract":"In the generation of knowledge, especially in the field of Physical Education, there is a historical conflict in Brazil between two theoretical-pedagogical and epistemological views. In this study, the focus is given to body culture, contrasting with the vision of physiotherapy in the area of School Physical Education in Brazil. The objective is to highlight the importance of knowledge of body culture as a result of work, in its intangible and essential dimension for human existence, as a determining factor in the cultural expression of the body, going beyond the emphasis on physiotherapy. In this sense, the theoretical-methodological basis was based on the principles of Marxist philosophy, in the context of Historical Materialism and the Dialectical method. Finally, we emphasize the sign of body culture as a component of culture and human production, which shapes the expression of the body of individuals, through the organization of body activities, expansion of the cultural heritage of humanity and overcoming the forms of body expression inspired by the idea of physics.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80313513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-235-12641
Deivid HALLAN GALIANI, Felipe Diniz Dallilo, F. Florian
The popularity of smartphones has driven the mobile app market, but for users to be able to use native apps, developers need to make them available on specific platforms such as the Google Play Store and the App Store. Additionally, devices must have sufficient memory, and apps need to be regularly updated. In this context, Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) emerge as an alternative, providing a native-like experience that can be executed in any mobile or desktop browser. PWAs represent an evolution from traditional web applications by incorporating features that bring them closer to native apps. Moreover, they offer ease of use and greater accessibility to users while reducing the challenges faced by developers in making their apps accessible. To explore the features and benefits of PWAs, an animal adoption application was developed, enabling users to access and interact with the platform even in low-connectivity areas. They also receive real-time updates and relevant notifications, keeping them informed about activities on the platform.
智能手机的普及推动了手机应用市场的发展，但为了让用户能够使用原生应用，开发者需要将其投放到特定平台，如Google Play Store和app Store。此外，设备必须有足够的内存，应用程序需要定期更新。在这种情况下，渐进式Web应用程序(Progressive Web Apps, pwa)作为一种替代方案出现了，它提供了一种类似于本机的体验，可以在任何移动或桌面浏览器中执行。pwa代表了传统web应用的一种进化，它结合了更接近原生应用的功能。此外，它们为用户提供了易用性和更大的可访问性，同时减少了开发人员在使应用程序可访问性方面面临的挑战。为了探索pwa的功能和优势，开发了一个动物收养应用程序，使用户即使在低连接地区也可以访问该平台并与之交互。他们还会收到实时更新和相关通知，让他们了解平台上的活动。
{"title":"DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA APLICAÇÃO PWA PARA ADOÇÃO DE ANIMAIS","authors":"Deivid HALLAN GALIANI, Felipe Diniz Dallilo, F. Florian","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12641","url":null,"abstract":"The popularity of smartphones has driven the mobile app market, but for users to be able to use native apps, developers need to make them available on specific platforms such as the Google Play Store and the App Store. Additionally, devices must have sufficient memory, and apps need to be regularly updated. In this context, Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) emerge as an alternative, providing a native-like experience that can be executed in any mobile or desktop browser. PWAs represent an evolution from traditional web applications by incorporating features that bring them closer to native apps. Moreover, they offer ease of use and greater accessibility to users while reducing the challenges faced by developers in making their apps accessible. To explore the features and benefits of PWAs, an animal adoption application was developed, enabling users to access and interact with the platform even in low-connectivity areas. They also receive real-time updates and relevant notifications, keeping them informed about activities on the platform.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90793527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-235-12654
Eduardo Moureira Gonçalves
One of the most delicate moments within the Socio-Educational System occurs when the deprivation of liberty of an adolescent in conflict with the law must be determined, with the legal text expressing respect for segregation, which should only occur when the offense is committed with serious threat or violence (art. 122 of the ECA), and even with this qualified barrier, the infractions associated with drug trafficking are responsible for 42% (forty-two percent) of hospitalizations at Fundação CASA in December/2022. This study outline aims to look at the social reality, considering the legal devices that establish the deprivation of liberty for committing an infraction and what typifies drug trafficking as a crime. To do so, we will take the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) with the lens of philosophical pragmatism as a driving force of thought, especially that which has been developed in the lessons of the North American thinker Peirce and in the debates that followed from the bases consolidated by him like the lines of Richard Posner.
