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Clusters as Tools to Measure Sustainable Value Chains 将产业集群作为衡量可持续价值链的工具
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188013
Daniel Alexandru Cosnita, Flaviu Sabin Iorgulescu, Neculai Eugen Seghedin
The literature and practice have proven the connection between competitiveness at all levels (company, region, national) and its position in international value chains, hence the need to “measure” their economic impact. Traditionally, this has been conducted by using complex quantitative data based on statistical sources translated into input/output tables that are difficult to calculate and interpret and rely on outdated data. While the contribution of clusters as drivers of economic competitiveness has been extensively debated over the last 30 years, it is more recently, after the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to tremendous disruptions in international value chains, that their role of generators and drivers of international value chains has been recognized, proven by the rapid response they have been able to provide in “repairing” the disturbances. The current paper proposes a cluster-based value chain analyses method in which the main measurement unit is the density of the chosen indicator along the value chain links (number of enterprises, turnover, R&D expenditure, exports). The results were checked by classical methods and proven to be congruent. The method allows for a rapid response to sudden disruptions and can be used for both cluster managers as well as economic policymakers at regional and national levels.
文献和实践证明,各个层面(公司、地区、国家)的竞争力与其在国际价值链中的地位之间存在联系,因此有必要 "衡量 "其经济影响。传统的做法是利用复杂的定量数据,将统计资料转化为投入/产出表,这些表格难以计算和解释,而且依赖过时的数据。在过去 30 年里,人们对产业集群作为经济竞争力驱动力的贡献进行了广泛的讨论,但直到最近,在 COVID-19 大流行病导致国际价值链出现巨大混乱之后,人们才认识到产业集群作为国际价值链的生成者和驱动者的作用,而产业集群在 "修复 "混乱方面所能做出的快速反应也证明了这一点。本文提出了一种基于集群的价值链分析方法,其主要衡量单位是价值链环节上所选指标(企业数量、营业额、研发支出、出口)的密度。其结果经传统方法检验,证明是一致的。该方法可对突然中断做出快速反应,可用于集群管理者以及地区和国家层面的经济政策制定者。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Operations Management in the Energy Sector: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature from 2000 to 2024 能源行业的可持续运营管理:2000 年至 2024 年文献综述
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16187999
Mariana Losada-Agudelo, Sebastian Souyris
This study centers on sustainable operations management within the energy sector, identifying and synthesizing effective strategies for integrating sustainability into business practices. We perform a systematic literature review covering contributions from January 2000 to June 2024 extracted from Web of Science and Scopus databases. The methodology includes an explicit search and selection protocol to ensure relevant and unbiased insights into the evolution of sustainable practices in the energy sector. The results indicate an increase in publications over the years, particularly in areas such as low-carbon economies, environmental management, and innovation, all of which are crucial for reducing carbon footprints and enhancing operational sustainability. This study categorizes existing research into five main streams: Closed Loop Supply Chains (CLSC), Low Carbon Economy (LCE), Environmental Management and Performance (EMP), Innovation (INN), and Social Responsibility (SR). The review underscores the significant gap between current practices and the potential for incorporating renewable energy sources into existing systems. In addition, it highlights the need for robust governmental policies and international cooperation in order to foster a more rapid transition towards sustainable operations on the energy sector. Furthermore, our findings suggest that despite technological advances, significant implementation gaps remain that require focused research and policy adjustments in order to achieve sustainability targets in the energy sector.
