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Penerapan Teknologi Digital di Pelabuhan Indonesia untuk Menurunkan Biaya Logistik Nasional 在印尼港口使用数字技术来降低国家的物流成本
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i3.738
Safuan Safuan
 Indonesian Ports’ fundamental role of digital development is to integrate processes and improve services to be able to compete globally. This research aims to analyze the implementation and development of digitalization in the Port of Indonesia. It is expected to be the reference for digital development in other ports in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method with a document analysis approach. Document analysis is carried out by collecting data through document review which consists of written sources, images, and monumental works that provides information such as annual reports, materials’ exposure, work plan, company’s regulation, journals, etc. The results show that Indonesian Ports have developed several digital technologies from many aspects; sea, land, and customer. Indonesian Ports could collaborate with the existing ecosystem to compete globally and contribute in decreasing the national logistics cost.
印尼港口数字化发展的基本作用是整合流程和改善服务,以便能够在全球竞争。本研究旨在分析数字化在印尼港口的实施和发展。预计将成为印尼其他港口数字化发展的参考。本研究采用文献分析法的定性方法。文献分析是通过文献审查收集资料来进行的,文献审查包括书面资料、图片、纪念性作品等,这些作品提供了诸如年度报告、材料曝光、工作计划、公司规章、期刊等信息。结果表明,印尼港口从多个方面发展了多项数字技术;海、陆、客。印尼港口可以与现有的生态系统合作,参与全球竞争,并为降低国家物流成本做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Loyalitas dan Kepuasan Penumpang Kereta Api Argo Parahyangan 《逃离德黑兰》乘客的忠诚和满足
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i3.986
Agus Triono, Masjraul Hidayat, Aswanti Setyawati, Susanty Handayani, Yana - Tatiana
This research aims to measure service quality and timeliness which has an impact on passenger loyalty and passenger satisfaction on the Argo Parahyangan train. Some problems, such as the frequency of use of the Bandung-Jakarta Argo Parahyangan Railway transportation services, have not shown a minimum limit every weekend. There is still a difference between the departure and actual arrival of the Argo Parahyangan train against the schedule that has been set. The arrangement of the operating plan has not been maximized due to limited facilities. Research with a sample of 89 respondents and data analysis method using the method of path analysis. The results show that passenger satisfaction can mediate the indirect effect of service quality on passenger loyalty. Passenger satisfaction is able to mediate the indirect effect of punctuality on passenger loyalty. The key finding of this research is the perception of passengers who feel they have never received other services as comfortable as rail transportation and state that they will not switch to using rail transportation.
本研究旨在衡量Argo Parahyangan列车服务品质与时效性对乘客忠诚度与满意度的影响。有些问题,例如使用万隆-雅加达Argo Parahyangan铁路运输服务的频率,没有显示每个周末的最低限制。Argo Parahyangan列车的出发和实际到达时间与已经确定的时间表仍然存在差异。由于设施有限,作业计划的安排没有达到最大限度。研究以89名受访者为样本,数据分析方法采用路径分析方法。结果表明,旅客满意度可以中介服务质量对旅客忠诚度的间接影响。乘客满意度能够中介准时性对乘客忠诚的间接影响。这项研究的主要发现是乘客的看法,他们认为他们从未接受过像铁路运输这样舒适的其他服务,并表示他们不会转而使用铁路运输。
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引用次数: 0
Ketahanan Industri Logistik dalam Keadaan Darurat Nasional 物流恢复力处于国家紧急状态
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i3.1015
Saduddin Saduddin, Jan Prabowo Harmanto, Mohamad Rachmadian Narotama, Yuveline Aurora, Herawati Basirpuly, Sarah Auliya Furjatullah
This research is conducted to comprehensively understand the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesian logistics service industry, which has created the economic downturn worldwide. The response and adaptation of the logistics service providers and the intervention and strategies needed to preserve the Indonesian logistics industry were observed. The adaptation plan was carried out in various sectors such as the business sector, information and communication technology, information and communication technology infrastructure, and organizational infrastructure. Using questionnaire to survey and doing an in-depth interview to 30 logistics service providers from associations and logistics business entities, it is found that most of the logistics service industry experience a decline in activities as the result of the movement restrictions. There is still a challenge; unpredictable span time of pandemic, despite the spontaneous adaptations made to maintain operations. Therefore, the role of policy makers in the industry is needed to propose various adaptation and intervention strategies to maintain the Indonesian logistics services industry.
