A. Mukharlyamova, A. Tremasova, Aigul G. Mukhammetshina Oksana V. Shlyamina, Alsu R. Makaeva, S. A. Tanaseva, A. M. Sayfutdinov, I. Fitsev, A. Likhacheva, E. Rakhmetova, S. L. Mokhtarova, M. S. Khakimov
The article presents the results of studying the effect of a combination of zeolite from the Tatar-Shatrashansky deposit of the Republic of Tatarstan and retinyl acetate in rabbit aflatoxicosis on the indicators of natural resistance of animals. The duration of the experiment was 55 days. Animals of the first group received the main diet, of the second group received a toxic diet, animals of the third group were additionally injected retinyl acetate with a toxic diet at a dose of 1500 IU per individual, the rabbits of the fourth group, in addition to the toxic diet, received retinyl acetate at a dose of 1500 IU per individual and zeolite at a dose of 2% of the diet. Studies showed, that the complex use of retinyl acetate and zeolite is highly effective in case of aflatoxicosis, contributing to the normalization of clinical, biochemical indicators and non-specific resistance factors.
本文介绍了鞑靼斯坦共和国鞑靼-沙特拉山斯基(Tatar-Shatrashansky)矿床沸石与兔黄曲霉中毒中醋酸视黄酯复合使用对动物自然抗性指标影响的研究结果。试验期55 d。第一组饲喂主饲粮，第二组饲喂毒性饲粮，第三组在此基础上注射毒性饲粮，剂量为1500 IU /只，第四组在毒性饲粮的基础上，注射剂量为1500 IU /只的醋酸视黄酯和2%的沸石。研究表明，在黄曲霉中毒病例中，醋酸视黄酯和沸石复合使用非常有效，有助于临床、生化指标和非特异性耐药因素的正常化。
{"title":"The Complex Effect Of Retinyl Acetate And Zeolite On The Resistance Of Rabbits With Aflatoxicosis","authors":"A. Mukharlyamova, A. Tremasova, Aigul G. Mukhammetshina Oksana V. Shlyamina, Alsu R. Makaeva, S. A. Tanaseva, A. M. Sayfutdinov, I. Fitsev, A. Likhacheva, E. Rakhmetova, S. L. Mokhtarova, M. S. Khakimov","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.40","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of studying the effect of a combination of zeolite from the Tatar-Shatrashansky deposit of the Republic of Tatarstan and retinyl acetate in rabbit aflatoxicosis on the indicators of natural resistance of animals. The duration of the experiment was 55 days. Animals of the first group received the main diet, of the second group received a toxic diet, animals of the third group were additionally injected retinyl acetate with a toxic diet at a dose of 1500 IU per individual, the rabbits of the fourth group, in addition to the toxic diet, received retinyl acetate at a dose of 1500 IU per individual and zeolite at a dose of 2% of the diet. Studies showed, that the complex use of retinyl acetate and zeolite is highly effective in case of aflatoxicosis, contributing to the normalization of clinical, biochemical indicators and non-specific resistance factors.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"1 1","pages":"251-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82970543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Fedorenko, V. Dotsenko, O. Petruk, V. Bedan, Andriy Vikhtiuk, Olena Kudermina, S. Izbash
The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of professional motivation of security and defense workers and identifies the relationship between motivation and individual psychological qualities and attitudes of individuals to different aspects of reality in police officers and servicemen. The sample consisted of 109 members of the security and defense sector, who were divided into two groups: the first group - 57 servicemen who had just joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine (52.3%) and the second group - 52 police officers who were first hired in criminal police units (47.7%). Research methods: analysis of scientific literature; psychological diagnosis; statistical analysis. It is established that the main motivators of servicemen's professional activity are: 1) high earnings, 2) diversity, 3) achieving complex goals, 4) interesting, socially useful work. The most significant motivators for police officers are: 1) interesting, socially useful work, 2) structuring of work, 3) high earnings, 4) achievement of complex goals. A number of statistically significant direct and inverse correlations between job motivators and personality qualities and the attitude of servicemen and police officers to different aspects of reality have been identified, which will help the manager (psychologist) to increase efficiency and rational use of personnel.