本研究以能源行业的可持续运营管理为中心,确定并总结将可持续发展融入商业实践的有效策略。我们对 2000 年 1 月至 2024 年 6 月期间从 Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库中提取的文献进行了系统的文献综述。该方法包括一个明确的搜索和筛选协议,以确保对能源行业可持续发展实践的演变有相关且无偏见的见解。研究结果表明,这些年来发表的论文数量有所增加,尤其是在低碳经济、环境管理和创新等领域,而所有这些领域对于减少碳足迹和提高运营的可持续性都至关重要。本研究将现有研究分为五大类:闭环供应链 (CLSC)、低碳经济 (LCE)、环境管理与绩效 (EMP)、创新 (INN) 和社会责任 (SR)。审查强调了当前做法与将可再生能源纳入现有系统的潜力之间的巨大差距。此外,它还强调了强有力的政府政策和国际合作的必要性,以促进能源行业更快地向可持续运营过渡。此外,我们的研究结果表明,尽管取得了技术进步,但在实施方面仍存在巨大差距,需要进行重点研究和政策调整,以实现能源行业的可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic LCA-AHP Approach to Compare Hydrometallurgical Routes for Copper Recovery from Printed Circuit Boards: Environmental Analysis 系统化 LCA-AHP 方法比较从印刷电路板中回收铜的湿法冶金路线:环境分析
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188002
Josinaldo Dias, José Nilson França de Holanda, Sílvia Cardinal Pinho, Gilson Mendonça de Miranda Júnior, Angelus Giuseppe Pereira da Silva
To ensure that metal recovery processes in electronic waste are truly sustainable from an industrial perspective, studies on the performance of such methodologies are necessary to verify the economic, environmental, social, and technological viabilities. The importance of conducting multicriteria and comparative investigations into the actual performances of methods used in the recovery of these materials is emphasized, considering trade-offs such as high efficiency in metal extraction balanced against intense consumption of energy and chemical reagents. The analytical hierarchy process, multicriteria decision support tool, and the life cycle assessment tool are proposed to be used in combination in this work to assess and contrast the environmental effects of two hydrometallurgical paths for the recuperation of copper in electronic circuit boards (PCBs). The results indicate that the sulfuric acid method had a copper solubilization efficiency of 90.05%, whereas the route employing the combination of ammonium sulfate and ammonia had an estimated copper solubilization efficacy of 49%. It was feasible to calculate the life cycle effects of the hydrometallurgical procedures connected to the copper recovery activities on the PCBs with regard to the LCA. Compared to the acidic leaching pathway, alkaline leaching was responsible for about 71% of the environmental damage discovered in the study, according to the AHP tool.
为确保从工业角度看电子废物中的金属回收过程真正具有可持续性,有必要对这些方法的性能进行研究,以验证其经济、环境、社会和技术可行性。考虑到金属提取的高效率与能源和化学试剂的高消耗之间的权衡,强调了对用于回收这些材料的方法的实际性能进行多标准比较研究的重要性。在这项工作中,建议结合使用层次分析法、多标准决策支持工具和生命周期评估工具,以评估和对比用于回收电子线路板(PCB)中铜的两种湿法冶金途径对环境的影响。结果表明,硫酸法的铜溶解效率为 90.05%,而采用硫酸铵和氨组合的途径的铜溶解效率估计为 49%。就生命周期评估而言,计算与铜回收活动有关的湿法冶金程序对多氯联苯的生命周期影响是可行的。根据 AHP 工具,与酸性浸出途径相比,碱性浸出对研究中发现的约 71% 的环境破坏负有责任。
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引用次数: 0
Do Runoff Water Harvesting Ponds Affect Farmers Cropping Choices? Insights from Smallholders in the West African Sahel 径流集水池会影响农民的种植选择吗?西非萨赫勒地区小农的见解
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188000
Mamadou Sanogo, Roland Yonaba, Abdou Lawane, Malicki Zorom, Fonzia Tassembédo, Hamed Ali Sahad, Isidore Bazié
Supplemental irrigation based on runoff harvesting is a sustainable solution in the current context of water scarcity that is prevalent in Sahelian countries. Runoff water harvesting ponds (RWHPs) are increasingly being utilized for vegetable cultivation by producers. This study aims to analyze the cropping choices of producers benefiting from RWHPs in the Kadiogo and Bazèga provinces of Burkina Faso in the West African Sahel. A sample of 27 surveyed producers revealed a dominant preference for vegetable crops (93.46% of the total production) over cereals. The cropping choices are influenced by factors such as the crop resistance to dry spells, the water demand, the economic return, and the market demand. For the effective utilization of the basins, crop choices should consider the water retention capacity of the basin. Additionally, to enhance the retention capacity, it is advisable to line them using appropriate waterproofing techniques. Similarly, the selection of basin installation sites should consider the soil characteristics and site-specific considerations. The findings of this research highlight the potential of runoff water harvesting basins to significantly improve agricultural productivity and resilience in the West African Sahel, thereby contributing to enhanced food security and improved livelihoods for local farmers.
