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Effects of cellulose nanofibers on flexural behavior of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites with delamination 纤维素纳米纤维对脱层碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料弯曲性能的影响
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0180
Ran Liu, G. Shen, Peng-fei Zhang, Sa Yang, Wei Zhou, Chaolin Ye, Qing Li
Abstract Understanding the influence of delamination defects on the damage evolution behavior of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) is crucial to improve their engineering applications. This study examined the flexural damage behaviors of CFRP composites by using a combination of acoustic emission (AE) and X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Four specimens with different delamination defects and 0.1 wt% cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were subjected to three-point bending tests. AE was employed to monitor the loading process, and then, micro-CT was utilized to detect the internal damage. The results showed that for the specimens with preset delamination defects near the surface, CNF-reinforced specimen exhibited no obvious enhancement effect on bending strength, and its cumulative acoustic energy decreased by 28% compared with that of CFRP specimens. For the specimen with preset delamination damage in the middle position, CNFs had an obvious enhancement effect on mechanical behavior, and the cumulative acoustic energy decreased by 43%. No obvious kink band was observed in the CNF-reinforced specimens, and during crack propagation, causing cracking and delamination damage was difficult. The results of micro-CT are consistent with those of AE. The results combined the combination of AE and micro-CT reflect the superiority of the hybrid detection system.
摘要了解分层缺陷对碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)损伤演化行为的影响对于提高其工程应用至关重要。本研究采用声发射(AE)和X射线显微计算机断层扫描(micro-CT)相结合的方法研究了CFRP复合材料的弯曲损伤行为。具有不同分层缺陷的四个试样,0.1 对wt%的纤维素纳米纤维(CNFs)进行三点弯曲试验。采用AE监测加载过程,然后利用显微CT检测内部损伤。结果表明,对于表面附近预设有分层缺陷的试件,CNF增强试件对弯曲强度没有明显的增强作用,其累积声能比CFRP试件降低了28%。对于中间位置存在预设分层损伤的试件,CNFs对力学性能有明显的增强作用,累计声能降低43%。在CNF增强的试样中没有观察到明显的扭结带,并且在裂纹扩展过程中,很难引起裂纹和分层损伤。微CT的检测结果与声发射的检测结果基本一致,声发射与微CT的结合体现了混合检测系统的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Gradient-distributed ZTAp-VCp/Fe45 as new anti-wear composite material and its bonding properties during composite casting 梯度分布ZTAp-VCp/Fe45新型耐磨复合材料及其复合铸造过程中的结合性能
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0200
Lei Fan, Chun Hu, Neng Yang, Xingshuai Fan, Jie Cheng, Xiangming Li
Abstract In this article, gradient-distributed VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 composites were prepared by vacuum sintering, and three-body abrasive wear experiments were carried out to investigate its anti-wear performance. The composite casting of VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 was investigated by using the finite element method and experiments, and the bonding between the Fe45 substrate and 35SiMnCrMoNi steel was fully investigated. Results show the in situ formation of VCp in the VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 composite matrix during vacuum sintering. The anti-wear property of the VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 composite is ca. 7 times that of Hardox450 and NM450 and ca. 8 times of 30SiMn. There forms a solid metallurgical bonding between the Fe45 matrix of VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 and 35SiMnCrMoNi steel, with a ca. 80 μm thickness of the bonding area during the composite casting.
