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Photochromic webbing structures for monitoring UV-induced mechanical strength degradation 用于监测紫外线引起的机械强度退化的光致变色织带结构
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad717a
Sina Kazemipour, Osgar John Ohanian III, Maurizio Porfiri, Peng Zhang
Webbing structures are critical load-bearing components in a wide array of applications from structural restraint layers in inflatable space habitats to safety harness belts used by construction workers. In the field, webbings are subjected to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from sunlight, leading to material degradation and a loss of mechanical strength. To date, health monitoring of webbings has relied on empirically correlating UV-induced strength loss with variations in their inherent color, which often yields inconsistent and imprecise results. To fill this gap, we propose a novel class of photochromic webbing structures that afford noninvasive monitoring of UV-induced degradation of their mechanical strength. The webbings’ sensing capabilities are achieved by integrating a class of photochromic yarns, fabricated through a pressurized coating process. Under continuous UV irradiation, the proposed photochromic webbings exhibit a substantial color change, demonstrating a sensing lifetime equivalent to several months in field conditions. We establish a strong correlation between the webbings’ photochromic response and their strength loss, supporting the feasibility of the proposed webbings in monitoring their mechanical integrity. To elucidate the sensing mechanism, we propose a physics-based mathematical model that describes the underlying photochemical reactions. Through an asymptotic analysis, we demonstrate that the model accurately predicts the webbing’s long-term photochromic responses under extended UV irradiation. The proposed photochromic webbing structures and the predictive mathematical model could enhance the safety and integrity of webbing-based engineering systems.
从充气太空舱的结构约束层到建筑工人使用的安全带,织带结构是各种应用中的关键承重部件。在野外,织带会受到阳光中紫外线(UV)的照射,导致材料降解和机械强度下降。迄今为止,织带的健康监测一直依赖于根据经验将紫外线引起的强度损失与织带固有颜色的变化联系起来,这往往会产生不一致和不精确的结果。为了填补这一空白,我们提出了一类新型光致变色织带结构,可对紫外线引起的机械强度下降进行无创监测。这种织带的传感功能是通过整合一类光致变色纱线实现的,纱线是通过加压涂层工艺制作的。在紫外线的持续照射下,拟议的光致变色织带会发生显著的颜色变化,在现场条件下的传感寿命相当于几个月。我们在网带的光致变色响应与其强度损失之间建立了紧密的相关性,从而证明了拟议网带在监测其机械完整性方面的可行性。为了阐明传感机制,我们提出了一个基于物理学的数学模型,用于描述基本的光化学反应。通过渐近分析,我们证明该模型可以准确预测织带在紫外线长期照射下的长期光致变色反应。建议的光致变色织带结构和预测性数学模型可以提高基于织带的工程系统的安全性和完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and reliability performance evaluation of electro-spun strain sensing membrane 电纺应变传感膜的制备和可靠性能评估
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad70e2
Parian Mohamadi, Shahood uz Zaman, Elham Mohsenzadeh, Cedric Cochrane, Vladan Koncar
The development of textile-based strain sensors signifies a new era for diverse e-textile applications spanning various fields, including health monitoring and sensing equipment. Over decades, the sensor field has experienced significant advancements, incorporating enhancements in sensing accuracy, resolution, measurement range, and robustness, among other aspects. Our article initially focuses on the creation of textile-based strain membrane sensors customized for a range of industrial applications, such as air filter clogging detection and airflow analysis. In the subsequent part of the study, the reliability and washability performance of the sensing membrane, without mechanical damage, were investigated. To achieve this, thermoplastic polyurethane nanofibers were utilized to fabricate a textile sensory membrane. Subsequently, this membrane air transparent (low-pressure drop) and highly resilient was used as a substrate to print strain gauge tracks using carbon conductive ink, with the aid of a flexible printed circuit board printer. The resulting samples underwent comprehensive evaluation for reliability and washability. Prototype membranes were subjected to twelve wash cycles in a top-loading washing machine to assess washing reliability. Both the mechanical and electromechanical properties of the strain membrane sensors were examined both before and after the washing process. The gauge factor of the straight line decreased from 18.14 (region I) and 86.03 (region II) to 20.22 after washing. This value reduced from 0.88 and 4.20 to 0.33, and from 13 and 2.77 to 3.29 and 0.81 for the big zigzag and small zigzag, respectively. Similarly, electrical resistance change after 12 wash cycles was negligible with maximum change 1.12. These results indicate that sensors maintain their functionality even after exposure to multiple washing cycles. In conclusion, it can be inferred that textile-based sensory membranes are well-suited for industrial applications aiming at the measurement of low and high-speed airflows subject to rigorous washing and other potential mechanical stresses.