在当前萨赫勒国家普遍缺水的情况下,基于径流收集的补充灌溉是一种可持续的解决方案。越来越多的生产者利用径流集水池(RWHPs)种植蔬菜。本研究旨在分析西非萨赫勒地区布基纳法索卡迪奥戈省和巴泽加省受益于径流集水池的生产者的种植选择。对 27 个生产者的抽样调查显示,他们主要偏好种植蔬菜作物(占总产量的 93.46%),而不是谷物。作物种植选择受多种因素影响,如作物对干旱的抵抗力、需水量、经济回报和市场需求。为有效利用盆地,作物选择应考虑盆地的保水能力。此外,为了提高蓄水能力,最好采用适当的防水技术。同样,盆地安装地点的选择也应考虑土壤特性和具体地点。这项研究的结果突出表明,径流集水池有可能显著提高西非萨赫勒地区的农业生产率和抗灾能力,从而有助于加强粮食安全和改善当地农民的生计。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Critical Links in Degradable Road Networks Using a Traffic Demand-Based Indicator 利用基于交通需求的指标识别可退化路网中的关键环节
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188020
Qiang Tu, Han He, Xiaomin Lai, Chuan Jiang, Zhanji Zheng
The primary traffic-based indicators for identifying critical links account for travel time, transportation efficiency, and traffic demand. These indicators are seldom applied to scenarios in which link capacity degradation occurs across the entire network. In addition, the commonly used traffic demand-based indicator, known as unsatisfied demand, can only work when there are disconnected origin–destination (OD) pairs in the network. In this context, this study incorporates the concept of a degradable road network to represent such scenarios and introduces a new network-wide traffic demand-based indicator, defined as late arrival demand (LAD), to identify critical links. Specifically, we built a late arrival rate (LAR)-based user equilibrium (UE) model to capture travel behavior and estimate the LAD in degradable road networks. Then, LAD and four other indicators were introduced to identify critical links in the framework of the LAR-based UE model. Finally, the Nguyen–Dupuis and Sioux Falls networks were employed for numerical experiments. The results, under various levels of traffic demand and degradation, demonstrate that LAD is a flexible and effective network-wide traffic demand-based indicator. This new approach provides insights that can help managers assess link criticality in degradable road networks from the perspective of traffic demand.
确定关键连接的主要交通指标包括旅行时间、运输效率和交通需求。这些指标很少应用于整个网络中出现连接能力下降的情况。此外,常用的基于交通需求的指标,即 "未满足需求",只有在网络中存在不相连的起点-终点(OD)对时才能发挥作用。在这种情况下,本研究采用了可降解道路网络的概念来表示这种情况,并引入了一种新的基于全网交通需求的指标,定义为晚到需求(LAD),以识别关键环节。具体来说,我们建立了一个基于晚到率(LAR)的用户均衡(UE)模型,以捕捉出行行为并估算可退化道路网络中的晚到需求。然后,在基于 LAR 的用户均衡模型框架内,引入 LAD 和其他四个指标来识别关键环节。最后,采用 Nguyen-Dupuis 和 Sioux Falls 网络进行了数值实验。实验结果表明,在不同程度的交通需求和劣化条件下,LAD 是一种灵活有效的基于全网交通需求的指标。这一新方法提供的见解有助于管理者从交通需求的角度评估可退化道路网络中的链接临界度。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Environmental Impacts in Legume Crops: A Case Study of PGI White Bean Production in Southern Europe 豆类作物的环境影响评估:南欧 PGI 白豆生产案例研究
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188024
Reina Pérez, Cecilia Fernández, Amanda Laca, Adriana Laca
A small-scale organic crop producing the protected geographical indication (PGI) cultivar “Faba Asturiana”, located in northern Spain, was considered to be a case study for analyzing the environmental impacts associated with the production of this legume (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology was employed for the analysis with a “cradle-to-gate” perspective, with 1 kg of dry beans as the functional unit. The results demonstrated that the main contributor to the environmental impacts was electricity consumption (with percentages above 75% for ionizing radiation, freshwater eutrophication, terrestrial ecotoxicity, and non-carcinogenic toxicity). A carbon footprint (CF) of 1.20 kg CO2eq per kg of dry beans was obtained (around 1000 kg CO2/ha·y). Electricity consumption was the major contributor to the CF, followed by atmospheric emissions from waste incineration and diesel use. Furthermore, some environmental improvements were suggested, and three alternative scenarios were investigated. In conclusion, it can be established that the CF of the studied PGI bean is within the range reported by other researchers for leguminous crops. The easiest way to reduce the CF for this particular crop would be to compost the organic waste instead of burning it. Additionally, the most effective strategy would be to reduce energy consumption or use renewable energy sources. For example, if the energy supply were obtained through in situ solar production, the CF could be reduced by more than 40%.
