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Study of genetic diversity based on quantitative traits in sesame 基于数量性状的芝麻遗传多样性研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i7c.4856
M. Kabi, B. Baisakh, M. Dash, S. Tripathy
In the present investigation thirty sesame genotypes were used for diversity analysis for thirteen quantitative traits. The thirty genotypes were grouped into nine clusters based on the Mahalanobis Dvalues following Tocher’s method. There was similarity of clustering pattern obtained by both Tocher’s method and canonical analysis. Maximum inter cluster distance (1840.33) was exhibited between cluster IV and cluster VI and intra cluster distance (154. 89) was in cluster III. The lowest inter cluster divergence (165.90) was noticed between cluster II and VI indicating that the genotypes included in them were closely related. So, it is expected that crosses between genotypes of cluster IV with genotypes of cluster VI will give rise to high yielding sergeants. Relative contribution of different characters to total divergence was assessed through comparison of actual D values for individual characters over all possible combinations. It was revealed that capsule per plant followed by days to 50% flowering and 100 seed weight contributed maximum to total divergence.
本研究利用30个芝麻基因型对13个数量性状进行了多样性分析。根据Tocher的方法,将30个基因型根据Mahalanobis dvalue分为9个聚类。托彻法和典型分析法得到的聚类模式具有相似性。簇IV和簇VI之间的簇间距离最大,为1840.33,簇内距离最大,为154。89)属于第三类。聚类ⅱ和聚类ⅵ的聚类间差异最小(165.90),表明聚类ⅱ和聚类ⅵ的基因型密切相关。因此,预计通过IV类基因型与VI类基因型的杂交将获得高产品种。通过比较所有可能组合中单个性状的实际D值来评估不同性状对总散度的相对贡献。结果表明,单株蒴果数、开花天数、开花期至50%和种子重对总分化贡献最大。
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引用次数: 2
Probiotic characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from human milk 人乳分离乳酸菌的益生菌特性研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i7f.4946
Jithu Rappai, A. Beena, L. James, Aparna Sudhakaran
The objective of this study was to evaluate the probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from human milk. Based on biochemical characterization and 16S rRNA sequencing, the isolate was identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus DM101, the sequence of which is deposited in NCBI with accession number MK774704. Probiotic characterization in terms of acid tolerance, bile tolerance, adhesion potential, and safety of was done in vitro. Pediococcus pentosaceus DM101 was found to withstand pH 3.0 and 0.6% (w/v) bile salt for four hours. Auto-aggregation and cell surface hydrophobicity values of 68% and 60% signifies the good adhesion potential of the isolate. Inability to cause hemolysis and liquefy gelatin suggests the possible absence of virulence factors. Antibiogram revealed the isolate to be resistant to Vancomycin, Methicillin, Bacitracin, and Cephalosporin group of antibiotics. Exopolysaccharide producing nature of the isolate was confirmed by Congo red assay. DPPH assay of the cell free supernatant revealed an IC 50 value of 20.78mg/ml, endorsing its radical scavenging potential. The results obtained in this study decipher Pediococcus pentosaceus DM101 as a propitious candidate for designing foods to counteract oxidative stress proactively.
本研究的目的是评价从人乳中分离的乳酸菌的益生菌特性。经生化鉴定和16S rRNA测序,鉴定该分离物为戊糖Pediococcus penttosaceus DM101,其序列保存在NCBI中,登录号为MK774704。在体外进行了益生菌耐酸、胆汁耐受性、粘附潜力和安全性的表征。pentosaceus Pediococcus DM101耐pH 3.0和0.6% (w/v)胆汁盐4小时。自聚集性和细胞表面疏水性分别为68%和60%,表明该分离物具有良好的粘附潜力。无法引起溶血和液化明胶表明可能缺乏毒力因素。抗菌谱显示该菌株对万古霉素、甲氧西林、杆菌肽和头孢菌素类抗生素耐药。刚果红试验证实了该分离物的胞外多糖产性。细胞游离上清的DPPH测定显示ic50值为20.78mg/ml,支持其清除自由基的潜力。本研究的结果揭示了戊糖Pediococcus penttosaceus DM101是设计抗氧化应激食品的有利候选物。
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引用次数: 0
Generic information on fennel to combat cough and cold in COVID19 era 新冠肺炎时代茴香抗咳嗽和感冒的通用信息
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i7b.4843
Suryapal Singh, Harshita Singh
Today there are a plenty of reasons why we kind of dread the nip in the air and the most important is COVID19 fear. Virus is playing havoc to the extent that almost all the activities are put to halt. The fear is to this extent that even simple cold and cough threatened us to be victim of COVID19. Symptoms are confusing and needs to be differentiated. In want of knowledge of differential diagnosis accurately pin pointing of disease is difficult without undergoing technology based tests. There are a lot of herbs and spices that you can use to boost your immunities. Fennel is renowned to soothe cold and cough. Fennel seeds, or saunf, are often found in mouth fresheners, beverages like fennel water (an excellent detox beverage), ladoos and even gravies. But the herb and its medicinal properties have been part of Ayurvedic treatment since time immemorial. The aromatic herb is used to soothe digestion, bloating, cramps and flatulence. They are also helpful in maintaining hormonal balance ie interior milieu. Fennel seeds are also packed with a range of anti-inflammatory volatile oils and antioxidants that can help keep risk of cold, cough and flu at bay. According to the book 'Healing Foods' by DK Publishing House, syrup made from the juice of fennel seeds are traditionally used to thin mucus. The seeds are also a good source of vitamin C, which fights free radical activity and keep one’s immune system strong against seasonal infections. Fennel seeds and their phytonutrients are also effective in clearing sinus and chest congestion. Here we will discuss this traditional knowledge for the benefit of community.
