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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)最新文献

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Retinex-SIE: self-supervised low-light image enhancement method based on Retinex and homomorphic filtering transformation Retinex- sie:基于Retinex和同态滤波变换的自监督微光图像增强方法
Jiachang Yang, Qin Cheng, Jianming Liu
Low-light images suffer from low visibility, much noise, uneven illumination distribution, etc. Many existing methods have problems such as over enhancement or insufficient detail enhancement when dealing with low-light images with uneven illumination distribution. To remedy the above shortcomings, we propose a Retinex-based self-supervised low-light image enhancement model (Retinex-SIE), which is mainly composed of three parts: Retinex-based self-supervised image decomposition network (Retinex-DNet), nonlinear conditional illumination enhancement function (NCIEF), and Image Reconstruction (IR). First, a uniform illumination image of the same scene with the low-light image is generated by homomorphic filtering transformation, and the low-light image and the uniform illumination image are input into Retinex-DNet for decomposition to obtain reflectivity, noise and illumination. Then, NCIEF is used to enhance the illumination after decomposition. Finally, the final enhanced image is obtained by multiplying the decomposed reflectance and the enhanced illumination. Experiments on severa challenging low-light image datasets show that Retinex-SIE proposed in this paper can better handle low-light images with uneven illumination distribution and avoid problems such as excessive enhancement or insufficient detail enhancement.
弱光图像存在能见度低、噪声大、光照分布不均匀等问题。现有的许多方法在处理光照分布不均匀的弱光图像时存在增强过度或细节增强不足的问题。为了弥补上述不足,我们提出了一种基于视黄醇的自监督微光图像增强模型(Retinex-SIE),该模型主要由三部分组成:基于视黄醇的自监督图像分解网络(Retinex-DNet)、非线性条件光照增强函数(NCIEF)和图像重建(IR)。首先,通过同态滤波变换生成与低照度图像相同场景的均匀照度图像,将低照度图像和均匀照度图像输入到Retinex-DNet中进行分解,得到反射率、噪声和照度。然后利用NCIEF增强分解后的光照。最后,将分解后的反射率与增强后的照度相乘,得到最终的增强图像。在多个具有挑战性的低照度图像数据集上的实验表明,本文提出的Retinex-SIE能够更好地处理光照分布不均匀的低照度图像,避免了增强过度或细节增强不足的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Deep neural network prediction method of ring network tank life based on internal discharge characteristics 基于内放电特性的环网罐寿命深度神经网络预测方法
Jianbing Pan, Yanwu Yu, Xiaoping Yang, Zhixiang Deng, Yuxiang Hao, Zaide Xu
In order to improve the effect of ring network cabinet life prediction, the deep neural network life prediction method based on the characteristics of internal distribution of ring network cabinet is studied. Using the optimal wavelet packet transform method, the local discharge characteristics of ring network cabinet are extracted. Nuclear principal component analysis was used to reduce dimension to deal with the local discharge characteristics of ring network cabinet. The bidirectional long-term memory deep neural network was established. The local distribution characteristics after dimensionality reduction were input into the network and the autoregressive comprehensive moving average model, and the life prediction results of the ring network cabinet with nonlinear and linear characteristics were output. The final life estimation results are obtained by combining the two estimation results. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively extract and reduce the dimension of the internal local discharge features of ring network cabinet. It can accurately predict the service life of the ring network cabinet under different types of local distribution. Under different local discharge intensities, the R-square coefficient of the algorithm for predicting the life of the ring network cabinet is higher, which has better prediction effect.
