Abstrak Penyelidikan arkeologi di Sarawak bermula pada tahun 1947 namun kajian berkaitan antikuitinya adalah lebih awal lagi. Hanya selepas tahun itu barulah kajian lebih aktif dilakukan oleh Muzium Sarawak dengan kerjasama pengkaji luar. Penemuan demi penemuan dilakukan telah menyumbang kepada perkembangan disiplin arkeologi dan penjelasan mengenai kebudayaan purba di Borneo serta Asia Tenggara. Kajian ini ada yang diterbitkan dan sebaliknya. Mengapakah hal ini berlaku? Seharusnya perlu ada saling melengkap antara penyelidikan dan penerbitan dalam disiplin arkeologi. Makalah ini akan membincangkan bentuk hubungan keduaÂ-dua entiti ilmiah berkenaan berdasarkan pengalaman di Sarawak dalam tempoh lebih dari setengah abad yang lalu. Hasil perbincangan ini akan dapat membuktikan bahawa mengapa negeri ini dianggap sebagai negeri yang ke hadapan dalam kajian dan penerbitan berkaitan disiplin arkeologi pada hari ini. Abstract Archaeological research in Sarawak began in 1947 but its antiquity studies were earlier. Only after that year, more active studies have been carried out by the Sarawak Museum in collaboration with external researchers. Discovery after discovery has contributed to the development of archaeological disciplines and as well as explanations of ancient cultures in Borneo and Southeast Asia. The studies have been published and vice versa. Why does this happen? Supposedly there should be complementary interventions between research and publication in the discipline of archaeology. This article will discuss the relationship between these two scientific entities based on experience in Sarawak over the past half-century. The outcome of this discussion is to prove that the state of Sarawak is regarded as the leading state in the study and publication of archaeological disciplines today.
{"title":"Penyelidikan Arkeologi Versus Penerbitan: Pengalaman Sarawak","authors":"Nur Auni Ugong","doi":"10.51200/jba.v2i1.1620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v2i1.1620","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Penyelidikan arkeologi di Sarawak bermula pada tahun 1947 namun kajian berkaitan antikuitinya adalah lebih awal lagi. Hanya selepas tahun itu barulah kajian lebih aktif dilakukan oleh Muzium Sarawak dengan kerjasama pengkaji luar. Penemuan demi penemuan dilakukan telah menyumbang kepada perkembangan disiplin arkeologi dan penjelasan mengenai kebudayaan purba di Borneo serta Asia Tenggara. Kajian ini ada yang diterbitkan dan sebaliknya. Mengapakah hal ini berlaku? Seharusnya perlu ada saling melengkap antara penyelidikan dan penerbitan dalam disiplin arkeologi. Makalah ini akan membincangkan bentuk hubungan keduaÂ-dua entiti ilmiah berkenaan berdasarkan pengalaman di Sarawak dalam tempoh lebih dari setengah abad yang lalu. Hasil perbincangan ini akan dapat membuktikan bahawa mengapa negeri ini dianggap sebagai negeri yang ke hadapan dalam kajian dan penerbitan berkaitan disiplin arkeologi pada hari ini. \u0000Abstract \u0000Archaeological research in Sarawak began in 1947 but its antiquity studies were earlier. Only after that year, more active studies have been carried out by the Sarawak Museum in collaboration with external researchers. Discovery after discovery has contributed to the development of archaeological disciplines and as well as explanations of ancient cultures in Borneo and Southeast Asia. The studies have been published and vice versa. Why does this happen? Supposedly there should be complementary interventions between research and publication in the discipline of archaeology. This article will discuss the relationship between these two scientific entities based on experience in Sarawak over the past half-century. The outcome of this discussion is to prove that the state of Sarawak is regarded as the leading state in the study and publication of archaeological disciplines today. ","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129435220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Pembangunan infrastruktur pengangkutan adalah sangat penting bagi mengembangkan dan mempelbagaikan tanaman komersial. Limitasi jaringan keretapi dan sungai telah menyebabkan Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB) untuk melaksanakan Program Pembinaan Jalan raya Humphreys pada tahun 1928, yakni memenuhi tanggungjawab aspek pentadbiran dan tuntutan kapitalis. Melalui penggunaan sumber primer yang meluas dari arkib, kajian ini mendapati bahawa jalanraya tersebut adalah satu hasil program pembinaan yang diinisiatifkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah jalanraya di luar petempatan utama dan seterusnya mempengaruhi perkembangan sektor pertanian. Namun, program tersebut terpaksa diabaikan pada tahun 1936 akibat kemelesetan ekonomi dunia. Justeru itu, adalah penting untuk melihat kesignifikanan pelaksanaan program pembinaan jalan raya ini dan memahami sebab program ini diabaikan sebelum mencapai tempoh pelaksanaan sebenar.Abstract The development of transport infrastructure is very important to develop and diversify commercial crops. The limitation of railway and river access has resulted in the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) to implement the Humphreys Road Construction Program in 1928, which fulfils the responsibility of administrative aspects and capitalist claims. Through the extensive use of primary resources from the archives, this study found that the road was a result of a construction program initiated to increase the number of roads outside the main settlement and subsequently affecting the development of the agricultural sector. However, the program had to be abandoned in 1936 due to the recession of the world economy. Hence, it is important to see the significance of the implementation of this road construction and to understand why the program was abandoned before it reached the actual period of its implementation.
