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Eating Smart and Moving More for Head Start: A Pilot Study With Head Start Teachers 明智的饮食和更多的运动为领先优势:与领先教师的试点研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.34068/JOE.59.01.05
V. Stage, S. Goodell, Stephanie McDonald, A. Hegde, Jocelyn Bayles, Lorelei Jones
Our study examined the relationship between improved personal health behaviors of Head Start teachers and the promotion of positive health behaviors in their classrooms. Thirty-three Head Start teachers across seven centers received six 30-min nutrition education lessons. Dietary intake, physical activity, and self-efficacy for promoting positive health behaviors in the classroom were measured at baseline and following intervention. Significant improvements were observed for dietary intake and physical activity. Self-efficacy for promoting health behaviors in the classroom did not significantly improve. Additional education is needed to improve health promotion practices. Lessons learned contributed to program refinement. Implications for Extension are discussed.
本研究考察了启智教师个人健康行为的改善与课堂上积极健康行为的促进之间的关系。来自7个中心的33名启智教师接受了6节30分钟的营养教育课程。在基线和干预后测量饮食摄入、身体活动和自我效能对促进课堂积极健康行为的影响。在饮食摄入和身体活动方面观察到显著的改善。在课堂上促进健康行为的自我效能感没有显著提高。需要更多的教育来改进健康促进做法。吸取的经验教训有助于程序的改进。讨论了推广的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Comprehensive Leadership Program for Extension County Directors 发展推广县主任的综合领导计划
Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.34068/JOE.59.01.01
Brandi C. Berven, Allisen Penn, Janet C. Cluck, S. Hastings
This article provides an overview of the development and components of LEAD95, University of Tennessee (UT) Extension’s comprehensive leadership program for county-level leaders. The program was designed in accordance with results from a Delphi study, which identified critical skills and resources new county directors need to be successful. The program consists of face-to-face workshops, an online resource tool kit, online learning opportunities, a multirater assessment, and mentoring. Expected outcomes include increased competency, increased job satisfaction, and more consistent leadership and direction among county-level leaders in the UT Extension system.
这篇文章概述了LEAD95的发展和组成部分,LEAD95是田纳西大学(UT)推广的县级领导综合领导力项目。该方案是根据德尔菲研究的结果设计的,该研究确定了新的县主任成功所需的关键技能和资源。该计划包括面对面的研讨会、在线资源工具包、在线学习机会、多重评估和指导。预期的结果包括提高能力,提高工作满意度,以及在UT扩展系统中县级领导之间更一致的领导和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic Walkabouts: Seventeen Years of Specialized Training for Horticultural Professionals 诊断漫步:17年园艺专业人员的专门培训
Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.34068/JOE.59.01.02
Timothy D. Malinich, J. Kowalski, C. Behnke
A diagnostic walkabout (DW) is an in-field diagnostic training program for professionals in the green industry (greenhouse, landscape, nursery, and turf businesses). DWs have been scheduled annually since 2002 and are easily replicable, fee-based programs that provide cost recovery. DWs also serve as a mentoring program for new Extension educators. Four generations of Extension Educators have participated. Recently, the annual program has been sponsored by state and regional trade associations. What began as an educational outreach program has become a bridge spanning Extension, trade associations, businesses, and generations of Extension educators.
诊断漫步(DW)是一项针对绿色产业(温室、景观、苗圃和草皮企业)专业人员的现场诊断培训计划。自2002年以来,dw每年都安排一次,并且很容易复制,收费项目提供成本回收。dw还为新的推广教育工作者提供指导计划。四代推广教育工作者都参与其中。最近,这个年度项目由州和地区贸易协会赞助。什么开始作为一个教育推广计划已成为跨越扩展,贸易协会,企业和几代扩展教育工作者的桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Young Cattle Producer Conference Develops Leaders in Idaho 年轻养牛人会议在爱达荷州培养领袖
Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.34068/JOE.59.01.03
C. Willmore, Meranda Small, S. D. Baker, J. Church
The need for young leadership in the beef industry has become a rising concern as the average age of primary operators increases. Idaho Extension educators developed a leadership conference for beef producers, with the primary objective being to educate and develop leadership qualities in young cattle producers. Participants, aged 18–40 years old, have opportunities to learn all aspects of the industry through presentations, hands-on learning, and industry tours. A postconference survey revealed that participants had a better understanding of the beef industry at the conclusion of the program and planned to use what they learned. Extension professionals elsewhere can use our description of the program to build similar programs in their states.