基于纺织品的应变传感器的发展标志着跨越健康监测和传感设备等各个领域的各种电子纺织品应用进入了一个新时代。几十年来,传感器领域取得了长足的进步,在传感精度、分辨率、测量范围和鲁棒性等方面都有了很大的提高。我们的文章首先关注的是为一系列工业应用(如空气过滤器堵塞检测和气流分析)定制的纺织应变膜传感器。在随后的研究中,我们对传感膜的可靠性和无机械损伤的可清洗性能进行了调查。为此,我们利用热塑性聚氨酯纳米纤维制造了一种织物传感膜。随后,在柔性印刷电路板打印机的帮助下,将这种空气透明(低压降)且具有高弹性的薄膜用作使用碳导电墨水打印应变计轨迹的基底。由此获得的样品经过了可靠性和可清洗性的全面评估。原型膜在顶置式洗衣机中进行了 12 次洗涤,以评估洗涤可靠性。应变膜传感器的机械和机电特性在洗涤前后都进行了检测。洗涤后,直线的测量系数从 18.14(区域 I)和 86.03(区域 II)降至 20.22。大之字形和小之字形的这一数值分别从 0.88 和 4.20 降至 0.33,从 13 和 2.77 降至 3.29 和 0.81。同样,经过 12 个洗涤周期后,电阻变化微乎其微,最大变化为 1.12。这些结果表明,即使经过多次洗涤,传感器仍能保持其功能。总之,可以推断出基于纺织品的传感膜非常适合工业应用,用于测量受到严格洗涤和其他潜在机械应力影响的低速和高速气流。
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引用次数: 0
Charging properties of atactic poly(styrene) microfibre mats charged with electrospinning and corona charging 电纺丝和电晕充电的非接触聚(苯乙烯)微纤维毡的充电特性
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad6bd8
Mitsuo Kaneko, Kenichi Takagaki, Rintaro Tsuchimoto, Yuya Ishii
Electrospinning is a versatile technique widely used to produce polymer fibres with diameters ranging from several micrometres to tens of nanometres. This unique technique enables the production of thin fibres and charges the fibres in parallel. However, precise comparisons between electrospinning and other charging techniques have been limited. In this study, the charging properties of electrospun microfibre mats fabricated using atactic poly(styrene) (aPS) were compared with those of corona-charged microfibre mats fabricated using the same material (aPS) and possessing the same structure. The results showed that the surface potentials of electrospun aPS fibre mats were approximately three times higher than those of corona-charged fibre mats, demonstrating that a significantly large amount of charge could be stored in electrospun fibre mats. A large amount of stored charge was maintained even after 240 d of storage in low-humidity, atmospheric, and high-humidity environments. Furthermore, mathematical models explaining the effective surface charge densities of electrospun and corona-charged fibre mats were proposed using the recently proposed model of stored charge distribution in fibre mats. Therefore, the clarified unique charging properties of electrospun aPS microfibre mats originally charged via electrospinning pave the way for the development of appropriate applications of electrospun charged polymer microfibres, submicrofibres, and nanofibres.