为了提高环网柜寿命预测的效果,研究了基于环网柜内部分布特点的深度神经网络寿命预测方法。采用最优小波包变换方法提取环网柜局部放电特征。采用核主成分分析方法降维处理环网柜局部放电特性。建立双向长时记忆深度神经网络。将降维后的局部分布特征输入到网络和自回归综合移动平均模型中,输出具有非线性和线性特征的环网柜寿命预测结果。将两种估计结果结合得到最终的寿命估计结果。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地提取环网机柜内部局部放电特征并进行降维。可以准确预测环网柜在不同类型本地配电下的使用寿命。在不同局部放电强度下,环形网柜寿命预测算法的r平方系数较高,预测效果较好。
{"title":"Deep neural network prediction method of ring network tank life based on internal discharge characteristics","authors":"Jianbing Pan, Yanwu Yu, Xiaoping Yang, Zhixiang Deng, Yuxiang Hao, Zaide Xu","doi":"10.1117/12.2671172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2671172","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the effect of ring network cabinet life prediction, the deep neural network life prediction method based on the characteristics of internal distribution of ring network cabinet is studied. Using the optimal wavelet packet transform method, the local discharge characteristics of ring network cabinet are extracted. Nuclear principal component analysis was used to reduce dimension to deal with the local discharge characteristics of ring network cabinet. The bidirectional long-term memory deep neural network was established. The local distribution characteristics after dimensionality reduction were input into the network and the autoregressive comprehensive moving average model, and the life prediction results of the ring network cabinet with nonlinear and linear characteristics were output. The final life estimation results are obtained by combining the two estimation results. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively extract and reduce the dimension of the internal local discharge features of ring network cabinet. It can accurately predict the service life of the ring network cabinet under different types of local distribution. Under different local discharge intensities, the R-square coefficient of the algorithm for predicting the life of the ring network cabinet is higher, which has better prediction effect.","PeriodicalId":227528,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124042034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification algorithm based on convolutional neural network for wild fungus 基于卷积神经网络的野生真菌分类算法
Yingyuan Du, Tao Wu, Gaoyuan Yang, Yuwei Yang, Ge Peng
Poisoned by the edible fungus accident occurred frequently in recent years since that there were no effective and quick recognition methods for the wild fungus. To tackle the problem, a wild fungus classification algorithm based on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and Residual Network (ResNet), is proposed in this paper. An optimization method is also proposed for network training. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model and optimization method, a wild fungus database, in total of 1280 images, is used in this paper. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively complete the classification task of wild mushrooms, and the optimization algorithm proposed in this paper can also effectively improve the classification effect of the algorithm model.
由于对野生食用菌缺乏有效、快速的识别方法,近年来食用菌中毒事故时有发生。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络(CNN)和残差网络(ResNet)的野生真菌分类算法。提出了一种网络训练的优化方法。为了验证模型和优化方法的有效性,本文使用了一个野生真菌数据库,共1280张图像。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法可以有效地完成野生蘑菇的分类任务,本文提出的优化算法也可以有效地提高算法模型的分类效果。
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引用次数: 0
Software technology analysis based on wearable devices 基于可穿戴设备的软件技术分析
DongRui Mao, Yuheng Sui, Sihan Wang
In recent years, due to the development of Internet technology, more and more people begin to connect their daily life with internet technology. Due to its intelligence, simple operation and daily characteristics, wearable devices have gradually entered the public's vision and been accepted by the public. More and more wearable devices appear with a variety of supporting software. This thesis explores how this software use different middleware for different functions, design the UI interface to make people easy to use and use different ways to protect user privacy. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the existing software products of wearable devices and propose changes and improvements for future software development, firstly find out some existing wearable device software, and analyze its data processing, functions, adopted protocols, user privacy management, and other aspects. Secondly, through searching corresponding thesis and questionnaires, finds users' dissatisfaction with existing wearable devices. Finally, based on the feedback of users, the data processing, privacy protection and other functions of the existing wearable device software are summarized, and the corresponding direction for the future improvement of wearable devices is put forward.
近年来,由于互联网技术的发展,越来越多的人开始将他们的日常生活与互联网技术联系起来。可穿戴设备以其智能化、操作简单、日常化的特点,逐渐进入了大众的视野,被大众所接受。越来越多的可穿戴设备伴随着各种配套软件的出现。本文探讨了该软件如何使用不同的中间件来实现不同的功能,如何设计易于使用的UI界面,以及如何使用不同的方式来保护用户隐私。为了分析现有可穿戴设备软件产品的优缺点,并对未来的软件开发提出改变和改进的建议,首先找出一些现有的可穿戴设备软件,对其数据处理、功能、采用的协议、用户隐私管理等方面进行分析。其次,通过搜索相应的论文和问卷,发现用户对现有可穿戴设备的不满意程度。最后,根据用户反馈,对现有可穿戴设备软件的数据处理、隐私保护等功能进行了总结,并对可穿戴设备未来的改进提出了相应的方向。
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引用次数: 0
UAV obstacle avoidance based on improved artificial potential field method 基于改进人工势场法的无人机避障方法
Y. Fan, Yuan Li, X. Li
The traditional artificial potential field method, distance is the only factor to determine the potential field force. When the UAV enters the obstacle's range of action, it is repelled by its potential field, the obstacle will have a repulsive effect on the UAV and as the distance continues to approach, the UAV is subjected to more and more repulsive force, making the UAV avoidance time is too long and the avoidance path is wasted. This paper proposes an improved artificial potential field method for the UAV forward path and obstacles do not intersect and is still in the variety of action of the repulsive potential field, which solves the problem that when the UAV forward direction does not intersect with the obstacles, the UAV is in the range of action of the repulsive potential field and is not subject to repulsive force, avoiding the waste of obstacle avoidance path. It is demonstrated through simulation analysis that the proposed obstacle avoidance algorithm produces superior results.