摘要采用真空烧结法制备了梯度分布的VCp-ZTAp/Fe45复合材料,并进行了三体磨料磨损实验,研究了其耐磨性能。采用有限元方法和实验研究了VCp-ZTAp/Fe45复合铸造,并对Fe45基体与35SiMnCrMoNi钢的结合进行了全面的研究。结果表明,在真空烧结过程中,VCp-ZTAp/Fe45复合材料基体中原位形成了VCp。VCp-ZTAp/Fe45复合材料的抗磨性能约为Hardox450和NM450的7倍,约为30SiMn的8倍。VCp-ZTAp/Fe45的Fe45基体与35SiMnCrMoNi钢之间形成了牢固的冶金结合,在复合铸造过程中,结合区的厚度约为80μm。
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引用次数: 0
Durability and microstructure analysis of concrete made with volcanic ash: A review (Part II) 火山灰混凝土耐久性和微观结构分析综述(下)
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0211
J. Ahmad, Fadi Althoey, M. Abuhussain, A. Deifalla, Y. Özkılıç, C. Rahmawati
Abstract Concrete is the most frequently employed man-made material in modern building construction. Nevertheless, the serviceability of concrete structures has been significantly reduced owing to a variety of durability issues, especially when serving in a non-ideal environment and exposed to internal/external attacks such as chloride penetration, carbonation, sulfate, and so on. Several scholars have performed numerous studies on the strength and microstructure features of volcanic ash (VA) concrete and have discovered encouraging findings. However, since the information is spread, readers find it difficult to evaluate the benefits of VA-based concrete, limiting its applicability. As a result, a detailed study is required that offers the reader an easy approach and highlights all essential facts. The goal of this article (Part Ц) is to conduct a compressive review of the physical and chemical aspects of VA and its impact on concrete durability and microstructure properties. The findings demonstrate that VA considerably improves concrete durability owing to pozzolanic reaction and micro-filling voids in concrete materials. Cost–benefit analysis shows that 10% utilization of VA as cement decreased the overall cost by 30%. The assessment also notes a research gap that must be filled before VA may be utilized in practice.
摘要混凝土是现代建筑施工中最常用的人造材料。然而,由于各种耐久性问题,混凝土结构的可用性已显著降低,尤其是在非理想环境中使用,并暴露于氯化物渗透、碳酸化、硫酸盐等内部/外部侵蚀时。一些学者对火山灰(VA)混凝土的强度和微观结构特征进行了大量研究,并发现了令人鼓舞的发现。然而,由于信息的传播,读者发现很难评估基于VA的混凝土的效益,限制了其适用性。因此,需要进行详细的研究,为读者提供一种简单的方法,并突出所有基本事实。本文(第Ц部分)的目标是对VA的物理和化学方面及其对混凝土耐久性和微观结构性能的影响进行压缩审查。研究结果表明,由于火山灰反应和混凝土材料中的微填充空隙,VA显著提高了混凝土的耐久性。成本效益分析表明,10%的VA水泥利用率使总成本降低了30%。评估还指出,在将VA用于实践之前,必须填补研究空白。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and application of foamed ceramic panels in interior design 泡沫陶瓷板的制备及其在室内设计中的应用
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0217
B. Wang
Abstract A new type of foam ceramics was prepared with fly ash (CFA). Before sintering, the CFA underwent alkali activation, resulting in an even layer of hydroxy sodalite crystals covering the CFA particles. The pre-treatment of the CFA-alkali-activated material caused it to exhibit a reaction in sintering. The foamed ceramics had the best qualities when sintered at 1,300°C; the leaching toxicity studies of a material used in interior design revealed that during sintering.
摘要以粉煤灰为原料制备了一种新型的泡沫陶瓷。在烧结之前,CFA经历碱活化,导致覆盖CFA颗粒的羟基方钠石晶体的均匀层。CFA碱活化材料的预处理使其在烧结中表现出反应。发泡陶瓷在1300°C烧结时具有最佳的质量;室内设计中使用的一种材料的浸出毒性研究表明,在烧结过程中。
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引用次数: 1
A probability characteristic of crack intersecting with embedded microcapsules in capsule-based self-healing materials 胶囊基自愈材料中裂纹与嵌入微胶囊相交的概率特征
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0207
Z. Lv, Mengyan Shi, Jing Yuan, Depeng Chen, Minglei Guo, Tengfei Xiang, Huisu Chen
Abstract The micro-cracks in a material lead to a reduction in its overall strength and service life. The emerging capsule-based self-healing system provides a new strategy for repairing the cracks, effectively delaying the potential damage of the matrix, and prolonging the service life of composite materials. Determining the optimal size and dosage of microcapsules required to repair cracks in the matrix is essential for the development and design of capsule-based self-healing materials. This paper presents a novel two-dimensional capsule-based self-healing model composite material whose surface is paved by reproducible and random cells and some microcapsules are randomly dispersed in those cells to investigate the rupture behavior of microcapsules forced by growing cracks. An analytical model is proposed from the viewpoint of geometrical probability to express the probability characteristics of the embedded microcapsules stimulated by linear cracks in a two-dimensional capsule-based self-healing model composite. Additionally, the effect of the size and dosage of the embedded microcapsules on the intersection probability is analyzed, and the maximal probability is also found to improve the self-healing efficiency. Finally, the accuracies of these probability values and theoretical solutions are verified via computer simulation, and the results show that the developed model of the geometrical probability of the crack intersection with microcapsules randomly distributed in the cells of the matrix will help to provide a theoretical basis for the quantitative design of capsule-based self-healing materials.
