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Mango leaves extract as sustainable corrosion inhibitor for X70 steel in HCl medium: Integrated experimental analysis and computational electronic/atomic-scale simulation 芒果叶提取物作为盐酸介质中 X70 钢的可持续缓蚀剂:综合实验分析和电子/原子尺度计算模拟
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01167
Lei Guo , Lei Zhu , Chin-Hung Lai , Bochuan Tan , Jun Chang , Riadh Marzouki , Yan Tan , Amir Mahmoud Makin
Mangoes are one of the most abundant fruit tree crops in most countries. Unfortunately, mango leaves are generally dumped as agricultural waste due to their abundance, resulting in significant waste and environmental pollution. In this study, electrochemical and weight loss techniques were utilized to investigate the inhibitory mechanism of mango leaves extract (MLE) on the corrosion of X70 steel in 1 M HCl. The results indicated that MLE was an excellent corrosion inhibitor for X70 steel to resist corrosion in an acidic environment, and the inhibition efficiency was effectively improved by increasing the inhibitor concentration and decreasing the temperature. Electrochemical tests have shown that MLE functions as a corrosion inhibitor with a mixed-type mechanism. Fitting the adsorption isotherm with electrochemical data, confirmed that MLE demonstrates corrosion resistance on metal surfaces through adsorption, and this adsorption conforms to the Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption phenomenon was deeply investigated by using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). MLE is further proven to interact with the steel surface to generate an adsorption layer that prevents steel corrosion in an acidic environment. In particular, the density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) calculations results also suggest that the π electron and lone-pair electrons in the main components of MLE are conducive to enhancing the adsorption of corrosion inhibitor molecules on the iron surface, to achieve a more effective inhibition effect. Furthermore, the toxicity prediction indicates that the MLE components are nearly non-toxic, which complies with environmental protection regulations. MLE has excellent corrosion resistance, with a corrosion inhibition efficiency of nearly 90 % at a concentration of 400 mg/L, while also helping to solve agricultural waste management challenges.
芒果是大多数国家最丰富的果树作物之一。遗憾的是,由于芒果叶产量丰富,通常被作为农业废弃物倾倒,造成了严重的浪费和环境污染。本研究利用电化学和失重技术研究了芒果叶提取物(MLE)在 1 M HCl 中对 X70 钢腐蚀的抑制机制。结果表明,芒果叶提取物是 X70 钢在酸性环境中抗腐蚀的极佳缓蚀剂,通过增加缓蚀剂浓度和降低温度可有效提高缓蚀效率。电化学测试表明,MLE 是一种具有混合型机理的缓蚀剂。将吸附等温线与电化学数据拟合,证实了 MLE 通过吸附作用在金属表面表现出耐腐蚀性,且这种吸附符合 Langmuir 等温线。利用原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对吸附现象进行了深入研究。进一步证明了 MLE 能与钢表面相互作用生成吸附层,从而防止钢在酸性环境中腐蚀。其中,密度函数紧密结合(DFTB)计算结果还表明,MLE 主要成分中的π电子和孤对电子有利于增强缓蚀剂分子在铁表面的吸附,从而达到更有效的缓蚀效果。此外,毒性预测表明 MLE 成分几乎无毒,符合环保法规。MLE 具有优异的耐腐蚀性,在浓度为 400 mg/L 时,缓蚀效率接近 90%,同时还有助于解决农业废弃物管理难题。
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引用次数: 0
A new strategy toward synthesis of novel bifunctional N- and S-bearing sorbent for platinum(IV) removal from aqueous solutions and acidic leaching residue of Pt/Al2O3 catalyst 合成新型双功能 N 和 S 吸附剂的新策略,用于从水溶液和 Pt/Al2O3 催化剂的酸性浸出残渣中去除铂(IV)
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01165
Mohammed F. Hamza , Eric Guibal , Yuezhou Wei , Shunyan Ning , Xiangbiao Yin , Amr Fouda , Hamada H. Amer , Saly R. El Dakkony
Strong incentive politics have been elaborated for promoting the recovery of precious metals from secondary resources. Solid leaching generates acidic effluents that can be pre-treated using precipitation steps for partial separation before applying sorption for metal recovery from mild acidic solutions. For this purpose, a new sorbent was designed carrying numerous N- and S-bearing reactive groups with good affinity for platinum (as chloroanionic species). Thiazole precursors were first reacted before being grafted (by free radical reaction) with triallyl cyanurate (to form CTTR sorbent). The material was characterized