Smoking is the world's largest single cause of death protection. It is a common trigger for cardiovascular diseases, as well as a range of cancers and other disabilities. Approximately half of the regular smokers will eventually be killed by their smoking habit, with many of these deaths occurring in the middle ages. As long as it causes premature death, tobacco consumption greatly reduces the quality of life, affecting family, friends and colleagues as well as smokers themselves. The current study included 30 Iraqi smokers in three different groups (cigarette smokers, arghila (hookah) smokers and former smokers) (age range= 19-53 years). The cases were selected from family, friends, college students and coffee shops the costumers, from November 2015 to March 2016. Ten healthy, non-smoker males of matched age were also included as a control group throughout this study. A careful history was obtained from each volunteer including age, smoking duration, type of smoking (cigarettes, arghila, or former), and family history of diseases (such as diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease). In the sera of the groups under study, some biochemical parameters such as (AST, ALT, ALP, creatinine, and urea) were estimated. The results showed significant differences (p˂0.05) in the studied parameters in: (cigarette and arghila smokers), and (former smokers) groups, when compared to the control group.
{"title":"Comparison Of Some Kidney And Liver Function Tests Between Current And Former Iraqi Cigarettes Or Arghila Smokers","authors":"Z. Kadhum","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.2.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.2.23","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking is the world's largest single cause of death protection. It is a common trigger for cardiovascular diseases, as well as a range of cancers and other disabilities. Approximately half of the regular smokers will eventually be killed by their smoking habit, with many of these deaths occurring in the middle ages. As long as it causes premature death, tobacco consumption greatly reduces the quality of life, affecting family, friends and colleagues as well as smokers themselves. The current study included 30 Iraqi smokers in three different groups (cigarette smokers, arghila (hookah) smokers and former smokers) (age range= 19-53 years). The cases were selected from family, friends, college students and coffee shops the costumers, from November 2015 to March 2016. Ten healthy, non-smoker males of matched age were also included as a control group throughout this study. A careful history was obtained from each volunteer including age, smoking duration, type of smoking (cigarettes, arghila, or former), and family history of diseases (such as diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease). In the sera of the groups under study, some biochemical parameters such as (AST, ALT, ALP, creatinine, and urea) were estimated. The results showed significant differences (p˂0.05) in the studied parameters in: (cigarette and arghila smokers), and (former smokers) groups, when compared to the control group.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80160528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Interneurons play a vital role in the wiring and circuitry of the developing nervous system of all organisms, both invertebrates and vertebrates alike. Generally speaking, an interneuron is a specialized type of neuron whose primary role is to form a connection between other types of neurons. The basic aim of the study is identification of genes regulating GABAergic cortical interneuron maturation. Fast GABAergic responses are mediated by GABAA receptors, chloride-permeable pentameric channels composed of an assembly of subunits from eight classes of subunits (α1–6, β1–3, γ1–3, δ, e, θ, π, and ρ1–3). Although receptor composition differs across neuronal subtypes, subunits most often assemble with a 2α:2β:γ stoichiometry. It is estimated that there are over 20 different subtypes of GABAergic interneurons in the cortex, and subtypes are also distinguished from one another based upon the calcium-binding proteins they express, which serve as markers. It is concluded that there is an extensively studied transcriptional network that plays a role in regulating proper development and specification of MGE-derived GABAergic cortical interneurons.
