Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-41-50
Arina A. Afanaseva
The article deals with the functioning of Spanish interjections on the material of corpora data. The interjections are prototypical means of expressing the category of emotiveness. This category denotes the emotional state or attitude of the speaker to the reality. The categorical interaction of emotivity and causativity — a category that has the meaning of “incitement to action or change of state” — is described. In the emotive area of modification the causator acts upon the object of causation in order to change their emotional state. An analysis is made of the interaction of emotive causatives, interpreted as verbs with the semes of causation and emotiveness, with Spanish interjections in the framework of a situation of emotional modification causation. Interjections and emotive causatives can have mutual influence on the semantic potential.
{"title":"FUNCTIONAL POTENTIAL OF INTERJECTIONS IN THE SITUATION OF CAUSATION OF EMOTIONAL MODIFICATION IN THE SPANISH LANGUAGE","authors":"Arina A. Afanaseva","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-41-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-41-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the functioning of Spanish interjections on the material of corpora data. The interjections are prototypical means of expressing the category of emotiveness. This category denotes the emotional state or attitude of the speaker to the reality. The categorical interaction of emotivity and causativity — a category that has the meaning of “incitement to action or change of state” — is described. In the emotive area of modification the causator acts upon the object of causation in order to change their emotional state. An analysis is made of the interaction of emotive causatives, interpreted as verbs with the semes of causation and emotiveness, with Spanish interjections in the framework of a situation of emotional modification causation. Interjections and emotive causatives can have mutual influence on the semantic potential.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"51 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-61-69
Irina P. Zyryanova, V. Kameneva
The article is dedicated to the issue of verbalization of emotion in an individual portrait interview with American athletes. The work provides approaches to the definition of basic emotions from the point of view of psychology and psycholinguistics, it also touches upon the question of the number of basic emotions. The aim of the work is to identify prevailing means of verbalizing emotions in individual sports interviews. The research material consists of 50 video interviews with American athletes by American journalists. Sports is a topical and widely discussed theme in everyday life, outstanding athletes are the subjects of national pride, so emotivity is an ubiquitous component of the sports discourse, this fact makes the work relevant. The authors believe that the verbalization of emotions by athletes and journalists in individual interviews has specific features connected with the peculiarities of one-to-one communication. In addition, this is the first time basic emotions are studied in the perspective of sports discourse. Research methods: continuous sampling, generalization and interpretation of results, introspection. The object of the study is 6 emotions (joy, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise), which are recognized as basic by the majority of scientists. Interview analysis shows that mostly positive emotions (joy, pleasant surprise) are verbalized. Verbalization of emotions is realized by lexical and syntactic means. Lexical means include exact naming of the emotion and description of emotional state, syntactic means are represented by repetitions. The selected factual material is undoubtedly of scientific interest to researchers. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further research of the verbalization of basic emotions, make a certain contribution to the linguistics of emotions and linguistic theory of communication.
{"title":"MEANS OF VERBALIZATION OF BASIC EMOTIONS IN INDIVIDUAL PORTRAIT INTERVIEW WITH AMERICAN ATHLETES","authors":"Irina P. Zyryanova, V. Kameneva","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-61-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-61-69","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the issue of verbalization of emotion in an individual portrait interview with American athletes. The work provides approaches to the definition of basic emotions from the point of view of psychology and psycholinguistics, it also touches upon the question of the number of basic emotions. The aim of the work is to identify prevailing means of verbalizing emotions in individual sports interviews. The research material consists of 50 video interviews with American athletes by American journalists. Sports is a topical and widely discussed theme in everyday life, outstanding athletes are the subjects of national pride, so emotivity is an ubiquitous component of the sports discourse, this fact makes the work relevant. The authors believe that the verbalization of emotions by athletes and journalists in individual interviews has specific features connected with the peculiarities of one-to-one communication. In addition, this is the first time basic emotions are studied in the perspective of sports discourse. Research methods: continuous sampling, generalization and interpretation of results, introspection. The object of the study is 6 emotions (joy, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise), which are recognized as basic by the majority of scientists. Interview analysis shows that mostly positive emotions (joy, pleasant surprise) are verbalized. Verbalization of emotions is realized by lexical and syntactic means. Lexical means include exact naming of the emotion and description of emotional state, syntactic means are represented by repetitions. The selected factual material is undoubtedly of scientific interest to researchers. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further research of the verbalization of basic emotions, make a certain contribution to the linguistics of emotions and linguistic theory of communication.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"96 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-95-105
Li Yang
For the research of the lexical-semantic field “Interpersonal communication on the Internet” the study of the vocabulary associated with the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms becomes relevant. However, this linguistic material has not yet become the object of detailed linguistic analysis. The study of this vocabulary is hampered by the dynamic development of Internet communication platforms. In this article the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms are considered as a reflection of the realities of interpersonal communication. The studied lexical material is classified, structured and tabulated.