{"title":"PROGRAM PEMBINAAN JALAN RAYA HUMPHREYS, 1928-1936","authors":"Firdaus Kiroh, Maureen De Silva","doi":"10.51200/jba.v3i2.1621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v3i2.1621","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Pembangunan infrastruktur pengangkutan adalah sangat penting bagi mengembangkan dan mempelbagaikan tanaman komersial. Limitasi jaringan keretapi dan sungai telah menyebabkan Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB) untuk melaksanakan Program Pembinaan Jalan raya Humphreys pada tahun 1928, yakni memenuhi tanggungjawab aspek pentadbiran dan tuntutan kapitalis. Melalui penggunaan sumber primer yang meluas dari arkib, kajian ini mendapati bahawa jalanraya tersebut adalah satu hasil program pembinaan yang diinisiatifkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah jalanraya di luar petempatan utama dan seterusnya mempengaruhi perkembangan sektor pertanian. Namun, program tersebut terpaksa diabaikan pada tahun 1936 akibat kemelesetan ekonomi dunia. Justeru itu, adalah penting untuk melihat kesignifikanan pelaksanaan program pembinaan jalan raya ini dan memahami sebab program ini diabaikan sebelum mencapai tempoh pelaksanaan sebenar.Abstract \u0000The development of transport infrastructure is very important to develop and diversify commercial crops. The limitation of railway and river access has resulted in the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) to implement the Humphreys Road Construction Program in 1928, which fulfils the responsibility of administrative aspects and capitalist claims. Through the extensive use of primary resources from the archives, this study found that the road was a result of a construction program initiated to increase the number of roads outside the main settlement and subsequently affecting the development of the agricultural sector. However, the program had to be abandoned in 1936 due to the recession of the world economy. Hence, it is important to see the significance of the implementation of this road construction and to understand why the program was abandoned before it reached the actual period of its implementation.","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116418180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Kajian ini adalah tentang penghapusan perhambaan di Borneo Utara ketika zaman penjajahan British. Perhambaan merupakan suatu tradisi penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tradisional. Golongan hamba memainkan peranan penting dalam bidang pertanian, perdagangan dan ketenteraan. Memiliki hamba melambangkan kemegahan, status dan kekayaan. Walau bagaimanapun, ketika pertapakan awal, British bertindak menjalankan dasar penghapusan amalan perhambaan, sejajar dengan perkembangan semasa di peringkat global yang menentang keras sistem perhambaan dan berusaha menghapuskannya di koloni mereka. Kegiatan perhambaan ini terjadi secara meluas disebabkan peranan golongan atasan dan pembesar Kesultanan Brunei dan Kesultanan Sulu. Selain itu, kegiatan perdagangan hamba dimonopoli oleh orang Iranun, Sulu, Bajau dan Balangingi. Dengan kedatangan British, aktiviti perhambaan ini telah dihapuskan melalui penguatkuasaan undang-Âundang. Abstract This study is about the abolition of slavery in North Borneo during the British colonial era. Slavery is an important tradition in the lives of traditional societies. The slaves play an important role in the fields of agriculture, trade and military. Having a slave symbolizes splendor, status and wealth. However, during the initial inquiry, the British acted on the basis of the abolition of slavery practices, in line with current global developments that opposed the slavery system and sought to abolish it in their colonies. This slavery was largely due to the role of the elites and officials of the sultanates of Brunei and Sulu. In addition, the slave trade was monopolized by people of Iranun, Sulu, Bajau and Balangingi. With the arrival of the British, the slavery system has been abolished by law enforcement.