本研究是为了全面了解新冠肺炎疫情对印尼物流服务业的影响,该行业造成了全球经济低迷。观察了物流服务提供商的反应和适应以及保护印度尼西亚物流业所需的干预和策略。适应计划在商业部门、信息和通信技术、信息和通信技术基础设施、组织基础设施等各个部门进行。采用问卷调查法和深度访谈法对来自协会和物流经营实体的30家物流服务提供商进行了调查,结果发现,由于流动限制,大多数物流服务行业的活动都出现了下降。挑战依然存在;尽管采取了自发的适应措施以维持业务,但大流行的持续时间不可预测。因此,需要政策制定者在行业中的作用,提出各种适应和干预策略,以维持印尼物流服务业。
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引用次数: 0
Program Tol Laut pada Pengiriman Logistik di Wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i3.601
A. Awaluddin, Danny Setiawan
This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of the sea toll program in providing logistics in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data collection method was carried out through field surveys and questionnaires. The technique of determining respondents uses purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results show that the consistency of the government in policies and determining the port of sea toll ships resulted so that the return cargo activities of commodities or local agricultural and marine products still used expeditionary shipping, and socialization to the community was not maximized to utilize marine toll program. From the analysis, it is concluded that the maritime highway program is very effective with a weight of 0.287823083. Strategies that must be prioritized in supporting effectiveness are cost factors and route factors with sub-factors; container subsidies, handling fees, shipping frequency, and travel time.
本研究旨在确定在苏拉威西省东南部提供物流实施海上收费计划的影响。数据收集方法为实地调查和问卷调查。确定受访者的技术使用有目的的抽样技术。数据分析方法采用层次分析法(AHP)。结果表明,由于政府政策的一致性和收费船港口的确定,导致商品或当地农海产品的回程活动仍然使用远征航运,并且没有最大限度地社会化社区来利用收费船计划。通过分析,得出海上公路方案是非常有效的,权重为0.287823083。在支持有效性方面必须优先考虑的战略是成本因素和带子因素的路线因素;集装箱补贴、手续费、运输频次、行程时间。
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引用次数: 0
Pencabutan Public Service Obligation pada Kereta Rail Listrik dan Kinerja Finansial Operator 取消铁路电力和运营商的公共服务义务
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i2.575
D. Kurniawan, Hengki Purwoto, Agunan P Samosir
The issue of Public Service Obligation for Jabodetabek Commuter Line is indicated off-target due to 60% of its users are considered employed or have income. However, the Obligation is one of the revenue sources for railway operators. The retraction of the Obligation could reduce the railway operators’ overall revenue. This study analyzes the effect of the retraction of Public Service Obligation to the financial of Jabodetabek commuter line operators. The method used in the study was by simulating the passengers’ volume and income based on the elasticity of passengers to the fare changes. The results show that the volume of Jabodetabek Commuter Line users of the employed or have income groups will not be significantly affected by the retraction of Public Service Obligation due to their ability in paying and their inelasticity commuter line trip. The simulation also shows that the revenue from other tariff aside from the Public Service Obligation is the largest compared to other revenue sources with a fairly high elasticity value (-0.6). The result indicates that other tariffs aside from Public Service Obligation are potential to be the commuter line operators’ major revenue.
Jabodetabek通勤线的公共服务义务问题被指出偏离目标,因为60%的用户被认为是有工作或有收入的。然而,该义务是铁路运营商的收入来源之一。取消这项义务可能会减少铁路运营商的整体收入。本研究分析公共服务义务撤销对Jabodetabek通勤线营运商财务的影响。本文采用的方法是基于乘客对票价变化的弹性来模拟乘客的数量和收入。结果表明,上班族和有收入人群的通勤线用户由于其支付能力和通勤线行程的非弹性,不会受到公共服务义务撤销的显著影响。模拟还表明,与其他收入来源相比,公共服务义务以外的其他关税收入最大,弹性值较高(-0.6)。结果表明,除公共服务义务外,其他关税有可能成为通勤线路运营商的主要收入。
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan Transportasi Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Covid-19大流行交通政策
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i2.730
Iskumaila Khoirunnisa, M. N. Putri
This research discusses the issue of “Transportation Policy during PSBB and PPKM of Covid-19 Pandemic in DKI Jakarta from 2020 to 2021.” The purpose of the study is to analyze the pattern of transportation movement during PSBB and PPKM during Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was Quantitative Descriptive with correlation analysis technique using normality test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. The study provided some variables; travel frequency, travel distance, travel time, travel intention, travel location, mode of transportation, and transportation cost rates. The result shows that there are four variables that changes during the implementation of PSBB and PPKM policies which are travel frequency, travel time, travel location, and transportation cost rates. There is a decrease in the frequency changes from very often to rare. For distance travel variable, there is a slight increase in mileage. For travel time variable, there is a decrease in the time span of more than 2 hours to 1 or 2 hours. As for the other variables; intent, location, mode of transportation, and cost fares, tend to have small changes.
