Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3K.5876
S. Mishra, P. Mishra, A. Mishra, Jaskaran Singh
Collar rot is one of the most destructive diseases of lentil. Yield losses can be attributed to fungal growth at collar region near soil line which leads to smaller and fewer seeds, premature ripening, shattered pods. The stem rot fungus overwinters as sclerotia in the soil, stubble or mixed with seed. Sclerotia can remain viable for five years or more when conditions are suitable sclerotia will germinate myceliogenically and directly infect plants near soil line. The present investigations were carried out the efficacy of various inoculation techniques of Sclerotium fungus in lentils. Maximum disease severity 44.5% were recorded in wheat inoculums method followed by agar disc method (40%) and the minimum disease severity 12% was observed in toothpick method.
{"title":"Evaluation of different inoculation techniques on Pathogenecity of Sclerotium rolfsii","authors":"S. Mishra, P. Mishra, A. Mishra, Jaskaran Singh","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3K.5876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3K.5876","url":null,"abstract":"Collar rot is one of the most destructive diseases of lentil. Yield losses can be attributed to fungal growth at collar region near soil line which leads to smaller and fewer seeds, premature ripening, shattered pods. The stem rot fungus overwinters as sclerotia in the soil, stubble or mixed with seed. Sclerotia can remain viable for five years or more when conditions are suitable sclerotia will germinate myceliogenically and directly infect plants near soil line. The present investigations were carried out the efficacy of various inoculation techniques of Sclerotium fungus in lentils. Maximum disease severity 44.5% were recorded in wheat inoculums method followed by agar disc method (40%) and the minimum disease severity 12% was observed in toothpick method.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"758-759"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79667824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3F.5799
Shubhangi Pandey, Neeraj K. Joshi, Mukul Kumar, P. Nautiyal, Gaurav Papnai, R. Bhaskar
Indian barnyard millet (Jhangora) is a wholesome diet package and also rich in fibre and minerals. Its properties like Low carbohydrate, low glycemic Index and gluten free grains add additional benefits against various health issues like obesity and diabetes. This article highlights the importance of Jhangora in terms of its Nutritional Values and Pharmacological Benefits.
{"title":"Nutritional profile & health benefits of Jhangora: A mini review","authors":"Shubhangi Pandey, Neeraj K. Joshi, Mukul Kumar, P. Nautiyal, Gaurav Papnai, R. Bhaskar","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3F.5799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3F.5799","url":null,"abstract":"Indian barnyard millet (Jhangora) is a wholesome diet package and also rich in fibre and minerals. Its properties like Low carbohydrate, low glycemic Index and gluten free grains add additional benefits against various health issues like obesity and diabetes. This article highlights the importance of Jhangora in terms of its Nutritional Values and Pharmacological Benefits.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"379-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80948073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SD.6179
Jasmitha Bg, Honnabyraiah Mk, S. Anilkumar
Biochar is a carbon rich product being used in production of many horticultural crops; the production of quality planting material is the key to enhance the yield and quality of the crops. The study on use of biochar for the production of quality seedlings of jackfruit was undertaken with view of minimizing the cost of production of seedlings in eight treatments with three replication. The application of soil, sand and organic biochar in the ratio of 2:1:1 to a rooting media was found to enhance the germination percentage (100%), rate of germination (1.63) and seedling vigour (3667). The growth attributes such as seedling height (64.67 cm), girth (8.07 mm), number of leaves (7.13), leaf area (123.44 cm2) and root attributes like root length (31.67 cm), root volume (18.30 ml) and root biomass (18.0 g) at 120 days after germination was found to be maximum in T2. The benefit cost ratio (1.97:1) was observed maximum in same potting mixture.