{"title":"Relationship Between Motivation of Professional Activity of Security and Defense Sector Workers with Qualities and Attitudes to Different Parties","authors":"O. Fedorenko, V. Dotsenko, O. Petruk, V. Bedan, Andriy Vikhtiuk, Olena Kudermina, S. Izbash","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.52","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of professional motivation of security and defense workers and identifies the relationship between motivation and individual psychological qualities and attitudes of individuals to different aspects of reality in police officers and servicemen. The sample consisted of 109 members of the security and defense sector, who were divided into two groups: the first group - 57 servicemen who had just joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine (52.3%) and the second group - 52 police officers who were first hired in criminal police units (47.7%). Research methods: analysis of scientific literature; psychological diagnosis; statistical analysis. It is established that the main motivators of servicemen's professional activity are: 1) high earnings, 2) diversity, 3) achieving complex goals, 4) interesting, socially useful work. The most significant motivators for police officers are: 1) interesting, socially useful work, 2) structuring of work, 3) high earnings, 4) achievement of complex goals. A number of statistically significant direct and inverse correlations between job motivators and personality qualities and the attitude of servicemen and police officers to different aspects of reality have been identified, which will help the manager (psychologist) to increase efficiency and rational use of personnel.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"23 1","pages":"326-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84668478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Canine Parvovirus 2c (CPV 2c) is an important causative agent may affect cats by fecal-oral pathway, multiplies in the intestine and excreted with the feces. This study aimed to detect CPV 2c in the fecal samples of cats at Baghdad, Iraq. For this purpose, a total of 100 cats were allocated into 50 pets (household cats) and 50 stray cats and divided into more than and less than one year of age. Deoxyribonuclic acid (DNA) was extracted and amplified to seek for VP2 gene. The results revealed that CPV 2c were positively detected 10% by PCR test in a total of 100 samples. Clinically, 12.3% were CPV 2c positive in diarrheic cats and 5.7% CPV 2c positive in non diarrheic cats detected by PCR in 100 fecal samples. According to age, the results showed 14% CPV 2c positive in cats less than one year in 50 assayed cats and only 6% CPV 2c positive in cats more than one year in 50 surveyed cats. Gender was also studied and revealed 9% CPV 2c positive in 55 assayed males cats while it was 11% in females in 45 assayed cats. A phylogenetic tree was drawn to show the source of each CPV 2c. It can be concluded that CPV 2c is detected from local cats at prevalence rate 10% and this is a novel study in Iraq.
{"title":"Novel detection of Canine Parvovirus 2c in domestic cats at Baghdad city, Iraq","authors":"A. M. Radhy, M. H. S. Mahmoud, J. M. Khalaf","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.35","url":null,"abstract":"Canine Parvovirus 2c (CPV 2c) is an important causative agent may affect cats by fecal-oral pathway, multiplies in the intestine and excreted with the feces. This study aimed to detect CPV 2c in the fecal samples of cats at Baghdad, Iraq. For this purpose, a total of 100 cats were allocated into 50 pets (household cats) and 50 stray cats and divided into more than and less than one year of age. Deoxyribonuclic acid (DNA) was extracted and amplified to seek for VP2 gene. The results revealed that CPV 2c were positively detected 10% by PCR test in a total of 100 samples. Clinically, 12.3% were CPV 2c positive in diarrheic cats and 5.7% CPV 2c positive in non diarrheic cats detected by PCR in 100 fecal samples. According to age, the results showed 14% CPV 2c positive in cats less than one year in 50 assayed cats and only 6% CPV 2c positive in cats more than one year in 50 surveyed cats. Gender was also studied and revealed 9% CPV 2c positive in 55 assayed males cats while it was 11% in females in 45 assayed cats. A phylogenetic tree was drawn to show the source of each CPV 2c. It can be concluded that CPV 2c is detected from local cats at prevalence rate 10% and this is a novel study in Iraq.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"112 1","pages":"213-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87779487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamoud Abo Elenin Khattab, Youssef Mousa, Ragaa A Matta, Hend Mohamed Mounes, Ahmed Hamdy
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an important clinical problem, as it is the second major cause of cancer deaths worldwide and one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality in the U.S.
