首页 > 最新文献

Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University最新文献

英文 中文
Prospects for Strengthening Economic Relations Between Cities and Rural Areas (According to the Results of the Survey of Agricultural Producers) 加强城乡经济关系的前景(根据农业生产者调查结果)
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-79-90
S. Patrakova, T. Uskova
An urgent scientific and practical task is to develop ties and strengthen cooperation between cities and rural areas. Agricultural producers are one of the key participants in such cooperation in the economic sphere. In this regard, it is advisable to take their opinion into account when determining prospects, developing measures and tools for the development of rural-urban relations. The article is devoted to the substantiation of promising directions for the development of economic relations between cities and rural territories based on the results of a survey of heads of agricultural organizations and farms of the Vologda Region. It is established that the most relevant and promising, according to agricultural producers, areas of development of rural-urban relations, cooperation are agriculture and agriculture in general, as well as the field of education. It has been revealed that the main links between agricultural organizations and firms, organizations, institutions located in cities are: conducting laboratory research in urban institutions; training and advanced training of employees of agricultural organizations in educational institutions of cities; marketing of agricultural products to processing enterprises, shops, retail chains of cities and buying from urban enterprises of raw materials, materials, equipment needed in agricultural production; implementation of joint investment projects. The directions of strengthening and development of rural-urban relations in the mentioned directions are proposed.
一项紧迫的科学和实际任务是发展城市与农村地区之间的联系并加强合作。农业生产者是这种经济领域合作的主要参与者之一。因此,在确定发展城乡关系的前景、制定措施和手段时,最好考虑他们的意见。本文将根据对沃洛格达州农业组织和农场负责人的调查结果,对发展城乡经济关系的前景方向进行论证。根据农业生产者的意见,发展城乡关系和合作的最相关和最有前景的领域是农业和一般农 业,以及教育领域。据调查,农业组织与城市中的公司、组织、机构之间的主要联系是:在城市机构中进行实验室研究;在城市教育机构中对农业组织的员工进行培训和进修;向城市中的加工企业、商店、零售连锁店销售农产品,从城市企业中购买农业生产所需的原材料、材料、设备;实施联合投资项目。在上述方向上提出了加强和发展城乡关系的方向。
{"title":"Prospects for Strengthening Economic Relations Between Cities and Rural Areas (According to the Results of the Survey of Agricultural Producers)","authors":"S. Patrakova, T. Uskova","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-79-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-79-90","url":null,"abstract":"An urgent scientific and practical task is to develop ties and strengthen cooperation between cities and rural areas. Agricultural producers are one of the key participants in such cooperation in the economic sphere. In this regard, it is advisable to take their opinion into account when determining prospects, developing measures and tools for the development of rural-urban relations. The article is devoted to the substantiation of promising directions for the development of economic relations between cities and rural territories based on the results of a survey of heads of agricultural organizations and farms of the Vologda Region. It is established that the most relevant and promising, according to agricultural producers, areas of development of rural-urban relations, cooperation are agriculture and agriculture in general, as well as the field of education. It has been revealed that the main links between agricultural organizations and firms, organizations, institutions located in cities are: conducting laboratory research in urban institutions; training and advanced training of employees of agricultural organizations in educational institutions of cities; marketing of agricultural products to processing enterprises, shops, retail chains of cities and buying from urban enterprises of raw materials, materials, equipment needed in agricultural production; implementation of joint investment projects. The directions of strengthening and development of rural-urban relations in the mentioned directions are proposed.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"968 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Scientometric Results of a Russian Scientific Journal: the Case of the Scientific Direction “Economic Sciences” of the Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 俄罗斯科学期刊科学计量学成果的特点:车里雅宾斯克国立大学公报 "经济科学 "科学方向的案例
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-108-117
D. A. Pletnev, T. Levikova
The article presents the results of the use in the academic community of articles of the scientific journal Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University in the direction of “Economic Sciences”. The study is based on data from the RSCI information system for 2018–2022. The total number of citations for each issue, individual articles, and the H‑index for issues and by year were calculated. The main trends and patterns in citing articles have been identified, including a three-year delay, passion for the topic of digitalization, inattention to articles by young authors and to international topics. The results of the study may be useful to editors of scientific journals for comparing the indicators of their journals with the one studied in this article, as well as for improving editorial policies.