{"title":"Finding of Genes Regulating GABAergic Cortical Interneuron Maturation","authors":"M. Liaqat, Maryam Jamil, Khajista Zulfiqar","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Interneurons play a vital role in the wiring and circuitry of the developing nervous system of all organisms, both invertebrates and vertebrates alike. Generally speaking, an interneuron is a specialized type of neuron whose primary role is to form a connection between other types of neurons. The basic aim of the study is identifi\u0002cation of genes regulating GABAergic cortical interneu\u0002ron maturation. Fast GABAergic responses are mediat\u0002ed by GABAA receptors, chloride-permeable pentameric channels composed of an assembly of subunits from eight classes of subunits (α1–6, β1–3, γ1–3, δ, e, θ, π, and ρ1–3). Although receptor composition differs across neuronal subtypes, subunits most often assemble with a 2α:2β:γ stoichiometry. It is estimated that there are over 20 different subtypes of GABAergic interneurons in the cortex, and subtypes are also distinguished from one another based upon the calcium-binding proteins they express, which serve as markers. It is concluded that there is an extensively studied transcriptional net\u0002work that plays a role in regulating proper development and specification of MGE-derived GABAergic cortical interneurons.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83151101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreas Totu, Stephen Laison Sondoh Jr. Romzi Ationg, H. S. M. Yakin, Haryati Abd Karim
Mass media have long been recognised as powerful forces shaping how we experience and perceive the world. This article aims to look at the role of media, including mass media and social media, in creating people's perception of the risk brought by the virus Covid-19. This paper also discusses the differing impacts of media on risk perceptions from personal and social levels. There are 400 respondents involved, which were taken through an online survey, using Survey Monkey Application. The study uses online questionnaires and the data collected were analysed using SPSS version 27. Specifically, this article contemplates answering two important hypotheses: (1) Gender has a significant effect on risk perceptions, and (2) Media exposure has a stronger effect on social risk perception than on personal risk perception. The results showed that media have a positive role in shaping the perception of the risk of Covid-19 among the respondents. The study outcomes suggest that media exposure has a more substantial effect on social risk perceptions than personal risk perceptions.
{"title":"Media and personal and social risk perceptions: The case of covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia","authors":"Andreas Totu, Stephen Laison Sondoh Jr. Romzi Ationg, H. S. M. Yakin, Haryati Abd Karim","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.81","url":null,"abstract":"Mass media have long been recognised as powerful forces shaping how we experience and perceive the world. This article aims to look at the role of media, including mass media and social media, in creating people's perception of the risk brought by the virus Covid-19. This paper also discusses the differing impacts of media on risk perceptions from personal and social levels. There are 400 respondents involved, which were taken through an online survey, using Survey Monkey Application. The study uses online questionnaires and the data collected were analysed using SPSS version 27. Specifically, this article contemplates answering two important hypotheses: (1) Gender has a significant effect on risk perceptions, and (2) Media exposure has a stronger effect on social risk perception than on personal risk perception. The results showed that media have a positive role in shaping the perception of the risk of Covid-19 among the respondents. The study outcomes suggest that media exposure has a more substantial effect on social risk perceptions than personal risk perceptions.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82520233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is aimed in general to gain a thorough understanding of the structure of the novel image and the values of human existence in the novel work of Iwan Simatupang redness of red. The specific objectives of this study, to obtain a picture of human existence from the intrinsic structure of the novel Red redness of the work of Iwan Simatupang, to obtain a picture of human existence Iwan Simatupang of social background, and to obtain a picture of human existence from the world view Iwan Simatupang. The focus of this study, matching is guided by a qualitative descriptive method. The research process begins with a literature review, data analysis, and discussion. (1) The conclusions of this study is the picture can be revealed the existence of intrinsic elements of the novel his Red Red is the theme, characterizations, plot, setting, and style. (2) confirms the main themes of human existence will have a meaning or meaningful if it is in relationship with others, the environment and God. (3) characterizations in the novel is without a leader, carrying a container, without the personal character, a character that is free. (4) The flow of the novel was not planned, the story runs without a program, sometime it will happen just about anything, relative, relative, not unexpectedly, the story is