by a series of analytical tools (SEM, BET, FTIR, XPS, TGA, elemental analysis, and titration). The effect of pH combined with FTIR and XPS spectroscopy analyses allowed identifying the mechanisms involved in metal binding: electrostatic attraction of chloroplatinate anions with protonated amine groups (especially in acidic conditions), while at moderate acidic pH, metal sorption proceeds through ligand exchange and chelation onto N-based and S-based groups. Optimum sorption was found at pH close to 4 (near pHpzc value). Under selected experimental conditions, the equilibrium was reached in 25–35 min. The pseudo-first order rate equation fitted well experimental profile (though the resistance to intraparticle diffusion contributed to the kinetic control). The maximum sorption capacity at room temperature reached up to 1.58 mmol Pt g−1 (at pH 4). The sorption isotherm was successfully fitted by the Temkin equation. The sorption is spontaneous and exothermic (with reduction in maximum sorption capacity reaching up to 25 %, when temperature increases to 50 °C). Optimum platinum desorption was obtained with 0.3 M HCl solution (with solid/liquid ratio 1.67 g L−1) for complete desorption and enrichment factor close to 4.6. Complete desorption was maintained over 5 cycles, while the sorption efficiency decreased by less than 3.5 % at the fifth cycle. The sorbent showed remarkable stability for PGMs (Pd(II) in addition to Pt(IV)) against alkali-earth elements or base metals (from equimolar synthetic solutions); the selectivity is driven by the preference of the reactive groups (soft base and intermediary base) for soft PGM metals against hard and borderline metal ions; this selectivity is also affected by metal speciation (formation of chloro-anionic species). The valorization of platinum from non-compliant Pt/Al2O3 catalyst was investigated after leaching with aqua regia. Platinum was precipitated from the leachate with ammonium chloride. In a second step, aluminum was removed by precipitation at pH 5. The residual solution was then treated by adsorption on CTTR: optimum separation between Pt and Al was achieved at pH ≈ 3.
为促进从二次资源中回收贵金属,已经制定了强有力的激励政策。固体沥滤会产生酸性废水,在采用吸附法从弱酸性溶液中回收金属之前,可以通过沉淀步骤进行部分分离预处理。为此,我们设计了一种新型吸附剂,这种吸附剂含有大量对铂(作为氯阴离子物种)具有良好亲和力的 N 和 S 活性基团。首先对噻唑前体进行反应,然后(通过自由基反应)与氰尿酸三烯丙酯接枝(形成 CTTR 吸附剂)。通过一系列分析工具(SEM、BET、傅立叶变换红外光谱、XPS、TGA、元素分析和滴定)对材料进行了表征。pH 值的影响与傅立叶变换红外光谱和 XPS 光谱分析相结合,确定了金属结合的机制:氯铂酸阴离子与质子化胺基团的静电吸引(尤其是在酸性条件下),而在中等酸性 pH 值下,金属吸附是通过配体交换和螯合 N 基和 S 基进行的。在 pH 值接近 4 时(pHpzc 值附近),吸附效果最佳。在选定的实验条件下,25-35 分钟即可达到平衡。伪一阶速率方程很好地拟合了实验曲线(尽管颗粒内扩散阻力对动力学控制有影响)。室温下的最大吸附容量达到 1.58 mmol Pt g-1(pH 值为 4)。吸附等温线由 Temkin 方程成功拟合。吸附是自发的、放热的(当温度升高到 50 ℃ 时,最大吸附容量降低达 25%)。使用 0.3 M HCl 溶液(固/液比为 1.67 g L-1)时,铂的解吸效果最佳,解吸完全,富集系数接近 4.6。完全解吸可维持 5 个循环,而吸附效率在第五个循环时下降不到 3.5%。吸附剂对 PGMs(除 Pt(IV) 外,还有 Pd(II))与碱土元素或贱金属(从等摩尔合成溶液中)具有显著的稳定性;其选择性是由反应基团(软基和中间基)对软性 PGM 金属的偏好而非对硬性和边缘金属离子的偏好所驱动的;这种选择性还受到金属种类(氯阴离子物种的形成)的影响。用王水浸出后,对不符合要求的 Pt/Al2O3 催化剂中的铂的价值化进行了研究。用氯化铵从浸出液中析出铂。第二步,在 pH 值为 5 的条件下通过沉淀去除铝,然后在 CTTR 上对残留溶液进行吸附处理:铂和铝在 pH 值≈3 时达到最佳分离效果。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersion-promoted synergistic cationic dye removal through the co-introduction of natural diatomite and bentonite into chitosan-based hydrogel beads 通过将天然硅藻土和膨润土共同引入壳聚糖水凝胶珠,以分散促进阳离子染料的协同去除
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01166
Kosar Bagheri , Alireza Kaviani , Gholamreza Pircheraghi, Alireza Shahidizadeh