今天,我们有很多原因害怕空气中的寒冷,最重要的是对covid - 19的恐惧。病毒正在造成严重破坏,几乎所有的活动都停止了。人们担心,即使是简单的感冒和咳嗽,也有可能成为新冠病毒的受害者。症状令人困惑,需要加以区分。在缺乏鉴别诊断知识的情况下,如果不进行基于技术的测试,就很难准确地指出疾病。有很多草药和香料可以用来增强免疫力。茴香以缓解感冒和咳嗽而闻名。茴香籽,或茴香籽,经常在口腔清新剂,饮料,如茴香水(一种极好的排毒饮料),ladu甚至肉汁中找到。但自古以来,这种草药及其药用特性一直是阿育吠陀疗法的一部分。这种芳香的草药被用来缓解消化、腹胀、痉挛和胀气。它们也有助于维持体内环境中的荷尔蒙平衡。茴香籽还含有一系列抗炎挥发油和抗氧化剂,可以帮助预防感冒、咳嗽和流感。根据DK出版社出版的《治愈食物》一书,茴香籽汁制成的糖浆传统上被用来稀释粘液。这些种子也是维生素C的良好来源,维生素C可以对抗自由基活动,使人的免疫系统强大,抵御季节性感染。茴香籽及其植物营养素对清除鼻窦和胸部充血也很有效。在这里,我们将讨论这一传统知识,以造福社区。
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引用次数: 1
Study of range of body weight in young healthy adults on mixed diet with special reference to different temperament 青年健康成人混合饮食体重范围的研究,特别参照不同气质
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i6f.4795
Md. Naushad Alam, M. Nasir
Methods: This study was an observational study. Hundred healthy volunteers were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and allocated into four groups as per Ajnas-e-Ashra. The subjects of all Mizaj categories were assessed for height, weight and BMI.
方法:本研究为观察性研究。根据纳入和排除标准选择了100名健康志愿者,并根据Ajnas-e-Ashra分为四组。所有Mizaj类别的受试者都被评估了身高、体重和身体质量指数。
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引用次数: 1
Food safety and COVID-19: Limitations of HACCP and the way forward 食品安全和COVID-19: HACCP的局限性和前进方向
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i5a.4616
Imtiaz Jawed, Faraz R Tareen, Komal Cauhan, M. Nayeem
Food is a basic need for existence and thus the food industry can never be shut even at the time of a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the lapses in the current food system and it is understood that HACCP based food systems are not effective as desired in reducing the risk associated with unidentified hazards. While HACCP deals with food safety only, in the present scenario there is a need for tools which address all four elements of food protection i.e. food safety, food quality, food defense and food fraud. These elements can be defined and understood as separate concepts yet overlapping interactions are observed. Tools which encompasses various elements of food protection are proposed in recent literature which may be used in combination to develop a more potent and bespoke food protection system for the food industry or organizations. Further, in addition to the use of technological advancement for food protection, utilization of behavioral sciences especially in food safety execution and communication systems process is necessary.