电纺丝是一种多功能技术,广泛用于生产直径从几微米到几十纳米的聚合物纤维。这种独特的技术可以生产细纤维,并对纤维进行平行充电。然而,电纺丝与其他充电技术之间的精确比较还很有限。在这项研究中,使用无规聚苯乙烯(aPS)制造的电纺丝微纤维毡的充电特性与使用相同材料(aPS)和具有相同结构的电晕充电微纤维毡的充电特性进行了比较。结果表明,电纺 aPS 纤维毡的表面电位约为电晕充电纤维毡的三倍,这表明电纺纤维毡中可存储大量电荷。在低湿度、大气和高湿度环境中储存 240 天后,仍能保持大量储存电荷。此外,利用最近提出的纤维毡中存储电荷分布模型,提出了解释电纺纤维毡和电晕充电纤维毡有效表面电荷密度的数学模型。因此,阐明了最初通过电纺丝带电的电纺 aPS 微纤维毡的独特带电特性,为开发电纺带电聚合物微纤维、亚微纤维和纳米纤维的适当应用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Thermodynamically-consistent constitutive modeling of moisture- and thermo-responsive shape memory polymers 湿热响应型形状记忆聚合物的热力学一致构成模型
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad70e3
Jianping Gu, Changchun Wang, Xiaopeng Zhang, Hao Zeng, Mengqi Wan, Huiyu Sun
Taking into account that shape memory polymer (SMP)-based devices are often subject to multiple environmental conditions during application, it is difficult to accurately predict their shape memory effect (SME). Thus, constitutive modeling for SMPs in multi-field environments is of great importance. However, most of the models available are limited to describing the temperature-driven SME and do not refer to multi-field conditions. In this paper, a constitutive model for SMPs in hygrothermal environments is developed under a consistent thermodynamic framework. The derivation is based on an additive decomposition of the Helmholtz free energy density and satisfying the first law and second law of thermodynamics. In this paper, the absorbed moisture is categorized into free and bound phases and it is considered that they have different effects on the material properties. Accordingly, it is the first time to study the variation of configurational entropy with different phases in the polymer–moisture system during the moisture diffusion process. For the first time, the validity of the constitutive model proposed in this paper can be confirmed by systematically comparing the modeling results and experimental data of various types of hygrothermal-induced shape memory cycles.
考虑到基于形状记忆聚合物(SMP)的设备在应用过程中通常会受到多种环境条件的影响,因此很难准确预测其形状记忆效应(SME)。因此,建立多场环境下的 SMP 构成模型非常重要。然而,现有的大多数模型仅限于描述温度驱动的 SME,并未涉及多场条件。本文在一个一致的热力学框架下,为湿热环境中的 SME 建立了一个构造模型。该模型的推导基于亥姆霍兹自由能密度的加法分解,并满足热力学第一定律和第二定律。本文将吸收的水分分为自由相和结合相,并认为它们对材料特性有不同的影响。因此,本文首次研究了聚合物-水分体系在水分扩散过程中构型熵随不同相的变化。通过系统比较各种类型湿热诱导形状记忆循环的建模结果和实验数据,首次证实了本文提出的构成模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis and optimization of nonlinear hysteresis models for a magnetorheological fluid dual-clutch of an electric vehicle transmission 电动汽车变速器磁流变液双离合器非线性滞后模型的比较分析与优化
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad6ecd
Huan Zhang, Lei Deng, Jin Zhao, Weihua Li, Haiping Du
Electric vehicle (EV) drivetrains have witnessed remarkable progress, prompting intensified research into advanced transmission systems. Magnetorheological fluids (MRF) clutches offer precise modulation of input currents, enabling swift and seamless torque delivery for EV transmission systems, owing to their exceptional performance. The transmission of an EV requires MRF-based clutches to deliver a precise and rapid torque transfer during gear shifting. In these scenarios, the inherent current rate-dependent hysteresis of the MRF-based clutches between the output torque and input current poses a significant challenge in accurately regulating output torque. Therefore, an accurate clutch model of the MRF-based clutches that can describe the rate-dependent hysteresis is crucial to achieve precise control of the output torque. This study investigates the nonlinear hysteresis phenomena using a prototyped MRF dual-clutch (MRFDC) for the transmission system of EVs, followed by a comprehensive analysis of three widely used hysteresis models: two parametric models, including the Bouc-Wen (BW) model and algebraic model (AM), and a non-parametric model, the NARX model. Accuracy, fitting time, and stack size are selected as the main indicators to evaluate the three models comprehensively. Results indicate that the NARX model has exceptional accuracy compared to the others, while it has a much higher memory requirement. The algebraic model shows a great advantage in computational efficiency because it has a straightforward expression. The BW model is in the middle position for all three indicators. To optimize the classic BW model (CBW), a fractional-order modified BW model (FOMBW) is proposed based on the polynomial input function and fractional-order derivatives. The proposed FOMBW model demonstrates superior capability in capturing asymmetric and rate-dependent characteristics compared to the CBW model. These findings provide the basis for choosing an appropriate model to effectively capture nonlinear current hysteresis phenomena within MRFDC with the requirement for precise torque control during gear shifting.