{"title":"Inflammatory Cytokines as a Predictor Markers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma","authors":"Mohamoud Abo Elenin Khattab, Youssef Mousa, Ragaa A Matta, Hend Mohamed Mounes, Ahmed Hamdy","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.121","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an important clinical problem, as it is the second major cause of cancer deaths worldwide and one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality in the U.S.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"42 1","pages":"850-851"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84527230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There has been extensive research and progress in the medical application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. Radiologic and endoscopic diagnosis based on image analysis has been one of the main areas of focus. In the field of Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, AI has been applied to gastroscopy, capsule endoscopy, and colonoscopy. There are relatively fewer studies in which AI is applied to upper GI diseases, and analysis has mainly focused on the detection of esophageal or gastric neoplasms in upper GI endoscopy. AI is also used to assess the depth of cancer invasion, detect Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, and diagnose the characteristics of subepithelial lesions. In the near future, AI is expected to expand to the field of disease treatment.
{"title":"Role of Artificial Intelligence in Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases: Present and Future","authors":"Jin Lee","doi":"10.51268/SRP.2021.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51268/SRP.2021.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"There has been extensive research and progress in the medical application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. Radiologic and endoscopic diagnosis based on image analysis has been one of the main areas of focus. In the field of Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, AI has been applied to gastroscopy, capsule endoscopy, and colonoscopy. There are relatively fewer studies in which AI is applied to upper GI diseases, and analysis has mainly focused on the detection of esophageal or gastric neoplasms in upper GI endoscopy. AI is also used to assess the depth of cancer invasion, detect Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, and diagnose the characteristics of subepithelial lesions. In the near future, AI is expected to expand to the field of disease treatment.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"20 4 1","pages":"81-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85752009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The relevance of research is due to the need to improve individual elements of agrotechnology for medick and perennial meadow-grasses cultivation depending on the background of mineral nutrition, and for the creation of highly productive herbage in the gray forest soils of the southwestern part of the Central region of the Russian Federation. Perennial legumes in single-species and heterogeneous crops are the main components in solving the problem of vegetable protein in the production of the highest quality feed. The methodology of field experiments is based on the principle of intensification and biologization of agriculture. The research aims at developing elements of agricultural technologies for the cultivation of perennial grasses in single-species and heterogeneous crops and at improving the biochemical composition of forages, depending on both the species composition of the grass mixture and the effect of the background of mineral fertilizers on the yield in single-species and heterogeneous field agrocenoses. The research methods were field, laboratory, and statistical. Field studies were carried out on the experimental field of Bryansk State Agrarian University using a modern assortment of medick and perennial meadow-grasses on various backgrounds of mineral fertilizers. In the grass mixtures, the legume component varied from 40 to 50%. Sowing was carried out under the cover of one-year-old Westerwolds ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. westerwoldicum Wittm). Medick (Medicago varia Mart.) was used as the legume component. Meadow-grasses are represented by timothy (Phleum pratense L.), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.), cat grass (Dactylis glomerata L.), and awnless brome (Bromus inermis). The formation of the yield of green mass and dry matter of medick and perennial meadow-grasses mixtures is justified by the background of mineral nutrition and the species composition of cultivated grass mixtures. On average, over the years of field experiments, the maximum yield (45.32 t/ha) of green mass and of dry matter (11.33 t/ha) was obtained in the variant of medick-fescue grass mixture against the background of prolonged action of Borofoska in combination with annual nitrogen fertilization at the dose N30. Under the influence of mineral fertilizers, an improvement in the biochemical composition of dry matter of heterogeneous crops of legume-perennial meadow-grasses was noted. The highest indices of nutrients were found in the forage mass of the medick-timothy grass mixture
