The infection outbreaks are not novel but have long historical roots in diverse countries of the world. The infection outbreaks not merely imparted a negative impact on physical health but also adversely affected mental health issues. According to a massive body of researches, the rate of mental health issue among the general population found to be higher. As the ratio of PTSD during the Ebola Virus was 76.4% and depression during SARS-CoV-1 reported as (32.4%). However, the psychiatric morbidity during H1N1 was found to be (8.0%). The causes of neuropsychiatric complication or mental health issues during previous outbreaks were cultural psychological and social issues. In particular, pharmacological treatment found to be the most prevalent reason for developing neuropsychiatric complication or mental health issues. As during all infection outbreaks, multiple drugs and vaccinations have been used to control the spread of viral diseases. The current study provides a detailed description of how the drugs and vaccination led to neuropsychiatric complication. The PICO method was used to design the research question and through the PRISMA technique, around 15 studies have been included in the current study. The findings of the current study reported substantial neuropsychiatric complication due to the persistent use of drugs and vaccination. The current study finding spread the awareness for coronavirus and related infection coverage.
{"title":"History of Infection Outbreaks and Mental Health Issues: Awareness for Corona-virus Neuropsychiatric Coverage","authors":"Sana Rehman","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.6.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.6.13","url":null,"abstract":"The infection outbreaks are not novel but have long historical roots in diverse countries of the world. The infection outbreaks not merely imparted a negative impact on physical health but also adversely affected mental health issues. According to a massive body of researches, the rate of mental health issue among the general population found to be higher. As the ratio of PTSD during the Ebola Virus was 76.4% and depression during SARS-CoV-1 reported as (32.4%). However, the psychiatric morbidity during H1N1 was found to be (8.0%). The causes of neuropsychiatric complication or mental health issues during previous outbreaks were cultural psychological and social issues. In particular, pharmacological treatment found to be the most prevalent reason for developing neuropsychiatric complication or mental health issues. As during all infection outbreaks, multiple drugs and vaccinations have been used to control the spread of viral diseases. The current study provides a detailed description of how the drugs and vaccination led to neuropsychiatric complication. The PICO method was used to design the research question and through the PRISMA technique, around 15 studies have been included in the current study. The findings of the current study reported substantial neuropsychiatric complication due to the persistent use of drugs and vaccination. The current study finding spread the awareness for coronavirus and related infection coverage.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78480964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristian Daz-Vlez, V. Failoc-Rojas, Claudia C Callirgos-Lozada, Betty Castro-Maldonado, L. R. Arce-Villalobos, O. E. Vera-Romero, C. Toro-Huamanchumo
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) published the "Ethical criteria for medicinal drug promotion" in order to ensure marketing activities to be compatible with the truth search and the integrity that drug marketing and advertising must keep. Objective: To assess the medical advertising provided by the pharmaceutical companies in printed drug advertising material delivered to physicians working in Peruvian health establishments during 2014 and 2015. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study. Drug general data, bibliographical references and registered premises were evaluated, and graphics and descriptive tables were obtained. Results: 90 printed advertising materials were collected, of which 72 presented bibliographical references. The least registered item was ‘contraindications and dose’ (55.6%) and in the quality of the references, 21.3% of the premises had no research as basis, being 30.9% of level of evidence 4 and 5, and 33.2% were poorly referenced or did not exist. Of the 566 registered premises, 14.7% were not supported by any bibliography, and of the remaining premises, we found that 35.9% were controversial and / or deceptive and 51.4% were inaccurate. Conclusion: The printed drug advertising material delivered to physicians has inaccurate content, use low levels of evidence and grades of recommendation, with poor referencing quality. Furthermore, there are registered premises that are supported by non-existent references or with controversial or deceptive agreements. Keywords: Propaganda, Marketing of Health Services, Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (MeSH-NLM).