电动汽车(EV)传动系统取得了长足的进步,促使人们加强了对先进传动系统的研究。磁流变液(MRF)离合器可精确调节输入电流,凭借其卓越的性能,可为电动汽车传动系统提供快速、无缝的扭矩传递。电动汽车变速箱需要磁流变液离合器在换挡过程中提供精确而快速的扭矩传递。在这些情况下,基于 MRF 的离合器在输出扭矩和输入电流之间存在固有的电流速率滞后现象,这给精确调节输出扭矩带来了巨大挑战。因此,要实现对输出扭矩的精确控制,就必须为基于 MRF 的离合器建立一个能描述随速率变化的滞后现象的精确离合器模型。本研究使用用于电动汽车传动系统的 MRF 双离合器(MRFDC)原型研究了非线性滞后现象,随后全面分析了三种广泛使用的滞后模型:两种参数模型,包括布克-温(BW)模型和代数模型(AM),以及一种非参数模型,即 NARX 模型。选取精度、拟合时间和堆栈大小作为主要指标,对三种模型进行综合评价。结果表明,与其他模型相比,NARX 模型具有极高的精确度,但对内存的要求更高。代数模型的表达式简单明了,因此在计算效率上具有很大优势。在所有三个指标中,BW 模型处于中间位置。为了优化经典 BW 模型(CBW),我们提出了基于多项式输入函数和分数阶导数的分数阶修正 BW 模型(FOMBW)。与 CBW 模型相比,所提出的 FOMBW 模型在捕捉非对称和速率相关特性方面表现出更强的能力。这些发现为选择合适的模型提供了依据,以有效捕捉 MRFDC 中的非线性电流滞后现象,满足换挡期间精确扭矩控制的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Electromechanical response of multilayer graphene sheet/polypropylene nanocomposites and its relationship with the graphene sheet physicochemical properties 多层石墨烯薄片/聚丙烯纳米复合材料的机电响应及其与石墨烯薄片理化特性的关系
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad70e5
C Medina, H Canché, A I Oliva-Avilés, F Avilés
The mechanical, electrical, and piezoresistive responses of multilayer graphene sheet (GS)/polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites are investigated using four GSs of distinctive physicochemical properties. It is found that the morphology of the interconnected network of GS agglomerates at the mesoscale governs the mechanical, electrical, and electro-mechanical (piezoresistive) properties of the PP nanocomposites. The morphology of the mesoscale network of electroconductive fillers governs the effective properties of the nanocomposite. This network morphology strongly depends on the GS lateral size, dispersion, agglomeration, and, to a lesser extent, the specific surface area of the GSs. Within the range of lateral sizes investigated herein (1–21 μm), larger GSs yields nanocomposites with higher electrical conductivity. On the other hand, GSs of moderate lateral size (∼6.5 μm) and specific surface area of ∼141 m2 g−1 render GS/PP nanocomposites with a more dispersed and more sparsely interconnected network. This better dispersed network with agglomerates of smaller dimensions is concomitant with improved stiffness and strength, and higher gauge factors (∼18.2) for this GS/PP nanocomposites. Excellent capabilities for detection of human motion were proved for these nanocomposites.
本文使用四种具有不同物理化学特性的石墨烯,研究了多层石墨烯片(GS)/聚丙烯(PP)纳米复合材料的机械、电气和压阻响应。研究发现,中尺度石墨烯团聚体互连网络的形态决定了聚丙烯纳米复合材料的机械、电气和机电(压阻)性能。导电填料中尺度网络的形态决定了纳米复合材料的有效性能。这种网络形态在很大程度上取决于 GS 的横向尺寸、分散性、团聚性,在较小程度上也取决于 GS 的比表面积。在本文研究的横向尺寸范围内(1-21 微米),较大的 GS 可产生导电率更高的纳米复合材料。另一方面,横向尺寸适中(∼6.5 μm)、比表面积为 ∼141 m2 g-1 的 GS/PP 纳米复合材料具有更分散、更稀疏的互连网络。这种分散性更好、团聚体尺寸更小的网络提高了 GS/PP 纳米复合材料的刚度和强度,也提高了其测量系数(∼18.2)。事实证明,这些纳米复合材料具有出色的人体运动检测能力。
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引用次数: 0
Design and motion analysis of soft robotic arm with pneumatic-network structure 气动网络结构软机械臂的设计与运动分析
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad7002
Yinlong Zhu, Tian Wang, Weizhuang Gong, Kai Feng, Xu Wang, Shuang Xi
Soft robotic arms have been widely explored in recent years because of their excellent flexibility and infinite degrees of freedom which distinguishes them form traditional rigid robots. This paper focuses on the design, fabrication and kinematic analysis of a new modular soft robotic arm featuring multiple segments, each one with three degrees of freedom. In contrast to most research, this paper utilizes soft pneu-net structure instead of fiber-reinforced structure, thereby preventing large local strains due to membrane pressurized against a fiber reinforcement. We employed finite element method and orthogonal experiment were to ascertain the optimal structural parameters. Furthermore, we present the kinematic model of the soft arm by the parameterization of the Denavit–Hartenberg convention under the basis of constant curvature assumption. Finally, the experimental evaluation of the soft robotic arm including bending angle, elongation, deflection and flexibility test were carried out. The experimental data, particularly concerning the bending angle and spatial position of both single modular and two-modular soft arm agree well with the finite element method simulation. Additionally, we performed both grasping and obstacle-avoidance grasping tests for dual modular soft robotic. The results demonstrate that the soft robotic arm exhibits superior performance and highlights its potential for various applications.