食品是生存的基本需要,因此即使在大流行时期,食品工业也永远不能关闭。COVID-19大流行暴露了当前食品系统中的漏洞,并且可以理解的是,基于HACCP的食品系统在减少与未识别危害相关的风险方面没有达到预期的效果。虽然HACCP只涉及食品安全,但在目前的情况下,需要一些工具来处理食品保护的所有四个要素,即食品安全、食品质量、食品防御和食品欺诈。这些元素可以被定义和理解为独立的概念,但可以观察到重叠的相互作用。在最近的文献中提出了包含食品保护各种要素的工具,这些工具可以结合使用,为食品工业或组织开发更有效和定制的食品保护系统。此外,除了利用技术进步进行食品保护外,还需要利用行为科学,特别是在食品安全执行和沟通系统过程中。
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引用次数: 11
Storage ability of Kulfi incorporated with Amaranthus (Rajgara) 苋菜(Rajgara)加味Kulfi的贮藏性能
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i5a.4621
Patel Ac, Pandya Aj, G. Gopikrishna, Shendurse Am, S. Priyanka, Patel Ra, J. Nd
The storage study of optimized Kulfi incorporated with Amaranthus was carried out at subzero temperature (-18 ± 2 oC) up to acceptable level by the judges. After 60 days of storage at -18 ± 2 oC, the average flavour, body and texture, colour and appearance and overall acceptability score of Kulfi were significantly decreased. During 60 days of storage, the average acidity value of Kulfi samples stored at -18 ± 2 oC were significantly declined and the pH value of Kulfi non-significantly increased with the progress of storage. The melting rate of Kulfi samples were non significantly decreased with change in storage period. The SPC and YMC of the Kulfi samples stored at -18 ± 2 oC, were increased non-significantly and significantly respectively, during 60 days of storage. The developed Kulfi had shelf-life of 60 days at - 18 ± 2 oC.
在零下(-18±2℃)至评委可接受的温度条件下,对加入苋菜的优化Kulfi进行贮藏研究。在-18±2℃条件下贮藏60 d后,Kulfi的平均风味、体质、色泽和外观以及总体可接受评分均显著降低。在-18±2℃贮藏60 d期间,随着贮藏时间的推移,Kulfi样品的平均酸度值显著下降,pH值无显著升高。Kulfi样品的融化速率随贮存时间的变化无显著降低。在-18±2℃条件下贮藏60 d, Kulfi样品的SPC和YMC分别无显著和显著升高。在- 18±2℃条件下,Kulfi的保质期为60天。
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引用次数: 0
A study on health status and physical fitness of rural women in Dharwad Taluk 达尔瓦德塔鲁克农村妇女健康状况及体质研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i5f.4694
C. Mahalakshmi, S. Kumari, S. Hasalkar
Physical Fitness is the basis for dynamic and creative intellectual activity. The intelligence and skill can only function at the peak of their capacity when the body is healthy and strong. In the present situation there is need for the women to measure and analyze their physical fitness for their own benefit and improvement of health. Hence, the study was taken with the objective to analyse the health status and physical fitness of rural women. Sixty non-pregnant, non-lactating subjects without any cardio-respiratory complaints were selected for the studies were falling within the age range of 25-45 years. Maximum percentage of the women (28.33%) belonged to low weight normal category of body mass index. The mean lean body mass of the respondents was 45.91 kg and mean per cent fat was found to be 19.35 per cent. Majority of the respondents fell in the mesomorph body type. The estimation of aerobic capacity revealed that majority of the rural women (50.00%) had high average aerobic capacity of 26 to 30 ml/kg× min. The step test ergometer exercise showed that equal percentage of the respondents (33.33%) belonged to high average and low average physical fitness level.
身体健康是动态和创造性智力活动的基础。只有当身体健康强壮时,智力和技能才能发挥最大的作用。在目前的情况下,妇女有必要衡量和分析她们的身体健康状况,以造福她们自己和增进健康。因此,进行这项研究的目的是分析农村妇女的健康状况和身体素质。60名年龄在25-45岁之间的非怀孕、非哺乳期、无任何心肺疾病的受试者被选为研究对象。女性体重指数低体重正常的比例最大,为28.33%。受访者的平均瘦体重为45.91公斤,平均脂肪含量为19.35%。大多数受访者属于中等体型。有氧能力估计显示,绝大多数农村妇女(50.00%)的平均有氧能力较高,为26 ~ 30 ml/ kgxmin。步进测试测力器运动显示,高平均和低平均体质水平的比例相等(33.33%)。
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引用次数: 0
An analytical study of problems experienced by online shoppers of Ludhiana city 卢迪亚纳市网络购物者体验问题的分析研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i4sc.4721
Diksha, Surinderjit Kaur, Ritu Gupta
The present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the problems faced by selected respondents in online shopping. The study was conducted in Ludhiana city of Punjab, Five localities viz., Punjab Agricultural University Campus, Sarabha nagar, Kitchlu nagar, Bhai Randhir Singh nagar and Model town were selected purposively. From each of the selected locality, 35 households having internet connection and experience of online shopping were selected through snowball sampling technique. Thus, 175 women constituted the sample for the study. The results of the study revealed that out of 175 respondents, 50 respondents faced problem while online shopping. Their main problem was difficulty in inspecting the quality of products (Mean Score-2.58), Online stores promise more than they actually offer (MS-2.30) besides, few respondents (MS-2.04) reported the problem of receiving damaged, faulty or spurious goods. When they were further asked about the action taken in case of problem 46 per cent reported that they never registered complaint anywhere as they were not aware about where to file a complaint. But still they were satisfied with online shopping experience as it saved time, money, energy and provide variety of products, quicker services and home delivery services. A majority of respondents (85%) showed their willingness to shop online in future.