本研究讨论了“2020年至2021年雅加达DKI Covid-19大流行PSBB和PPKM期间的交通政策”问题。本研究的目的是分析Covid-19大流行期间PSBB和PPKM期间的交通运输模式。采用定量描述和相关分析技术,采用正态性检验和Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验。该研究提供了一些变量;出行频率、出行距离、出行时间、出行意图、出行地点、交通方式、运输成本率。结果表明,在公共交通出行政策和公共交通出行政策实施过程中,交通出行频率、交通出行时间、交通出行地点和交通成本率四个变量发生了变化。从非常频繁到罕见的频率变化有所减少。对于距离旅行变量,里程略有增加。对于旅行时间变量,2小时以上的时间跨度减少到1或2小时。对于其他变量;意向、地点、运输方式和成本票价往往会有微小的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Port Time Control for Shipping Companies 船舶公司港口综合时间控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i2.733
Asyqar Prabowo Aji, Paulus Raga, Yosi Pahala, P. Ricardianto, Z. Abidin
As the busiest port in Indonesia, Tanjung Priok port has a hard time to achieve the target to maximize ship utility through operational cost savings. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting Integrated Port Time (IPT) in order to reduce the shipping companies operating costs in Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta. Controllable and uncontrollable IPT is influenced by five variables which are the availability of the docks, the shipping lane conditions, the document services, the guidance services, and the loading-unloading productivity. This study focuses on the factors that affect IPT in domestic area of Terminal 3 Tanjung Priok Port Jakarta in particular. It is related to how IPT could contribute to the efficiency of national companies operations in general if the duration is shortened. This study used Path Analysis method with a total sample of 70 people from the operational team and the crew of Temas shipping company. The results of the study prove that five variables mentioned have a positive and significant impact altogether on IPT of the ships operated by Temas shipping company in Tanjung Priok port in Jakarta. The findings are expected to be useful to cut down Temas shipping company’s operational cost and increase the ships utility.
作为印尼最繁忙的港口,丹戎不碌港很难通过节省运营成本来实现船舶效用最大化的目标。本研究的目的是确定影响综合港口时间(IPT)的因素,以降低航运公司在丹戎不碌港,雅加达的运营成本。码头可用性、航道条件、文件服务、引导服务和装卸效率五个变量分别影响可控制和不可控制的国际货运效率。本研究特别关注影响雅加达丹戎不ok港3号航站楼国内区域IPT的因素。这关系到如果缩短期限,国际贸易培训如何能够促进国家公司的一般业务效率。本研究采用路径分析法,选取Temas航运公司运营团队和船员共70人作为样本。研究结果证明,上述五个变量对Temas航运公司在雅加达丹戎不碌港运营的船舶的IPT有积极和显著的影响。该研究结果有望降低Temas航运公司的运营成本,提高船舶的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Loyalitas dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Kapal pada Perusahaan Peti Kemas di Indonesia 客户对印尼集装箱公司的忠诚和满意
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i2.988
Ulfa Fadillah Soraya Batubara, Prasadja - Ricardianto, Yosi Pahala, Johny Malisan, Imam Sonny
Some problems were found such as the changing of export shipment booking system from manual process to online process that created an impact on customers’ perceived adjustments. In this study, there was problem with the Electronic Customer Relationship Management website based system in the implementation process. The purpose of the study is to find out the contribution of Electronic Customer Relationship Management and service quality to customers’ loyalty mediated by customers’ satisfaction, directly and indirectly, in container companies in Indonesia . The data analysis method used Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The sample were 103 respondents taken from PT. White Star Cruise shipping company’s customers. The data collection technique was using online questionnaires (google form). The results of the study show that the customers’ loyalty variable with the lowest average score of 3.75 can be improved by convincing customers that the service provided by PT. Bintang Putih Shipping Company is much better and can be guaranteed even though the rate offered is more expensive. Moreover, the customers’ satisfaction variable with the lowest average score of 3.85 can be increased by adjusting the rate received by the customers with the service obtained such as the on time arrival of goods at the destination port.