软机械臂具有出色的柔韧性和无限的自由度,有别于传统的刚性机器人,因此近年来受到广泛关注。本文主要介绍了一种新型模块化软机械臂的设计、制造和运动学分析,该机械臂具有多个分段,每个分段都有三个自由度。与大多数研究不同的是,本文采用了软气密网结构而非纤维增强结构,从而避免了由于膜对纤维增强体加压而产生的巨大局部应变。我们采用有限元法和正交实验确定了最佳结构参数。此外,我们还在恒定曲率假设的基础上,通过对 Denavit-Hartenberg 公约进行参数化,提出了软臂的运动学模型。最后,我们对软机械臂进行了实验评估,包括弯曲角度、伸长率、挠度和柔韧性测试。实验数据,尤其是单模块和双模块软机械臂的弯曲角度和空间位置与有限元法模拟结果吻合。此外,我们还对双模块软机械手进行了抓取和避障抓取测试。结果表明,软机械臂性能优越,具有广泛的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of pre-magnetized magnetorheological elastomer for bidirectionally variable stiffness applications 开发用于双向可变刚度应用的预磁化磁流变弹性体
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad7003
Choonghan Lee, Woosoon Yim
Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are materials that leverage magnetic forces among ferromagnetic particles to induce variable stiffness and damping under external magnetic fields. However, conventional MREs have limitations in achieving reduced stiffness when exposed to an external magnetic field. In response to the need for rapid and bidirectional changes in stiffness, this research proposes a novel approach—pre-magnetized MREs—using permanently magnetized ferromagnetic particles instead of an external permanent magnet for magnetic bias. The pre-magnetized MRE, fabricated with silica-coated neodymium alloy particles and silicone elastomer, undergoes a comprehensive investigation of design parameters, including silicone resin selection, particle thickness, size, and weight ratio. The study explores the directional effects of pre-magnetization through simulations, considering forces among magnetized particles and the hyperelasticity of the elastomer. Experimental investigations involve measuring shear moduli for different shear strains under varying magnetization directions. The results highlight the impact of resin type, particle size, and weight ratio on the magnetorheological (MR) effect. Additionally, an application testbed is developed to assess bi-directional changes in stiffness for various core materials. The study reveals a correlation between MR effect/response time and the magnetic permeabilities of core materials, along with the attraction and repulsion forces between the core and magnetized particles. Observations indicate that the MR effect for different core materials ranges from 0.08% to 0.25%, with response times measured at 40 and 46 ms for forward and reverse currents, respectively. The findings contribute valuable insights into optimizing the design and performance of pre-magnetized MREs for enhanced bi-directional stiffness control in engineering applications.