{"title":"Evaluation of Medical Advertising Provided by Pharmaceutical Companies in Printed Drug Advertising Material in Peru","authors":"Cristian Daz-Vlez, V. Failoc-Rojas, Claudia C Callirgos-Lozada, Betty Castro-Maldonado, L. R. Arce-Villalobos, O. E. Vera-Romero, C. Toro-Huamanchumo","doi":"10.51268/SRP.2021.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51268/SRP.2021.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) published the \"Ethical criteria for medicinal drug promotion\" in order to ensure marketing activities to be compatible with the truth search and the integrity that drug marketing and advertising must keep. Objective: To assess the medical advertising provided by the pharmaceutical companies in printed drug advertising material delivered to physicians working in Peruvian health establishments during 2014 and 2015. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study. Drug general data, bibliographical references and registered premises were evaluated, and graphics and descriptive tables were obtained. Results: 90 printed advertising materials were collected, of which 72 presented bibliographical references. The least registered item was ‘contraindications and dose’ (55.6%) and in the quality of the references, 21.3% of the premises had no research as basis, being 30.9% of level of evidence 4 and 5, and 33.2% were poorly referenced or did not exist. Of the 566 registered premises, 14.7% were not supported by any bibliography, and of the remaining premises, we found that 35.9% were controversial and / or deceptive and 51.4% were inaccurate. Conclusion: The printed drug advertising material delivered to physicians has inaccurate content, use low levels of evidence and grades of recommendation, with poor referencing quality. Furthermore, there are registered premises that are supported by non-existent references or with controversial or deceptive agreements. Keywords: Propaganda, Marketing of Health Services, Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (MeSH-NLM).","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77999836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khalid Abdo El Hendawy, Usama Lotfi, M. Hussein, Mahmoud S. Eldesouky, Moamen Mostafa Nagi
Background: Percutaneous trans-luminal angioplasty has become an established treatment of dysfunctional arterio-venous fistula. The outcome of such intervention is significantly influenced by the site of the lesion. Aim of the study: To analyze the impact of the site of the treated lesion(s) on the immediate and delayed outcomes of endovascular salvage of dysfunctional AVFs in terms of technical success and 3, 6 months patency rates. Patients and methods: This study was carried out from February 2016 to February 2018. It included 60 hemodialysis patients who had dysfunctional native AVFs that were subjected to endovascular salvage. Results: AVFs dysfunction was caused by an underlying single lesion in 50 cases while multiple lesions were found in 10 cases. The commonest site of occlusion was central veins (23.3%) while the least common site was the proximal arterial segment (1.7%). Technical success achieved in 88.3% patients. Recanalization was best achieved through trans- radial in the majority of cases. Balloon angioplasty alone successfully re-canalized 41 AVFs, while stenting was needed in 8 patients and 4 cases aided by thrombectomy. Of them 3 AVFs only were abandoned on top of procedure complications. The overall primary patency rates of 50 AVFs were 82% and 58% at 3 and 6 months respectively. Conclusion: PTA is simple, less invasive, shorter procedure, enables immediate dialysis without the need for CVC, reduces the risk of infection, and saves the patient’s veins. The site of the lesion has an impact on the outcome of endovascular salvage of dysfunctional AVF with variable immediate success and later patency rates.