{"title":"Kempen Penghapusan Hamba di Borneo Utara 1845–1905","authors":"Aping Sajok","doi":"10.51200/jba.v2i1.1617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v2i1.1617","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Kajian ini adalah tentang penghapusan perhambaan di Borneo Utara ketika zaman penjajahan British. Perhambaan merupakan suatu tradisi penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tradisional. Golongan hamba memainkan peranan penting dalam bidang pertanian, perdagangan dan ketenteraan. Memiliki hamba melambangkan kemegahan, status dan kekayaan. Walau bagaimanapun, ketika pertapakan awal, British bertindak menjalankan dasar penghapusan amalan perhambaan, sejajar dengan perkembangan semasa di peringkat global yang menentang keras sistem perhambaan dan berusaha menghapuskannya di koloni mereka. Kegiatan perhambaan ini terjadi secara meluas disebabkan peranan golongan atasan dan pembesar Kesultanan Brunei dan Kesultanan Sulu. Selain itu, kegiatan perdagangan hamba dimonopoli oleh orang Iranun, Sulu, Bajau dan Balangingi. Dengan kedatangan British, aktiviti perhambaan ini telah dihapuskan melalui penguatkuasaan undang-Âundang. \u0000Abstract \u0000This study is about the abolition of slavery in North Borneo during the British colonial era. Slavery is an important tradition in the lives of traditional societies. The slaves play an important role in the fields of agriculture, trade and military. Having a slave symbolizes splendor, status and wealth. However, during the initial inquiry, the British acted on the basis of the abolition of slavery practices, in line with current global developments that opposed the slavery system and sought to abolish it in their colonies. This slavery was largely due to the role of the elites and officials of the sultanates of Brunei and Sulu. In addition, the slave trade was monopolized by people of Iranun, Sulu, Bajau and Balangingi. With the arrival of the British, the slavery system has been abolished by law enforcement. ","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"266 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120990982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstrakMakalah ini membincangkan tentang latar belakang awal pemerintahan Kesultanan Brunei dan perkembangan pengaruhnya di Kepulauan Borneo yang dilihat telah mencorakkan pensejarahan masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara. Kajian ini akan menganalisis tentang hubungan tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara yang akan dibahaskan melalui dua garis waktu iaitu zaman kemuncak dan zaman kemerosotan pemerintahannya. Kedua-dua garis waktu ini sangat penting dalam mendeskriptifkan kehidupan sosiopolitik masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara kerana pengukuhan kuasa dan pengaruh Kesultanan Brunei dilihat bukan sahaja terletak pada hubungan tradisi Kesultanan Brunei dengan masyarakat di wilayah naungannya malah hubungan tersebut telah diperkuatkan lagi dengan keberadaan masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara yang berperanan menyebar luaskan tentang kekuatan serta kedaulatan Kesultanan Brunei di wilayah berkenaan. Makalah ini akan memberikan tumpuan khusus kepada hubungan tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara yang akan dinilai melalui pelaksanaan sistem pentadbiran Kesultanan Brunei di Borneo Utara sebelum datangnya kuasa barat yang akhirnya membawa kepada kemerosotan keseluruhan empayarnya pada akhir abad ke-19. AbstractThis article discusses the earlier history of the Brunei Sultanate’s government as well as the growth of its influence within the Borneo Archipelago that had evidently played a major role in shaping the history of the Brunei Malays in North Borneo. This research investigates the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo within two-time frames; during the time when the Sultanate reaches its zenith and during the decadence of its reign. These two time frames are important as they help describe the North Borneo’s Brunei Malays’ sociopolitical; the establishment and spread of power and influence of the Sultanate was visible not only in its traditional relations with the people within its territory, they can also be perceived in the presence of the Brunei Malay communities in North Borneo, which helped to further strengthen the Sultanate’s authority and its sovereignty. This paper will focus on the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo through the analysis of the implementation of the Sultanate’s Administration in North Borneo before the emergence of Western powers that inevitably lead the Sultanate to its decline at the end of the 19th century.