only concerned with the idea. (5) Background material is a vagrant neighborhoods, social background is the activity of the homeless, and the rest is the background of ideas. (6) Style Iwan Simatupang more to his style in expressing ideas in the character of our hero's brilliant. (7) Social Background Iwan Simatupang appears in his biography and some of the existence of life appear in the character of our leaders. (8) The world view Iwan Simatupang grow and be influenced by the philosophy of existentialism. (9) includes the description of human existence: human presence, choice, the meaning of life, responsibility, resignation, death, freedom, religious kesadarn, and guilt. Based on the results of the study authors to recommend (1) Novel Red redness of the work of Iwan Simatupang has a character different from other novels. The theme is simple but requires knowledge and intellect to understand the meaning. (2) Teaching language and literature of Indonesia (teachers and lecturers) in order to use a novel source of literary appreciation of his Red Red Iwan Simatupang works as teaching materials in order to learn more about the work that has weight and aesthetic level of difficulty. (3) the general reader should make his Red Red novel as a work of Iwan Simatupang materials useful to sharpen the critical spirit and philosophical contemplation that leads to wise attitudes. (4) This study cannot be said to be less comprehensive in-depth. Further research needs to be revealed all the secrets that are wrapped by Iwan Simatupang novel Red redness. How to Cite this Article Pubmed Style Viktory Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawun
本研究的总体目的是深入了解伊万·司马杜邦小说作品中的小说形象结构和人的存在价值。本研究的具体目的，是从小说《红色》的内在结构中获得一幅人类存在的图景，从小说《红色》的作品中获得一幅人类存在的图景，从小说《红色》的社会背景中获得一幅人类存在的图景，从小说《红色》的世界观中获得一幅人类存在的图景。本研究的重点，匹配是由定性描述方法指导。研究过程从文献回顾、数据分析和讨论开始。(1)本研究的结论是画面可以揭示小说内在要素的存在，他的红是主题、人物塑造、情节、设定和风格。(2)确认了人类存在的主要主题，如果它与他人、环境和上帝的关系将有意义或有意义。(3)小说中的人物塑造是没有领导者，带着一个容器，没有个人的性格，一个自由的性格。(4)小说的流程没有计划，故事的运行没有一个程序，有时它会发生任何事情，相对的，相对的，不是出乎意料的，故事只与思想有关。(5)背景材料是流浪街区，社会背景是无家可归者的活动，其余是思想背景。(6)文风伊万·司马棠更以他的文风在表达思想中体现了我们英雄人物的光辉。(7)社会背景Iwan Simatupang出现在他的传记中，一些生命的存在出现在我们领导人的性格中。(8)司马棠的世界观是在存在主义哲学的影响下成长起来的。(9)包括对人的存在的描述:人的存在，选择，生命的意义，责任，辞职，死亡，自由，宗教的kesadarn，和内疚。作者根据研究结果推荐(1)小说《红色》的作品《伊万·司马杜邦》具有不同于其他小说的性格特征。主题很简单，但需要知识和智慧才能理解其中的含义。(2)印尼语言文学教学(教师和讲师)，以新颖的文学欣赏来源，以他的《红红的Iwan司马杜邦》作品为教材，以了解更多具有重量和审美难度的作品。(3)一般读者应该把他的《红红的》小说作为伊万·司马杜邦作品的有用材料，以提高批判精神和哲学思考，从而导致明智的态度。(4)这项研究的全面和深入可以说是不足的。伊万·司马杜邦的小说《红色》所隐藏的所有秘密都需要进一步的研究来揭示。出版风格胜利Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo。存在主义哲学研究——伊万·司马杜邦小说《美拉雅美拉》SRP。2021;12(2): 711 - 716。Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo。存在主义哲学研究——伊万·司马杜邦小说《美拉雅美拉》http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=68464[访问日期:2021年3月29日]。doi:10.31838/srp.2021.2.96 AMA(美国医学协会)风格胜利Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo。存在主义哲学研究——伊万·司马杜邦小说《美拉雅美拉》SRP。2021;12(2): 711 - 716。风格胜利Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo。存在主义哲学研究——伊万·司马杜邦小说《美拉雅美拉》SRP。(2021)，[引自2021年3月29日];12(2): 711 - 716。Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo(2021)存在主义哲学研究，Iwan Simatupang的“Merahnya Merah”小说。生物工程学报，12(2)，711-716。Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo. 2021. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.2.96存在主义哲学研究——伊万·司马杜邦小说《美拉雅美拉》药学系统评价，12(2)，711-716。doi:10.31838/srp.2021.2.96芝加哥风格的胜利Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo“存在主义哲学研究”，Iwan Simatupang的小说“Merahnya Merah”。药学系统评论12(2021)，711-716。doi:10.31838/srp.2021.2.96 MLA(现代语言协会)风格胜利Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo。“存在主义哲学研究”，Iwan Simatupang的小说“Merahnya Merah”。药学系统评论12.2(2021)，711-716。打印。doi: 10.31838 / srp.2021.2。
{"title":"Study of Existentialism Philosophy, ?Merahnya Merah? Novel by Iwan Simatupang","authors":"V. Rotty, S. S. Rawung, Christi Diana Mambo.","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.2.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.2.96","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed in general to gain a thorough understanding of the structure of the novel image and the values of human existence in the novel work of Iwan Simatupang redness of red. The specific objectives of this study, to obtain a picture of human existence from the intrinsic structure of the novel Red redness of the work of Iwan Simatupang, to obtain a picture of human existence Iwan Simatupang of social background, and to obtain a picture of human existence from the world view Iwan Simatupang. The focus of this study, matching is guided by a qualitative descriptive method. The research process begins with a literature review, data analysis, and discussion. (1) The conclusions of this study is the picture can be revealed the existence of intrinsic elements of the novel his Red Red is the theme, characterizations, plot, setting, and style. (2) confirms the main themes of human existence will have a meaning or meaningful if it is in relationship with others, the environment and God. (3) characterizations in the novel is without a leader, carrying a container, without the personal character, a character that is free. (4) The flow of the novel was not planned, the story runs without a program, sometime it will happen just about anything, relative, relative, not unexpectedly, the story is only concerned with the idea. (5) Background material is a vagrant neighborhoods, social background is the activity of the homeless, and the rest is the