{"title":"Endovascular Treatment of Failing Arterio-Venous Fistula for Hemodialysis","authors":"Khalid Abdo El Hendawy, Usama Lotfi, M. Hussein, Mahmoud S. Eldesouky, Moamen Mostafa Nagi","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.4.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.4.43","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Percutaneous trans-luminal angioplasty has become an established treatment of dysfunctional arterio-venous fistula. The outcome of such intervention is significantly influenced by the site of the lesion. Aim of the study: To analyze the impact of the site of the treated lesion(s) on the immediate and delayed outcomes of endovascular salvage of dysfunctional AVFs in terms of technical success and 3, 6 months patency rates. Patients and methods: This study was carried out from February 2016 to February 2018. It included 60 hemodialysis patients who had dysfunctional native AVFs that were subjected to endovascular salvage. Results: AVFs dysfunction was caused by an underlying single lesion in 50 cases while multiple lesions were found in 10 cases. The commonest site of occlusion was central veins (23.3%) while the least common site was the proximal arterial segment (1.7%). Technical success achieved in 88.3% patients. Recanalization was best achieved through trans- radial in the majority of cases. Balloon angioplasty alone successfully re-canalized 41 AVFs, while stenting was needed in 8 patients and 4 cases aided by thrombectomy. Of them 3 AVFs only were abandoned on top of procedure complications. The overall primary patency rates of 50 AVFs were 82% and 58% at 3 and 6 months respectively. Conclusion: PTA is simple, less invasive, shorter procedure, enables immediate dialysis without the need for CVC, reduces the risk of infection, and saves the patient’s veins. The site of the lesion has an impact on the outcome of endovascular salvage of dysfunctional AVF with variable immediate success and later patency rates.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72909769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Herbal city community has central importance in the society, as herbal community providing several benefits to the people. However, the product performance of herbal community product is low and require significant strategies to promote performance. In this direction, the relationship between product development and marketing innovation is key to achieve higher performance. Therefore, objective of this study is to examine the role of marketing innovation and product innovation in Thailand Herbal community product performance. Population of this study is based on the Thailand Herbal community. Data were collected from Thailand Herbal community and analyzed by using the statistical software. Cluster sampling was applied to collect the data and data were collected by using the questionnaire. Results of the study shows that product packaging has positive effect on herbal community product performance. However, product design has no effect on product community product performance. Moreover, product promotion also has positive effect on herbal community product performance. Along with this, product design has positive effect on product development. However, product packaging has no effect on product development. Additionally, product promotion has positive effect on product development and finally, product development has positive effect on herbal community product performance.
{"title":"Relationship Between Product Development And Marketing Innovation On Performance On Herbal City Community","authors":"Yananda Siraphatthada","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.90","url":null,"abstract":"Herbal city community has central importance in the society, as herbal community providing several benefits to the people. However, the product performance of herbal community product is low and require significant strategies to promote performance. In this direction, the relationship between product development and marketing innovation is key to achieve higher performance. Therefore, objective of this study is to examine the role of marketing innovation and product innovation in Thailand Herbal community product performance. Population of this study is based on the Thailand Herbal community. Data were collected from Thailand Herbal community and analyzed by using the statistical software. Cluster sampling was applied to collect the data and data were collected by using the questionnaire. Results of the study shows that product packaging has positive effect on herbal community product performance. However, product design has no effect on product community product performance. Moreover, product promotion also has positive effect on herbal community product performance. Along with this, product design has positive effect on product development. However, product packaging has no effect on product development. Additionally, product promotion has positive effect on product development and finally, product development has positive effect on herbal community product performance.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76742675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge of diabetics and non-diabetics towards erectile dysfunction (ED). 100 individuals were surveyed, 26 of them were diabetics and the rest were non-diabetics. The mean total knowledge score obtained by diabetics was significantly higher than non- diabetics. The finding of this study suggested that health care professionals should be more proactive in disseminating health information about ED to the public in order to increase their knowledge on the disease.
