Telecommunications Policy最新文献

英文中文

A dispute between Netflix and SK Broadband in South Korea: Who should pay the network usage fees?

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102913

Jihong Kim, Heejin Lee

The advancement of digital technologies has led to the evolution of media content delivery methods. In particular, OTT services have experienced an explosive growth in the video content industry. The skyrocketing data traffic increases the burden on ISPs’ infrastructure, and the discourse on CPs’ payment of network usage fees has emerged. In digitalization, data traffic will inevitably increase, and related conflicts are expected to occur worldwide. Accordingly, it is significant to review the case of Netflix-SK Broadband in South Korea, the world’s significant legal dispute over the network usage fees. This study examines network usage fees and network neutrality as concepts relevant to the case, traces the litigation process, identifies the reasons for the settlement of the lawsuit, and discusses policy implications. This study suggests that the issue of network usage fees could become a trade issue and that a regulatory framework needs to be evolved accordingly. This study contributes to understanding the issue of network usage fees that will be increasingly important for global digital industries. As such, it can present a reference to the telecommunications and content industries and even to digital trade for their future debate and development.

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引用次数: 0

Framing metaverse identity: A multidimensional framework for governing digital selves

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102906

Liang Yang , Yan Xu , Pan Hui

This paper proposes a multidimensional framework for Metaverse Identity, addressing its definition, guiding principles, and critical challenges. Metaverse Identity is conceptualized as a user’s digital self, encompassing personal attributes, data footprints, social roles, and economic elements. To elucidate its core characteristics and implications, this framework introduces two guiding principles: Equivalence and Alignment and Fusion and Expansiveness. The first principle advocates for consistency between metaverse and real-world identities in behavioral norms and social standards, ensuring rights protection and establishing conduct guidelines. The second emphasizes the deep integration and transformative evolution of metaverse identities, enabling them to transcend real-world constraints, meet diverse needs, and foster inclusivity. Together, two principles serve as complementary pillars, balancing ethical integration with dynamic co-evolution. Building on this foundation, the study identifies five critical challenges: interoperability, legal boundaries, privacy and identity management, risks from deepfakes and synthetic identities, and identity fragmentation impacting psychological well-being. To address these challenges, strategic recommendations are offered to guide stakeholders. By constructing this framework, the study fills a key theoretical gap, advances systematic research, and provides a foundation for policies and governance strategies to address the complexities of metaverse identities in a rapidly evolving digital domain.

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引用次数: 0

An empirical analysis on relationships between over-the-top applications for communication and traditional mobile voice services

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102916

Chate Khemakongkanonth

This study assesses the relationship between demand for Over-the-top applications for communications (OTT-Comm) and traditional mobile voice calls. Our work contributes to the literature by making use of a unique panel data on consumption of mobile services in Thailand in 2023. The observations’ panel structure and short timeframe allow us to account for unobserved individual heterogeneity that is assumed constant. We estimate static and dynamic panel models for demand in the absence of price variables. Demand for OTT-Comm is found to complement demand for outgoing calls; however, demand for OTT-Comm is found to be independent from voice calls. Both services are interrelated but do not constitute a single market; therefore, mobile operators who were designated to possess significant market power in the mobile service markets should still be regulated.

引用次数: 0

A study on Metaverse risk factors and user risk perception in South Korea

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102911

SunKyung Shin , Jooyeun Park

The purpose of this study is to identify and categorize risks associated with the use of Metaverse platforms like Roblox, ZEPETO, and ifland, and to provide recommendations for creating a safer Metaverse environment. Based on a comprehensive literature review of Metaverse risks, this study identified a total of 21 specific risk factors. An online survey of 715 users assessed perceived risks (Risk Occurrence × Risk Seriousness). The survey analysis revealed the following key findings. Firstly, Metaverse platform users rated both Risk Occurrence and Risk Seriousness of Cyberbullying and Harassment as high, resulting in this factor having the highest overall Risk Perception. This elevated Risk Perception was observed not only among both male and female users but also across age groups from users in their 20s–40s. In contrast, users aged 50 and above displayed the highest Risk Perception for Language Destruction. Among platforms, ZEPETO recorded the highest level of Risk Perception, followed by Roblox and ifland.