摘要材料中的微裂纹会降低材料的整体强度和使用寿命。新兴的基于胶囊的自修复系统为修复裂纹提供了一种新的策略,有效延缓了基体的潜在损伤,延长了复合材料的使用寿命。确定修复基体裂缝所需微胶囊的最佳尺寸和用量是开发和设计基于微胶囊的自愈材料的关键。本文提出了一种新型的二维胶囊自愈模型复合材料,其表面由可再生和随机的细胞铺装,并在这些细胞中随机分散一些微胶囊,以研究微胶囊在裂纹增长的强迫下的破裂行为。从几何概率的角度提出了一种二维自愈模型复合材料中嵌入微胶囊受线性裂纹刺激的概率特性的解析模型。此外,还分析了微胶囊的尺寸和用量对交叉概率的影响,并找到了提高自愈效率的最大概率。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了这些概率值和理论解的准确性,结果表明,所建立的裂纹与随机分布在基体细胞中的微胶囊相交的几何概率模型将有助于为胶囊基自愈材料的定量设计提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Failure analysis of sandwich beams under three-point bending based on theoretical and numerical models 基于理论和数值模型的三点弯曲夹层梁破坏分析
4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0224
Zenggui Jin, Wentao Mao, Fengpeng Yang
Abstract This article presents a comprehensive study on the failure behavior of foam core sandwich beams under three-point bending using theoretical analysis and finite element methods. A displacement formula for the foam sandwich beam is derived, considering the shear deformation of the foam core. Based on this formula, the deflection is obtained using energy and Rayleigh–Ritz methods. The failure loads of face yielding, core shearing, and indentation are combined to construct a failure mechanism map. The proposed theoretical model is then compared with existing theoretical analyses, demonstrating higher prediction accuracy. To investigate nonlinear damage and size effects, a series of finite element analyses is conducted. The results suggest that increasing the face sheet thickness has a greater impact on the ultimate load capacity, while the foam core thickness is more effective in enhancing bending stiffness.
摘要采用理论分析和有限元方法对泡沫芯夹层梁在三点弯曲作用下的破坏行为进行了综合研究。考虑泡沫芯的剪切变形,导出了泡沫夹层梁的位移公式。在此基础上,采用能量法和瑞利-里兹法计算了挠度。结合工作面屈服、岩心剪切、压痕等破坏荷载,构建了破坏机理图。将所提出的理论模型与已有的理论分析进行了比较,结果表明该模型具有较高的预测精度。为了研究非线性损伤和尺寸效应,进行了一系列的有限元分析。结果表明,增加面板厚度对极限承载能力的影响更大,而增加泡沫芯厚度对弯曲刚度的提高更有效。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of temperature on the tensile properties and failure mechanisms of two-dimensional braided composites 温度对二维编织复合材料拉伸性能和破坏机制的影响
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0191
Qianhe Li, Yantao Gao, Fangtao Ruan
Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) braided composites have excellent structural integrity and damage tolerance. Currently, there are few researches focused on the effect of temperature on tensile failure behaviors of 2D braided composites. In this study, 2D biaxial braided composites with different fiber materials were prepared, and the tensile properties and failure mechanisms of these braided composites at different temperatures were studied by means of the tensile test and the high-definition charge coupled device optical microscope. The results show that temperature has significant effects on the tensile properties and fracture damage of 2D braided composites. As the temperature increases, the tensile properties of the two braided composites decrease obviously, and their external fracture failure becomes subtle, while their internal deformation damage becomes significant. Moreover, the differences between the two fibers in tensile fracture behaviors of composites can be more conspicuously observed at higher temperatures.