文章介绍了学术界使用《车里雅宾斯克国立大学科学期刊公报》"经济科学 "方向文章的结果。研究基于RSCI信息系统2018-2022年的数据。研究计算了各期、单篇文章的总被引次数,以及各期和各年的 H 指数。研究发现了文章被引用的主要趋势和模式,包括延迟三年、对数字化主题的热情、对年轻作者文章和国际主题的不重视。研究结果可能有助于科学期刊编辑将其期刊的指标与本文所研究的指标进行比较,以及改进编辑政策。
{"title":"Features of Scientometric Results of a Russian Scientific Journal: the Case of the Scientific Direction “Economic Sciences” of the Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","authors":"D. A. Pletnev, T. Levikova","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-108-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-108-117","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the use in the academic community of articles of the scientific journal Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University in the direction of “Economic Sciences”. The study is based on data from the RSCI information system for 2018–2022. The total number of citations for each issue, individual articles, and the H‑index for issues and by year were calculated. The main trends and patterns in citing articles have been identified, including a three-year delay, passion for the topic of digitalization, inattention to articles by young authors and to international topics. The results of the study may be useful to editors of scientific journals for comparing the indicators of their journals with the one studied in this article, as well as for improving editorial policies.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"177 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mergers and Acquisitions in the Corporate Sector of the Russian Pipe Industry 俄罗斯管道工业企业部门的兼并与收购
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-67-78
Sergey P. Sazonov, I. Ezangina, Pavel M. Timofeev
The relevance of this study is determined by the significance of mergers and acquisitions as modern tools for expanded diversified growth, direct investment, production synergy, and overcoming the increasing risks of companies’ external environment. The work clarifies the content of mergers and acquisitions from the perspective of reorganization and business development, dominant and partial shareholder control. The high concentration of the Russian pipe industry is emphasized, which is due to the historical territorial concentration of key enterprises in the industry and modern trends of consolidation and movement towards a large-scale oligopoly in the domestic market. The mergers are based on signs of both vertical and horizontal integration, with a focus on creating a model of business units, each of which represents an enlarged production complex. The key driving force is recognized as the growing domestic demand for pipe products from enterprises in the oil and gas sector and municipal infrastructure in the context of the priorities of the national development strategy and the active state policy of project financing. A consistent combination of tight integration tools with technological cooperation programs with strategic counterparties has been proven. Signs of a merger were noted at the level of consolidation of internal assets of infrastructure divisions of large companies in the metallurgical industry.
并购作为扩大多元化增长、直接投资、生产协同和克服公司外部环境日益增加的风险的现代工具,其意义决定了本研究的相关性。作品从重组和业务发展、主导股东和部分股东控制权的角度阐明了并购的内容。作品强调了俄罗斯管材行业的高度集中,这是由于该行业主要企业在历史上的地域集中以及国内市场的现代整合和大规模寡头垄断趋势。兼并的基础是纵向和横向一体化,重点是创建业务单元模式,每个单元代表一个扩大的生产联合体。在国家发展战略和积极的国家项目融资政策的优先背景下,石油天然气行业和市政基础设施企业对管材产品的国内需求不断增长,这是公认的主要驱动力。事实证明,与战略伙伴的紧密结合工具与技术合作计划是一致的。在冶金工业大公司基础设施部门的内部资产整合层面上,已经出现了合并的迹象。
{"title":"Mergers and Acquisitions in the Corporate Sector of the Russian Pipe Industry","authors":"Sergey P. Sazonov, I. Ezangina, Pavel M. Timofeev","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-67-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-67-78","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of this study is determined by the significance of mergers and acquisitions as modern tools for expanded diversified growth, direct investment, production synergy, and overcoming the increasing risks of companies’ external environment. The work clarifies the content of mergers and acquisitions from the perspective of reorganization and business development, dominant and partial shareholder control. The high concentration of the Russian pipe industry is emphasized, which is due to the historical territorial concentration of key enterprises in the industry and modern trends of consolidation and movement towards a large-scale oligopoly in the domestic market. The mergers are based on signs of both vertical and