background of ideas. (6) Style Iwan Simatupang more to his style in expressing ideas in the character of our hero's brilliant. (7) Social Background Iwan Simatupang appears in his biography and some of the existence of life appear in the character of our leaders. (8) The world view Iwan Simatupang grow and be influenced by the philosophy of existentialism. (9) includes the description of human existence: human presence, choice, the meaning of life, responsibility, resignation, death, freedom, religious kesadarn, and guilt. Based on the results of the study authors to recommend (1) Novel Red redness of the work of Iwan Simatupang has a character different from other novels. The theme is simple but requires knowledge and intellect to understand the meaning. (2) Teaching language and literature of Indonesia (teachers and lecturers) in order to use a novel source of literary appreciation of his Red Red Iwan Simatupang works as teaching materials in order to learn more about the work that has weight and aesthetic level of difficulty. (3) the general reader should make his Red Red novel as a work of Iwan Simatupang materials useful to sharpen the critical spirit and philosophical contemplation that leads to wise attitudes. (4) This study cannot be said to be less comprehensive in-depth. Further research needs to be revealed all the secrets that are wrapped by Iwan Simatupang novel Red redness. How to Cite this Article Pubmed Style Viktory Nicodemus Joufree Rotty, Stanny Sicilia Rawun","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83192350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the COVID-19 cases on the rise this project seems to effectively provide a cost effective and accurate solution for the diagnosis of the novel coronavirus among the mass public. This research paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT based project that is capable of recording the user’s vitals such as Heart rate, SpO2 and Temperature, all of which serve as important indicators of the novel coronavirus. Once recorded, the sensors then send the data over to the Arduino UNO microcontroller which in turn pushes it to private cloud server using a Wi-Fi module wherein the data can be used for various analysis and visualizations such as scatterplot, histograms and so on. A website then shows the entries made using the microcontroller along with the latest COVID-19 statistics and WHO guidelines that have been provided. The results at the prototype stage look really promising and provide a foundation for the project to be scaled upon on a larger scale since the project helps us to curb the virus by introducing viable monitoring methods which can serve as replacements to the traditional and more expensive alternatives.
{"title":"IoT Based Handheld Smart Health Monitoring System for COVID-19","authors":"B. Praba, Anuj Kakar, Anushri Sharma","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.5.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.5.27","url":null,"abstract":"With the COVID-19 cases on the rise this project seems to effectively provide a cost effective and accurate solution for the diagnosis of the novel coronavirus among the mass public. This research paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT based project that is capable of recording the user’s vitals such as Heart rate, SpO2 and Temperature, all of which serve as important indicators of the novel coronavirus. Once recorded, the sensors then send the data over to the Arduino UNO microcontroller which in turn pushes it to private cloud server using a Wi-Fi module wherein the data can be used for various analysis and visualizations such as scatterplot, histograms and so on. A website then shows the entries made using the microcontroller along with the latest COVID-19 statistics and WHO guidelines that have been provided. The results at the prototype stage look really promising and provide a foundation for the project to be scaled upon on a larger scale since the project helps us to curb the virus by introducing viable monitoring methods which can serve as replacements to the traditional and more expensive alternatives.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83437912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nguyen Thi Minh Chinh, P. Ngoc, Nguyen Minh Loi, D. T. Hang, D. Huy, P. Tùng
The purpose of this study is to give recommendations for knowledge and practices and ethics of nurses and nursing in hospitals - case in Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam in order to prevent fall for patients. We use cross-sectional descriptive method and qualitative analysis to give our suggestions. Research results show us that the proportion of nurses who self-assessed practice for general fall prevention for patients was 48.8%. Achievement level according to each content, including: fall risk assessment, fall prevention practice and fall management practice respectively 41.8%; 60.6% and 48.8%. There is a relationship between nursing knowledge about falls prevention and falling prevention practice for patients (OR = 3.97; 95% CI: 2.1-7.6). The research results show that nurses with many years of experience have better knowledge of falls prevention for patients. There is a relationship between knowledge and practice of falling prevention in the patient. The research findings also indicate the need to strengthen nursing knowledge about fall prevention in patients.