摘要二维编织复合材料具有良好的结构完整性和损伤容限。目前,很少有研究关注温度对二维编织复合材料拉伸破坏行为的影响。本研究制备了不同纤维材料的二维双轴编织复合材料,并通过拉伸试验和高清晰度电荷耦合器件光学显微镜研究了这些编织复合材料在不同温度下的拉伸性能和破坏机制。结果表明,温度对二维编织复合材料的拉伸性能和断裂损伤有显著影响。随着温度的升高,两种编织复合材料的拉伸性能明显下降,其外部断裂失效变得微妙,而内部变形损伤变得显著。此外,在更高的温度下,可以更明显地观察到两种纤维在复合材料拉伸断裂行为上的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Durability and microstructure study on concrete made with sewage sludge ash: A review (Part Ⅱ) 污泥灰混凝土耐久性及微观结构研究综述(下)
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0202
J. Ahmad, M. Alqurashi, Hani Alanazi, A. Deifalla, A. Yosri
Abstract The quantity of carbon dioxide gas released during the manufacturing and acquisition of raw ingredients determines the sustainability of concrete. Industrial garbage dumping is a critical difficulty that humanity is experiencing because of globalization and the increasing population. Through the efficient use of industrial by products, efforts are being undertaken to lower carbon discharges in the concreting process. It has been recommended by sustainable development goals and standards to use byproducts that have lower embodied energy and carbon emissions. Ash from sewage sludge demonstrates its suitability for use in concrete. However, a compressive assessment is needed to determine the past, present, and future research aspects of using sewage sludge ash (SSA) as a construction material. Therefore, this research is carried out on using SSA as a construction material. All the essential properties such as the physical and chemical properties of SSA, its effect on durability properties, and morphology structure study are the main aspect of this review (Part II). The analysis also highlights the research gap for upcoming exploration which further improved its performance.
摘要在原材料的生产和获取过程中释放的二氧化碳气体量决定了混凝土的可持续性。由于全球化和人口增长,工业垃圾倾倒是人类正在经历的一个重大困难。通过有效利用工业副产品,正在努力降低混凝土浇筑过程中的碳排放。可持续发展目标和标准建议使用包含能源和碳排放量较低的副产品。来自污水污泥的灰烬证明了其适用于混凝土。然而,需要进行压缩评估,以确定使用污泥灰(SSA)作为建筑材料的过去、现在和未来的研究方面。因此,本文对SSA作为建筑材料进行了研究。SSA的物理化学性能、对耐久性能的影响以及形态结构研究等基本性能是本文的主要内容(第二部分)。该分析还强调了即将进行的勘探的研究差距,这进一步提高了其性能。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical and tribological properties of C/C–SiC ceramic composites with different preforms 不同预成型体C/C–SiC陶瓷复合材料的力学和摩擦学性能
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0205
Yuqing Peng, Zhiwei Li, Aijun Li, Qifan Wang, R. Bai, Fangzhou Zhang
Abstract The C/C–SiC composites were fabricated by the liquid silicon infiltration method. The mechanical and tribological properties of C/C–SiC composites were assessed and compared based on different C/C densities and the carbon fiber textile architecture. The results demonstrated that the bending and shear strengths of C/C–SiC were lower than those of C/C composites, which resulted from the carbon fibers being corroded during the process of infiltration of liquid silicon. In contrast to C/C composites, the compressive strength of C/C–SiC exhibited higher values due to the presence of SiC ceramics. Moreover, the mechanical strength of C/C composites increased gradually with the increase of the C/C preform density. The tribological properties of various C/C–SiC composites showed a stable friction phase at an intermediate braking stage. When the density of C/C preforms was around 1.78 g/cm3, the C/C–SiC composites exhibited excellent friction coefficients (0.438 and 0.465), and low wear rates (linear and weight wear rates were 0.450 µm/time and 0.123 g/cycle, respectively). Furthermore, the C/C–SiC composites fabricated with non-woven carbon fiber needling preforms showed relatively a higher friction value and wear rate than those of C/C–SiC with PANOF integral C/C preforms. Therefore, C/C–SiC composites have been considered promising friction materials for braking system applications.