本研究的目的是评估选定的受访者在网上购物时所面临的问题。研究在旁遮普的卢迪亚纳市进行,有目的地选择了旁遮普农业大学校园、Sarabha nagar、Kitchlu nagar、Bhai Randhir Singh nagar和示范镇五个地方。通过滚雪球抽样法,在每个地区选取35户有网络连接和网上购物经验的家庭。因此,175名妇女构成了这项研究的样本。研究结果显示,在175名受访者中,有50名受访者在网上购物时遇到了问题。他们的主要问题是难以检查产品的质量(平均得分为2.58),网上商店承诺的比实际提供的多(MS-2.30),很少有受访者(MS-2.04)表示收到了损坏,有缺陷或假冒的商品。当他们进一步被问及在遇到问题时所采取的行动时,46%的人报告说,他们从未在任何地方提出申诉,因为他们不知道在哪里提出申诉。但他们仍然对网上购物体验感到满意,因为它节省了时间、金钱、精力,提供了各种各样的产品、更快的服务和送货上门服务。大多数受访者(85%)表示愿意在未来进行网上购物。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic management of Moniezia expansa infection in Murrah calves Murrah犊牛扩张莫奈兹菌感染的治疗管理
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/tpi.2020.v9.i2a.4340
J. Kadian, Deepak, Dinesh Gulia, S. Deswal
The study describes the clinical signs, diagnosis via microscopical faecal examination and treatment of the Moniezia expansa infection in Murrah buffalo calves. The calves were successfully treated with praziquantel, castor oil and parentral medicinal therapy.
本研究描述了Murrah水牛犊牛扩张性莫尼兹菌感染的临床症状、粪便显微镜检查诊断和治疗。用吡喹酮、蓖麻油和给药治疗犊牛成功。
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引用次数: 1
Studies on physico-chemical evaluation of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) genotypes prevailing in bastar region of Chhattisgarh on macro nutrient status of tamarind pulp 印度恰蒂斯加尔邦巴斯达地区常见罗望子基因型理化评价及罗望子果肉宏观营养状况研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i2ai.9093
A. Shukla, J. Singh
The present investigation entitled “Studies on physico-chemical evaluation of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) genotypes prevailing in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh” was carried out in the laboratory, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, IGAU, Raipur (C.G.) during the year 2004-05 and 2005-06. The study was carried out with 16 treatments (genotypes) consist of ripe fruits collected from selected trees of tamarind exist in Tokapal and Jadavpur block of Bastar district (C.G.) under Randomized Block Design with three replications. Higher Fe content of pulp recorded in IGTAM-15 (9.93 mg/100g) and lower Fe content of pulp was recorded in IGTAM-5 (1.58 mg/100g).Maximum copper content of pulp was noticed in IGTAM-15 (19.10 mg/100g)and minimum copper content of pulp was noticed in IGTAM-9 (5.45 mg/100g).Higher Na content of pulp was recorded in IGTAM-15 (55.70 mg/100g)and lower Na content of pulp was recorded in IGTAM-11 (3.00 mg/100g).
本调查题为“恰蒂斯加尔邦巴斯塔尔地区流行的罗望子(Tamarindus indica L.)基因型的理化评价研究”,于2004-05年和2005-06年期间在莱布尔(C.G.) IGAU农学院园艺系实验室进行。本研究采用随机区组设计,选取Bastar区Tokapal区和Jadavpur区罗望子树的成熟果实进行16个处理(基因型),共3个重复。IGTAM-15的铁含量较高(9.93 mg/100g), IGTAM-5的铁含量较低(1.58 mg/100g)。igam -15的铜含量最高(19.10 mg/100g), igam -9的铜含量最低(5.45 mg/100g)。igam -15的Na含量较高(55.70 mg/100g), igam -11的Na含量较低(3.00 mg/100g)。
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引用次数: 0
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The Pharma Innovation Journal
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