{"title":"Deepening Analysis on Preventing Fall Risk with Knowledge and Practices of Nurses and Nursing","authors":"Nguyen Thi Minh Chinh, P. Ngoc, Nguyen Minh Loi, D. T. Hang, D. Huy, P. Tùng","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.48","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to give recommendations for knowledge and practices and ethics of nurses and nursing in hospitals - case in Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam in order to prevent fall for patients. We use cross-sectional descriptive method and qualitative analysis to give our suggestions. Research results show us that the proportion of nurses who self-assessed practice for general fall prevention for patients was 48.8%. Achievement level according to each content, including: fall risk assessment, fall prevention practice and fall management practice respectively 41.8%; 60.6% and 48.8%. There is a relationship between nursing knowledge about falls prevention and falling prevention practice for patients (OR = 3.97; 95% CI: 2.1-7.6). The research results show that nurses with many years of experience have better knowledge of falls prevention for patients. There is a relationship between knowledge and practice of falling prevention in the patient. The research findings also indicate the need to strengthen nursing knowledge about fall prevention in patients.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91077022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study is aimed at finding out the potential of refined tempeh hydrolyzated flour from multi-enzyme hydrolysis (neutral protease, neutral cellulase and mannase) as a raw material for functional and natural cooking spices in Indonesia. The method of the study was the response surface method with Central Composite Design of Quadratic model using Design Expert for Design of Experiment (DOE) software of version 7.1. The observation is conducted to 28 (twenty-eight) experiment units consisting of 10 (ten) cooking spice brands using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The observation results then were processed using principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. The result of study indicates that from the analysis of principal component of 28 (twenty-eight) experiment units of 10 (ten) cooking spice brands in Indonesia. The refined tempeh hydrolyzate flour coded 4/15H has a loading factor of 0.646, code 5/1H a loading factor of 0.579, and the flour coded 19/25H has a loading factor of 0.618. Those three experiment units have the potential of flavor character and functional property as the main natural flavor enhancer which has similarities to monosodium glutamate (MSG) with a loading factor of 0.602, Chinese MSG (VC) with a loading factor of 0.581, and curry cooking spice (BM03) with a loading factor of 0.681. The result of the hierarchical cluster analysis of28 (twenty-eight) experiment units of 10 (ten) cooking spice brands in Indonesia, the refined tempeh hydrolyzate flour coded 23/23H has the flavor characters and functional properties ofthe main ingredient for natural flavor enhancers close to monosodium glutamate (MSG) with a closeness value of 519.542 and Chinese MSG (VC) with a closeness value of 531.641. The refined tempe hydrolyzate flour with code 3/14H has flavor characters and functional properties close to curry cooking spice (BM03) with a closeness value of 236.961.