随着主要经营者平均年龄的增加,牛肉行业对年轻领导者的需求日益受到关注。爱达荷州推广教育工作者为牛肉生产者举办了领导会议,主要目标是教育和发展年轻养牛生产者的领导素质。参与者年龄在18-40岁之间,有机会通过演讲、实践学习和行业参观来了解行业的各个方面。会后的一项调查显示,与会者在节目结束时对牛肉行业有了更好的了解,并计划利用他们所学到的知识。其他地方的扩展专业人员可以使用我们对程序的描述来在他们的州建立类似的程序。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude of Students Towards Participation in Agribusiness in Edo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃多州学生对参与农业企业的态度
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/JAE.V25I1.10S
Balogun Florence Ebunola, A. Mohammed, F. G. Otene, Wuranti Valla, F. O. Igbinosa, Peter Oguwche
The study investigated attitude of students towards agribusiness and constraints that can impede latent entrepreneurs from starting and running agribusiness. Simple random sampling was used to select 83 students from the list of students of college of agriculture participating in entrepreneurship training in Rubber Research Institute of Nigeria and Presco farm. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Data obtained were described using percentage, mean and analysed using logit regression at p ≤ 0.05. Result revealed that majority of the students had favourable attitude ( 3.43) towards entrepreneurship and 97.6% were willing to be entrepreneur. Difficulty in finding customers ( 2.02) and fear of tough competition 2.02) were perceived as constraints to  entrepreneurship. The most important factors that influenced the students’ willingness to become entrepreneur after completion of schooling were marital status and number of family members self-employed. The study concludes that the youth had favourable attitude toward entrepreneurship and are willing to be entrepreneur as long as market and start-up capital are available. Keywords: Youth, attitude, entrepreneurship,
该研究调查了学生对农业综合企业的态度,以及可能阻碍潜在企业家创办和经营农业综合企业的制约因素。采用简单随机抽样的方法,从参加尼日利亚橡胶研究所和普雷斯科农场创业培训的农学院学生名单中抽取83名学生。采用结构化问卷收集研究数据。所得资料用百分数、平均值描述,采用logit回归分析,p≤0.05。结果显示,大多数学生对创业持赞成态度(3.43%),97.6%的学生愿意创业。很难找到客户(2.02)和害怕激烈的竞争(2.02)被认为是制约创业的因素。影响大学生毕业后创业意愿的最重要因素是婚姻状况和家庭成员自雇人数。研究表明,青年对创业持积极态度,只要有市场和启动资金,他们就愿意创业。关键词:青年;态度;创业;
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引用次数: 0
The Role of National Farmers Helps Line in Agricultural Information Dissemination Among Crop Farmers in Nigeria: A Case Study of Farmers Help Line Centre, NAERLS ABU Zaria 国家农民帮助热线在尼日利亚农民农业信息传播中的作用:以尼日利亚农民帮助热线中心为例
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/JAE.V25I1.8S
M. Bashir, A. Adam, Jamila Abdulkadir Abubakar, Aliyu Umar Faruk, H. S. Garuba, N. Francis
The study examined the role of national farmers helpline in agricultural information dissemination among crop farmers in Nigeria, with the specific objectives to identify the various sources of information on agricultural practices available to the farmers and identify the various information disseminated to the farmers from the National Farmers Helpline. One Thousand farmers were randomly selected from the farmers who frequently call the Helpline Centre from the database of NAERLS across the six geo-political zones of Nigeria; to source the required information. Some of the crop farmers were contacted through phone calls, SMS, and social media platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp while some were through administration of questionnaires and face to face discussion. Data sourced were subjected to descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution and percentage for analysis and were presented in tables and charts. The findings reveal that the Farmers Help Line Centre, NEARLS supply farmers around the country with all the necessary information on cultural practices, access to improved seed varieties, fertilizer and application, pest and disease management practices, weed management practices, marketing strategies, post-harvest activities, management of farm tools and machineries and also information on Government policies on agriculture. It is recommended that stakeholders of National Farmers Help Line ensure the sustainability of its services by including other Nigerian languages to have a larger coverage and not limiting spoken languages to only the major Nigerian languages (English, Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo and Nigerian pidgin); and also extend their services to West African countries and other parts of the globe at large. Key words: Agriculture, information, dissemination and crop farmers
该研究考察了国家农民帮助热线在尼日利亚种植农民中传播农业信息方面的作用,其具体目标是确定农民可获得的各种农业实践信息来源,并确定从国家农民帮助热线向农民传播的各种信息。从尼日利亚六个地缘政治区域的NAERLS数据库中经常打电话求助热线中心的农民中随机选择1000名农民;获取所需的信息。一些农民是通过电话、短信和Facebook和WhatsApp等社交媒体平台联系上的,而另一些则是通过问卷调查和面对面的讨论联系上的。数据来源进行描述性统计,如频率分布和百分比进行分析,并以表格和图表的形式呈现。调查结果显示,农民帮助热线中心(NEARLS)向全国各地的农民提供有关文化做法、获得改良种子品种、肥料和施用、病虫害管理做法、杂草管理做法、营销战略、收获后活动、农具和机械管理的所有必要信息,以及有关政府农业政策的信息。建议全国农民帮助热线的利益相关者确保其服务的可持续性,包括其他尼日利亚语言,以扩大覆盖范围,而不是将口语限于尼日利亚主要语言(英语、约鲁巴语、豪萨语、伊博语和尼日利亚洋泾浜语);并将服务范围扩大到西非国家和全球其他地区。关键词:农业,信息,传播,种植户