{"title":"Features Of The Formation Of Single-Species And Heterogeneous Agrocenoses Of Medick And Perennial Meadow-Grasses In Field Forage Production","authors":"N. Saoudi","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.68","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of research is due to the need to improve individual elements of agrotechnology for medick and perennial meadow-grasses cultivation depending on the background of mineral nutrition, and for the creation of highly productive herbage in the gray forest soils of the southwestern part of the Central region of the Russian Federation. Perennial legumes in single-species and heterogeneous crops are the main components in solving the problem of vegetable protein in the production of the highest quality feed. The methodology of field experiments is based on the principle of intensification and biologization of agriculture. The research aims at developing elements of agricultural technologies for the cultivation of perennial grasses in single-species and heterogeneous crops and at improving the biochemical composition of forages, depending on both the species composition of the grass mixture and the effect of the background of mineral fertilizers on the yield in single-species and heterogeneous field agrocenoses. The research methods were field, laboratory, and statistical. Field studies were carried out on the experimental field of Bryansk State Agrarian University using a modern assortment of medick and perennial meadow-grasses on various backgrounds of mineral fertilizers. In the grass mixtures, the legume component varied from 40 to 50%. Sowing was carried out under the cover of one-year-old Westerwolds ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. westerwoldicum Wittm). Medick (Medicago varia Mart.) was used as the legume component. Meadow-grasses are represented by timothy (Phleum pratense L.), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.), cat grass (Dactylis glomerata L.), and awnless brome (Bromus inermis). The formation of the yield of green mass and dry matter of medick and perennial meadow-grasses mixtures is justified by the background of mineral nutrition and the species composition of cultivated grass mixtures. On average, over the years of field experiments, the maximum yield (45.32 t/ha) of green mass and of dry matter (11.33 t/ha) was obtained in the variant of medick-fescue grass mixture against the background of prolonged action of Borofoska in combination with annual nitrogen fertilization at the dose N30. Under the influence of mineral fertilizers, an improvement in the biochemical composition of dry matter of heterogeneous crops of legume-perennial meadow-grasses was noted. The highest indices of nutrients were found in the forage mass of the medick-timothy grass mixture","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"45 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85468984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research examines the influence of online mass media on anti-corruption legal awareness education. The study uses an empirical and normative juridical approach with calculations using chi-square statistics. The results showed that criminal law enforcement would run effectively if the community has legal awareness in combating crime. Online mass media can play a role in increasing the community's legal awareness through its duties and functions as a means of communication and information. Reading online mass media affects the legal awareness of anti-corruption society in the form of anti-corruption, a positive attitude towards anti-corruption, and perceptions of anti-corruption. Based on the calculation results, there is a significant difference between reading online mass media with anti-corruption legal awareness, which is realized through knowledge, positive attitude, and anti-corruption perception. There is a significant difference in level because some knowledgeable and have a positive attitude towards anti-corruption, lack an anti-corruption understanding.
{"title":"The Influence of Online Mass Media on Anti-Corruption Legal Awareness Education","authors":"Eddy Rifai, Pitriadin, A. Triono","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.2.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.2.60","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the influence of online mass media on anti-corruption legal awareness education. The study uses an empirical and normative juridical approach with calculations using chi-square statistics. The results showed that criminal law enforcement would run effectively if the community has legal awareness in combating crime. Online mass media can play a role in increasing the community's legal awareness through its duties and functions as a means of communication and information. Reading online mass media affects the legal awareness of anti-corruption society in the form of anti-corruption, a positive attitude towards anti-corruption, and perceptions of anti-corruption. Based on the calculation results, there is a significant difference between reading online mass media with anti-corruption legal awareness, which is realized through knowledge, positive attitude, and anti-corruption perception. There is a significant difference in level because some knowledgeable and have a positive attitude towards anti-corruption, lack an anti-corruption understanding.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"37 1","pages":"439-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85799576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The underlying aim of this study is to systematic discuss the effectiveness of Chinese and Persian herbal medicine through the analysis of the existing and available studies on the usage of such herbs, plant extracts and herbal formulations that are descended from these two traditional medicinal roots. Using the technique of a systematic literature review, the researcher extracted 64 articles, only 8 of which were reviews and all others were original clinical researches, from medical databases including Pub Med, NIH and other clinical and scientific reports. After putting effort in conducting a screening in accordance to the exclusion criteria, the researcher included 64 articles, all of which were from 2010 and onwards to conduct this analysis. The study can be concluded as suggesting that the herbal medicine is quite effective in helping to treat, prevent and cure viral infections and widespread viral diseases. However, there is need of much more research in this area and the future researchers need to make investigations into the area of combined impacts of herbal and traditional medicine.