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TRADISI BRUNEI DENGAN BORNEO UTARA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP FAKTOR KEMEROSOTAN PENTADBIRAN KESULTANAN BRUNEI PADA ABAD KE-19","authors":"Dg. Junaidah Binti Awang Jambol","doi":"10.51200/jba.v3i2.1625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v3i2.1625","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakMakalah ini membincangkan tentang latar belakang awal pemerintahan Kesultanan Brunei dan perkembangan pengaruhnya di Kepulauan Borneo yang dilihat telah mencorakkan pensejarahan masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara. Kajian ini akan menganalisis tentang hubungan tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara yang akan dibahaskan melalui dua garis waktu iaitu zaman kemuncak dan zaman kemerosotan pemerintahannya. Kedua-dua garis waktu ini sangat penting dalam mendeskriptifkan kehidupan sosiopolitik masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara kerana pengukuhan kuasa dan pengaruh Kesultanan Brunei dilihat bukan sahaja terletak pada hubungan tradisi Kesultanan Brunei dengan masyarakat di wilayah naungannya malah hubungan tersebut telah diperkuatkan lagi dengan keberadaan masyarakat Melayu Brunei di Borneo Utara yang berperanan menyebar luaskan tentang kekuatan serta kedaulatan Kesultanan Brunei di wilayah berkenaan. Makalah ini akan memberikan tumpuan khusus kepada hubungan tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara yang akan dinilai melalui pelaksanaan sistem pentadbiran Kesultanan Brunei di Borneo Utara sebelum datangnya kuasa barat yang akhirnya membawa kepada kemerosotan keseluruhan empayarnya pada akhir abad ke-19. \u0000AbstractThis article discusses the earlier history of the Brunei Sultanate’s government as well as the growth of its influence within the Borneo Archipelago that had evidently played a major role in shaping the history of the Brunei Malays in North Borneo. This research investigates the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo within two-time frames; during the time when the Sultanate reaches its zenith and during the decadence of its reign. These two time frames are important as they help describe the North Borneo’s Brunei Malays’ sociopolitical; the establishment and spread of power and influence of the Sultanate was visible not only in its traditional relations with the people within its territory, they can also be perceived in the presence of the Brunei Malay communities in North Borneo, which helped to further strengthen the Sultanate’s authority and its sovereignty. This paper will focus on the traditional relations between Brunei and North Borneo through the analysis of the implementation of the Sultanate’s Administration in North Borneo before the emergence of Western powers that inevitably lead the Sultanate to its decline at the end of the 19th century.","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131978843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Artikel ini membincangkan strategi mubaligh Kristian dalam mengembangkan agama di Kota Marudu. Tumpuan diberikan kepada masyarakat kaum Kadazandusun, yang merupakan penganut majoriti agama Kristian di kawasan kajian. Kajian ini berdasarkan hasil kajian lapangan, analisis dokumen, dan temu bual dengan individu berautoriti, seperti pendeta, pastor, ketua gereja dan orang tua dalam gereja. Aspek strategi penyebaran Kristian menjadi kunci perbincangan ini, yang mempunyai kaitan secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan pemimpin dan parti politik yang memerintah. Ini melibatkan dasar pemerintah dari sudut kepimpinan, perundangan, pendidikan, media massa dan bantuan kewangan. Keterlibatan pihak pemerintah dalam misi pengkristianan adalah kurang kelihatan, tetapi menjadi pemudah cara kepada misi pihak gereja.Abstract This article discusses the Christian missionary strategy in spreading their religion in Kota Marudu. The focus of the study is on the Kadazandusun community, which represents the majority of Christians in the area. This study is based on the results of field research, document analysis, and interviews with authoritative individuals, such as priests, pastors, church leaders and elders of the churches. The aspect of Christian propagation strategy becomes the key to this discussion, which has a direct and indirect relationship with the ruling political leaders and parties. This involves the government's policy in term of leadership, advocacy, education, mass media and financial assistance. The involvement of the government in the Christian mission is less visible, but it became the facilitator of the mission of the churches.