Hydrogel beads have drawn considerable attention in sustainable wastewater treatment because of their low cost, modifiability, and feasibility. Accordingly, chitosan-based hybrid hydrogel beads were fabricated by incorporating naturally available siliceous micro- and nanoparticles, namely diatomite and bentonite, with different mass ratios. Morphology, swelling behavior, mechanical stability, and ultimately, Methylene Blue (MB)-adsorption performance of the hydrogel beads were comprehensively evaluated in terms of filler dispersion and interactions between the fillers and the matrix. Results revealed that while the simultaneous incorporation of inorganic additives inside the chitosan backbone reduced the swelling degree, the mechanical stability was significantly ameliorated when the 1:1 diatomite-bentonite mass ratio was exploited inside the chitosan matrix. That can be attributed to the well-dispersed fillers and enhanced mechanical entanglements, as well as the strengthened physical interactions between diatomite-bentonite and chitosan matrix. When the hybrid filling system was applied, MB removal efficiency increased synergistically by over 246 % compared to bentonite alone and 268 % compared to diatomite alone, even at low MB concentration (10 ppm). The MB adsorption kinetics and isotherm were also studied. The adsorption kinetics of MB were well-fitted for all compositions using the pseudo-second-order model. The isotherm data for optimum beads indicate that the Freundlich isotherm model provided the best fit, suggesting the multilayer adsorption with a non-uniform distribution of adsorption heat. The cost appraisal and recyclability/reusability assessment indicate that the combination of diatomite and bentonite in chitosan-based hydrogel beads offers a sustainable, highly efficient, and cost-effective solution for cationic dye removal applications.
水凝胶珠因其低成本、可改性和可行性而在可持续废水处理方面备受关注。因此,我们在壳聚糖基混合水凝胶珠中加入了天然硅藻土和膨润土等不同质量比的硅微颗粒和纳米颗粒。根据填料的分散性以及填料与基质之间的相互作用,对水凝胶珠的形态、溶胀行为、机械稳定性以及最终的亚甲基蓝(MB)吸附性能进行了全面评估。结果表明,在壳聚糖骨架中同时加入无机添加剂会降低溶胀度,但在壳聚糖基质中采用 1:1 的硅藻土-膨润土质量比时,机械稳定性会明显改善。这归因于填料的良好分散和机械缠结的增强,以及硅藻土-膨润土和壳聚糖基质之间物理相互作用的加强。应用混合填充系统时,即使甲基溴浓度较低(10 ppm),甲基溴去除效率也比单独使用膨润土时协同提高了 246%以上,比单独使用硅藻土时提高了 268%。还研究了甲基溴的吸附动力学和等温线。使用伪二阶模型对所有成分的甲基溴吸附动力学进行了很好的拟合。最佳珠子的等温线数据表明,Freundlich 等温线模型的拟合效果最好,表明多层吸附的吸附热分布不均匀。成本评估和可回收性/可再利用性评估表明,壳聚糖水凝胶珠中硅藻土和膨润土的组合为阳离子染料去除应用提供了一种可持续、高效和经济的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Recycling of hydrogen tolerant La0.6Ca0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3–d oxygen transport membranes with integrated life cycle assessment for plasma-assisted CO2-conversion 通过综合生命周期评估回收耐氢 La0.6Ca0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-d 氧传输膜,用于等离子体辅助二氧化碳转化
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01161
Aasir Rashid , Hyunjung Lim , Daniel Plaz , Giamper Escobar Cano , Marc Bresser , Katharina-Sophia Wiegers , Vanessa Zeller , Magdalena Ola Cichocka , Moritz Thiem , Sungho Baek , Guoxing Chen , Ute Kolb , Armin Feldhoff , Andreas Schulz , Anke Weidenkaff , Marc Widenmeyer
In this study, a recycling approach was adapted for the hydrogen tolerant La0.6Ca0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3–d (LCCF_6428) oxygen transport membranes that have great potential in plasma-assisted CO2 conversion techniques for producing industrial fuels such as methanol. The major focus was the incorporation of sustainability measures such as integrating life cycle assessment (LCA) into the materials development at an early stage to study and compare the environmental feasibility of the recycled membrane with the primary membrane. The aim was also to ensure reduced resource depletion of critical raw materials such as cobalt and lanthanum by means of recycling. It consisted of microwave-assisted dissolution of the membrane followed by ultrasonic spray synthesis. The recycled membrane exhibited at least 83 % of the oxygen permeability of the primary membrane and maintained hydrogen tolerance up to 600 °C for 25 h which is a remarkable result for LCCF_6428 in terms of potentially enhancing its life span. As per the LCA, recycling did result in lower resource depletion. However, the recycled LCCF had a higher overall environmental impact compared to the primary LCCF, mainly due to increased electricity consumption during recycling. These results accentuate the need for a transition towards more efficient processes accompanied by cleaner and renewable sources of energy and critically indicate integration of LCA into materials development to establish the sustainability profile of materials.
