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The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update最新文献

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Your Medication Information 您的用药信息
Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31400

Quetiapine (generic) Seroquel (brand)

奎硫平(仿制药)思瑞康(品牌)
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引用次数: 0
Adding behavioral therapy does not enhance buprenorphine treatment of OUD 添加行为疗法并不能增强丁丙诺啡对OUD的治疗效果
Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31398
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引用次数: 0
Meta-analysis suggests risk of psychosis from stimulant treatment for ADHD 荟萃分析表明兴奋剂治疗ADHD有精神病风险
Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31395

A systematic review and meta-analysis encompassing 16 studies has found a non-negligible occurrence of psychosis and bipolar disorder in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who received stimulant treatment. Risk was higher with use of amphetamines compared with methylphenidate.

一项包含16项研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析发现,在接受兴奋剂治疗的注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者中,精神病和双相情感障碍的发生率不可忽视。与哌甲酯相比,使用安非他明的风险更高。
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引用次数: 0
Exposure to antipsychotics broadly disrupts glucose homeostasis 暴露于抗精神病药物会广泛破坏葡萄糖稳态
Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31379

A systematic review and meta-analysis has found that antipsychotic exposure is associated with significant disruptions to glucose homeostasis, including increased fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) relative to placebo. These dysregulations were observed independently of weight gain and treatment duration, the investigators reported. Results of the systematic review and meta-analysis were published online Aug. 27, 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.

一项系统综述和荟萃分析发现,与安慰剂相比,抗精神病药物暴露与葡萄糖稳态的显著破坏有关,包括空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)升高。研究人员报告说,这些失调与体重增加和治疗时间无关。系统评价和荟萃分析的结果于2025年8月27日在线发表在《美国医学会精神病学杂志》上。
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引用次数: 0
Seltorexant improved sleep outcomes in patients with insomnia disorder Seltorexant改善失眠患者的睡眠结果
Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31383
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引用次数: 0
Buprenorphine discontinued at higher rate than methadone during pregnancy 丁丙诺啡在怀孕期间的停药率高于美沙酮
Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31381

Women with opioid use disorder (OUD) who initiated buprenorphine treatment early in pregnancy discontinued the medication at a higher rate than women who initiated methadone, a cohort study based on public insurance data found. Discontinuation rates for buprenorphine also were higher than those for methadone in the period one year postpartum.

一项基于公共保险数据的队列研究发现,在怀孕早期开始丁丙诺啡治疗的阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)女性停药的比例高于开始美沙酮治疗的女性。产后一年丁丙诺啡的停药率也高于美沙酮。
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引用次数: 0
Your Medication Information 您的用药信息
Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31390

Sertraline (generic) Zoloft (brand)

舍曲林(仿制药)左洛复(品牌)
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引用次数: 0
Open-label trial suggests benefit of ketamine with therapy for chronic PTSD 开放标签试验表明氯胺酮治疗慢性创伤后应激障碍的益处
Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31389
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引用次数: 0
Omega-3 fatty acids do not improve core symptoms of ADHD Omega-3脂肪酸并不能改善ADHD的核心症状
Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31387
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引用次数: 0
Semaglutide improves outcomes in patients with schizophrenia and medical comorbidities 西马鲁肽改善精神分裂症和其他合并症患者的预后
Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/pu.31378

Thirty weeks of treatment with the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist semaglutide was more effective than placebo in lowering blood glucose and weight in patients with schizophrenia, prediabetes and obesity, a study has found. Treatment with semaglutide did not worsen psychiatric outcomes in these patients relative to placebo. Study results were published online Sept. 3, 2025, in JAMA Psychiatry.

一项研究发现,用胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1)受体激动剂semaglutide治疗30周,在降低精神分裂症、前驱糖尿病和肥胖症患者的血糖和体重方面比安慰剂更有效。与安慰剂相比,西马鲁肽治疗并未使这些患者的精神预后恶化。研究结果于2025年9月3日在线发表在《美国医学会精神病学杂志》上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Brown University Psychopharmacology Update
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