horizontal integration, with a focus on creating a model of business units, each of which represents an enlarged production complex. The key driving force is recognized as the growing domestic demand for pipe products from enterprises in the oil and gas sector and municipal infrastructure in the context of the priorities of the national development strategy and the active state policy of project financing. A consistent combination of tight integration tools with technological cooperation programs with strategic counterparties has been proven. Signs of a merger were noted at the level of consolidation of internal assets of infrastructure divisions of large companies in the metallurgical industry.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"119 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Changes in Rural Areas of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆农村地区的人口变化
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-56-66
Zhala R. Aliyeva
The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate changes in the demographic situation of the rural population in Azerbaijan. In this context, changes in the population of Azerbaijan in recent years, natural population growth in rural areas, early marriages in rural areas and the current situation with marriages and divorces of the rural population are examined. Research methodology — the research work used statistical indicators related to demography in our country and the world, reports of international organizations. Methods of comparative economic and statistical analysis, generalization, systematic analysis, personal observation and judgment were used.
本研究的目的是分析和评估阿塞拜疆农村人口状况的变化。在此背景下,研究了近年来阿塞拜疆人口的变化、农村地区人口的自然增长、农村地区的早婚以及农村人口结婚和离婚的现状。研究方法--研究工作使用了与我国和世界人口统计有关的统计指标、国际组织的报告。采用了经济和统计比较分析、概括、系统分析、个人观察和判断等方法。
{"title":"Demographic Changes in Rural Areas of Azerbaijan","authors":"Zhala R. Aliyeva","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-56-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-56-66","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate changes in the demographic situation of the rural population in Azerbaijan. In this context, changes in the population of Azerbaijan in recent years, natural population growth in rural areas, early marriages in rural areas and the current situation with marriages and divorces of the rural population are examined. Research methodology — the research work used statistical indicators related to demography in our country and the world, reports of international organizations. Methods of comparative economic and statistical analysis, generalization, systematic analysis, personal observation and judgment were used.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"995 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depreciation Policy of Enterprises in Optimization of Profit Taxation 优化利得税的企业折旧政策
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-142-151
N. Z. Zotikov
In conditions of insufficient own funds, the absence of external sources of investment financing, and a significant proportion of unprofitable enterprises, the role and importance of depreciation charges as the most sustainable source of financial resources of the organization increases. The importance of profit increases not only for enterprises, but also for regional budgets, since income tax is one of the important sources of their income. The article examines depreciation policy as an integral part of business financial planning and management. The study showed that in the regions a small number of enterprises use the opportunities provided by Chapter 25 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation to optimize income taxes through an active depreciation policy, the relevance of which increases due to the obsolescence of the equipment fleet at enterprises and the low level of its renewal. The purpose of the article is to study depreciation policy and the extent to which optimization methods are used in the regions. The study used methods generally accepted in economics: analysis and synthesis, grouping, generalization, dynamics, tabular, etc. The study is based on official data from Rosstat, the Ministry of Finance, etc. The results of the study can be used in developing depreciation policy at the enterprise as part of the accounting policy for the purposes taxation. The study established: depreciation policy has not yet become an effective tool for stimulating investment activity in the activities of business entities.