在传统的人工势场法中,距离是决定势场力的唯一因素。当无人机进入障碍物的作用范围时,受到其势场的排斥,障碍物会对无人机产生排斥力,随着距离的不断接近,无人机受到的排斥力越来越大,使得无人机回避时间过长,回避路径被浪费。本文针对无人机前进路径与障碍物不相交且仍处于排斥力势场的多种作用下,提出了一种改进的人工势场方法,解决了无人机前进方向不与障碍物相交时,无人机处于排斥力势场的作用范围内,不受排斥力影响的问题,避免了避障路径的浪费。仿真分析表明,所提出的避障算法具有较好的避障效果。
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引用次数: 0
A DDoS attack detection method based on AE network in the internet of vehicles 基于AE网络的车联网DDoS攻击检测方法
Shiwen Shen, Yuqiao Ning, Mingming Yu, Zhen Guo, Shihao Xue, Qingyang Wu
With the rapid development of 5G technology, the Intelligent and Connected Vehicle (ICV) technology is also evolving and expanding its application scenarios. In order to achieve lower latency and reduce the network load caused by massive data reflow in ICV, MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) technology is introduced to support ICV communication. While MEC technology brings a good experience to users, more and more attacks against Telematics come along, the most common of which is DDoS attacks, which can bring huge losses to telematics systems. Based on this, this paper proposes a DDoS attack detection method based on SAE neural network. The method uses the stacked Auto-encoder-based model proposed in the paper to detect network traffic in the telematics network, feeds the traffic data into the test model, and determines whether the automotive network system is under DDOS attack based on a threshold value. The DDoS attack is detected using the method proposed in the paper, with high detection rates in the training and test sets and stable models. Better experimental results were also obtained by later changing the number of hidden layers in the SAE network to detect DDoS attacks. Comparing the method in this paper with the SVM and CNN methods, the experimental results show that the DDoS attack detection method based on SAE networks works best.
随着5G技术的快速发展,智能网联汽车(ICV)技术也在不断发展和扩展其应用场景。为了实现更低的时延,减少ICV中大量数据流带来的网络负载,引入MEC (Mobile Edge Computing)技术来支持ICV通信。在MEC技术给用户带来良好体验的同时,针对车载信息系统的攻击也越来越多,其中最常见的是DDoS攻击,会给车载信息系统带来巨大的损失。基于此,本文提出了一种基于SAE神经网络的DDoS攻击检测方法。该方法采用本文提出的基于堆叠自编码器的模型对车联网中的网络流量进行检测,将流量数据输入测试模型,根据阈值判断车联网系统是否受到DDOS攻击。采用本文提出的方法对DDoS攻击进行检测,训练集和测试集的检测率高,模型稳定。后续通过改变SAE网络的隐藏层数来检测DDoS攻击,也获得了较好的实验结果。将本文方法与SVM和CNN方法进行比较,实验结果表明,基于SAE网络的DDoS攻击检测方法效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Hand gesture recognition using multi-sensor information fusion 基于多传感器信息融合的手势识别
Aiguo Wang, Huancheng Liu, Jingyu Yan
Accurately recognizing hand gestures has great significance in assisting human-computer interaction, enhancing user experience, and developing a human-centered ubiquitous system. Due to the inherent complexity of hand gestures, however, how to capture discriminant features of hand motions and build a gesture recognition model remains crucial. To this end, we herein propose a gesture recognition method based on multi-sensor information fusion. Specifically, we first use the accelerometer and surface electromyography (sEMG) sensor to capture the kinematic and physiological signals of hand motions. Afterward, we utilize the sliding window technique to segment the streaming sensor data and extract various features from each segment to return a feature vector. We then optimize a gesture recognition model with the feature vectors. Finally, comparative experiments are conducted on the collected dataset in terms of different machine learning models, different sensors, as well as different types of features. Results show the joint use of sEMG sensor and accelerometer achieves the average accuracy of 97.88% compared to the 90.38% of using sEMG sensor and 84.03% of using accelerometer among four classifiers, which indicates the effectiveness of multi-sensor fusion. Besides, we quantitatively investigate the impact of null gesture on a gesture recognizer.