{"title":"STRATEGI KRISTIANISASI DI DAERAH KOTA MARUDU, 1985-1994","authors":"Bainol Lazimin","doi":"10.51200/jba.v3i2.1628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v3i2.1628","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Artikel ini membincangkan strategi mubaligh Kristian dalam mengembangkan agama di Kota Marudu. Tumpuan diberikan kepada masyarakat kaum Kadazandusun, yang merupakan penganut majoriti agama Kristian di kawasan kajian. Kajian ini berdasarkan hasil kajian lapangan, analisis dokumen, dan temu bual dengan individu berautoriti, seperti pendeta, pastor, ketua gereja dan orang tua dalam gereja. Aspek strategi penyebaran Kristian menjadi kunci perbincangan ini, yang mempunyai kaitan secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan pemimpin dan parti politik yang memerintah. Ini melibatkan dasar pemerintah dari sudut kepimpinan, perundangan, pendidikan, media massa dan bantuan kewangan. Keterlibatan pihak pemerintah dalam misi pengkristianan adalah kurang kelihatan, tetapi menjadi pemudah cara kepada misi pihak gereja.Abstract \u0000This article discusses the Christian missionary strategy in spreading their religion in Kota Marudu. The focus of the study is on the Kadazandusun community, which represents the majority of Christians in the area. This study is based on the results of field research, document analysis, and interviews with authoritative individuals, such as priests, pastors, church leaders and elders of the churches. The aspect of Christian propagation strategy becomes the key to this discussion, which has a direct and indirect relationship with the ruling political leaders and parties. This involves the government's policy in term of leadership, advocacy, education, mass media and financial assistance. The involvement of the government in the Christian mission is less visible, but it became the facilitator of the mission of the churches.","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130307062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Bina bandar merupakan sebahagian daripada warisan budaya yang amat bernilai dalam tamadun masyarakat manusia dan negara amnya. Peranannya menjadi kekuatan komitmen yang menyatukan hasrat sesuatu masyarakat untuk mengekalkan dan memelihara warisan yang menjadi bukti kepada perkembangan tamadun mereka. Lantaran itu, pengurusan warisan bina bandar perlu dilaksanakan secara baik supaya melindungi kelangsungan tapak. Namun, dasar pembangunan di Malaysia yang telah dilaksanakan untuk mengejar status negara maju menjelang tahun 2020 acap kali mengabaikan faktor kelangsungan tapak warisan bina di kawasan bandar. Perbincangan ini akan memerihalkan kronologi pembandaran dan cabaran pengurusan warisan bina bandar di Kota Kinabalu, dan juga memberikan rekomendasi pengurusan yang lebih berkesan pada masa hadapan. Abstract A town built is part of the cultural heritage of great value to the civilization of a society and nation in general. Its role is seen as a force that unites passionate commitment of the society to maintain and preserve the heritages that bear testimony to the development of their civilization. Therefore, the management of town built heritage needs to be implemented properly in order to protect the sustainability of the sites. But development policy in Malaysia has undertaken to pursue the status of a developed nation by 2020 often ignoring the sustainability of the built heritage sites in town areas. This discussion will describe the chronology of the urbanization and challenges in the management of town built heritage in Kota Kinabalu, and also provide more efficient management recommendations for the future.
{"title":"Cabaran Pengurusan Warisan Bina Bandar di Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (1881–2012)","authors":"Zainuddin Baco","doi":"10.51200/jba.v2i1.1618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v2i1.1618","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Bina bandar merupakan sebahagian daripada warisan budaya yang amat bernilai dalam tamadun masyarakat manusia dan negara amnya. Peranannya menjadi kekuatan komitmen yang menyatukan hasrat sesuatu masyarakat untuk mengekalkan dan memelihara warisan yang menjadi bukti kepada perkembangan tamadun mereka. Lantaran itu, pengurusan warisan bina bandar perlu dilaksanakan secara baik supaya melindungi kelangsungan tapak. Namun, dasar pembangunan di Malaysia yang telah dilaksanakan untuk mengejar status negara maju menjelang tahun 2020 acap kali mengabaikan faktor kelangsungan tapak warisan bina di kawasan bandar. Perbincangan ini akan memerihalkan kronologi pembandaran dan cabaran pengurusan warisan bina bandar di Kota Kinabalu, dan juga memberikan rekomendasi pengurusan yang lebih berkesan pada masa hadapan. \u0000Abstract \u0000A town built is part of the cultural heritage of great value to the civilization of a society and nation in general. Its role is seen as a force that unites passionate commitment of the society to maintain and preserve the heritages that bear testimony to the development of their civilization. Therefore, the management of town built heritage needs to be implemented properly in order to protect the sustainability of the sites. But development policy in Malaysia has undertaken to pursue the status of a developed nation by 2020 often ignoring the sustainability of the built heritage sites in town areas. This discussion will describe the chronology of the urbanization and challenges in the management of town built heritage in Kota Kinabalu, and also provide more efficient management recommendations for the future. ","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"54 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134363077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Abdullah, Bilcher Bala, Pandikar Amin Haji Mulia