在自有资金不足、缺乏外部投资资金来源以及相当一部分企业无利可图的情况下,折旧费作为企业最可持续的资金来源的作用和重要性就会增加。由于所得税是企业收入的重要来源之一,利润不仅对企业,而且对地区预算的重要性都在增加。文章将折旧政策作为企业财务规划和管理的一个组成部分进行研究。研究表明,在各地区,少数企业利用《俄罗斯联邦税法》第 25 章提供的机会,通过积极的折旧政策优化所得税。本文旨在研究折旧政策以及各地区使用优化方法的程度。研究采用了经济学中普遍接受的方法:分析与综合、分组、概括、动态、表格等。研究以俄罗斯统计局、财政部等部门的官方数据为基础。研究结果可用于制定企业折旧政策,作为税收会计政策的一部分。研究表明:折旧政策尚未成为刺激企业投资活动的有效工具。
{"title":"Depreciation Policy of Enterprises in Optimization of Profit Taxation","authors":"N. Z. Zotikov","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-142-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-142-151","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of insufficient own funds, the absence of external sources of investment financing, and a significant proportion of unprofitable enterprises, the role and importance of depreciation charges as the most sustainable source of financial resources of the organization increases. The importance of profit increases not only for enterprises, but also for regional budgets, since income tax is one of the important sources of their income. The article examines depreciation policy as an integral part of business financial planning and management. The study showed that in the regions a small number of enterprises use the opportunities provided by Chapter 25 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation to optimize income taxes through an active depreciation policy, the relevance of which increases due to the obsolescence of the equipment fleet at enterprises and the low level of its renewal. The purpose of the article is to study depreciation policy and the extent to which optimization methods are used in the regions. The study used methods generally accepted in economics: analysis and synthesis, grouping, generalization, dynamics, tabular, etc. The study is based on official data from Rosstat, the Ministry of Finance, etc. The results of the study can be used in developing depreciation policy at the enterprise as part of the accounting policy for the purposes taxation. The study established: depreciation policy has not yet become an effective tool for stimulating investment activity in the activities of business entities.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"186 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical Approaches to Rating Assessment of the Economic Component of Security of Sustainable Development of Old Industrial Regions 老工业区可持续发展安全经济成分评级评估的理论方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-163-169
Yuriy S. Markov
The old industrial regions, for the most part, are classified as the main “losers” in the context of globa­lization and the development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, the examples of some of them clearly demonstrate that such a status is not an insurmountable obstacle to future progress. Adaptability and the formation of “new combinations” based on the interconnection of local and global trends can generate specific advantages that can give a powerful impetus to development. This requires an adequate assessment of the existing potential of the regions and a reliable analysis of all their advantages and disadvantages. In this context, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the approach to the rating assessment of the economic component of the security of sustainable development of the old industrial region. In the course of the study, it was substantiated that the main threats to the economic security of the regions are outdated infrastructure, insufficient development of human capital, industry imbalance, weak business culture, remoteness from major markets, and weak capacity of the public sector to implement regional development solutions. The following criteria for selecting indicators for forming a rating for asses­sing the economic security of an old industrial region have been identified: relevance, reliability, validity, reliability, feasibility. The author’s approach to formalizing the areas of assessment of the economic component of the security of sustainable development of an old industrial region, as well as corresponding indicators, has been developed.
在全球化和第四次工业革命发展的背景下,老工业地区大多被列为主要 "输家"。然而,其中一些地区的例子清楚地表明,这种地位并不是未来进步的不可逾越的障碍。在地方和全球趋势相互联系的基础上,适应性和 "新组合 "的形成可以产生具体的优 势,从而有力地推动发展。这就要求对各地区的现有潜力进行充分评估,并对其所有优缺点进行可靠分析。在此背景下,文章的目的是证实对老工业区可持续发展安全的经济部分进行评级评估的方法。在研究过程中,证实了对地区经济安全的主要威胁是基础设施落后、人力资本发展不足、产业不平衡、商业文化薄弱、远离主要市场以及公共部门实施地区发展解决方案的能力薄弱。为形成评估老工业区经济安全的评级,确定了以下指标选择标准:相关性、可靠性、有效性、可靠性、可行性。作者已制定了正式确定老工业区可持续发展安全的经济部分评估领域以及相应指标的方法。
{"title":"Theoretical Approaches to Rating Assessment of the Economic Component of Security of Sustainable Development of Old Industrial Regions","authors":"Yuriy S. Markov","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-163-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-163-169","url":null,"abstract":"The old industrial regions, for the most part, are classified as the main “losers” in the context of globa­lization and the development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, the examples of some of them clearly demonstrate that such a status is not an insurmountable obstacle to future progress. Adaptability and the formation of “new combinations” based on the interconnection of local and global trends can generate specific advantages that can give a powerful impetus to development. This requires an adequate assessment of the existing potential of the regions and a reliable analysis of all their advantages and disadvantages. In this context, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the approach to the rating assessment of the economic component of the security of sustainable development of the old industrial region. In the course of the study, it was substantiated that the main threats to the economic security of the regions are outdated infrastructure, insufficient development of human capital, industry imbalance, weak business culture, remoteness from major markets, and weak capacity of the public sector to implement regional development solutions. The following criteria for selecting indicators for forming a rating for asses­sing the economic security of an old industrial region have been identified: relevance, reliability, validity, reliability, feasibility. The author’s approach to formalizing the areas of assessment of the economic component of the security of sustainable development of an old industrial region, as well as corresponding indicators, has been developed.