准确识别手势对于辅助人机交互、增强用户体验、开发以人为本的泛在系统具有重要意义。然而,由于手势固有的复杂性,如何捕捉手势动作的判别特征并建立手势识别模型仍然是至关重要的。为此,本文提出了一种基于多传感器信息融合的手势识别方法。具体来说,我们首先使用加速度计和表面肌电图(sEMG)传感器来捕获手部运动的运动学和生理信号。然后,我们利用滑动窗口技术对流传感器数据进行分割,并从每个片段中提取各种特征以返回特征向量。然后利用特征向量优化手势识别模型。最后,对收集到的数据集进行不同机器学习模型、不同传感器、不同类型特征的对比实验。结果表明,在四种分类器中,表面肌电信号传感器和加速度计联合使用的分类器平均准确率为97.88%,而表面肌电信号传感器和加速度计分别为90.38%和84.03%,表明了多传感器融合的有效性。此外,我们定量地研究了空手势对手势识别器的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research on pattern recognition and retrieval of reliance based on deep learning 基于深度学习的模式识别与依赖检索研究
Chunxia Zhang, Guoyun Zhang
With the rapid development of computer vision technology in the field of visual fashion, more and more people pay attention to the research on the "reliance" pattern of drama clothing. At present, in the field of clothing image display, research mainly focuses on clothing image recognition, key point detection, clothing recommendation, retrieval and matching. These studies can provide decision support for the design, production, display, sales and other links of drama costumes and bring a new display experience. However, in the realistic application scenarios of clothing "reliance" images, we still face challenges brought by changes in clothing style, materials, cutting, pattern composition and combination methods, which make the effects in recognition, positioning, recommendation and other applications continuously improved through experiments. The method based on depth learning in this paper focuses on clothing "reliance" pattern recognition, key point detection, clothing retrieval and other tasks.
随着计算机视觉技术在视觉时尚领域的飞速发展,对话剧服装“依赖”图案的研究越来越受到人们的关注。目前,在服装图像显示领域,研究主要集中在服装图像识别、关键点检测、服装推荐、检索和匹配等方面。这些研究可以为话剧服装的设计、制作、展示、销售等环节提供决策支持,带来全新的展示体验。然而,在服装“依赖”图像的现实应用场景中,我们仍然面临着服装款式、材质、剪裁、图案构图和组合方式的变化带来的挑战,这些变化使得识别、定位、推荐等应用效果通过实验不断提升。本文基于深度学习的方法主要完成服装“依赖”模式识别、关键点检测、服装检索等任务。
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引用次数: 0
Aquila optimizer integrating Gaussian walk and somersault strategy Aquila优化器集成高斯行走和翻跟头策略
Qiuxiang Yu, Kuntao Ye
To solve the problems of insufficient local search capability and easily falling into local optimization in the Aquila Optimizer (AO), an aquila optimizer integrating Gaussian walk and somersault strategy (AO-IGWSS) is proposed. Strengthening the exploitation ability, a Gaussian walk strategy is used instead of Levy flight to generate step size adaptively controlled by iteration numbers. Furthermore, to enhance the capability of local optima avoidance, a somersault strategy is introduced to update individuals. The experimental results on nine benchmark test functions prove that the AO-IGWSS can achieve better results than the original AO algorithm, the differential evolution mutation and tangent flight aquila optimizer (DEtanAO), and four other intelligent optimization algorithms.
针对Aquila优化器(AO)局部搜索能力不足、易陷入局部寻优的问题,提出了一种基于高斯行走和翻跟头策略的Aquila优化器(AO- igwss)。采用高斯行走策略代替Levy飞行,生成由迭代数自适应控制的步长,增强了算法的开发能力。此外,为了提高局部最优回避能力,引入了一种空翻策略来更新个体。在9个基准测试函数上的实验结果证明,AO- igwss比原始AO算法、差分进化突变和切线飞行aquila优化器(DEtanAO)以及其他4种智能优化算法取得了更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear programming based liner shipping route optimization under ECA restriction 基于非线性规划的ECA约束下班轮航线优化
Qiulan Wang
This study proposes an innovate nonlinear programming model to optimize the shipping cost under the restriction of Emission Control Area (ECA). The arctic shipping route entitles the most potentially route from Asia to Europe to significantly reduce the shipping cost. Therefore, aiming to optimal the existing shipping cost, the optimized model is provided and finds that the feeder ships have better performance on economic cost whether sailing in ECA accordingly with the carbon tax less than 190 USD/tons. The proposed optimization method can well reduce the shipping cost and get better emission performance when choosing the arctic shipping route. And the results also can improve the shipping company’s revenues and maintain environmental sustainability.
本文提出了一种创新的非线性规划模型来优化排放控制区约束下的运输成本。北极航线是亚洲到欧洲最有潜力的航线,可以显著降低航运成本。因此,以优化现有航运成本为目标,建立了优化模型,结果表明,在碳税低于190美元/吨的情况下,支线船在ECA内航行具有更好的经济成本表现。所提出的优化方法在选择北极航线时,可以很好地降低航运成本并获得更好的排放性能。研究结果还可以提高航运公司的收入,保持环境的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)
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