{"title":"Development of low cost sugarcane peeler for small vending’s","authors":"Jasmitha Bg, Honnabyraiah Mk, S. Anilkumar","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SD.6179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SD.6179","url":null,"abstract":"Biochar is a carbon rich product being used in production of many horticultural crops; the production of quality planting material is the key to enhance the yield and quality of the crops. The study on use of biochar for the production of quality seedlings of jackfruit was undertaken with view of minimizing the cost of production of seedlings in eight treatments with three replication. The application of soil, sand and organic biochar in the ratio of 2:1:1 to a rooting media was found to enhance the germination percentage (100%), rate of germination (1.63) and seedling vigour (3667). The growth attributes such as seedling height (64.67 cm), girth (8.07 mm), number of leaves (7.13), leaf area (123.44 cm2) and root attributes like root length (31.67 cm), root volume (18.30 ml) and root biomass (18.0 g) at 120 days after germination was found to be maximum in T2. The benefit cost ratio (1.97:1) was observed maximum in same potting mixture.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":"248-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90990793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3J.5856
Hanuman Prasad Pandey, A. Sachan, R. Pathak, U. Tiwari, R. Pandey, R. Pandey
A field experiment was conducted on student instructional farm (SIF) of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, U.P. during kharif season 2019 and 2020, the present experiment having 32 treatments replicated thrice in factorial randomized block design on same laid out at same location. Hybrid maize variety Pioneer 3377 was sown at 60 × 20 cm (row×plant) during both the years, Soil application of Zinc (5.0 kg) and Iron (10 kg) along with 2.5 tonne vermicompost ha-1 gave maximum increase in yield attributing characterstics viz. cob length (19.25cm & 19.80 cm), cob girth (13.60cm & 13.95 cm), number of grain row cob-1 (17 & 17), number of grain row-1 (33 & 35), test weight (24.10 gm & 24.30 gm) in comparison to all the treatments during 2019 and 2020.
{"title":"Evaluate the response of different levels of zinc, iron and organic manure on yield attributing parameters of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.)","authors":"Hanuman Prasad Pandey, A. Sachan, R. Pathak, U. Tiwari, R. Pandey, R. Pandey","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3J.5856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3J.5856","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted on student instructional farm (SIF) of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, U.P. during kharif season 2019 and 2020, the present experiment having 32 treatments replicated thrice in factorial randomized block design on same laid out at same location. Hybrid maize variety Pioneer 3377 was sown at 60 × 20 cm (row×plant) during both the years, Soil application of Zinc (5.0 kg) and Iron (10 kg) along with 2.5 tonne vermicompost ha-1 gave maximum increase in yield attributing characterstics viz. cob length (19.25cm & 19.80 cm), cob girth (13.60cm & 13.95 cm), number of grain row cob-1 (17 & 17), number of grain row-1 (33 & 35), test weight (24.10 gm & 24.30 gm) in comparison to all the treatments during 2019 and 2020.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"683-691"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88549532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2H.5728
A. Jahan, R. Arunjyothi, M. Reddy, T. P. Reddy, M. Rajasheker, A. Shankar, B. Rajasheker, K. Krishna
The Abelmoscgus esculentus pricking is a laborious and time consuming work causing drudgery to farm women. The present study 10 okra cultivating women farmers were selected from five different villages of Nagarkurnool district. The study was carried out for 3 years. In this a comparison of okra ring cutter with gloves and without ring cutter and gloves to harvest okra was studied and resuts showns as the total average harvest using traditional method was 10.25 kg/ hour where as with gloves and ring cutter is 16.7 kg/ hour. The average increase in harvest is 37.71 kg/ hour in the year 2016. In the year 2017 the total average harvest using traditional method was 07.99 kg/ hour where as with gloves and ring cutter is 13.0 kg/ hour. The average increase in the harvest is 38.61 kg/ hour. In the year 2018 the total average harvest using traditional method was 8.3 kg/ hour where as with gloves and ring cutter is 13.4 kg/ hour. The average increase in harvest is 39.71 kg/ hour.