在这项研究中,对耐氢性 La0.6Ca0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-d (LCCF_6428) 氧传输膜采用了回收方法,这种膜在等离子体辅助二氧化碳转换技术中具有巨大潜力,可用于生产甲醇等工业燃料。主要重点是纳入可持续发展措施,如在早期阶段将生命周期评估(LCA)纳入材料开发,以研究和比较再生膜与原生膜在环境方面的可行性。其目的还在于通过回收利用,确保减少钴和镧等关键原材料的资源损耗。它包括微波辅助溶解膜,然后进行超声波喷雾合成。回收膜的透氧率至少是原膜的 83%,并在 600 °C 的温度下保持 25 小时的耐氢性,这对 LCCF_6428 来说是一个显著的结果,有可能延长其使用寿命。根据生命周期评估,回收利用确实降低了资源损耗。不过,与原生 LCCF 相比,回收的 LCCF 对环境的总体影响更大,这主要是由于在回收过程中增加了耗电量。这些结果表明,有必要向更高效的工艺过渡,同时使用更清洁的可再生能源,这也是将生命周期评估纳入材料开发以确定材料可持续性概况的关键所在。
{"title":"Recycling of hydrogen tolerant La0.6Ca0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3–d oxygen transport membranes with integrated life cycle assessment for plasma-assisted CO2-conversion","authors":"Aasir Rashid ,&nbsp;Hyunjung Lim ,&nbsp;Daniel Plaz ,&nbsp;Giamper Escobar Cano ,&nbsp;Marc Bresser ,&nbsp;Katharina-Sophia Wiegers ,&nbsp;Vanessa Zeller ,&nbsp;Magdalena Ola Cichocka ,&nbsp;Moritz Thiem ,&nbsp;Sungho Baek ,&nbsp;Guoxing Chen ,&nbsp;Ute Kolb ,&nbsp;Armin Feldhoff ,&nbsp;Andreas Schulz ,&nbsp;Anke Weidenkaff ,&nbsp;Marc Widenmeyer","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a recycling approach was adapted for the hydrogen tolerant La<sub>0.6</sub>Ca<sub>0.4</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Fe<sub>0.8</sub>O<sub>3–<em>d</em></sub> (LCCF_6428) oxygen transport membranes that have great potential in plasma-assisted CO<sub>2</sub> conversion techniques for producing industrial fuels such as methanol. The major focus was the incorporation of sustainability measures such as integrating life cycle assessment (LCA) into the materials development at an early stage to study and compare the environmental feasibility of the recycled membrane with the primary membrane. The aim was also to ensure reduced resource depletion of critical raw materials such as cobalt and lanthanum by means of recycling. It consisted of microwave-assisted dissolution of the membrane followed by ultrasonic spray synthesis. The recycled membrane exhibited at least 83 % of the oxygen permeability of the primary membrane and maintained hydrogen tolerance up to 600 °C for 25 h which is a remarkable result for LCCF_6428 in terms of potentially enhancing its life span. As per the LCA, recycling did result in lower resource depletion. However, the recycled LCCF had a higher overall environmental impact compared to the primary LCCF, mainly due to increased electricity consumption during recycling. These results accentuate the need for a transition towards more efficient processes accompanied by cleaner and renewable sources of energy and critically indicate integration of LCA into materials development to establish the sustainability profile of materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article e01161"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly efficient magnesium ferrite/graphene nano-heterostructure for visible-light photocatalytic applications: Experimental and first-principles DFT studies 用于可见光光催化应用的高效镁铁氧体/石墨烯纳米异质结构:实验和第一原理 DFT 研究
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01159
Hossein Maleki-Ghaleh , Ehsan Moradpur-Tari , Mohammad Shakiba , Ehsan Ghasali , Ziba Dargahi , Danial Norouzi Arator , Yashar Behnamian , Ali Fallah , Ali Zarrabi , Ermia Aghaie , Pariya Yardani Sefidi , Mir Ghasem Hosseini , Ali Akbari-Fakhrabadi , Hamid Omidvar , M. Hossein Siadati