{"title":"NAMES OF INTERFACE ELEMENTS AS A REFLECTION OF THE REALITIES OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET","authors":"Li Yang","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-95-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-95-105","url":null,"abstract":"For the research of the lexical-semantic field “Interpersonal communication on the Internet” the study of the vocabulary associated with the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms becomes relevant. However, this linguistic material has not yet become the object of detailed linguistic analysis. The study of this vocabulary is hampered by the dynamic development of Internet communication platforms. In this article the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms are considered as a reflection of the realities of interpersonal communication. The studied lexical material is classified, structured and tabulated.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-106-116
Kosar Salimi Abdolmaleki, Kнalida Siyami Eidlak
This study is devoted to the representation of the concept “woman” in its negative aspect among peoples of different cultures, confessions and languages, particularly, in a comparative Russian-Persian analysis. The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that in recent decades the role of women in the political, cultural, religious and economic spheres has become increasingly important. The methodological basis of the present study were the works of leading linguists of Persian and Russian folklore, as well as linguistic units selected by continuous sampling from paremiological dictionaries and corpora of compared languages. The objectives of this study include the analysis of the features of phraseological units used in the linguistic picture of the world of the Russian and Persian peoples. Linguistic and cultural comparative analysis of phraseological units shows that women in both Russian and Persian linguistic cultures are negatively characterized by the presence of such negative qualities as stupidity, talkativeness, weakness, deceit, cunning, jealousy, dependence on the male sex, wastefulness, etc. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that it presents an analysis of the concept “woman” with a negative connotation using analytical-descriptive and analytical-thematic approaches, and the results of the study can be further reflected in linguocultural analyzes and can also be applied in compiling Russian-Persian dictionaries of proverbs and sayings.
{"title":"REPRESENTATION AND VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT “WOMAN” WITH A NEGATIVE CONNOTATION IN THE RUSSIAN-PERSIAN COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS","authors":"Kosar Salimi Abdolmaleki, Kнalida Siyami Eidlak","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-106-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-479-9-106-116","url":null,"abstract":"This study is devoted to the representation of the concept “woman” in its negative aspect among peoples of different cultures, confessions and languages, particularly, in a comparative Russian-Persian analysis. The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that in recent decades the role of women in the political, cultural, religious and economic spheres has become increasingly important. The methodological basis of the present study were the works of leading linguists of Persian and Russian folklore, as well as linguistic units selected by continuous sampling from paremiological dictionaries and corpora of compared languages. The objectives of this study include the analysis of the features of phraseological units used in the linguistic picture of the world of the Russian and Persian peoples. Linguistic and cultural comparative analysis of phraseological units shows that women in both Russian and Persian linguistic cultures are negatively characterized by the presence of such negative qualities as stupidity, talkativeness, weakness, deceit, cunning, jealousy, dependence on the male sex, wastefulness, etc. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that it presents an analysis of the concept “woman” with a negative connotation using analytical-descriptive and analytical-thematic approaches, and the results of the study can be further reflected in linguocultural analyzes and can also be applied in compiling Russian-Persian dictionaries of proverbs and sayings.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"37 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-47-56
Anna A. Shirshikova
The article considers the peculiarities of expressing temporal and quantitative limit using the prepositional-casal constructions «ДО + name in gen. c.» and «ПО + name in acc. c.». It analyses the situations in which the use of these constructions does not allow drawing an unambiguous conclusion as to whether the limit named in the utterance is included in the time or quantitative range. It discusses the ways to eliminate potential ambiguity in order to ensure successful communication. Special attention is paid to the legal sphere, where the problem of expressing deadlines is characterized by pronounced acuteness and relevance.