{"title":"Evaluation of harvesting Abelmoschus esculentus (OKRA) with improved technology for profitable agriculture compared to traditional methods","authors":"A. Jahan, R. Arunjyothi, M. Reddy, T. P. Reddy, M. Rajasheker, A. Shankar, B. Rajasheker, K. Krishna","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2H.5728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2H.5728","url":null,"abstract":"The Abelmoscgus esculentus pricking is a laborious and time consuming work causing drudgery to farm women. The present study 10 okra cultivating women farmers were selected from five different villages of Nagarkurnool district. The study was carried out for 3 years. In this a comparison of okra ring cutter with gloves and without ring cutter and gloves to harvest okra was studied and resuts showns as the total average harvest using traditional method was 10.25 kg/ hour where as with gloves and ring cutter is 16.7 kg/ hour. The average increase in harvest is 37.71 kg/ hour in the year 2016. In the year 2017 the total average harvest using traditional method was 07.99 kg/ hour where as with gloves and ring cutter is 13.0 kg/ hour. The average increase in the harvest is 38.61 kg/ hour. In the year 2018 the total average harvest using traditional method was 8.3 kg/ hour where as with gloves and ring cutter is 13.4 kg/ hour. The average increase in harvest is 39.71 kg/ hour.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":"547-549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85232084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2A.5657
Sandeep Kumar Dhiman, H. Dureja
The industry of healthcare products is the utmost regulated segment as patients are not equipped with expert knowledge to determine the efficacy, safety, and quality of these products. Thus, the regulations come into play to ensure effectiveness and safety of healthcare products. The regulatory environment throughout the world is transforming incessantly to make it viable and objective. United States of America (USA), Europe (EU), and Japan are the most regulated geographies in the world. USA is the largest pharmaceutical market. Europe as a collective region is the second biggest pharmaceutical market. Japan, however, is the third largest single country market of pharmaceuticals. The objectives of the present study are to gain evidence on the existing regulatory set-up, key areas of regulatory focus and relative analysis of the evolution of regulatory environment in the USA, Europe, and Japan. The methodology used is a relative study based on original research carried out based on evidence available from universal resources and analysis of the facts, statements, and projections of regulatory focus. The findings included various areas of regulatory focus in three geographies including user fee, paediatric research, clinical trials, drug safety, anti-counterfeit/falsified medicines, price reimbursement policies, regulatory compliance, medical devices and biologicals regulations, ICH Q12 guideline, veterinary product reforms, review and approval pathways/timelines, breakthrough therapies, endocrine disruptors, and collaborative approaches etc. As internationally leading regulators, USFDA, EMA, and PMDA are working on specific areas of local and global interest in regulating healthcare products segment. The comparative analysis reflects discrete and overlapping goals to being reforms in regulating healthcare products.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of evolution of regulatory environment in USA, Europe and Japan","authors":"Sandeep Kumar Dhiman, H. Dureja","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2A.5657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2A.5657","url":null,"abstract":"The industry of healthcare products is the utmost regulated segment as patients are not equipped with expert knowledge to determine the efficacy, safety, and quality of these products. Thus, the regulations come into play to ensure effectiveness and safety of healthcare products. The regulatory environment throughout the world is transforming incessantly to make it viable and objective. United States of America (USA), Europe (EU), and Japan are the most regulated geographies in the world. USA is the largest pharmaceutical market. Europe as a collective region is the second biggest pharmaceutical market. Japan, however, is the third largest single country market of pharmaceuticals. The objectives of the present study are to gain evidence on the existing regulatory set-up, key areas of regulatory focus and relative analysis of the evolution of regulatory environment in the USA, Europe, and Japan. The methodology used is a relative study based on original research carried out based on evidence available from universal resources and analysis of the facts, statements, and projections of regulatory focus. The findings included various areas of regulatory focus in three geographies including user fee, paediatric research, clinical trials, drug safety, anti-counterfeit/falsified medicines, price reimbursement policies, regulatory compliance, medical devices and biologicals regulations, ICH Q12 guideline, veterinary product reforms, review and approval pathways/timelines, breakthrough therapies, endocrine disruptors, and collaborative approaches etc. As internationally leading regulators, USFDA, EMA, and PMDA are working on specific areas of local and global interest in regulating healthcare products segment. The comparative analysis reflects discrete and overlapping goals to being reforms in regulating healthcare products.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":"06-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76094821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2I.5871
M. Phogat, Rita Dahiya, P. Sangwan, S. Kakraliya, V. Goyal, M. Kumar, Sunil Kumar
A field experiment “Micronutrient uptake in wheat as affected by long term zero tillage and different moisture regimes in legume based cropping systems of north-western Indo-Gangetic Plains was conducted during 2017-18 and 2018-19 on an on-going long term experiment on ‘Effect of varying moisture regimes in zero-till wheat succeeding mungbean and sorghum’ since 2006 at, CCS HAU, Hisar. The experiments consisted of two cropping systems (mungbean-wheat, MW and sorghum-wheat, SW), three tillage practices viz. CT-CT (conventional tillage in both kharif & rabi seasons), CT-ZT (conventional tillage in kharif & zero tillage in rabi seasons) and ZT-ZT (zero tillage in both kharif & rabi seasons); and three moisture regimes {IW/CPE = 0.60(M0.60), 0.75 (M0.75) and 0.90 (M0.90)}. The adoption of ZT-ZT practice increased uptake of micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu) as compared to CT-ZT and CT-CT practices in all the moisture regimes under mungbean-wheat and sorghum-wheat cropping systems. The uptake of Fe was significantly higher in mungbean-wheat cropping system (16.56 and 21.19%) as compared to sorghum-wheat cropping system by grain and straw, respectively. It was significantly higher in ZT-ZT (38.49 and 34.34; 35.16 and 19.53%) and CT-ZT (23.22 and 10.95 and 17.37 and 6.69%) as compared to CT-CT over all the moisture regimes under mungbean-wheat and sorghum-wheat cropping systems by grain and straw, respectively. In present study, uptake of Fe was significantly higher at M0.90 (16.60 and 13.59; and 15.71 and 12.74%) and M0.75 (8.70 and 5.87; and 6.06 and 4.98%) as compared to M0.60 over all the tillage practices in mungbean-wheat and sorghum-wheat cropping systems by grain and straw, respectively. The similar trends were observed for uptake of Mn, Zn and Cu by the wheat grain and straw. Therefore long term zero tillage with inclusion of legumes can be a promising alternative to sustainably increase uptake of micronutrients in soil for cereal-cereal cropping systems which ultimately plays a pivotal role to sustain the crop productivity and optimum ecosystem functioning with improving soil health.