引用次数: 0

Different approaches to Spanish e-government: From use to impact

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102918

Covadonga Gijón, Fernando Fernández-Bonilla, Aurora Ruíz-Rúa

This paper examines the factors that determine the use of e-government services in Spain. It identifies key determinants, including e-services usage synergies, e-trust, e-skills and socio-demographic determinants of e-government use as an outcome of a logit model with national data from 2023. The main results highlight the key role of ICT skills, confidence in technology and the quality of Internet connectivity, revealing significant disparities between socio-economic groups. Meanwhile, it explores the second and third levels of the digital divide, with a special focus on the information and ICT domain and its effective application, analysing the penetration and main uses of e-government in Spain. Policy recommendations call for the enhancement of digital literacy, the fostering of trust in e-government and the improvement of Internet access for vulnerable populations to promote inclusive digital governance.

本文探讨了决定西班牙电子政务服务使用情况的因素。它确定了关键的决定因素，包括电子服务使用的协同效应、电子信任、电子技能和电子政务使用的社会人口决定因素，作为使用 2023 年全国数据的 logit 模型的结果。主要结果突出了信息和通信技术技能、对技术的信心和互联网连接质量的关键作用，揭示了社会经济群体之间的显著差异。同时，报告探讨了数字鸿沟的第二和第三层次，特别关注信息和信息与传播技术领域及其有效应用，分析了西班牙电子政务的渗透率和主要用途。政策建议呼吁加强数字扫盲，促进对电子政务的信任，改善弱势群体的互联网接入，以促进包容性数字治理。

引用次数: 0

Dualistic nature of the 4IR: Investigating the economy-wide impacts of the 4IR with a focus on Korean economy using a CGE analysis

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102928

Yeongjun Yeo , Won-Sik Hwang , Kiyoon Shin , Chanyoung Hong , Inha Oh , Sungmoon Jung , Jeong-Dong Lee

This study quantitatively assesses and projects the socioeconomic impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) with a focus on the South Korean economy. We have developed a policy simulation framework using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to capture the intricate interplay between 4IR-driven technological advances and various economic sectors. The CGE analysis endeavors to quantify the widespread implications of 4IR technological changes in terms of GDP, industrial production, labor market dynamics, and income distribution. The study constructs various policy scenarios predicated on the diffusion of 4IR technologies and the conditions within the labor market. From the CGE analysis, it is evident that the 4IR exerts a dualistic impact on the economic system, where it offers opportunities for economic growth and efficiency while concurrently risking an exacerbation of labor market polarization and income inequality. However, the simulation results imply that strategic workforce development, synchronized with the adoption of 4IR technologies through lifelong learning and skill enhancement, is essential to soften the adverse effects of swift technological advancements and to ensure the benefits of the 4IR are equitably distributed across the economy. Our study advocates for a balanced approach that recognizes the unique potential and challenges of each sector and aims to support the workforce across all levels of skill and income.

本研究以韩国经济为重点，对第四次工业革命（4IR）的社会经济影响进行了定量评估和预测。我们利用可计算一般均衡（CGE）模型开发了一个政策模拟框架，以捕捉第四次工业革命驱动的技术进步与各经济部门之间错综复杂的相互作用。CGE 分析致力于量化 4IR 技术变革在国内生产总值、工业生产、劳动力市场动态和收入分配方面的广泛影响。研究根据 4IR 技术的传播和劳动力市场的状况，构建了各种政策情景。从专家咨询小组的分析中可以看出，4IR 对经济体系产生了双重影响，它在为经济增长和提高效率提供机遇的同时，也有可能加剧劳动力市场的两极分化和收入不平等。然而，模拟结果表明，通过终身学习和提高技能，与采用 4IR 技术同步进行的战略性劳动力发展，对于减轻技术快速进步的不利影响，确保 4IR 的利益在整个经济中公平分配至关重要。我们的研究主张采取一种平衡的方法，承认每个部门的独特潜力和挑战，并旨在支持所有技能和收入水平的劳动力。

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引用次数: 0

Economic, political, and social factors impeding the regulation of digital platforms

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102915

Martha Garcia-Murillo , Ian MacInnes

This paper analyzes the economic forces that led to the creation of the dominant digital platforms, including Google, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Apple (GAMMA). There are many challenges in regulating big tech, considering the economic, political, and social factors involved. In the economic sphere, the reinforcing effects of networks and big data give GAMMA an advantage over new entrants and smaller players. They generate insights about consumers and innovate more easily due to collecting and analyzing vast amounts of information. They have a great advantage due to their size and have been sued for abuse of their power. In terms of politics, speech online has polarized US society, but it is difficult to regulate despite the harassment, bullying, and vigilantism that is fostered and the children that it has harmed. Numerous factors hinder regulation, so alternative methods will be necessary to minimize their negative impacts on society. These can include education and professional associations to establish standards. Non-government stakeholders will need to develop information, tools, and guidelines that can limit the harm done by these dominant platforms.