AbstrakPerjanjian Malaysia 1963 (MA63) tidak hanya dihargai sebagai satu dokumen sejarah. Malahan kepentingannya terletak pada nilai perundangannya dalam hubungannya dengan penubuhan Persekutuan Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Ini kerana MA63 mengandungi peruntukan perundangan berkenaan hak istimewa dan jaminan perlembagaan yang diberikan kepada Sabah dan Sarawak berhubung dengan penyertaan kedua-dua negeri tersebut dalam Persekutuan. Namun tampaknya wujud kekeliruan terhadap aplikasi perundangannya dalam konteks masa kini. Ini merujuk kenyataan politik ‘untuk mengembalikan status Sabah dan Sarawak berteraskan MA63’. Makalah ini membincangkan MA63 sebagai dokumen sejarah dan perundangannya dalam konteks masa kini. Perbincangan ini didasarkan kepada analisis ke atas isi kandungan dokumen MA63 berserta dengan fakta ilmiahnya. Hasil dapatan perbincangan makalah bertujuan membuktikan kefahaman terhadap MA63 telah diaplikasikan secara anakronistik akibat daripada kompleksiti dalam menghubungkaitkan dokumen dan peristiwa sejarah kepada konteks masa kini. Abstract The Malaysia Agreement of 1963 (MA63) is not merely appreciated as a Historical Document. In fact, its significance lays down in its value in Legality in relations to the foundation of the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. This is because MA63 contains legal provisions concerning the special rights and constitutional safeguards granted to Sabah and Sarawak pertaining to the inclusion of those two states into the federation. Nevertheless, it seems that there is confusion in its legal application in the current context. This relates to the political statements ‘to return the status of Sabah and Sarawak according to MA63’. This article discusses MA63 as a historical document and its legal status in the contemporary context. This discussion is based on an analysis of the content of the MA63 document as well as its factual knowledge. It aims to prove the understanding of the MA63 that been applied in an anachronistic manner due to the complexity of linking the document and historical events to contemporary context.
{"title":"MA63: PERJANJIAN MALAYSIA 1963 SEBAGAI DOKUMEN SEJARAH DAN KEDUDUKAN PERUNDANGANNYA DALAM KONTEKS MASA KINI","authors":"A. Abdullah, Bilcher Bala, Pandikar Amin Haji Mulia","doi":"10.51200/jba.v3i2.1627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v3i2.1627","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPerjanjian Malaysia 1963 (MA63) tidak hanya dihargai sebagai satu dokumen sejarah. Malahan kepentingannya terletak pada nilai perundangannya dalam hubungannya dengan penubuhan Persekutuan Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Ini kerana MA63 mengandungi peruntukan perundangan berkenaan hak istimewa dan jaminan perlembagaan yang diberikan kepada Sabah dan Sarawak berhubung dengan penyertaan kedua-dua negeri tersebut dalam Persekutuan. Namun tampaknya wujud kekeliruan terhadap aplikasi perundangannya dalam konteks masa kini. Ini merujuk kenyataan politik ‘untuk mengembalikan status Sabah dan Sarawak berteraskan MA63’. Makalah ini membincangkan MA63 sebagai dokumen sejarah dan perundangannya dalam konteks masa kini. Perbincangan ini didasarkan kepada analisis ke atas isi kandungan dokumen MA63 berserta dengan fakta ilmiahnya. Hasil dapatan perbincangan makalah bertujuan membuktikan kefahaman terhadap MA63 telah diaplikasikan secara anakronistik akibat daripada kompleksiti dalam menghubungkaitkan dokumen dan peristiwa sejarah kepada konteks masa kini. \u0000Abstract The Malaysia Agreement of 1963 (MA63) is not merely appreciated as a Historical Document. In fact, its significance lays down in its value in Legality in relations to the foundation of the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. This is because MA63 contains legal provisions concerning the special rights and constitutional safeguards granted to Sabah and Sarawak pertaining to the inclusion of those two states into the federation. Nevertheless, it seems that there is confusion in its legal application in the current context. This relates to the political statements ‘to return the status of Sabah and Sarawak according to MA63’. This article discusses MA63 as a historical document and its legal status in the contemporary context. This discussion is based on an analysis of the content of the MA63 document as well as its factual knowledge. It aims to prove the understanding of the MA63 that been applied in an anachronistic manner due to the complexity of linking the document and historical events to contemporary context.","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123515105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Pada tahun 1961, Kerajaan Amerika Syarikat telah menubuhkan satu agensi Peace Corps sebagai program bantuan sukarelawan kepada negara Dunia Ketiga. Sukarelawan Peace Corps memainkan peranan penting dalam diplomasi secara membina hubungan sosial yang akrab dengan penduduk tempatan, selain daripada memberi bantuan dari segi kemahiran teknikal dalam bidang pendidikan, kesihatan, pembangunan masyarakat dan pertanian. Malaysia merupakan antara negara pertama menerima bantuan Peace Corps pada tahun 1962. Artikel ini memberi fokus terhadap perbincangan tentang kewujudan diplomasi bilateral antara negara Amerika Syarikat dan Malaysia, konsep diplomasi Peace Corps dan perkembangan programnya di Malaysia sehingga ditamatkan pada tahun 1983. Abstract In 1961, the United States Government had established a Peace Corps agency as a volunteer assistance program to Third World countries. Peace Corps volunteers play an important role in diplomacy by building closer social ties with locals, besides providing aid in terms of technical skills in the field of education, health, community development, and agriculture. Malaysia is one of the first countries to receive Peace Corps assistance in 1962. This article focuses on the existence of bilateral diplomacy between the United States and Malaysia, the concept of Peace Corps diplomacy, and the development of its program in Malaysia until the termination in 1983.