{"title":"THE USE OF PREPOSITIONAL-CASAL CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE PREPOSITIONS ДО AND ПО FOR EXPRESSING TEMPORAL OR QUANTITATIVELIMIT: ANALYSIS OF SITUATIONS ALLOWING FOR AMBIGUOUS INTERPRETATION","authors":"Anna A. Shirshikova","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-47-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-47-56","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the peculiarities of expressing temporal and quantitative limit using the prepositional-casal constructions «ДО + name in gen. c.» and «ПО + name in acc. c.». It analyses the situations in which the use of these constructions does not allow drawing an unambiguous conclusion as to whether the limit named in the utterance is included in the time or quantitative range. It discusses the ways to eliminate potential ambiguity in order to ensure successful communication. Special attention is paid to the legal sphere, where the problem of expressing deadlines is characterized by pronounced acuteness and relevance.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126062682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-24-30
Mahnush Eskandari
In almost all languages of the world, special units called “clitics” can be distinguished, which are considered phonetically dependent and grammatically independent units, and the Persian language is no exception. These units are adjacent to independent words and form a single whole with them. They are divided into three types, according to their location in the slot group (bar group), i.e. in a group of words that are pronounced as one word and with one stress, including enclitics, proclitics and endoclitics. There are neither endoclitics nor proclitics in the Persian language, only enclitics can be distinguished. The purpose of the study is to identify these enclitics and their main types, viz. simple and special enclitics in Persian. To achieve the goal such methods were applied as analysis and interlingual comparison. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the enclitics of the modern Persian language are considered in detail. It is concluded that there are nine enclitics in modern Persian, including three simple and six special ones.
{"title":"ENCLITICS IN MODERN PERSIAN","authors":"Mahnush Eskandari","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-24-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-24-30","url":null,"abstract":"In almost all languages of the world, special units called “clitics” can be distinguished, which are considered phonetically dependent and grammatically independent units, and the Persian language is no exception. These units are adjacent to independent words and form a single whole with them. They are divided into three types, according to their location in the slot group (bar group), i.e. in a group of words that are pronounced as one word and with one stress, including enclitics, proclitics and endoclitics. There are neither endoclitics nor proclitics in the Persian language, only enclitics can be distinguished. The purpose of the study is to identify these enclitics and their main types, viz. simple and special enclitics in Persian. To achieve the goal such methods were applied as analysis and interlingual comparison. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the enclitics of the modern Persian language are considered in detail. It is concluded that there are nine enclitics in modern Persian, including three simple and six special ones.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127923134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-100-107
Arsenii Parshin, N. Lavrova
The purpose of this study is to examine phraseology in the songs by the British singer and songwriter Adele. The phraseological expressions were analysed from the point of view of their structure, semantics, functions, and frequency. The results of the research revealed a high frequency of idioms in Adele’s songs, a wide range of idioms’ functions, including less common ones, such as ironic and ludic, the presence of all structural classes of idioms and the dominance of verbal expressions at the structural level. The study of the modification of idioms in Adele’s songs revealed two types of phraseological modification — reduction and lexical substitution.
{"title":"SEMANTIC, STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN BRITISH SONG DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE SONGS BY ADELE)","authors":"Arsenii Parshin, N. Lavrova","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-100-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-100-107","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine phraseology in the songs by the British singer and songwriter Adele. The phraseological expressions were analysed from the point of view of their structure, semantics, functions, and frequency. The results of the research revealed a high frequency of idioms in Adele’s songs, a wide range of idioms’ functions, including less common ones, such as ironic and ludic, the presence of all structural classes of idioms and the dominance of verbal expressions at the structural level. The study of the modification of idioms in Adele’s songs revealed two types of phraseological modification — reduction and lexical substitution.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122673565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-39-46
Bahareh Cheraghi, Manizhe Amiri
The article considers the suffix -k- in the composition of nouns in Russian and the ways of expressing their equivalents in Persian. The problem is that in Russian the active suffix -k- forms nouns with different meanings, such as subjective-evaluative meaning, the meaning of femininity, singularity, object and action. However, Persian-speaking students sometimes do not have sufficient knowledge about these meanings. In Russian, these nouns are formed by adding the suffix -k- to the stem of adjectives, nouns, numerals and verbs. Each of the options has its own formation conditions. The aim of the present article is to identify various meanings of this suffix in Russian and to determine its equivalents in Persian. It was revealed that the majority of formed nouns are feminine nouns, and the Russian suffix -k- is conveyed in Persian by suffixes, adjectives and nouns.