In this research study, the electronic structure of magnesium ferrite/graphene (MFO/Gr) nano-heterostructure for photocatalytic application was studied. The MFO nanoparticles with a median size of 85 nm were composited with Gr sheets using a photo-assisted reduction process. The XRD and SAED results, respectively, showed the spinal crystalline structure of MFO and the hexagonal structure of Gr in MFO/Gr nanocomposite. The XPS results revealed that the orbitals of MFO and Gr atoms interacted with each other, implying a Van der Waals heterojunction nanocomposite. The optical characteristics using UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry (UV–Vis DRS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra demonstrated a lowering of MFO band gap from 2.05 to 1.84 eV by incorporation of Gr. Furthermore, the photoelectrocatalytic and photocatalytic dye degradation examinations showed a substantial impact of Gr on the photocatalytic activity of MFO nanoparticles: a 28-fold increase in the photocurrent and an 8-fold increase in the dye-degradation rate. The density functional theory (DFT) studies on MFO/Gr heterojunction revealed a considerable hybridization between Gr atoms orbitals (2p orbitals) and MFO atoms orbitals (Mg 3 s and Fe 3d orbitals) in the conduction band, which facilitate the transfer of photo-excited electrons from MFO to Gr. Also, the charge density difference at the MFO/Gr interface led to a polarized field at the interface, which is desirable for hindering photogenerated electron-hole recombination in the MFO/Gr nanocomposite. Along with the experimental results, the DFT results also revealed that the MFO/Gr nano-heterostructure is an excellent candidate for photocatalytic applications such as water splitting using sunlight to produce green hydrogen fuel.
本研究对用于光催化应用的镁铁氧体/石墨烯(MFO/Gr)纳米异质结构的电子结构进行了研究。采用光助还原工艺将中值尺寸为 85 nm 的 MFO 纳米颗粒与 Gr 片复合在一起。XRD 和 SAED 结果分别表明,在 MFO/Gr 纳米复合材料中,MFO 为脊晶结构,Gr 为六方结构。XPS 结果表明,MFO 和 Gr 原子的轨道相互影响,这意味着这是一种范德华异质结纳米复合材料。利用紫外-可见漫反射分光光度法(UV-Vis DRS)和光致发光(PL)光谱测定的光学特性表明,加入 Gr 后,MFO 的带隙从 2.05 eV 降至 1.84 eV。此外,光电催化和光催化染料降解试验表明,Gr 对 MFO 纳米粒子的光催化活性有很大影响:光电流增加了 28 倍,染料降解率增加了 8 倍。对 MFO/Gr 异质结的密度泛函理论(DFT)研究表明,导带中的 Gr 原子轨道(2p 轨道)与 MFO 原子轨道(Mg 3 s 和 Fe 3d 轨道)之间存在相当程度的杂化,这有利于光激发电子从 MFO 转移到 Gr。此外,MFO/Gr 界面上的电荷密度差导致了界面上的极化场,这对于阻碍 MFO/Gr 纳米复合材料中光生电子-空穴重组是非常理想的。除实验结果外,DFT 结果还表明,MFO/Gr 纳米异质结构是光催化应用的理想候选材料,例如利用太阳光进行水分离以生产绿色氢燃料。
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引用次数: 0
One-step synthesis of carbon-onion-supported PtCo alloy by underwater arc discharge for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction 利用水下电弧放电一步合成碳离子支撑的铂钴合金,用于 pH 值通用氢进化反应
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01160
Bin Zhang , Dechuan Peng , Bing Hao , Yongqing Shen , Manyuan Gan , Yanhui Song , Haixia Zhang , Peizhi Liu , Bingshe Xu , Junjie Guo
Exploring low-cost and highly efficient electrocatalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is critical for the development of hydrogen energy conversion but challenging. In this study a novel catalyst of well-dispersed PtCo alloy nanoparticles with a size of ∼2 nm anchored on carbon nano onions (CNOs) has been constructed by a one-step underwater arc discharge method. The optimized Pt0.91Co0.09@CNOs catalyst with a Pt loading of 17.5 wt% and Co loading of 0.54 wt% exhibits excellent HER performances with overpotentials of 24 mV, 15 mV and 39 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm−2, and 137 mV, 108 mV and 63 mV at 100 mA cm−2 in alkaline, neutral, and acidic electrolytes, respectively, as well as superior continuous stability. Density functional theory calculations indicate the formation of PtCo nano alloy is beneficial for the modulation of the electron structure of catalysts, and thus presents a moderate H* adsorption energy and d-band center. This work provides a simple and economical strategy on constructing efficient alloy catalysts for pH-universal HER and offers an opportunity for the real-world application of hydrogen energy conversions.