{"title":"Diplomasi Peace Corps: Bantuan Sukarelawan Amerika Syarikat di Malaysia, 1961–1983","authors":"Bilcher Bala","doi":"10.51200/jba.v2i1.1616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v2i1.1616","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Pada tahun 1961, Kerajaan Amerika Syarikat telah menubuhkan satu agensi Peace Corps sebagai program bantuan sukarelawan kepada negara Dunia Ketiga. Sukarelawan Peace Corps memainkan peranan penting dalam diplomasi secara membina hubungan sosial yang akrab dengan penduduk tempatan, selain daripada memberi bantuan dari segi kemahiran teknikal dalam bidang pendidikan, kesihatan, pembangunan masyarakat dan pertanian. Malaysia merupakan antara negara pertama menerima bantuan Peace Corps pada tahun 1962. Artikel ini memberi fokus terhadap perbincangan tentang kewujudan diplomasi bilateral antara negara Amerika Syarikat dan Malaysia, konsep diplomasi Peace Corps dan perkembangan programnya di Malaysia sehingga ditamatkan pada tahun 1983. \u0000Abstract \u0000In 1961, the United States Government had established a Peace Corps agency as a volunteer assistance program to Third World countries. Peace Corps volunteers play an important role in diplomacy by building closer social ties with locals, besides providing aid in terms of technical skills in the field of education, health, community development, and agriculture. Malaysia is one of the first countries to receive Peace Corps assistance in 1962. This article focuses on the existence of bilateral diplomacy between the United States and Malaysia, the concept of Peace Corps diplomacy, and the development of its program in Malaysia until the termination in 1983. ","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125275493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Perkembangan pengangkutan kapal wap telah memberi kesan kepada pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Misi utama Kerajaan British North Borneo Company (BNBC) adalah untuk pembangunan ekonomi di Borneo Utara dari tahun 1883 hingga 1941. Penulisan tentang peranan syarikat kapal wap dalam pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara adalah sangat kurang. Penulisan yang ada hanya menyentuh tentang peranan syarikat kapal wap kepada kepesatan pelabuhan tanpa menerangkan peranannya kepada pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Makalah ini menerangkan secara terperinci tentang peranan yang dimainkan oleh syarikat kapal wap dalam pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Diharapkan makalah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber rujukan untuk mengkaji sejarah pembangunan Borneo Utara dalam bidang perkapalan. Abstract The progression of the steamship transportation gave effect to the economic development of major urban in North Borneo. The main mission of the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) was for the economic development in North Borneo from 1883 to 1941. The writings on the role of steamship companies in the economic development of major urban in North Borneo is somewhat lacking. Existing writings only touch on the contribution of steamship companies to the development of ports in North Borneo without explaining its role in the economic development of the urban. This paper explains in detail the role played by steamship companies on the economic development of major urban in North Borneo. It is hoped that this article could be used as a source of reference to study the history of North Borneo development in the field of shipping.