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引用次数: 4
Enhancing the Role of Public and Private Extension in Soil Conservation and Agricultural Productivity 加强公私推广在土壤保持和农业生产力中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/JAE.V25I1.1S
M. Yahaya
The paper addressed the following: Introduction and conceptual clarification Historical evolution of agricultural extension Agricultural extension in Nigeria Agricultural extension and national development agenda Shifting perceptions of the research-extension-farmer nexus in Nigeria The role of agricultural extension in agricultural modernization
本文主要涉及以下几个方面:引言与概念澄清农业推广的历史演变尼日利亚农业推广农业推广与国家发展议程转变对尼日利亚科研-推广-农民关系的认识农业推广在农业现代化中的作用
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引用次数: 0
Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education: A Review of Demand-Driven Agricultural Extension Education in Nigeria 笹川非洲推广教育基金:尼日利亚需求驱动型农业推广教育综述
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/JAE.V25I1.9
O. Idowu
The paper examined demand-driven agricultural extension education in Nigeria and emphasized the need for extension professionals to acquire soft skills in addition to their technical capabilities through the utilization of demand-driven extension education (DDEE) strategies. A review of demand-driven agricultural extension education in Nigeria as introduced by Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education in universities was carried out to assess the concepts of demand-driven extension education, capacity development, skill, skillmismatch. The reviews were analysed using themes and the findings were reported based on the themes identified from the review analysis. Job matching and human capital theories are the theoretical underpinning for this paper. The paper further highlighted the numerous benefits of DDEE prominent among which include its ability to adapt to the need of the learners and employers, utilize dynamic work-based pedagogy to improve competencies, and respond to the needs of the labour markets to ensure continuous alignment between desired qualification and available training. It is important to properly mainstream the use of demand-driven extension education strategies in training extension personnel for better and more sustainable extension and services delivery to farmers.
该论文审查了尼日利亚的需求驱动型农业推广教育,并强调推广专业人员需要通过利用需求驱动型推广教育(DDEE)战略,除了掌握技术能力外,还需要掌握软技能。对Sasakawa非洲推广教育基金在大学中介绍的尼日利亚需求驱动的农业推广教育进行了审查,以评估需求驱动的推广教育、能力发展、技能、技能不匹配等概念。使用主题对审查进行分析,并根据审查分析确定的主题报告调查结果。工作匹配理论和人力资本理论是本文的理论基础。论文进一步强调了DDEE的众多好处,其中突出的包括它能够适应学习者和雇主的需求,利用动态的基于工作的教学法来提高能力,并响应劳动力市场的需求,以确保期望的资格和现有的培训之间的持续一致。重要的是将需求驱动型推广教育战略适当纳入推广人员培训的主流,以便更好、更可持续地向农民提供推广和服务。
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引用次数: 3
Perceived Effects of Professionalization of Extension Services by Public and Private Agents in South West Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部公共和私人代理推广服务专业化的感知效应
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/JAE.V25I1.7
O. Olorunfemi, O. Oladele, T. Olorunfemi
This study analysed the perceived effects of professionalization of extension services by extension agents in South West Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from three hundred and one (301) public agents and fifty-five (55) private agents that were selected through a stratified random sampling procedure. The public and private agents had basic knowledge about the concept of professionalization and exhibited a favourable attitude towards professionalizing extension services. There were significant differences in the years of experience (t = 5.35, P ≤ 0.01), farmers group covered (t = -14.09, P ≤ 0.01) and distance to clients travelled (t = 7.65, P ≤ 0.01) by the public and private agents. Extension agents in both organizations had a positive perception of the effects of professionalization of extension services in enhancing and improving delivery. Extension agents’ knowledge (t = 5.303), attitude (t = 12.733), years of experience (t = 2.758), educational qualification (t = 2.037) and rural-urban background (t = 2.061) were significant determinants of their perceived effects of professionalization on service delivery. Extension agencies should support continuous professional development of extension agents through trainings and acquisition of relevant higher degrees that will help to enhance their knowledge thus upgrading their professionalization-readiness status.