{"title":"The Potential of Refined Tempeh Hydrolyzated Flour as a Raw Material for Functional and Natural Cooking Spices in Indonesia","authors":"Mujianto, Wignyanto, Indarwati","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.205","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed at finding out the potential of refined tempeh hydrolyzated flour from multi-enzyme hydrolysis (neutral protease, neutral cellulase and mannase) as a raw material for functional and natural cooking spices in Indonesia. The method of the study was the response surface method with Central Composite Design of Quadratic model using Design Expert for Design of Experiment (DOE) software of version 7.1. The observation is conducted to 28 (twenty-eight) experiment units consisting of 10 (ten) cooking spice brands using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The observation results then were processed using principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. The result of study indicates that from the analysis of principal component of 28 (twenty-eight) experiment units of 10 (ten) cooking spice brands in Indonesia. The refined tempeh hydrolyzate flour coded 4/15H has a loading factor of 0.646, code 5/1H a loading factor of 0.579, and the flour coded 19/25H has a loading factor of 0.618. Those three experiment units have the potential of flavor character and functional property as the main natural flavor enhancer which has similarities to monosodium glutamate (MSG) with a loading factor of 0.602, Chinese MSG (VC) with a loading factor of 0.581, and curry cooking spice (BM03) with a loading factor of 0.681. The result of the hierarchical cluster analysis of28 (twenty-eight) experiment units of 10 (ten) cooking spice brands in Indonesia, the refined tempeh hydrolyzate flour coded 23/23H has the flavor characters and functional properties ofthe main ingredient for natural flavor enhancers close to monosodium glutamate (MSG) with a closeness value of 519.542 and Chinese MSG (VC) with a closeness value of 531.641. The refined tempe hydrolyzate flour with code 3/14H has flavor characters and functional properties close to curry cooking spice (BM03) with a closeness value of 236.961.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86899070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farhan Mohiuddin Bhata, Thanongsak Chaiyasob, M. Siddiquic, Jomkhwan Meerakd, Vasudha Bansale, Chuda Chittasuphog, Chandan Shivamallui, Jagadeesh Devarajh, Shashanka K Prasadi, Sarana Rose Sommanoa
The corona pandemic 2019 (CoViD-19) has encouraged social movement for the physical distancing and awareness for the use of natural products of medicinal plants for home remedies. Scientists are working to unravel the genetic makeup of corona virus i.e., the causative agent of CoViD-19 in order to find treatments for the infection. Until now, even medicine and vaccine have been formulated in order to help cure the disease. The primary objective of this article is to identify and analyse the published articles in the areas of complementary herbal plant application for antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, ways to enhanced immunity, and to cure infectious symptoms. One of the paramount options including the use of herb-based medicinal derivatives have been proposed to cure infections with the positive outcome. Most of the established traditional medicinal systems like Traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda have recommended a list of several potent herbal and essential oils that ease the symptoms of infections by their regular massaging on the scalp. These results can serve as a yard stick for the efficacious utilisation of food plants as home remedy and for the development of clinical study on disease prevention from natural resources in a global context.
{"title":"Fighting against severe acute respiratory syndrome: A systematic review on plant foods and natural products as complementary herbal medicines","authors":"Farhan Mohiuddin Bhata, Thanongsak Chaiyasob, M. Siddiquic, Jomkhwan Meerakd, Vasudha Bansale, Chuda Chittasuphog, Chandan Shivamallui, Jagadeesh Devarajh, Shashanka K Prasadi, Sarana Rose Sommanoa","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.86","url":null,"abstract":"The corona pandemic 2019 (CoViD-19) has encouraged social movement for the physical distancing and awareness for the use of natural products of medicinal plants for home remedies. Scientists are working to unravel the genetic makeup of corona virus i.e., the causative agent of CoViD-19 in order to find treatments for the infection. Until now, even medicine and vaccine have been formulated in order to help cure the disease. The primary objective of this article is to identify and analyse the published articles in the areas of complementary herbal plant application for antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, ways to enhanced immunity, and to cure infectious symptoms. One of the paramount options including the use of herb-based medicinal derivatives have been proposed to cure infections with the positive outcome. Most of the established traditional medicinal systems like Traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda have recommended a list of several potent herbal and essential oils that ease the symptoms of infections by their regular massaging on the scalp. These results can serve as a yard stick for the efficacious utilisation of food plants as home remedy and for the development of clinical study on disease prevention from natural resources in a global context.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89505707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro culture is very important for the development of increasingly rare Simpei fern (Cibotium Barometz) cultivars. The use of nitrogen can affect the sustainability of breeding traits. This study aims to further investigate the effect of giving variations in nitrogen concentration (KNO3) to the genetic diversity of the Cibotium barometz plantet produced from in vitro culture. Buds were collected and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with different nitrogen concentrations (KNO3) for in vitro culture formation. In this study, RAPD analysis was applied to identify 4 Cibotium Barometz planlets. Five RAPD primers were prepared for this analysis. Our results indicate that the DNA band pattern polymorphism produced from 5 RAPD primers shows very high diversity up to 100%. The results of the analysis of the RAPD band pattern clustering using the UPGMA method on the similarity coefficient of 0.68 and the analysis of the main components were able to be clearly distinguished into 3 groups. Genetic diversity that occurs indicates that nitrogen can cause negligence in Cibotium Barometz. The use of RAPD-derived DNA markers to authenticate Cibotium barometz from in vitro culture can help clarify the genetic diversity that occurs.