{"title":"Micronutrient uptake in wheat as affected by long term zero tillage and different moisture regimes in legume based cropping systems of north-western Indo-gangetic plains","authors":"M. Phogat, Rita Dahiya, P. Sangwan, S. Kakraliya, V. Goyal, M. Kumar, Sunil Kumar","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2I.5871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2I.5871","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment “Micronutrient uptake in wheat as affected by long term zero tillage and different moisture regimes in legume based cropping systems of north-western Indo-Gangetic Plains was conducted during 2017-18 and 2018-19 on an on-going long term experiment on ‘Effect of varying moisture regimes in zero-till wheat succeeding mungbean and sorghum’ since 2006 at, CCS HAU, Hisar. The experiments consisted of two cropping systems (mungbean-wheat, MW and sorghum-wheat, SW), three tillage practices viz. CT-CT (conventional tillage in both kharif & rabi seasons), CT-ZT (conventional tillage in kharif & zero tillage in rabi seasons) and ZT-ZT (zero tillage in both kharif & rabi seasons); and three moisture regimes {IW/CPE = 0.60(M0.60), 0.75 (M0.75) and 0.90 (M0.90)}. The adoption of ZT-ZT practice increased uptake of micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu) as compared to CT-ZT and CT-CT practices in all the moisture regimes under mungbean-wheat and sorghum-wheat cropping systems. The uptake of Fe was significantly higher in mungbean-wheat cropping system (16.56 and 21.19%) as compared to sorghum-wheat cropping system by grain and straw, respectively. It was significantly higher in ZT-ZT (38.49 and 34.34; 35.16 and 19.53%) and CT-ZT (23.22 and 10.95 and 17.37 and 6.69%) as compared to CT-CT over all the moisture regimes under mungbean-wheat and sorghum-wheat cropping systems by grain and straw, respectively. In present study, uptake of Fe was significantly higher at M0.90 (16.60 and 13.59; and 15.71 and 12.74%) and M0.75 (8.70 and 5.87; and 6.06 and 4.98%) as compared to M0.60 over all the tillage practices in mungbean-wheat and sorghum-wheat cropping systems by grain and straw, respectively. The similar trends were observed for uptake of Mn, Zn and Cu by the wheat grain and straw. Therefore long term zero tillage with inclusion of legumes can be a promising alternative to sustainably increase uptake of micronutrients in soil for cereal-cereal cropping systems which ultimately plays a pivotal role to sustain the crop productivity and optimum ecosystem functioning with improving soil health.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"119 1","pages":"654-659"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84882275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2SD.5765
Rohit Sharma, Nilam, M. Sharma, A. Bishnoi
The main aim of conducting the study was to formulate the health boosting food for malnourished children from locally available food stuffs. Six treatments each of 100gm were prepared with the incorporation of apple flour, sweet potato flour, carrot flour, soya bean seeds flour and wheat grain flour in different ratio. Sensory evaluation of all the six treatments of weaning food reconstituted with milk was done by using 9 point hedonic scale. The experiment was replicated three times and the data obtained during the investigation were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The treatment T3(soya bean flour 20gm, wheat flour 20gm, apple flour 25gm, sweet potato flour 15gm and carrot flour 20gm) was found to be the best. The best treatments sensory evaluation was done at 0, 15 and 30 days interval and the non-significant results were found as no changes were observed in colour, flavor, consistency and the overall acceptability. No microbial growth was seen till 30 days. So, it was concluded that weaning food can be prepared using the combination of apple, sweet potato, carrot, soya bean and wheat and is useful in improving infants health.