{"title":"PENSANDO O ATO INFRACIONAL DE TRÁFICO DE DROGAS COM AS LENTES DO PRAGMATISMO","authors":"Eduardo Moureira Gonçalves","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12654","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most delicate moments within the Socio-Educational System occurs when the deprivation of liberty of an adolescent in conflict with the law must be determined, with the legal text expressing respect for segregation, which should only occur when the offense is committed with serious threat or violence (art. 122 of the ECA), and even with this qualified barrier, the infractions associated with drug trafficking are responsible for 42% (forty-two percent) of hospitalizations at Fundação CASA in December/2022. This study outline aims to look at the social reality, considering the legal devices that establish the deprivation of liberty for committing an infraction and what typifies drug trafficking as a crime. To do so, we will take the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) with the lens of philosophical pragmatism as a driving force of thought, especially that which has been developed in the lessons of the North American thinker Peirce and in the debates that followed from the bases consolidated by him like the lines of Richard Posner.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91004151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Treatment of depression / depressive disorder requires effective therapeutic agents, well tolerated and with a low rate of complications and adverse events. However, some antidepressants(AD)have been associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and general and cardiovascular adverse events, important in daily clinical practice. Objective: Raise possible adverse cardiovascular events and risk of SCD associated with AD use in adult patients. Additionally, investigate general adverse effects, action mechanisms and main risk drug interactions with AD and guidelines for monitoring / optimized clinical management of patients. Methodology: integrative review aiming, from scientific literature, to collect information regarding the objectives of this review in the main databases: PubMed; Lilacs; Google Scholar; Brazilian´s Health Ministry. Selection criteria were: meta-analysis articles, systematic review, review, guidelines, consensus and observational studies (cohort studies, case-control or cross-sectional studies) and randomized control studies, published between 2010 and April 2023. Results: 173 publications were selected allowing verify which patients had high risk for developing adverse cardiovascular events associated with the use of AD: elderly; preexisting cardiovascular risk factors; patients with comorbidities (mainly acute and/or chronic coronary artery disease, heart failure and renal failure); CYP450 poor/slow metabolizers; previous history of ventricular arrhythmias or syncope; carriers of channelopathies; family history of long QT syndrome, sudden death, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension; polypharmacy; AD use in high doses; electrolyte abnormalities (eg: hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, etc.). Studies demonstrated that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors had a relative risk of SCD of 2.39 (95%CI 1.20-4.80) while tricyclic ADs risk ranging from 1.69 (95%CI 1.14-2.50) at 4.37 (95%CI 1.23-15.60). We summarized the risk information in tables and charts with recommendations from main studies and guidelines regarding the clinical management, monitoring and management of adverse events. Conclusion: Although the use of ADs has recognized general and cardiovascular adverse effects, their risks shouldn´t deprive patients of appropriate therapy for psychiatric disorders, including those with cardiovascular diseases. The available literature data allow adopting screening of patients who need the use of DA, monitoring treatment and adopting effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of possible complications.
{"title":"RISCO DE MORTE SÚBITA CARDÍACA E EFEITOS ADVERSOS CARDIOVASCULARES ASSOCIADOS AO USO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS","authors":"Camila VIEIRA BREDER, Isabela SOUZA CRUZ, Odilon GARIGLIO ALVARENGA DE FREITAS","doi":"10.35265/2236-6717-235-12651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-235-12651","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Treatment of depression / depressive disorder requires effective therapeutic agents, well tolerated and with a low rate of complications and adverse events. However, some antidepressants(AD)have been associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and general and cardiovascular adverse events, important in daily clinical practice. Objective: Raise possible adverse cardiovascular events and risk of SCD associated with AD use in adult patients. Additionally, investigate general adverse effects, action mechanisms and main risk drug interactions with AD and guidelines for monitoring / optimized clinical management of patients. Methodology: integrative review aiming, from scientific literature, to collect information regarding the objectives of this review in the main databases: PubMed; Lilacs; Google Scholar; Brazilian´s Health Ministry. Selection criteria were: meta-analysis articles, systematic review, review, guidelines, consensus and observational studies (cohort studies, case-control or cross-sectional studies) and randomized control studies, published between 2010 and April 2023. Results: 173 publications were selected allowing verify which patients had high risk for developing adverse cardiovascular events associated with the use of AD: elderly; preexisting cardiovascular risk factors; patients with comorbidities (mainly acute and/or chronic coronary artery disease, heart failure and renal failure); CYP450 poor/slow metabolizers; previous history of ventricular arrhythmias or syncope; carriers of channelopathies; family history of long QT syndrome, sudden death, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension; polypharmacy; AD use in high doses; electrolyte abnormalities (eg: hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, etc.). Studies demonstrated that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors had a relative risk of SCD of 2.39 (95%CI 1.20-4.80) while tricyclic ADs risk ranging from 1.69 (95%CI 1.14-2.50) at 4.37 (95%CI 1.23-15.60). We summarized the risk information in tables and charts with recommendations from main studies and guidelines regarding the clinical management, monitoring and management of adverse events. Conclusion: Although the use of ADs has recognized general and cardiovascular adverse effects, their risks shouldn´t deprive patients of appropriate therapy for psychiatric disorders, including those with cardiovascular diseases. The available literature data allow adopting screening of patients who need the use of DA, monitoring treatment and adopting effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of possible complications.","PeriodicalId":21289,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85290012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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