{"title":"Bioinformatics and Genetic Analysis of Micropropagation To Preserve the Endemic and Almost Extinct Cibotium Barometz","authors":"M. Setyaningsih, Susilo, Devi Anugrah","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.2.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.2.58","url":null,"abstract":"In vitro culture is very important for the development of increasingly rare Simpei fern (Cibotium Barometz) cultivars. The use of nitrogen can affect the sustainability of breeding traits. This study aims to further investigate the effect of giving variations in nitrogen concentration (KNO3) to the genetic diversity of the Cibotium barometz plantet produced from in vitro culture. Buds were collected and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with different nitrogen concentrations (KNO3) for in vitro culture formation. In this study, RAPD analysis was applied to identify 4 Cibotium Barometz planlets. Five RAPD primers were prepared for this analysis. Our results indicate that the DNA band pattern polymorphism produced from 5 RAPD primers shows very high diversity up to 100%. The results of the analysis of the RAPD band pattern clustering using the UPGMA method on the similarity coefficient of 0.68 and the analysis of the main components were able to be clearly distinguished into 3 groups. Genetic diversity that occurs indicates that nitrogen can cause negligence in Cibotium Barometz. The use of RAPD-derived DNA markers to authenticate Cibotium barometz from in vitro culture can help clarify the genetic diversity that occurs.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83555146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and objectives: The main objective of the study is to analyze the Urinary Tract Infection and metabolic diseases in Stone Patients among local population of Pakistan. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at DHQ teaching hospital, Sargodha during June 2019 to June 2020. The definite history of the multitude of patients were accumulated and 24 hour pee test was gathered from every patient and sent for PH, explicit gravity, Creatinine, uric corrosive, calcium, phosphate, oxalate, citrate and magnesium. 24-hour pee tests were gathered in plastic boxes, which don't respond artificially by standard techniques, and were put away at 2°C-8°C. Likewise, blood test of every patient was additionally sent for serum levels of urea, creatinine, uric corrosive, phosphate and calcium. Results: The data were collected from 100 patients with the mean age 38 ± 7.75 years. There were 35 male and 65 female patients who were selected this investigation. The primary introducing grievance was amble torment on the influenced side for example in 79.0% patients, trailed by haematuria and consuming micturition. Dominant part of the patients for example 94.0%, were analysed as having renal stone or ureteric stone. Conclusion: It is concluded that recurrence of metabolic variations from the norm is exceptionally high in patients with urolithiasis and hyperoxaluria, hypercalciuria and hypocitraturia are the main metabolic irregularities saw in these patients. Stone sickness is an expanding and significant general health issue with high recurrence of bladder stone.
{"title":"A Study on Urinary Tract Infection and Metabolic Diseases in Stone Patients","authors":"A. Zia, M. Zaman, Sajjid Abbas","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: The main objective of the study is to analyze the Urinary Tract Infection and meta\u0002bolic diseases in Stone Patients among local population of Pakistan. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at DHQ teaching hospital, Sargodha during June 2019 to June 2020. The definite history of the multitude of patients were accumulated and 24 hour pee test was gathered from every patient and sent for PH, explicit gravity, Creatinine, uric corrosive, calcium, phosphate, oxalate, citrate and magnesium. 24-hour pee tests were gathered in plastic boxes, which don't respond artificially by standard techniques, and were put away at 2°C-8°C. Likewise, blood test of every pa\u0002tient was additionally sent for serum levels of urea, cre\u0002atinine, uric corrosive, phosphate and calcium. Results: The data were collected from 100 patients with the mean age 38 ± 7.75 years. There were 35 male and 65 female patients who were selected this inves\u0002tigation. The primary introducing grievance was amble torment on the influenced side for example in 79.0% patients, trailed by haematuria and consuming micturi\u0002tion. Dominant part of the patients for example 94.0%, were analysed as having renal stone or ureteric stone. Conclusion: It is concluded that recurrence of meta\u0002bolic variations from the norm is exceptionally high in patients with urolithiasis and hyperoxaluria, hypercal\u0002ciuria and hypocitraturia are the main metabolic irregu\u0002larities saw in these patients. Stone sickness is an ex\u0002panding and significant general health issue with high recurrence of bladder stone.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76035792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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