{"title":"Surgical management of lacerated upper lip and exposed hard palate in a dromedary camel","authors":"Rohit Sharma, Nilam, M. Sharma, A. Bishnoi","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2SD.5765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I2SD.5765","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of conducting the study was to formulate the health boosting food for malnourished children from locally available food stuffs. Six treatments each of 100gm were prepared with the incorporation of apple flour, sweet potato flour, carrot flour, soya bean seeds flour and wheat grain flour in different ratio. Sensory evaluation of all the six treatments of weaning food reconstituted with milk was done by using 9 point hedonic scale. The experiment was replicated three times and the data obtained during the investigation were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The treatment T3(soya bean flour 20gm, wheat flour 20gm, apple flour 25gm, sweet potato flour 15gm and carrot flour 20gm) was found to be the best. The best treatments sensory evaluation was done at 0, 15 and 30 days interval and the non-significant results were found as no changes were observed in colour, flavor, consistency and the overall acceptability. No microbial growth was seen till 30 days. So, it was concluded that weaning food can be prepared using the combination of apple, sweet potato, carrot, soya bean and wheat and is useful in improving infants health.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"237-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80469206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3A.5931
B. Harish, P. Shivakumar, B. K. Kumar, B. Ramya, M. U. Rani, B. Kumar, Venkatasubramanian Kv
We investigate the protective effects of resveratrol and vitamin-E against 5-flourouracil induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Experimental rats were treated with 5-FU (20 mg/kg b.wt.) i.p. on day 1, 3, 7 to induce hepatotoxicity, evident by significant (p
{"title":"Evaluation and comparison of protective actions resveratrol and vitamin-e in 5-flourouracil induced hepatotoxicity","authors":"B. Harish, P. Shivakumar, B. K. Kumar, B. Ramya, M. U. Rani, B. Kumar, Venkatasubramanian Kv","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3A.5931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3A.5931","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the protective effects of resveratrol and vitamin-E against 5-flourouracil induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Experimental rats were treated with 5-FU (20 mg/kg b.wt.) i.p. on day 1, 3, 7 to induce hepatotoxicity, evident by significant (p","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"104 1","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80848579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I4J.6033
G Deepashree, V. D. Gasti, N. Raut, Rekha Chittapur, S. G. Reddi, Gajanana Kustagi
The study on genetic parameters of 74 cluster bean genotypes collected from different parts of the country revealed, high estimates of variation for number of branches (90 DAS), number of clusters per plant, number of pods per cluster, pod length, pod weight, vegetable pod yield per plant, pod yield per plot, pod yield per hectare, dry pod yield per plant, weight of ten dry pods, seed yield per plant, seed yield per plot and gum content of seed endosperm The high estimates of heritability coupled with high values of genetic advance over mean (GAM) were noticed for traits like, plant height (cm) (90 DAS), number of branches (90 DAS), number of clusters per plant, pod length, pod weight, pubescence, seed yield per plant, seed yield per plot and seed gum content. These outcomes showed prevalence of additive constituents for these characters and hence for improving these traits by direct selection method would be more effective.
{"title":"Genetic variability studies in cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] for growth, yield and quality parameters","authors":"G Deepashree, V. D. Gasti, N. Raut, Rekha Chittapur, S. G. Reddi, Gajanana Kustagi","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I4J.6033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I4J.6033","url":null,"abstract":"The study on genetic parameters of 74 cluster bean genotypes collected from different parts of the country revealed, high estimates of variation for number of branches (90 DAS), number of clusters per plant, number of pods per cluster, pod length, pod weight, vegetable pod yield per plant, pod yield per plot, pod yield per hectare, dry pod yield per plant, weight of ten dry pods, seed yield per plant, seed yield per plot and gum content of seed endosperm The high estimates of heritability coupled with high values of genetic advance over mean (GAM) were noticed for traits like, plant height (cm) (90 DAS), number of branches (90 DAS), number of clusters per plant, pod length, pod weight, pubescence, seed yield per plant, seed yield per plot and seed gum content. These outcomes showed prevalence of additive constituents for these characters and hence for improving these traits by direct selection method would be more effective.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"666-670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85414317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：