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"180 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the Permissible Errors of Appraisers in Determining the Value of Real Estate 关于估价师在确定房地产价值时允许出现的错误
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-134-141
V. Berdnikova, Alexey S. Afanasyev
The article discusses the most used types of real estate values, the features of their definition and relationship, calculation methodologies. The market value in the article is considered as the main reference point when determining the cadastral value or when making investment decisions. Based on the examination of reports on the contesting of cadastral value, a conclusion is made about the mass use of the comparative approach in deriving the equilibrium value of real estate. Particular attention is paid to the errors that appraisers make in their work when determining the market value of real estate and which in the future significantly affect its results.
文章讨论了最常用的房地产价值类型、其定义和关系的特点以及计算方法。文章将市场价值视为确定地籍价值或做出投资决策时的主要参考点。根据对地籍价值争议报告的研究,得出了大量使用比较法得出房地产均衡价值的结论。特别关注了估价师在确定房地产市场价值时所犯的错误,这些错误将来会对估价结果产生重大影响。
{"title":"About the Permissible Errors of Appraisers in Determining the Value of Real Estate","authors":"V. Berdnikova, Alexey S. Afanasyev","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-134-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-134-141","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the most used types of real estate values, the features of their definition and relationship, calculation methodologies. The market value in the article is considered as the main reference point when determining the cadastral value or when making investment decisions. Based on the examination of reports on the contesting of cadastral value, a conclusion is made about the mass use of the comparative approach in deriving the equilibrium value of real estate. Particular attention is paid to the errors that appraisers make in their work when determining the market value of real estate and which in the future significantly affect its results.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"128 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applied Capabilities of the Theory of Fictive Capital: the Concept of a New Economic Reality 虚构资本理论的应用能力:新经济现实的概念
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-8-19
O. Brizhak, Zalina V. Khokhoeva, Elena S. Chikanova
After the global crisis of 2008–2009 a new economic reality was established in the socio-economic system, one of the signs of which was the overaccumulation of complex problems generated by transformations, for the solution of which the possibilities of fictitious capital are in demand. The disclosure of such possibilities presupposes further development of the theory of fictitious capital. The article explores the applied possibilities of the theory of fictitious capital, arising in the specific conditions of the new economic reality, associated with meeting the needs of two processes: an accelerated transition to a “green economy”; expanded generation of intellectual capital. The focus of the study is on additional opportunities for solving the key problems of the new economic reality associated with the intensive development of the theory of fictitious capital and the disclosure of its additional applied potential, adequate to the conditions of this reality. The study reveals the growing needs of the socio-economic system, in which a new economic reality has been established, in a comprehensive solution of many interrelated problems caused by technological shifts and socio-economic transformations and hindering the further sustainable and effective development of this system. For a comprehensive solution of such problems, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to find qualitatively new resources for an accelerated transition to a “green economy”; ensure the expanded generation of intellectual capital, which has become a key factor in modern development. The theory of fictitious capital, adapted to the conditions of the new economic reality, reveals the application possibilities of fictitious capital in relation to the specified tasks, which additionally confirms the validity of the conclusion that a good theory is the most practical. Implementation of the applied possibilities of fictitious capital makes it possible to identify and practically apply qualitatively new resources for an accelerated transition to a “green economy”, as well as to ensure the expanded generation of intellectual capital, which plays a key role in resolving the complex problems of the new economic reality. At the same time, in both cases, the starting point for such a sale is debt securities designed and issued for a period corresponding to the duration of the processes whose needs they provide.