摘要采用液态硅渗透法制备了C/C–SiC复合材料。基于不同的C/C密度和碳纤维织物结构,对C/C–SiC复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能进行了评估和比较。结果表明,C/C–SiC的弯曲和剪切强度低于C/C复合材料,这是由于碳纤维在液态硅渗透过程中受到腐蚀所致。与C/C复合材料相比,由于SiC陶瓷的存在,C/C–SiC的抗压强度表现出更高的值。此外,随着C/C预制件密度的增加,C/C复合材料的机械强度逐渐提高。各种C/C–SiC复合材料的摩擦学性能在中间制动阶段显示出稳定的摩擦相。当C/C预制件的密度约为1.78时 g/cm3,C/C–SiC复合材料表现出优异的摩擦系数(0.438和0.465)和低磨损率(线性和重量磨损率为0.450 µm/次和0.123 g/循环)。此外,与具有PANOF整体C/C预制件的C/C–SiC相比,用无纺碳纤维针刺预制件制备的C/C-SiC复合材料表现出相对较高的摩擦值和磨损率。因此,C/C–SiC复合材料被认为是制动系统应用的有前途的摩擦材料。
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引用次数: 0
Micro-damage analysis and numerical simulation of composite solid propellant based on in situ tensile test 基于原位拉伸试验的复合固体推进剂微损伤分析与数值模拟
IF 1.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/secm-2022-0196
Yongqiang Li, Gaochun Li
Abstract In order to quantitatively analyze the mesoscopic damage process of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene composite solid propellant under external load, periodic boundary conditions were applied to the representative volume element model based on sample composition and morphology, the mixed matrix containing aluminum powder was homogenized, and the hyperelastic matrix damage and bilinear/exponential particle–matrix interface cohesive model with initial damage were compiled through the secondary development of Abaqus. At the same time, a data interaction platform was constructed by means of Python and MATLAB, matrix and cohesion parameters were inverted according to the optimization algorithm and experimental data, and the whole process of propellant damage and fracture was simulated from the mesoscopic perspective. The results show that combining the adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm and the Hooke–Jeeves algorithm can achieve the global optimal parameter inversion in 102 calculations, compared with the single local search algorithm, which can cut about 11% of the objective function values. Considering the matrix damage and the exponential cohesion model with initial damage, the optimal objective function value is 0.01635, which can more accurately simulate the propellant damage and fracture process compared with 0.02136 of a bilinear cohesion model.
摘要为了定量分析端羟基聚丁二烯复合固体推进剂在外载荷作用下的细观损伤过程,基于样品组成和形态,将周期边界条件应用于具有代表性的体积元模型,将含铝粉的混合基体均匀化,通过Abaqus的二次开发,建立了超弹性基体损伤和具有初始损伤的双线性/指数粒子-基体界面内聚模型。同时,利用Python和MATLAB构建了数据交互平台,根据优化算法和实验数据反演了矩阵和内聚力参数,从细观角度模拟了推进剂损伤和断裂的全过程。结果表明,与单一的局部搜索算法相比,自适应粒子群优化算法和Hooke–Jeeves算法相结合,可以在102次计算中实现全局最优参数反演,可以减少约11%的目标函数值。考虑到矩阵损伤和具有初始损伤的指数内聚力模型,最优目标函数值为0.01635,与双线性内聚力模型的0.02136相比,可以更准确地模拟推进剂的损伤和断裂过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
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