{"title":"THE MEANINGS OF THE SUFFIX “K” IN THE COMPOSITION OF NOUNS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND THE WAYS OF EXPRESSING THEIR EQUIVALENTS IN THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE","authors":"Bahareh Cheraghi, Manizhe Amiri","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-39-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-39-46","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the suffix -k- in the composition of nouns in Russian and the ways of expressing their equivalents in Persian. The problem is that in Russian the active suffix -k- forms nouns with different meanings, such as subjective-evaluative meaning, the meaning of femininity, singularity, object and action. However, Persian-speaking students sometimes do not have sufficient knowledge about these meanings. In Russian, these nouns are formed by adding the suffix -k- to the stem of adjectives, nouns, numerals and verbs. Each of the options has its own formation conditions. The aim of the present article is to identify various meanings of this suffix in Russian and to determine its equivalents in Persian. It was revealed that the majority of formed nouns are feminine nouns, and the Russian suffix -k- is conveyed in Persian by suffixes, adjectives and nouns.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126123492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-108-113
O. Redkina, A. Selyutin
The article is devoted to the problem of national and cultural self-identification and its criteria in the view of young people. The results of a survey of one and a half thousand respondents aged 15 to 21 — students of schools, institutions of secondary vocational education and higher educational institutions — were analyzed, who were asked to name the most cited and recognizable Russian films and cartoons. The results of the verification of the received data are characterized. It has been revealed that knowledge of mass Soviet (1960–1980s) and post-Soviet (1990s) culture plays an important role in the process of self-identification of a linguistic personality as a citizen of Russia. The criterion that makes it possible to identify “friends” in the context of a communicative situation is the knowledge of precedent phenomena — quotes and visual images from Soviet entertainment films and cartoons, as well as mass cinema of the post-Soviet period.
{"title":"TEXTOCENTRICITY OF RUSSIAN CULTURE AND ITS REFLECTION IN THE LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE YOUTH","authors":"O. Redkina, A. Selyutin","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-108-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-108-113","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of national and cultural self-identification and its criteria in the view of young people. The results of a survey of one and a half thousand respondents aged 15 to 21 — students of schools, institutions of secondary vocational education and higher educational institutions — were analyzed, who were asked to name the most cited and recognizable Russian films and cartoons. The results of the verification of the received data are characterized. It has been revealed that knowledge of mass Soviet (1960–1980s) and post-Soviet (1990s) culture plays an important role in the process of self-identification of a linguistic personality as a citizen of Russia. The criterion that makes it possible to identify “friends” in the context of a communicative situation is the knowledge of precedent phenomena — quotes and visual images from Soviet entertainment films and cartoons, as well as mass cinema of the post-Soviet period.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134260288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-88-99
Lyudmila Mesenyashina, Ksenya Valeeva
In this article, using the method of observation, the initial stages of mastering the communicative syntax and the genre system of the native language are analyzed. The material of observation is the speech of the child at the beginning of the third year of life. An analysis of the material made it possible to establish that at the age of two years and two months, the child’s speech competence enables them to form an idea of the presence of a certain number of speech genres opposed to each other by illocution, the past factor, the future factor and the type of discourse. Genres with expressive illocution are represented most diversely among the initiative utterances of the utilitarian-everyday discourse: different types of complaints, joy, sympathy, condemnation and etiquette forms of expressing emotions. Within the framework of a directive illocution, a request, a demand, and a question are distinguished. Genres of rejection and protest appear in the reciprocal remarks of the utilitarian-everyday discourse, and the genre of a joke appears in the cognitive-game discourse. The syntactic side of the utterances is heterogeneous; signs of narrative speech appear in three-word utterances. The prospect of the study is connected with testing the hypothesis that the syntax of asyndetic and compound sentences is formed in a child earlier than the syntax of a simple sentence.
{"title":"THE INITIAL STAGE OF MASTERING THE COMMUNICATIVE SYNTAX\u0000AND GENRE SYSTEM OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE","authors":"Lyudmila Mesenyashina, Ksenya Valeeva","doi":"10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-88-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-475-5-88-99","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, using the method of observation, the initial stages of mastering the communicative syntax and the genre system of the native language are analyzed. The material of observation is the speech of the child at the beginning of the third year of life. An analysis of the material made it possible to establish that at the age of two years and two months, the child’s speech competence enables them to form an idea of the presence of a certain number of speech genres opposed to each other by illocution, the past factor, the future factor and the type of discourse. Genres with expressive illocution are represented most diversely among the initiative utterances of the utilitarian-everyday discourse: different types of complaints, joy, sympathy, condemnation and etiquette forms of expressing emotions. Within the framework of a directive illocution, a request, a demand, and a question are distinguished. Genres of rejection and protest appear in the reciprocal remarks of the utilitarian-everyday discourse, and the genre of a joke appears in the cognitive-game discourse. The syntactic side of the utterances is heterogeneous; signs of narrative speech appear in three-word utterances. The prospect of the study is connected with testing the hypothesis that the syntax of asyndetic and compound sentences is formed in a child earlier than the syntax of a simple sentence.","PeriodicalId":229258,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128467104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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