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicine and persian medicine against viral infections: A systematic review","authors":"M. Walsh","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The underlying aim of this study is to systematic discuss the effectiveness of Chinese and Persian herbal medicine through the analysis of the existing and available studies on the usage of such herbs, plant extracts and herbal formulations that are descended from these two traditional medicinal roots. Using the technique of a systematic literature review, the researcher extracted 64 articles, only 8 of which were reviews and all others were original clinical researches, from medical databases including Pub Med, NIH and other clinical and scientific reports. After putting effort in conducting a screening in accordance to the exclusion criteria, the researcher included 64 articles, all of which were from 2010 and onwards to conduct this analysis. The study can be concluded as suggesting that the herbal medicine is quite effective in helping to treat, prevent and cure viral infections and widespread viral diseases. However, there is need of much more research in this area and the future researchers need to make investigations into the area of combined impacts of herbal and traditional medicine.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"63 1","pages":"65-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75921018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardium (particularly the valve leaflets) with a yearly incidence of 3-10 per 100,000 and is characterised by the development of infected heart valve vegetations
{"title":"Use of Different Antibiotics for the Prophylaxis of Infective Endocarditis in Dentistry","authors":"Moazza Latif, Javeria Noor, Muqaddas Shahzad Qazi","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.5.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.5.12","url":null,"abstract":"Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardium (particularly the valve leaflets) with a yearly incidence of 3-10 per 100,000 and is characterised by the development of infected heart valve vegetations","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"2 1","pages":"196-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90734143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: No other similar study was done on the role of vitamin A in the treatment of COVID-19. Objective: To find the effect of vitamin A on patients with COVID-19 and its protective effect on contacts. Patient and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on two groups. The first group of 100 diagnosed mild to moderate patients with COVID-19, 50 patients received two doses of vitamin A (200,000 I.U.) for two days, another 50 patients received a placebo. Data about clinical features, SPO2, and the mean duration of symptoms collected after 24 and 48 hours from the administration, in addition to the number of patients who deteriorate their SPO2. A second group was contacted to patients diagnosed with COVID-19, part of them received two doses (200,000 I.U.) of vitamin A and others received a placebo. The comparison was between the percentage of getting the infection and the duration of symptoms among those who got the infection. Results: A significant improvement in symptoms, shorter duration of illness, with a lower number of patients who deteriorate their SPO2 among patients given vitamin A compared to control. A lower incidence of infection among contacts who received vitamin A in comparison to contacts received placebo with shorter duration of symptoms among those who got the infection. Conclusions; A great benefit of the use of vitamin A in patients with COVID-19 and to contacts. Adding vitamin, A to the protocol management of COVID-19 is recommended.
{"title":"THERAPEUTIC EFFECT of VITAMIN A on COVID-19 PATIENTS and ITS PROPHYLACTIC EFFECT on CONTACTS","authors":"Mahmood M. Al-Sumiadai, Hazim Ghazzay, R. Al-Ani","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"Background: No other similar study was done on the role of vitamin A in the treatment of COVID-19. Objective: To find the effect of vitamin A on patients with COVID-19 and its protective effect on contacts. Patient and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on two groups. The first group of 100 diagnosed mild to moderate patients with COVID-19, 50 patients received two doses of vitamin A (200,000 I.U.) for two days, another 50 patients received a placebo. Data about clinical features, SPO2, and the mean duration of symptoms collected after 24 and 48 hours from the administration, in addition to the number of patients who deteriorate their SPO2. A second group was contacted to patients diagnosed with COVID-19, part of them received two doses (200,000 I.U.) of vitamin A and others received a placebo. The comparison was between the percentage of getting the infection and the duration of symptoms among those who got the infection. Results: A significant improvement in symptoms, shorter duration of illness, with a lower number of patients who deteriorate their SPO2 among patients given vitamin A compared to control. A lower incidence of infection among contacts who received vitamin A in comparison to contacts received placebo with shorter duration of symptoms among those who got the infection. Conclusions; A great benefit of the use of vitamin A in patients with COVID-19 and to contacts. Adding vitamin, A to the protocol management of COVID-19 is recommended.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"24 1","pages":"207-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91136851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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