{"title":"Assessment Of Knowledge About Erectile Dysfunction Among Diabetic And Non-Diabetic Men","authors":"M. Murad, A. A. Obaid","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.2.36","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge of diabetics and non-diabetics towards erectile dysfunction (ED). 100 individuals were surveyed, 26 of them were diabetics and the rest were non-diabetics. The mean total knowledge score obtained by diabetics was significantly higher than non- diabetics. The finding of this study suggested that health care professionals should be more proactive in disseminating health information about ED to the public in order to increase their knowledge on the disease.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82116400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The treatment of hypertrophic scars (HTS) and keloids remains a challenge. Not all treatment modalities have been adequately tested. Objectives: We aimed to compare the efficacy between combined fractional Er:YAG with intra-lesional botulinum toxin (Botox) and intra-lesional Botox as a monotherapy for the treatment of HTS and keloids. Patients and methods: Thirty patients with HTS and keloids were treated by intra-lesional injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox) as a monotherapy and Botox combined with ablative fractional Er:YAG laser. Each lesion was divided into two parts. The allocation of treatment method was randomly selected. One part was treated with Botox intra-lesionally 5 IU/cm2. The other part was subjected to combined intra-lesional Botox and ablative fractional Er:YAG laser (2,940 nm) sessions (4 sessions every 4 weeks). Evaluation of the treatment outcomes was done by the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), clinical imaging, and immuno-histochemical studies. Results: There was a significant decline in VSS after treatment with the combined regimen compared to the sites treated with botox injection only (P
{"title":"Combined Fractional Erbuim-YAG Laser With Botulinum Toxin-A Versus Botulinum Toxin-A Alone For The Treatment Of Hypertrophic Scars And Keloids","authors":"S. Elfiky, H. Shokeir, M. Elbasiouny, N. Samy","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The treatment of hypertrophic scars (HTS) and keloids remains a challenge. Not all treatment modalities have been adequately tested. Objectives: We aimed to compare the efficacy between combined fractional Er:YAG with intra-lesional botulinum toxin (Botox) and intra-lesional Botox as a monotherapy for the treatment of HTS and keloids. Patients and methods: Thirty patients with HTS and keloids were treated by intra-lesional injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox) as a monotherapy and Botox combined with ablative fractional Er:YAG laser. Each lesion was divided into two parts. The allocation of treatment method was randomly selected. One part was treated with Botox intra-lesionally 5 IU/cm2. The other part was subjected to combined intra-lesional Botox and ablative fractional Er:YAG laser (2,940 nm) sessions (4 sessions every 4 weeks). Evaluation of the treatment outcomes was done by the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), clinical imaging, and immuno-histochemical studies. Results: There was a significant decline in VSS after treatment with the combined regimen compared to the sites treated with botox injection only (P","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76457131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Studies show, that smoke may effect physiological of the thyroid gland functions, this study aim was to decide the effects of cigarette smoke or hookah smoke on thyroid function in males. Thyroid is a consider endocrine gland located under the larynx, thyroid hormones of the major are thyroxinT4, Tri-iodothyroxine T3 , and thyroid inspiring hormone TSH,. Male divided into cigarette smokeG1, hookah smoking G2,and control group G3, The results indicated that serum TSH levels were significant change low a in the G1 group than with the control group(G3), and we found the levels of TSH hormone were significant change lower P˂0.05 in the cigarette smokers compared with the control group, TSH levels were no significant P≥0.05 between the hookah smokingG2 3.6±0.004 and control group, and highly significant mean differences among two groups in the TSH levels between the G1 and G2, Our findings also indicated a significant increase in T3 or T4 serum levels in smoking, also the levels of triiodothyronine hormone (T3) were P˂0.05 (significantly higher) in the cigarette smokers 3.50±1.1 nmol/l compare with the control group G3, 0.98±0.002nmol/l,, We found also the levels of thyroxine T4 significant higher p˂0.05 than control G3 and cigarette smokers. Also the significant differences in T3 levels P˂0.05 betweenG24.01±`0.4 than G3 0.98±0.002,also we found significant differences in the T4 levels P˂0.05 between G2 140±30 compared G3 120±22, . Also we found no significant change in T3 levels P>0.05 between G1 3.50±`1.1than G2 4.01±`0.4, also we found no significant changes in T4 levels P>0.05 in G1 135±24compared G2