磁流变弹性体(MRE)是一种利用铁磁性颗粒之间的磁力在外部磁场下产生可变刚度和阻尼的材料。然而,传统的磁流变弹性体在暴露于外部磁场时在实现降低刚度方面存在局限性。为了满足刚度快速双向变化的需求,本研究提出了一种新方法--预磁化 MRE,使用永久磁化的铁磁性颗粒代替外部永久磁铁作为磁偏压。预磁化 MRE 由硅涂层钕合金颗粒和硅树脂弹性体制成,对设计参数进行了全面研究,包括硅树脂的选择、颗粒厚度、尺寸和重量比。考虑到磁化颗粒之间的作用力和弹性体的超弹性,研究通过模拟探索了预磁化的方向性影响。实验研究包括测量不同磁化方向下不同剪切应变的剪切模量。结果凸显了树脂类型、颗粒大小和重量比对磁流变(MR)效应的影响。此外,还开发了一个应用测试平台,用于评估各种芯材刚度的双向变化。研究揭示了磁流变效应/响应时间与磁芯材料的磁导率以及磁芯与磁化颗粒之间的吸引力和排斥力之间的相关性。观察结果表明,不同磁芯材料的磁共振效应在 0.08% 到 0.25% 之间,正向电流和反向电流的响应时间分别为 40 毫秒和 46 毫秒。这些发现为优化预磁化 MRE 的设计和性能,增强工程应用中的双向刚度控制提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Double-layer metasurface for blocking the fundamental SH wave 用于阻挡 SH 基波的双层元表面
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad7215
Hongchen Miao, Xi Cao, Mingtao Fu
This work introduces a double-layer metasurface to isolate the fundamental shear horizontal wave (SH0 wave). The metasurface is designed to split the SH0 wave source into two parts and then manipulate the two waves to be out of phase and have equal amplitude upon reaching the end of the metasurface. This results in interference cancellation, effectively blocking the propagation of SH0 waves into the protected zone. Firstly, the metasurface is designed theoretically, utilizing rectangular strips to constitute the substructure. Subsequently, finite element simulations are conducted to verify the correctness of the theoretical design. Finally, the metasurface is fabricated using 3D printing, and its performance is evaluated through experiments. The results indicate that the metasurface can function as a cage for SH0 waves, trapping different types of SH0 waves located at any position within the cage. Furthermore, when the source of SH0 waves is positioned outside the cage, the metasurface can effectively impede their propagation into the interior region of the cage. The proposed double-layer metasurface provides a simple approach to blocking SH0 waves, which may have potential applications in practical engineering.
这项研究引入了一种双层元面来隔离基本剪切水平波(SH0 波)。元表面的设计目的是将 SH0 波源分成两部分,然后在到达元表面末端时将两波处理为相位不一致且振幅相等。这样就能消除干扰,有效阻止 SH0 波向保护区传播。首先,对元表面进行理论设计,利用矩形条构成下部结构。随后,进行有限元模拟以验证理论设计的正确性。最后,利用三维打印技术制作了元表面,并通过实验对其性能进行了评估。结果表明,元表面可以充当 SH0 波的笼子,捕获位于笼子内任何位置的不同类型的 SH0 波。此外,当 SH0 波源位于笼子外部时,元表面能有效地阻止它们向笼子内部区域传播。所提出的双层元表面为阻挡 SH0 波提供了一种简单的方法,在实际工程中具有潜在的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on active-passive integrated vibration isolator based on metal rubber and piezoelectric actuator 基于金属橡胶和压电致动器的主被动一体化隔振器研究
IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1088/1361-665x/ad6ed0
Jiaxi Jin, Xuan Sun, Yuechen Liu, Zhaobo Chen
The paper introduces a novel active-passive integrated vibration isolator based on metal rubber and piezoelectric actuator, along with an adaptive active vibration control strategy. The active control strategy employs the adaptive dynamic step filtered-x normalized least mean squares algorithm, allowing the step size to adaptively adjust with the error. The secondary control path of the algorithm is modeled using the enhanced rate-dependent Prandtl–Ishlinskii model and the auto-regressive with extra inputs model. The active-passive integrated vibration isolator achieves broadband vibration isolation from 10 to 200 Hz. Compared to passive isolation, the transmissibility decreases from 0.99 to 0.056 at 10 Hz, from 3.02 to 0.068 at the resonance frequency, and from 0.057 to 0.046 at 200 Hz. This study provides a theoretical and experimental foundation for the design of a novel, broadband, and efficient active-passive integrated vibration isolator structure and active control method.
本文介绍了一种基于金属橡胶和压电致动器的新型主被动一体化隔振器,以及一种自适应主动振动控制策略。该主动控制策略采用自适应动态步长滤波-x 归一化最小均方差算法,允许步长随误差自适应调节。该算法的二级控制路径采用了增强型速率相关普兰德-伊什林斯基模型和带有额外输入的自动回归模型。主动-被动一体化隔振器实现了 10 至 200 Hz 的宽带隔振。与被动隔振相比,传递率在 10 Hz 时从 0.99 降至 0.056,在共振频率时从 3.02 降至 0.068,在 200 Hz 时从 0.057 降至 0.046。这项研究为设计新型、宽带、高效的主被动一体化隔振器结构和主动控制方法提供了理论和实验基础。
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Smart Materials and Structures
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