位于西班牙北部的一种生产地理标志保护品种 "Faba Asturiana "的小规模有机作物被视为分析与这种豆类(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)生产相关的环境影响的案例研究。分析采用了生命周期评估(LCA)方法,以 1 公斤干豆为功能单位,从 "摇篮到门 "的角度进行分析。结果表明,对环境造成影响的主要因素是电力消耗(电离辐射、淡水富营养化、陆地生态毒性和非致癌毒性的百分比均超过 75%)。每千克干豆的碳足迹(CF)为 1.20 千克二氧化碳当量(约 1000 千克二氧化碳/公顷-年)。碳足迹的主要来源是电力消耗,其次是废物焚烧和柴油使用产生的大气排放。此外,还提出了一些环境改进建议,并研究了三种备选方案。总之,可以确定所研究的 PGI 大豆的 CF 值在其他研究人员报告的豆科作物 CF 值范围之内。要降低这种特殊作物的 CF 值,最简单的方法是堆肥而不是焚烧有机废物。此外,最有效的策略是减少能源消耗或使用可再生能源。例如,如果通过就地太阳能生产获得能源供应,CF 可减少 40% 以上。
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引用次数: 0
From Sensory Experience to Revisit Intentions: An Embodied Cognition Perspective on Replica Tourism 从感官体验到重游意图:从体现认知角度看复制品旅游
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188030
Yang Liu, Kazumitsu Minamikawa
This study explores the impact of sensory experiences on tourists’ experiences at replica destinations, aiming to clarify the intrinsic influence mechanisms between sensory experiences, perceived authenticity, well-being, and the intention to revisit. Utilizing embodied cognition theory, this study empirically tested its application through data collected via an online survey of tourists who visited a well-known replica destination, Window of the World in Shenzhen, within three months prior to completing the survey. The findings reveal that tourists’ sensory experiences, except for smell and taste, are directly related to the intention to revisit. Positive sensory experiences influence perceived authenticity and well-being, subsequently leading to an increased intention to revisit. By providing empirical evidence on tourists’ sensory experiences at replica destinations in different cultural contexts, this study enriches the existing body of research and broadens the scope of replica tourism studies. In addition, an increasing number of replica tourism destinations play an important role in protecting traditional tourist destinations, especially historical sites. This study provides valuable insights for the future development of replica tourism destinations in promoting sustainable tourism. At the same time, this study extends the application of embodied cognition theory to replica tourism, contributing to theoretical development and offering new insights into the role of sensory experiences in shaping tourist behavior.
本研究探讨了感官体验对游客在仿古目的地体验的影响,旨在阐明感官体验、感知真实性、幸福感和重游意愿之间的内在影响机制。本研究利用具身认知理论,通过在线调查收集游客在完成调查前三个月内游览知名仿古目的地深圳世界之窗的数据,对该理论的应用进行了实证检验。调查结果显示,除嗅觉和味觉外,游客的感官体验与重游意愿直接相关。积极的感官体验会影响游客的真实感和幸福感,进而提高游客的重游意愿。通过提供游客在不同文化背景下的仿古旅游目的地的感官体验的实证证据,本研究丰富了现有的研究体系,拓宽了仿古旅游研究的范围。此外,越来越多的仿古旅游目的地在保护传统旅游目的地,尤其是历史遗迹方面发挥着重要作用。本研究为仿古旅游目的地在促进可持续旅游方面的未来发展提供了宝贵的见解。同时,本研究将具身认知理论应用于仿真旅游,促进了理论发展,并为感官体验在塑造游客行为方面的作用提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehending the Consumer Behavior toward Sustainable Apparel 了解消费者对可持续服装的消费行为
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188026
Mahendran Balasubramanian, Pariya Sheykhmaleki
This paper comprehensively reviews the extant literature on consumer behavior toward sustainable apparel as a pathway to sustainability. This literature review is based on journal articles from the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Through an in-depth systematic analysis of the existing literature, this paper provides an overview of the research topic, sustainable apparel consumption, from a consumer perspective. The systematic literature review reveals five main themes: consumer attitudes, consumer purchases, consumer knowledge, consumer preferences, and consumer influence toward sustainable apparel. Different factors leading to sustainable consumer behavior emerged from each of these themes. Consumer preferences for sustainable apparel encompass various factors, such as preferred materials, styles, designs, and sizes, influenced by personal values, psychological characteristics, cultural backgrounds, socio-demographics, and the availability of options. Factors such as perceived costs, design uniqueness, and cognitive dissonance contribute to shaping consumer preferences in sustainable fashion. By delineating the complex consumer behavior and deliberating the sustainable apparel consumption phenomenon, this study aids in developing future sustainable strategies for apparel industries, considering the driving factors and their impact on consumer behavior and sustainability.