探索低成本、高效的 pH 值通用氢进化反应(HER)电催化剂对于氢能转换的发展至关重要,但也极具挑战性。本研究采用一步水下电弧放电法,构建了一种新型催化剂,该催化剂由锚定在碳纳米管(CNOs)上的分散良好的铂钴合金纳米颗粒(尺寸为 2 纳米)组成。优化后的 Pt0.91Co0.09@CNOs 催化剂的铂负载量为 17.5 wt%,钴负载量为 0.54 wt%,在碱性、中性和酸性电解质中,电流密度为 10 mA cm-2 时的过电位分别为 24 mV、15 mV 和 39 mV,电流密度为 100 mA cm-2 时的过电位分别为 137 mV、108 mV 和 63 mV,并且具有优异的连续稳定性。密度泛函理论计算表明,铂钴纳米合金的形成有利于调节催化剂的电子结构,从而呈现出适度的 H* 吸附能和 d 带中心。这项工作为构建 pH 值通用的高效合金催化剂提供了一种简单而经济的策略,并为氢能转换的实际应用提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing nanocasting techniques for stable bismuth-mesoporous silica composites in thermal energy storage application 优化纳米铸造技术,实现稳定的铋-多孔二氧化硅复合材料在热能储存中的应用
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01157
Daniel Lincu , Simona Ioniță , Mihaela Deaconu , Florica Papa , Bogdan Trică , Cristian Matei , Daniela Berger , Raul-Augustin Mitran
Economically storing solar energy for use throughout the night is a major challenge facing the widespread transitions towards green energy generation and combating global warming. While most efforts are focused on electrochemical batteries, storing solar energy as heat is a viable alternative. Phase change materials (PCMs) utilize the solid – liquid transition to reversibly store heat at a constant temperature. The leakage of the molten phase limits the use of PCMs, but it can be alleviated by impregnation into porous matrices. Metals can be used for high temperature stationary heat storage, but are incompatible with oxide matrices due to the large difference in density and surface tension. The optimization of mesoporous silica – bismuth composites synthesis through nanocasting followed by reduction is reported. The resulting materials exhibit metallic bismuth both inside the mesopores and as an interparticle phase, leading to materials with stability towards oxidation, reversible heat storage, shape stability and reliability. A nanoconfined Bi phase could be obtained for low reaction times (4 h) and temperatures (125 °C) and it is correlated with increased stability towards oxidation in air. The samples with 50 % wt. metal retain their macroscopic shape above the metal melting point without leakage. All composites retain 50–96 % of their theoretical heat of fusion, which remains unchanged after 50 heating – cooling cycles. Nanocasting metal salts under hydrophobic solvents is a promising route for obtaining nanocomposites for thermal energy storage with both nanoconfined and interparticle metal phases.