发现了一些问题,如出口订舱系统从手工流程改为在线流程,对客户的感知调整产生了影响。在本研究中,基于电子客户关系管理网站的系统在实施过程中存在问题。本研究的目的是找出电子客户关系管理和服务质量对印尼集装箱公司客户满意度介导的客户忠诚的直接和间接贡献。数据分析方法采用通径分析和索贝尔检验。样本为103名受访者,来自PT. White Star邮轮公司的客户。数据收集技术采用在线问卷(谷歌表格)。研究结果表明,平均得分最低的3.75分的客户忠诚度变量可以通过说服客户相信PT. Bintang Putih Shipping Company提供的服务要好得多,即使提供的费率更高,也可以得到保证来提高。此外,通过调整客户对所获得的服务(如货物准时到达目的港)的满意度,可以增加平均得分最低的客户满意度变量3.85。
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引用次数: 0
The Airport Wildlife Control Unit Design as the Safety Measure 作为安全措施的机场野生动物控制单元设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i2.981
M. Rifqi, A. Wijaya, Dwi Lestary, Dini Wagini, Pangsa Rizkina Aswia
Safety is the main goal that should be achieved in the aircraft operation activities. Birds and other wild animals could give a serious impact to the aircraft operation activities that could endanger the safety and secure activities of aviation. For this reason, wildlife hazard management is very important to reduce the impact. The goal of the wildlife hazard implementation is one of the efforts to secure the Airport Wildlife Control Unit by manipulating the animals’ behavior of their habitats. Based on the regulation of Director General of Air Transportation, Number: SKEP/42/III/2010 Advisory Circular CASR 139-03, the wildlife hazard management is in the area of airport. This research was done by conducting the needs assessment of stakeholder groups to find out the needs related to AWCU. After getting the data, the product design and validation were carried out by experts in the field of safety management system. The results are to form the AWCU and develop procedures to handle wild animals. The aim of the Research and Development is to describe the formation of the Airport Wildlife Control Unit by identifying potential danger of birds and wild animals attack, implementing the habitat management, by conducting birds and wild animals’ surveillance and coordinating with related units.
安全是飞机运行活动中应达到的主要目标。鸟类和其他野生动物会对航空器的运行活动造成严重影响,危及航空活动的安全和保障。因此,野生动物危害管理对于减少影响非常重要。实施野生动物危害的目标是通过操纵动物在其栖息地的行为来确保机场野生动物控制单位的安全。根据航空运输总局的规定,编号:SKEP/42/III/2010咨询通告CASR 139-03,机场区域的野生动物危害管理。本研究通过对利益相关者群体进行需求评估,找出与AWCU相关的需求。获得数据后,由安全管理体系领域的专家进行产品设计和验证。结果是成立了AWCU,并制定了处理野生动物的程序。研究及发展的目的是介绍机场野生动物管制组的组成,包括识别雀鸟及野生动物攻击的潜在危险、实施生境管理、进行雀鸟及野生动物监察及与有关单位协调。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Manajemen Rekayasa Lalu Lintas di Central Business District 中央商务区交通工程管理评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54324/j.mtl.v9i2.777
Achmad Choliq Anwar, Rachmat Mudiyono, Soedarsono
One of the centers of economic activity in Semarang City is the Tugu Muda Central Business District (CBD) area which is located on the Imam Bonjol, Captain Piere Tendean, and Pemuda roads. This area is a center of community movement which has a very high traffic pull generation, causing congestion. The Semarang City Government since 2017 until now (2022) has implemented a One Way System in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the existing traffic services after 5 years of implementation.This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing One Way Traffic System during the morning peak hour. The trick is to compare performance using 2 alternative scenarios. Alternative I uses a two-way system without parking lanes and Alterntive II uses a two-way system with parking lanes. The method used is a case study based on MKJI calculations and the use of the Contram Release 5.09 application. The results of the analysis show that for the performance of roads (micro), namely V/C Ratio and speed, the One Way System has a better value than Alternative I and Alternative II. For road network performance (macro) which consists of travel time, mileage, network speed, and fuel consumption also has a better value. One Way System after 5 years is still feasible.
三宝垄市的经济活动中心之一是Tugu Muda中央商务区(CBD)区域,位于Imam Bonjol, Captain Piere Tendean和Pemuda道路上。这个地区是社区运动的中心,有很高的交通拉力产生,造成拥堵。三宝垄市政府从2017年到现在(2022年)在该地区实施了单向系统。因此,有必要在实施5年后对现有的交通服务进行评估。本研究旨在确定现有单向交通系统在早高峰时段的效能和效率。诀窍是使用两种可选方案来比较性能。方案I使用没有停车车道的双向系统,方案II使用有停车车道的双向系统。所使用的方法是一个基于MKJI计算和使用Contram Release 5.09应用程序的案例研究。分析结果表明,对于道路性能(微观),即V/C比和速度,单向系统比方案I和方案II具有更好的价值。对于由出行时间、里程、网络速度和油耗组成的路网性能(宏观)也具有较好的价值。单向系统在5年后仍然可行。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG)
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