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引用次数: 0

A market analysis on data ecosystem initiators and their value propositions in different ecosystems

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102910

Maarten de Mildt, Sofie Verbrugge, Didier Colle

The concept of data ecosystems is proposed as a solution to organise and manage increasingly complex data processes. A common narrative found in literature is that, using an ecosystem approach, an increased amount of data will be available, of higher quality, and this will lead to an increase in innovation. Even though these benefits seem promising at first, data ecosystems are not standard practice yet. A critical look at the way the market is implementing this concept is needed. A market analysis was performed on the different services that initiate and support data ecosystems. Three main ecosystem types, based on their scope, were identified: (1) single-organisation ecosystems, (2) application domain specific ecosystems, and (3) cross-domain ecosystems. Challenging these benefits of data ecosystems, this market analysis revealed that achieving the innovation potential and actual data reuse remains a challenge, especially for more broadly scoped ecosystems. Consequently, a successful data ecosystem implementation will require a critical assessment of its data reuse and innovation potential.

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引用次数: 0

It's just distributed computing: Rethinking AI governance

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102917

Milton L. Mueller

What we now lump under the unitary label “artificial intelligence” is not a single technology, but a highly varied set of machine learning applications enabled and supported by a globally ubiquitous system of distributed computing. The paper introduces a 4 part conceptual framework for analyzing the structure of that system, which it labels the digital ecosystem. What we now call “AI” is then shown to be a general functionality of distributed computing. "AI” has been present in primitive forms from the origins of digital computing in the 1950s. Three short case studies show that large-scale machine learning applications have been present in the digital ecosystem ever since the rise of the Internet. and provoked the same public policy concerns that we now associate with “AI.” The governance problems of “AI” are really caused by the development of this digital ecosystem, not by LLMs or other recent applications of machine learning. The paper then examines five recent proposals to “govern AI”and maps them to the constituent elements of the digital ecosystem model. This mapping shows that real-world attempts to assert governance authority over AI capabilities requires systemic control of all four elements of the digital ecosystem: data, computing power, networks and software. “Governing AI,” in other words, means total control of distributed computing. A better alternative is to focus governance and regulation upon specific applications of machine learning. An application-specific approach to governance allows for a more decentralized, freer and more effective method of solving policy conflicts.

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引用次数: 0

The impact of FoMO and FoBO on YouTube summary video consumption: A social identity perspective

IF 5.9 2区管理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Telecommunications Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2025.102909

In-Young Park, Hyung-Min Kim

The rise of over-the-top (OTT) services provides users with an enormous amount of contents, but the increased choice can lead to user fatigues. Faced with time constraints and difficulties in content selection, individuals increasingly turn to summarized content to quickly obtain the information they seek, potentially leading to heightened media dependence. Additionally, social anxiety—specifically the fear of missing out (FoMO) and fear of better options (FoBO) — arising from social comparison is a critical factor that motivate people to actively engage with digital media to avoid exclusion. This study aimed to examine how individuals use and depend on media to construct social identity within their social groups in the digital era. A survey was conducted among those who watched YouTube summary video (n = 483). The result revealed that individuals with a strong social identity experience higher levels of both FoMO and FoBO. Notably, FoMO significantly influenced dependence on summary videos, as anxiety about missing out on information related to popular content led viewers to rely on these videos for quick updates. This study elucidates the role of social anxiety in shaping media consumption behavior in the digital age and provides insight into the psychological mechanisms underlying a new form of content consumption— summary videos. These findings have significant implications for content creators and platforms in designing effective marketing strategies that account for the psychological drivers of consumer behavior. Furthermore, this study suggests the need for a more flexible copyright policy regarding summary videos to facilitate content expansion.

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引用次数: 0

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