以经济的方式储存太阳能以供整夜使用,是向绿色能源发电和应对全球变暖的广泛转型所面临的一项重大挑战。虽然大多数努力都集中在电化学电池上,但将太阳能储存为热能是一种可行的替代方法。相变材料(PCMs)利用固-液转变在恒温条件下可逆地储存热量。熔融相的泄漏限制了 PCM 的使用,但通过浸渍到多孔基质中可以缓解这一问题。金属可用于高温静态储热,但由于密度和表面张力相差很大,因此与氧化物基质不兼容。本报告介绍了通过纳米铸造和还原合成介孔二氧化硅-铋复合材料的优化方法。所得到的材料在介孔内部和作为粒子间相都显示出金属铋,从而使材料具有氧化稳定性、可逆蓄热性、形状稳定性和可靠性。在较短的反应时间(4 小时)和较低的温度(125 °C)下就能获得纳米约束铋相,而且这种铋相在空气中的氧化稳定性也有所提高。含有 50% 重量级金属的样品在金属熔点以上仍能保持宏观形状,不会发生泄漏。所有复合材料都保留了 50-96% 的理论熔融热,在 50 次加热-冷却循环后保持不变。在疏水性溶剂下对金属盐进行纳米铸造,是获得具有纳米约束金属相和颗粒间金属相的热能存储纳米复合材料的可行途径。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled synthesis of NiSe2-NiMoO4-MoO3 material on nickel foam as an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst in seawater and urea electrolytes 在泡沫镍上可控合成 NiSe2-NiMoO4-MoO3 材料,作为海水和尿素电解质中的高效氢进化反应催化剂
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01158
Hui Wang , Xiaoqiang Du , Xiaoshuang Zhang
Hydrogen energy is considered as a new clean energy to replace traditional fossil energy. How to achieve large-scale industrial production has always been a problem that we are committed to studying. Hydrogen generation by electrolysis of water is considered to be one of the most effective hydrogen production approaches at present. However, with the global shortage of fresh water resources, we urgently need to prepare an efficient and low-cost seawater splitting catalyst. In this paper, the heterogeneous NiSe2-NiMoO4-MoO3 material was successfully synthesized on foamed nickel substrate through hydrothermal and calcination approaches. And it showed excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance, in 1 M KOH + seawater solution, the current density of 10 mA cm−2 can be obtained with only overpotential of 105 mV. In 0.5 M urea+1 M KOH solution, a mere overpotential of 87 mV is required to drive a current density of 10 mA cm−2. In the stability test of 15 h, the activity of the catalyst material remained stable after a short decline, showing acceptable stability performance. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations proved that NiMoO4 plays a major role in the reaction and their synergistic catalysis results in better catalytic activity and stability. This study proposes a novel understanding for the preparation of HER catalyst with low cost and high efficiency.
氢能被认为是替代传统化石能源的新型清洁能源。如何实现大规模工业化生产一直是我们致力于研究的问题。电解水制氢被认为是目前最有效的制氢方法之一。然而,随着全球淡水资源的短缺,我们迫切需要制备一种高效、低成本的海水裂解催化剂。本文通过水热法和煅烧法,在发泡镍基底上成功合成了异质 NiSe2-NiMoO4-MoO3 材料。在 1 M KOH + 海水溶液中,只需 105 mV 的过电位就能获得 10 mA cm-2 的电流密度。在 0.5 M 尿素 +1 M KOH 溶液中,只需要 87 mV 的过电位就能驱动 10 mA cm-2 的电流密度。在 15 小时的稳定性测试中,催化剂材料的活性在短暂下降后保持稳定,显示了可接受的稳定性能。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算证明,NiMoO4 在反应中发挥了重要作用,二者的协同催化作用可获得更好的催化活性和稳定性。这项研究为制备低成本、高效率的 HER 催化剂提出了一种新的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in luminescent metal-organic frameworks (L-MOFs) as sustainable materials for sensing of potentially toxic environmental ubiquitous explosive contaminants 将发光金属有机框架(L-MOFs)作为可持续材料用于传感具有潜在毒性的环境隐爆污染物的最新进展
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01155
Muhammad Asad , Muhammad Imran Anwar , Baoji Miao , Ansar Abbas , Saadat Majeed , Irshad Ahmad Mir , Muhammad Saqib Rabbani , Sameer Hussain , Sankui Xu , Mohammed A. Al-Tahan , Chuxiao Shao , Shuanghu Wang , Ayesha Younas
Although, the explosive materials are crucial for homeland safety and defense systems, they impose severe side effects on the environment and human health. The residues or byproducts of these hazardous materials can contaminate the environment and implies acute chronic effects on humans as well as animals. Hence, the ultrasensitive, low cost and convenient detection of widely used explosive compounds is highly desirable considering environmental pollution and increasing human health issues. Owing to their numerous features, luminescent metal-organic frameworks (L-MOFs) have gained much attention during the past few decades in the field of sensing with focus on national security, environmental monitoring, and forensic science. In this review, we have systematically described the detection of six kinds of widely used hazardous explosive compounds (nitroaromatics, nitramines, nitroalkanes, nitrate esters, peroxides and acid salts) using luminescent MOFs as the primary sensing material. The origin of fluorescence in MOFs, factors affecting the fluorescence, synthetic methods as well as various sensing mechanisms involved during the detection are discussed. Besides, most of the MOF based fluorescent probes reported in past decade for the detection of various explosive chemicals through diverse coordination interactions are summarized in tabular forms. Finally, the existing challenges and future prospects in the relevant research area are also discussed.