{"title":"A Comparison Between The Effect Of Shisha And Cigarette Smoking On Thyroid Function Of Males","authors":"S. K. Hamzah","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.192","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show, that smoke may effect physiological of the thyroid gland functions, this study aim was to decide the effects of cigarette smoke or hookah smoke on thyroid function in males. Thyroid is a consider endocrine gland located under the larynx, thyroid hormones of the major are thyroxinT4, Tri-iodothyroxine T3 , and thyroid inspiring hormone TSH,. Male divided into cigarette smokeG1, hookah smoking G2,and control group G3, The results indicated that serum TSH levels were significant change low a in the G1 group than with the control group(G3), and we found the levels of TSH hormone were significant change lower P˂0.05 in the cigarette smokers compared with the control group, TSH levels were no significant P≥0.05 between the hookah smokingG2 3.6±0.004 and control group, and highly significant mean differences among two groups in the TSH levels between the G1 and G2, Our findings also indicated a significant increase in T3 or T4 serum levels in smoking, also the levels of triiodothyronine hormone (T3) were P˂0.05 (significantly higher) in the cigarette smokers 3.50±1.1 nmol/l compare with the control group G3, 0.98±0.002nmol/l,, We found also the levels of thyroxine T4 significant higher p˂0.05 than control G3 and cigarette smokers. Also the significant differences in T3 levels P˂0.05 betweenG24.01±`0.4 than G3 0.98±0.002,also we found significant differences in the T4 levels P˂0.05 between G2 140±30 compared G3 120±22, . Also we found no significant change in T3 levels P>0.05 between G1 3.50±`1.1than G2 4.01±`0.4, also we found no significant changes in T4 levels P>0.05 in G1 135±24compared G2","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87488022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of halal certification and the quality of foodstuff products on buying interest through consumer experiential buying in the small souvenir industry in North Sumatra. This research was conducted in North Sumatra in 5 urban districts in North Sumatra. The study time was seven months. In this study data was collected to answer research problems from primary data, namely data that was collected and processed by an organization or individual directly from the object (Supranto, 2000). Data collection techniques with surveys were carried out through interviews with related parties and answers to Questionnaire questions filled out by respondents. The analytical method used by the author in this study is statistical using SmartPLS software. The results show that directly halal certification has a significant effect on buying interest, the quality of foodstuff products has a significant effect on buying interest and experiential buying also has a significant effect on buying interest, then indirectly halal certification has an effect on buying interest through experiential buying and the quality of material products. food also has a significant effect on buying interest through experiential buying.
{"title":"The Effective of Halal Certification and Product Quality Food Ingredients on the Interest of Buying through Experiential Buying of Consumers in Small Souvenir Industries Sumatera Utara","authors":"Beby Karina Fawzeea, Ilyda Sudardjat, Ami Dilham","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.119","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of halal certification and the quality of foodstuff products on buying interest through consumer experiential buying in the small souvenir industry in North Sumatra. This research was conducted in North Sumatra in 5 urban districts in North Sumatra. The study time was seven months. In this study data was collected to answer research problems from primary data, namely data that was collected and processed by an organization or individual directly from the object (Supranto, 2000). Data collection techniques with surveys were carried out through interviews with related parties and answers to Questionnaire questions filled out by respondents. The analytical method used by the author in this study is statistical using SmartPLS software. The results show that directly halal certification has a significant effect on buying interest, the quality of foodstuff products has a significant effect on buying interest and experiential buying also has a significant effect on buying interest, then indirectly halal certification has an effect on buying interest through experiential buying and the quality of material products. food also has a significant effect on buying interest through experiential buying.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87842982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mahnashi, Samer S. Abu-Alrub, Burhan M. Hamadneh, A. Alqarni
This study aimed to identify the level of awareness among the local community in the Najran region, Saudi Arabia about emerging of Coronavirus Covid-19, To achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive survey method was used. The study sample consisted of (930) individuals and the questionnaire were used as a tool to collect data. The results of the study showed that there is awareness among the study sample members of the most common symptoms that are difficulty breathing and a rise in temperature and coughing, and that the most preventive way to maintain personal hygiene and avoid direct contact with an infected person and the use of tissues when sneezing or coughing, and that the methods of transmission appear in the spray Flying from an infected patient while coughing, sneezing, touching contaminated surfaces and direct contact with an infected patient, and that the most common sources of information for respondents on the emerging coronavirus are social media and Internet sites.