2008-2009 年全球危机之后,社会经济体系中出现了新的经济现实,其标志之一是转型所产生的复杂问题过度积累,而解决这些问题需要虚构资本的可能性。揭示这种可能性的前提是进一步发展虚构资本理论。文章探讨了虚构资本理论在新经济现实的特定条件下产生的应用可能性,这与满足两个进程的需求有关:加速向 "绿色经济 "转型;扩大知识资本的生成。本研究的重点是,通过深入发展虚构资本理论,挖掘其更多的应用潜力,为解决新经济现实中的关键问题提供更多机会。研究揭示了社会经济体系日益增长的需求,在这一新的经济现实中,需要全面解决技术变革和社会经济转型造成的许多相互关联的问题,这些问题阻碍了这一体系进一步的可持续和有效发展。要全面解决这些问题,就必须解决以下任务:为加速向 "绿色经济 "转型寻找新的优质资源;确保扩大知识资本的生成,这已成为现代发展的一个关键因素。适应新经济现实条件的虚构资本理论揭示了虚构资本在特定任务方面的应用可能性,这也证实了 "好的理论最实用 "这一结论的正确性。利用虚拟资本的应用可能性,可以为加速向 "绿色经济 "过渡确定并实际应用新的优质资源,还可以确保扩大知识资本的生成,而知识资本在解决新经济现实的复杂问题方面发挥着关键作用。同时,在这两种情况下,这种销售的出发点都是债务证券,其设计和发行的期限与它们所提供的需求的过程的期限相一致。
{"title":"Applied Capabilities of the Theory of Fictive Capital: the Concept of a New Economic Reality","authors":"O. Brizhak, Zalina V. Khokhoeva, Elena S. Chikanova","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-8-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-8-19","url":null,"abstract":"After the global crisis of 2008–2009 a new economic reality was established in the socio-economic system, one of the signs of which was the overaccumulation of complex problems generated by transformations, for the solution of which the possibilities of fictitious capital are in demand. The disclosure of such possibilities presupposes further development of the theory of fictitious capital. The article explores the applied possibilities of the theory of fictitious capital, arising in the specific conditions of the new economic reality, associated with meeting the needs of two processes: an accelerated transition to a “green economy”; expanded generation of intellectual capital. The focus of the study is on additional opportunities for solving the key problems of the new economic reality associated with the intensive development of the theory of fictitious capital and the disclosure of its additional applied potential, adequate to the conditions of this reality. The study reveals the growing needs of the socio-economic system, in which a new economic reality has been established, in a comprehensive solution of many interrelated problems caused by technological shifts and socio-economic transformations and hindering the further sustainable and effective development of this system. For a comprehensive solution of such problems, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to find qualitatively new resources for an accelerated transition to a “green economy”; ensure the expanded generation of intellectual capital, which has become a key factor in modern development. The theory of fictitious capital, adapted to the conditions of the new economic reality, reveals the application possibilities of fictitious capital in relation to the specified tasks, which additionally confirms the validity of the conclusion that a good theory is the most practical. Implementation of the applied possibilities of fictitious capital makes it possible to identify and practically apply qualitatively new resources for an accelerated transition to a “green economy”, as well as to ensure the expanded generation of intellectual capital, which plays a key role in resolving the complex problems of the new economic reality. At the same time, in both cases, the starting point for such a sale is debt securities designed and issued for a period corresponding to the duration of the processes whose needs they provide.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"1194 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scientific and Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Competitiveness Potential of the Reclamation Industry 评估填海业竞争力潜力的科学和方法学方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-20-30
Alexandra A. Ugryumova, L. Pautova, O. Grishaeva
The subject of the study was scientific and methodological approaches, methods and methodologies for assessing industry competitiveness. During the research, theoretical and logical methods, the method of system analysis, the method of generalization of research results were applied. Research results: scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the competitiveness of the reclamation industry of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation are systematized; advantages and disadvantages of approaches, methods and methodologies for assessing industry competitiveness in domestic and foreign studies are revealed; the features of the reclamation industry for assessing its competitiveness are determined; the analysis of the applicability of methods for assessing industry competitiveness for the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation is carried out. Scientific significance of the research results: scientific and methodological approaches for assessing the competitiveness of the reclamation industry of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation have been identified, which allow developing a methodology for assessing the competitiveness potential of the reclamation industry based on the calculation of group indicators. Practical significance of the research results: the necessity of developing an original methodology for assessing the competitiveness potential of the reclamation industry, which allows comparing the efficiency of the reclamation industry in the regions of the Russian Federation and assessing the prospects for the development of reclamation, is substantiated.
