首页 > 最新文献

Economics Profession Business最新文献

英文 中文
THE CONTRIBUTION OF LAND TAX FROM LEGAL ENTITIES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE "GREEN" ECONOMY: THEORY AND PRACTIC 法人土地税对“绿色”经济发展的贡献:理论与实践
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.14258/epb202248
S. I. Chuzmanova, A. I. Chuzmanov
The rental resources and property potential of land tax on legal persons is not sufficiently represented in economic literature both from the fiscal position of local budgets and in the regulatory context of local green economy. The contribution of land tax on legal persons remains significant for local budgets. Local budgets land tax on legal persons competentions from the position of local green economy development processes regulation are minimal. The paper goal: researching and definition options and markers of the land tax on legal persons transformation for local green economy development. The theoretical approaches and practice of taxation on lands, statutory instruments content were analyzed. Tax rates and its differentiation were analyzed as taxes regulation instruments. The foreign practice of legal persons lands taxation and its budget efficiency ware analyzed. The significance of the land tax on legal persons was proved as the most stable fiscal instrument of forming local budget income, which are necessary for public goods of territory financing. The problematics of the land tax on legal persons was researched, markers of its improving were pointed. The necessity of tax transforming was substantiated as instrument of local green economy development.
无论是从地方预算的财政状况还是在地方绿色经济的监管背景下,经济文献都没有充分体现土地税对法人的租赁资源和财产潜力。法人土地税对地方预算的贡献仍然很大。地方财政预算对土地税法人资质的定位,对地方绿色经济发展进程的调控是微乎其微的。本文的目的是:研究和界定地方绿色经济发展中法人转型土地税的选择和标志。分析了土地税收的理论途径和实践、法律文书的内容。分析了作为税收调控工具的税率及其差异。分析了国外法人土地税的实践及其预算效率。法人土地税作为形成地方预算收入的最稳定的财政工具,是地方公共产品融资所必需的。对我国法人土地税存在的问题进行了研究,指出了我国法人土地税完善的标志。论证了税收转型作为地方绿色经济发展工具的必要性。
{"title":"THE CONTRIBUTION OF LAND TAX FROM LEGAL ENTITIES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE \"GREEN\" ECONOMY: THEORY AND PRACTIC","authors":"S. I. Chuzmanova, A. I. Chuzmanov","doi":"10.14258/epb202248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202248","url":null,"abstract":"The rental resources and property potential of land tax on legal persons is not sufficiently represented in economic literature both from the fiscal position of local budgets and in the regulatory context of local green economy. The contribution of land tax on legal persons remains significant for local budgets. \u0000Local budgets land tax on legal persons competentions from the position of local green economy development processes regulation are minimal. The paper goal: researching and definition options and markers of the land tax on legal persons transformation for local green economy development. The theoretical approaches and practice of taxation on lands, statutory instruments content were analyzed. Tax rates and its differentiation were analyzed as taxes regulation instruments. The foreign practice of legal persons lands taxation and its budget efficiency ware analyzed. The significance of the land tax on legal persons was proved as the most stable fiscal instrument of forming local budget income, which are necessary for public goods of territory financing. The problematics of the land tax on legal persons was researched, markers of its improving were pointed. The necessity of tax transforming was substantiated as instrument of local green economy development.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114562553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
QUALITY OF LIFE OF POPULATIM OF RUSSIA: STATE, PROBLEM, PROSPECTS 俄罗斯人民生活质量:现状、问题、前景
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.14258/epb202227
T. Ryabova, N. Suray
The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the problem of state management of the quality of lifeof the population in the country causes the need for some adjustment. This is due to the low standard of living of certain segments of the population than in the developed countries of the world. It is established that the population is decreasing every year due to unfavorable environmental and other living enoditims, as well as increased migration of residents to other states. Along with this, imported products occupy a significant niche in the country’s economy, especially dairy and meat products, which reduces the growth rate of agro — industrial organizations and the level of economic security of the country. Another problems is the insufficient development of infrastructure in the regions and the small number of modern domestic plants for the production of innovative, knowledge-intensive means of production. These problems reduce the quality of the country’s human potential and cause the need to increase state financial capital for the reproduction of high-tech technologies. The validity of the topic is also due to the low innovative level of production of the subjects of the country’s industries, a significant proportion of obsolete means of labor, which causes a high labor intensity of manufactured goods in comparison with developed countries. During this period, the quality of food products is regulated in Russia according by technical conditions, and therefore does not meet international requirements. The manufactured products are characterized by low competitiveness, which necessitates accelerated innovative development and the introduction of digitalization processes in specific industries.