{"title":"Syarikat Kapal Wap: Pencetus Pembangunan Ekonomi Bandar di Borneo Utara, 1883–1941","authors":"Mohamed Aliff Rosli","doi":"10.51200/jba.v2i1.1612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v2i1.1612","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Perkembangan pengangkutan kapal wap telah memberi kesan kepada pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Misi utama Kerajaan British North Borneo Company (BNBC) adalah untuk pembangunan ekonomi di Borneo Utara dari tahun 1883 hingga 1941. Penulisan tentang peranan syarikat kapal wap dalam pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara adalah sangat kurang. Penulisan yang ada hanya menyentuh tentang peranan syarikat kapal wap kepada kepesatan pelabuhan tanpa menerangkan peranannya kepada pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Makalah ini menerangkan secara terperinci tentang peranan yang dimainkan oleh syarikat kapal wap dalam pembangunan ekonomi bandar utama di Borneo Utara. Diharapkan makalah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber rujukan untuk mengkaji sejarah pembangunan Borneo Utara dalam bidang perkapalan. \u0000Abstract \u0000The progression of the steamship transportation gave effect to the economic development of major urban in North Borneo. The main mission of the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) was for the economic development in North Borneo from 1883 to 1941. The writings on the role of steamship companies in the economic development of major urban in North Borneo is somewhat lacking. Existing writings only touch on the contribution of steamship companies to the development of ports in North Borneo without explaining its role in the economic development of the urban. This paper explains in detail the role played by steamship companies on the economic development of major urban in North Borneo. It is hoped that this article could be used as a source of reference to study the history of North Borneo development in the field of shipping. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128999782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Artikel ini membincangkan dasar pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu dalam pembangunan ekonomi kelautan di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Terdapat empat dasar utama, iaitu dasar pengawalan ekonomi, dasar monopoli perdagangan, dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut dan dasar amalan perlanunan dan perhambaan. Artikel ini memfokus dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut yang menjadi agenda utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kepentingan dasar ini adalah berikutan perkembangan pesat Pelabuhan Jolo dan permintaan bahan mentah yang tinggi oleh China. Dasar ini dilaksanakan oleh golongan pembesar Sulu yang bertindak sebagai pemodal dalam aktiviti memungut, menangkap dan memasarkan. Dasar ini berjaya mencapai matlamat untuk menguasai kekayaan sumber laut di perairan pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kejayaan dasar ini membuktikan Kesultanan Sulu sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang berpentaskan laut sebagai teras kuasa politik dan ekonomi di rantau Asia Tenggara. Abstract This paper discusses the policy of the Sultanate of Sulu in maritime economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. There are four main policies, namely the policy of economic control, trade monopoly policy, policy of seabased economic dominance and the policy for the practice of piracy and slavery. This paper focuses on the policy of seaÂbased economic domination, which is a major agenda in economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. The importance of this policy is due to the rapid development of Jolo port and the high demand of China for raw materials. The policy is implemented by the Sulu officials which act as financiers in the activities of collecting, capturing, and marketing. This policy succeeded in achieving the goal to dominate the wealth of marine resources in the seas of the east coast of North Borneo. The success of this policy proved the Sulu Sultanate as a seaÂbased government as the cornerstone of political and economic power in the Southeast Asian region.
{"title":"Dasar Dominasi Ekonomi Berasaskan Sumber Laut di Pantai Timur Borneo Utara Semasa Zaman Kesultanan Sulu (1704–1878)","authors":"Mosli Tarsat","doi":"10.51200/jba.v2i1.1615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v2i1.1615","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Artikel ini membincangkan dasar pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu dalam pembangunan ekonomi kelautan di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Terdapat empat dasar utama, iaitu dasar pengawalan ekonomi, dasar monopoli perdagangan, dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut dan dasar amalan perlanunan dan perhambaan. Artikel ini memfokus dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut yang menjadi agenda utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kepentingan dasar ini adalah berikutan perkembangan pesat Pelabuhan Jolo dan permintaan bahan mentah yang tinggi oleh China. Dasar ini dilaksanakan oleh golongan pembesar Sulu yang bertindak sebagai pemodal dalam aktiviti memungut, menangkap dan memasarkan. Dasar ini berjaya mencapai matlamat untuk menguasai kekayaan sumber laut di perairan pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kejayaan dasar ini membuktikan Kesultanan Sulu sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang berpentaskan laut sebagai teras kuasa politik dan ekonomi di rantau Asia Tenggara. \u0000Abstract \u0000This paper discusses the policy of the Sultanate of Sulu in maritime economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. There are four main policies, namely the policy of economic control, trade monopoly policy, policy of seabased economic dominance and the policy for the practice of piracy and slavery. This paper focuses on the policy of seaÂbased economic domination, which is a major agenda in economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. The importance of this policy is due to the rapid development of Jolo port and the high demand of China for raw materials. The policy is implemented by the Sulu officials which act as financiers in the activities of collecting, capturing, and marketing. This policy succeeded in achieving the goal to dominate the wealth of marine resources in the seas of the east coast of North Borneo. The success of this policy proved the Sulu Sultanate as a seaÂbased government as the cornerstone of political and economic power in the Southeast Asian region. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126644484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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