研究的主题是评估工业竞争力的科学方法、方法和方法论。在研究过程中应用了理论和逻辑方法、系统分析方法、研究成果概括方法。研究成果:系统阐述了评估俄罗斯联邦农工综合体农垦行业竞争力的科学方法;揭示了国内外研究中评估行业竞争力的方法、方式和手段的优缺点;确定了评估农垦行业竞争力的特点;分析了评估行业竞争力的方法对俄罗斯联邦农工综合体农垦行业的适用性。研究成果的科学意义:确定了评估俄罗斯联邦农工综合体垦殖业竞争力的科学方法,从而可以在计算群体指标的基础上制定评估垦殖业竞争力潜力的方法。研究成果的实际意义:证实了有必要制定一套评估农垦产业竞争力潜力的独创方法,该方法可对俄罗斯联邦各地区农垦产业的效率进行比较,并对农垦发展前景进行评估。
{"title":"Scientific and Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Competitiveness Potential of the Reclamation Industry","authors":"Alexandra A. Ugryumova, L. Pautova, O. Grishaeva","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-20-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-20-30","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study was scientific and methodological approaches, methods and methodologies for assessing industry competitiveness. During the research, theoretical and logical methods, the method of system analysis, the method of generalization of research results were applied. Research results: scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the competitiveness of the reclamation industry of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation are systematized; advantages and disadvantages of approaches, methods and methodologies for assessing industry competitiveness in domestic and foreign studies are revealed; the features of the reclamation industry for assessing its competitiveness are determined; the analysis of the applicability of methods for assessing industry competitiveness for the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation is carried out. Scientific significance of the research results: scientific and methodological approaches for assessing the competitiveness of the reclamation industry of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation have been identified, which allow developing a methodology for assessing the competitiveness potential of the reclamation industry based on the calculation of group indicators. Practical significance of the research results: the necessity of developing an original methodology for assessing the competitiveness potential of the reclamation industry, which allows comparing the efficiency of the reclamation industry in the regions of the Russian Federation and assessing the prospects for the development of reclamation, is substantiated.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"973 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS”: MAIN CONFLICTOGENES "文明的冲突主要冲突根源
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-480-10-21-25
V. A. Kazantseva, Irina N. Dolgodvorova
The article examines the main civilizational conflictogens of modern society. It is substantiated that such conflictogens are values, delta-results and processes of redistribution of subjectivity at different levels of social interaction. The influence of neoliberal values on the conflict potential of modern society and civilizational confrontation in the modern world is analyzed.
文章探讨了现代社会的主要文明冲突源。文章证实,这些冲突源是价值观、三角洲结果以及社会互动不同层面上主体性的再分配过程。文章分析了新自由主义价值观对现代社会冲突潜力和现代世界文明对抗的影响。
{"title":"“CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS”: MAIN CONFLICTOGENES","authors":"V. A. Kazantseva, Irina N. Dolgodvorova","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-480-10-21-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-480-10-21-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the main civilizational conflictogens of modern society. It is substantiated that such conflictogens are values, delta-results and processes of redistribution of subjectivity at different levels of social interaction. The influence of neoliberal values on the conflict potential of modern society and civilizational confrontation in the modern world is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139255042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1