所选主题的相关性是由于国家对该国人口生活质量的管理问题导致需要进行一些调整。这是由于人口中某些部分的生活水平低于世界发达国家。可以确定的是,由于不利的环境和其他生活条件,以及居民向其他州迁移的增加,人口每年都在减少。与此同时,进口产品在国家经济中占据了相当大的小众地位,尤其是乳制品和肉类产品,这降低了农业产业组织的增长速度和国家的经济安全水平。另一个问题是,这些区域的基础设施发展不足,用于生产创新的、知识密集的生产资料的现代化国内工厂数量很少。这些问题降低了国家人力潜力的质量,并导致需要增加国家金融资本以用于高科技的再生产。本课题的有效性还在于,我国产业主体的生产创新水平较低,陈旧劳动资料占相当大比例,导致制成品的劳动强度与发达国家相比较高。在此期间,俄罗斯的食品质量是根据技术条件进行监管的,因此不符合国际要求。制造业产品的特点是竞争力低,这就需要在特定行业加速创新发展和引入数字化流程。
{"title":"QUALITY OF LIFE OF POPULATIM OF RUSSIA: STATE, PROBLEM, PROSPECTS","authors":"T. Ryabova, N. Suray","doi":"10.14258/epb202227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202227","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the problem of state management of the quality of lifeof the population in the country causes the need for some adjustment. This is due to the low standard of living of certain segments of the population than in the developed countries of the world. It is established that the population is decreasing every year due to unfavorable environmental and other living enoditims, as well as increased migration of residents to other states. Along with this, imported products occupy a significant niche in the country’s economy, especially dairy and meat products, which reduces the growth rate of agro — industrial organizations and the level of economic security of the country. \u0000Another problems is the insufficient development of infrastructure in the regions and the small number of modern domestic plants for the production of innovative, knowledge-intensive means of production. These problems reduce the quality of the country’s human potential and cause the need to increase state financial capital for the reproduction of high-tech technologies. The validity of the topic is also due to the low innovative level of production of the subjects of the country’s industries, a significant proportion of obsolete means of labor, which causes a high labor intensity of manufactured goods in comparison with developed countries. \u0000During this period, the quality of food products is regulated in Russia according by technical conditions, and therefore does not meet international requirements. The manufactured products are characterized by low competitiveness, which necessitates accelerated innovative development and the introduction of digitalization processes in specific industries.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"4 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132203379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPORT OF ALTAI PRODUCTS AS A COMPONENT OF THE REGION'S IMAGE 出口阿尔泰产品作为地区形象的组成部分
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202217
M. Butakova, O. N. Sokolova
The article is devoted to assessing and identifying the problems of mutual influence of export activities and the image of the region, manifested through the influence of the image of the region on the prospects for the development of export activities and export activities on the image of the region. The relevance of the problem is connected with the need to strengthen the export positions of the Altai Territory in order to ensure the growth of its image in foreign markets. The authors have studied and evaluated the dynamics and structure of exports as a factor that has a significant impact on the image of the Altai Territory, identified possible areas of activity to improve its image in foreign markets, which, in turn, can positively affect the intensification of export activities. The growth of exports of Altai Krai products to foreign markets, the increase in its competitiveness, as well as the constantly changing market conditions update the study of the components of the image of the exporting region, require monitoring of the factors that determine it, taking into account the changing preferences of importers. As a result of theoretical studies of the problems of the image of the region, export activity, supported by analytical calculations of the dynamics and structure of exports of the main commodity groups of products of the Altai Territory in 2016-2020, the authors came to the conclusion that exports on the image of the region and the image on the prospects for the development of exports, the need to search ways to improve the effectiveness of mutual influence, based on the unique characteristics of the region.