尽管爆炸材料对国土安全和防御系统至关重要,但它们也对环境和人类健康造成了严重的副作用。这些危险材料的残留物或副产品会污染环境,并对人类和动物造成急性慢性影响。因此,考虑到环境污染和日益严重的人类健康问题,对广泛使用的爆炸性化合物进行超灵敏、低成本和便捷的检测是非常必要的。过去几十年来,发光金属有机框架(L-MOFs)凭借其众多特性,在以国家安全、环境监测和法医学为重点的传感领域备受关注。在这篇综述中,我们系统地介绍了以发光 MOFs 为主要传感材料检测六种广泛使用的危险爆炸性化合物(硝基芳烃、硝胺、硝基烷烃、硝酸酯、过氧化物和酸盐)的方法。本文讨论了 MOFs 荧光的起源、影响荧光的因素、合成方法以及检测过程中涉及的各种传感机制。此外,还以表格形式总结了过去十年中报道的大多数基于 MOF 的荧光探针,这些探针通过不同的配位相互作用来检测各种爆炸性化学物质。最后,还讨论了相关研究领域的现有挑战和未来前景。
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引用次数: 0
Open-structured silica network based on silane-terminated telechelic polybutadiene for electric vehicle tires 基于硅烷端聚丁二烯的开放结构二氧化硅网络,用于电动汽车轮胎
IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01156
Kiwon Lim , Seung Jae Hong , Hyungjae Lee , Jaehyun Jung , Kihyun Kim , Jong Hyuk Park , Joona Bang
The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is essential for a sustainable future. Tire manufacturers face challenges including accommodating extra weight, managing instant torque, reducing noise, and improving driving range. Meeting these demands involves substantially reducing the rolling resistance of tire tread composites while simultaneously enhancing their mechanical stiffness and wear resistance. To overcome these issues, an open-structured silica network based on silane-terminated liquid-like telechelic polybutadienes was introduced into rubber composites. This unique network consists of silica aggregates that are chemically bound together, but exhibit physical separation, enabling rubber chains to permeate. The infiltrated polymer chains were tightly constrained by the network, resulting in a notable increase in the crosslink density and mechanical strength of the composite. Furthermore, the tan δ values at 60 °C showed a notable decrease as a result of diminished interparticle friction caused by isolated silica structures and reduced mobility of polymer chains within the network. These findings provide the tire industry with crucial insights for the development of energy-efficient and durable tires for EVs. By addressing these specific requirements of EVs, our study paves the way for more sustainable tires and contributes to the broader adoption of EVs in a sustainable future.
向电动汽车(EV)的转变对于可持续发展的未来至关重要。轮胎制造商面临的挑战包括承受额外重量、控制瞬间扭矩、降低噪音以及提高行驶里程。要满足这些要求,就必须大幅降低轮胎胎面复合材料的滚动阻力,同时增强其机械刚度和耐磨性。为了解决这些问题,我们在橡胶复合材料中引入了一种基于硅烷封端液态类远志聚丁二烯的开放结构二氧化硅网络。这种独特的网络由化学结合在一起的二氧化硅聚集体组成,但表现出物理分离,使橡胶链得以渗透。渗入的聚合物链受到网络的紧密约束,从而显著提高了复合材料的交联密度和机械强度。此外,由于孤立的二氧化硅结构减小了颗粒间的摩擦力,并降低了聚合物链在网络中的流动性,60 °C 时的 tan δ 值明显下降。这些发现为轮胎行业开发节能耐用的电动车轮胎提供了重要启示。通过解决电动汽车的这些特殊要求,我们的研究为开发更具可持续性的轮胎铺平了道路,并有助于在可持续发展的未来更广泛地采用电动汽车。
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引用次数: 0
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