{"title":"The level of awareness among the local community in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia about emerging of coronavirus Covid-19","authors":"M. Mahnashi, Samer S. Abu-Alrub, Burhan M. Hamadneh, A. Alqarni","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.101","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the level of awareness among the local community in the Najran region, Saudi Arabia about emerging of Coronavirus Covid-19, To achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive survey method was used. The study sample consisted of (930) individuals and the questionnaire were used as a tool to collect data. The results of the study showed that there is awareness among the study sample members of the most common symptoms that are difficulty breathing and a rise in temperature and coughing, and that the most preventive way to maintain personal hygiene and avoid direct contact with an infected person and the use of tissues when sneezing or coughing, and that the methods of transmission appear in the spray Flying from an infected patient while coughing, sneezing, touching contaminated surfaces and direct contact with an infected patient, and that the most common sources of information for respondents on the emerging coronavirus are social media and Internet sites.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86238597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was conducted on inseptisol soils, especially for plantations, with the aim of not only restoring the health and fertility of the soil due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides as well as seeing the pattern of EC distribution at each depth from the center of the biohole based on the time of observation. Through controlled microbial activity, its spread through two types of biohole, namely horizontal and vertical biohole. This research observes in real time through soil parameter sensors connected to the micro controller to changes in soil acidity, infiltration rate, conductivity electrolyte level and porosity level through soil infiltration rate. Through simulations with 2 types of biohole, it can be seen the increase in EC in each depth to the time of observation in real time. From the observations of graphs and EC standards, it can be seen that the ability of the soil to provide nutrients in the root growth zone to support the schedule and distribution patterns of planting both during vegetative growth and generative growth periods. So that we will know the proper biohole distance and spacing in order to be able to provide vegetative and generative mass nutrition based on nutrient values monitored through sensors that change the analogue parameters in the micro possessor into digital information transmitted by Wi-Fi in real time. Inseptisol soils fertility simulation based on the number of microbial populations=108/cfu with variable 1: The effective depth for providing root nutrition to a depth of 30 cm with a soil fertility value or Electrolyte Conductivity/ EC 1000 uS/cm to 1900 uS/cm is reached on the 10 to 60th day. Variable 2: The effective depth for providing root nutrition is up to a depth of 24 cm with a soil fertility value or Electrolyte Conductivity/EC 1000 uS/cm to 2350 uS/cm achieved on the 10th to 60th day.
{"title":"Biohole Effectiveness Analysis through the Distribution Pattern of Microbes at Each Depth in Real Time on humus Soil Integrated Smartfarming","authors":"Nugroho Widiasmadi","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.4.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.4.44","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted on inseptisol soils, especially for plantations, with the aim of not only restoring the health and fertility of the soil due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides as well as seeing the pattern of EC distribution at each depth from the center of the biohole based on the time of observation. Through controlled microbial activity, its spread through two types of biohole, namely horizontal and vertical biohole. This research observes in real time through soil parameter sensors connected to the micro controller to changes in soil acidity, infiltration rate, conductivity electrolyte level and porosity level through soil infiltration rate. Through simulations with 2 types of biohole, it can be seen the increase in EC in each depth to the time of observation in real time. From the observations of graphs and EC standards, it can be seen that the ability of the soil to provide nutrients in the root growth zone to support the schedule and distribution patterns of planting both during vegetative growth and generative growth periods. So that we will know the proper biohole distance and spacing in order to be able to provide vegetative and generative mass nutrition based on nutrient values monitored through sensors that change the analogue parameters in the micro possessor into digital information transmitted by Wi-Fi in real time. Inseptisol soils fertility simulation based on the number of microbial populations=108/cfu with variable 1: The effective depth for providing root nutrition to a depth of 30 cm with a soil fertility value or Electrolyte Conductivity/ EC 1000 uS/cm to 1900 uS/cm is reached on the 10 to 60th day. Variable 2: The effective depth for providing root nutrition is up to a depth of 24 cm with a soil fertility value or Electrolyte Conductivity/EC 1000 uS/cm to 2350 uS/cm achieved on the 10th to 60th day.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83938509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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