本研究分析了尼日利亚西南部推广人员对推广服务专业化的感知效应。通过分层随机抽样程序从301名公共代理人和55名私人代理人中抽取数据,采用结构化问卷调查。公共和私人代理人对专业化的概念有基本的了解,并对推广服务专业化表现出良好的态度。公私代理在经验年限(t = 5.35, P≤0.01)、覆盖农民群体(t = -14.09, P≤0.01)、到客户的距离(t = 7.65, P≤0.01)方面存在显著差异。两个组织的推广人员都对推广服务专业化在加强和改进交付方面的作用持积极看法。推广代理人的知识(t = 5.303)、态度(t = 12.733)、经验年限(t = 2.758)、学历(t = 2.037)和城乡背景(t = 2.061)是其感知专业化对服务提供影响的显著决定因素。推广机构应通过培训和获得相关的更高学位来支持推广人员的持续专业发展,这将有助于提高他们的知识,从而提高他们的专业化准备状态。
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引用次数: 1
Level of Savings among Maize Farmers in Doma Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria 尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州多马地方政府地区玉米农民的储蓄水平
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/JAE.V25I1.3S
H. S. Umar, E. Peter
The study examined level of savings among maize farmers in Doma Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 80 respondents in the study area. Primary data were collected using well-structured  questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Multiple Linear Regression. The results show that half of the  respondents (50.0%) were within the age bracket of 21 - 40 years with a mean age of 42 years. Majority (83.8%) of the respondents were married. About 26.2% of the respondents had between 11 and 15 years of farming experience. More than half (56.2%) of the respondents belong to one cooperative association or another. Most of the respondents (81.2%) had access to extension contact with 46.3% of the respondents operating savings accounts with commercial banks. Household size (0.819**), farming experience (-0.589**), membership of association (-5.635**) and revenue from maize farming (0.00028**) were significant at 5% and constitute major determinants of savings in the study area. It is recommended that efforts should be made to increase earnings from maize farming through improved productivity by appropriate extension service. Also, savings with the financial institutions by the maize farmers should be encouraged through whittling down of administrative bottlenecks and, through extension of collateral-free credit facilities to them. Keywords: Savings, maize farmers, commercial banks
该研究调查了尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州多马地方政府地区玉米农民的储蓄水平。采用多阶段抽样方法,在研究区域内抽取80名调查对象。采用结构合理的调查问卷收集初步资料。数据分析采用描述性统计和多元线性回归。调查结果显示,半数(50.0%)受访者年龄在21 - 40岁之间,平均年龄42岁。大多数受访者(83.8%)已婚。约26.2%的受访者有11至15年的农业经验。超过一半(56.2%)的回答者属于合作社或其他合作社。大多数受访者(81.2%)可以获得延期联系,46.3%的受访者在商业银行有储蓄账户。家庭规模(0.819**)、农业经验(-0.589**)、协会成员(-5.635**)和玉米种植收入(0.00028**)显著(5%),是研究地区储蓄的主要决定因素。建议通过适当的推广服务提高生产力,努力增加玉米种植的收入。此外,应通过减少行政瓶颈和向玉米农民提供无抵押信贷设施,鼓励玉米农民在金融机构储蓄。关键词:储蓄,玉米农户,商业银行
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Agricultural Extension
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