本文全面回顾了有关消费者购买可持续服装的行为作为实现可持续发展的途径的现有文献。本文献综述基于 Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库中的期刊论文。通过对现有文献的深入系统分析,本文从消费者角度概述了可持续服装消费这一研究课题。系统性文献综述揭示了五大主题:消费者态度、消费者购买、消费者知识、消费者偏好以及消费者对可持续服装的影响。每个主题中都出现了导致可持续消费行为的不同因素。消费者对可持续服装的偏好包括各种因素,如偏好的材料、款式、设计和尺寸,这些因素受个人价值观、心理特征、文化背景、社会人口统计和可选性的影响。感知成本、设计独特性和认知失调等因素都会影响消费者对可持续时尚的偏好。通过描述复杂的消费者行为和讨论可持续服装消费现象,本研究有助于为服装行业制定未来的可持续战略,同时考虑驱动因素及其对消费者行为和可持续发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Toward Economic Sustainability: Exploring Business Model Innovation in Servitization Transformation Enterprises through Resource Orchestration 实现经济可持续性:通过资源协调探索服务化转型企业的商业模式创新
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16187998
Yiqun Zhang, Hui Wang, Zhongjin Wang, Fei Han, Manzhi Liu, Wentao Li
This paper studies the role of resource orchestration in promoting business model innovation in servitization transformation enterprises to achieve sustainable development. Taking Sany Heavy Industry as the research focus, a three-level evaluation index is constructed to identify the resources and capabilities that have a key impact in the process. Through the continuous decomposition and integration of resources and capabilities, the resource orchestration behavior of business model innovation in the process of enterprise service transformation is obtained. The research results reveal the strategic evolution from “acquisition–stabilization–mobilization” to “accumulation–enrichment–coordination”, and finally to “accumulation–pioneering–deployment”, which plays an important role in redefining servitization value creation and transforming business model logic. This research helps to understand how resource orchestration promotes business model innovation in the context of servitization transformation to achieve the sustainable development of enterprises.
本文研究了资源统筹在促进服务化转型企业实现可持续发展的商业模式创新中的作用。以三一重工为研究对象,构建了三级评价指标,确定了在此过程中产生关键影响的资源和能力。通过对资源和能力的不断分解和整合,得出了企业服务化转型过程中商业模式创新的资源协调行为。研究成果揭示了从 "获取-稳定-动员 "到 "积累-丰富-协调",最后到 "积累-开拓-部署 "的战略演进过程,对重新定义服务化价值创造和商业模式逻辑转型具有重要作用。本研究有助于理解资源协调如何在服务化转型背景下促进商业模式创新,实现企业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Nexus among Digital Leadership, Digital Transformation, and Digital Innovation for Sustainable Financial Performance: Revealing the Influence of Environmental Dynamism 数字领导力、数字转型和数字创新之间的关联,促进可持续财务绩效:揭示环境动态的影响
IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188023
Md. Alamgir Mollah, Mohammad Bin Amin, Gouranga Chandra Debnath, Md. Sajjad Hosain, Md. Atikur Rahaman, Masuk Abdullah
In the era of digitalization, the role of IT firms and the capabilities of digital leadership for driving digital transformation and managing environmental dynamism for the proliferation of digital innovation and organizational performance for sustainability are still scant, producing a knowledge gap. To fill this gap, this study aims to investigate the role of digital leadership in enhancing organizational performance, with the mediating impact of digital transformation and digital innovation, and the moderating role of environmental dynamism in the relationship between digital transformation and innovation. To investigate the conceptual model, we used survey data of 416 responses from small, medium, and large IT organizations in Bangladesh and deployed the AMOS 24 package software for the analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that digital leadership has a significant impact on digital transformation, digital innovation, and organizational performance. Digital innovation partially mediates the relationship between digital leadership and organizational performance. Although environmental dynamism has no significant effect in relation to digital leadership and innovation, it has an indirect influence on the structural model. The results from before and after moderation proved that environmental dynamism might not have a significant moderating effect on relationships, but it has significant power to change other interrelationships and hamper organizational sustainability.
在数字化时代,IT 企业和数字化领导力在推动数字化转型、管理环境动态以促进数字化创新的扩散和组织绩效的可持续发展方面所发挥的作用仍然很少,这造成了知识空白。为填补这一空白,本研究旨在探讨数字化领导力在提升组织绩效中的作用,数字化转型和数字化创新的中介影响,以及环境动态在数字化转型和创新关系中的调节作用。为了研究概念模型,我们使用了来自孟加拉国大、中、小型 IT 组织的 416 份调查数据,并使用 AMOS 24 软件包进行了结构方程建模(SEM)分析。结果表明,数字化领导力对数字化转型、数字化创新和组织绩效有显著影响。数字化创新部分地调解了数字化领导力与组织绩效之间的关系。虽然环境动态对数字化领导力和创新没有显著影响,但对结构模型有间接影响。调节前后的结果证明,环境动态可能不会对各种关系产生显著的调节作用,但它对改变其他相互关系和阻碍组织的可持续发展具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Sustainability
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