本文致力于评估和确定出口活动与区域形象相互影响的问题,具体表现为区域形象对出口活动发展前景的影响和出口活动对区域形象的影响。这个问题的相关性与必须加强阿尔泰领土的出口地位有关,以便确保其在外国市场上的形象得到提高。作者研究和评价了出口的动态和结构,认为这是对阿尔泰领土形象产生重大影响的一个因素,确定了可能的活动领域,以改善其在国外市场的形象,这反过来又可以积极地影响出口活动的加强。阿尔泰边疆区产品向国外市场出口的增长,其竞争力的提高,以及不断变化的市场条件更新了对出口地区形象组成部分的研究,需要监测决定它的因素,同时考虑到进口商不断变化的偏好。通过对该地区形象问题的理论研究,出口活动,在2016-2020年阿尔泰地区主要商品组产品出口动态和结构的分析计算的支持下,作者得出结论,出口对该地区形象和形象对出口发展前景的影响,需要寻找方法来提高相互影响的有效性,基于该地区独特的特点。
{"title":"EXPORT OF ALTAI PRODUCTS AS A COMPONENT OF THE REGION'S IMAGE","authors":"M. Butakova, O. N. Sokolova","doi":"10.14258/epb202217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202217","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to assessing and identifying the problems of mutual influence of export activities and the image of the region, manifested through the influence of the image of the region on the prospects for the development of export activities and export activities on the image of the region. The relevance of the problem is connected with the need to strengthen the export positions of the Altai Territory in order to ensure the growth of its image in foreign markets. The authors have studied and evaluated the dynamics and structure of exports as a factor that has a significant impact on the image of the Altai Territory, identified possible areas of activity to improve its image in foreign markets, which, in turn, can positively affect the intensification of export activities. \u0000The growth of exports of Altai Krai products to foreign markets, the increase in its competitiveness, as well as the constantly changing market conditions update the study of the components of the image of the exporting region, require monitoring of the factors that determine it, taking into account the changing preferences of importers. \u0000As a result of theoretical studies of the problems of the image of the region, export activity, supported by analytical calculations of the dynamics and structure of exports of the main commodity groups of products of the Altai Territory in 2016-2020, the authors came to the conclusion that exports on the image of the region and the image on the prospects for the development of exports, the need to search ways to improve the effectiveness of mutual influence, based on the unique characteristics of the region.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121827129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION OF THE ALTAI REGION BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONSUMER BASKET 基于消费篮子分析的阿尔泰地区人口生活水平评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202231
N. Shevchuk, M. Kudinova
Primary incomes received by the population are an important incentive to improve labor productivity, its quality, and also serve as the main source of meeting the vital needs of the population. They determine the purchasing power of the population and its standard of living. This study is devoted to the study of the real standard of living of the population of the Altai Territory. During it, the composition of the consumer basket of Russians for 2022 was determined, compared with the norms established by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the level of food consumption in the USSR. The characteristic of the subsistence minimum for the population of the regions of the Siberian Federal District is given in comparison with the average value for the Russian Federation. The composition and dynamics of the resources of households in the Altai Territory as a whole and by categories of rural and urban population were also studied. Particular attention was paid to the study of the composition and dynamics of the expenses of the citizens of the region as a whole, as well as in the context of the urban and rural population. In the course of detailing the expenditure part of the budget of the inhabitants of the region, the food basket, the cost of purchasing non-food products and paying for services were analyzed. On the basis of the conducted research, it became possible to conclude that a very low standard of living has developed in the region, a significant part of the population drags out a beggarly existence.
人民群众获得的初级收入是提高劳动生产率和劳动质量的重要动力,也是满足人民群众生活需要的主要来源。它们决定了人口的购买力和生活水平。这项研究致力于研究阿尔泰地区人口的实际生活水平。在此期间,与俄罗斯联邦卫生部制定的标准和苏联的食品消费水平进行了比较,确定了2022年俄罗斯消费者篮子的构成。将西伯利亚联邦区各地区人口最低生活水平的特点与俄罗斯联邦的平均值作了比较。还研究了阿尔泰领土整体家庭资源的组成和动态以及按农村和城市人口类别分列的情况。特别注意研究整个区域公民的开支的构成和动态,以及城市和农村人口的情况。在详细说明该地区居民预算支出部分的过程中,分析了食品篮子、购买非食品产品的成本和支付服务的成本。根据所进行的研究,可以得出这样的结论:该地区的生活水平很低,很大一部分人口过着乞丐般的生活。
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION OF THE ALTAI REGION BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONSUMER BASKET","authors":"N. Shevchuk, M. Kudinova","doi":"10.14258/epb202231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202231","url":null,"abstract":"Primary incomes received by the population are an important incentive to improve labor productivity, its quality, and also serve as the main source of meeting the vital needs of the population. They determine the purchasing power of the population and its standard of living. This study is devoted to the study of the real standard of living of the population of the Altai Territory. During it, the composition of the consumer basket of Russians for 2022 was determined, compared with the norms established by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the level of food consumption in the USSR. The characteristic of the subsistence minimum for the population of the regions of the Siberian Federal District is given in comparison with the average value for the Russian Federation. The composition and dynamics of the resources of households in the Altai Territory as a whole and by categories of rural and urban population were also studied. Particular attention was paid to the study of the composition and dynamics of the expenses of the citizens of the region as a whole, as well as in the context of the urban and rural population. In the course of detailing the expenditure part of the budget of the inhabitants of the region, the food basket, the cost of purchasing non-food products and paying for services were analyzed. On the basis of the conducted research, it became possible to conclude that a very low standard of living has developed in the region, a significant part of the population drags out a beggarly existence.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"48 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120887437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REGIONS OF RUSSIA AS CENTERS OF GRAVITORY FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SITEZ BUSINESSES (ORGANIZATIONS) CENDEZ SPECIAL TAX REGIONS 俄罗斯作为中小企业(组织)集聚中心的地区设立了特别税区
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202220
V. Koretskaia-Garmash
The paper deals with the problem of choosing a special tax regime by small businesses (enterprises) in order to reduce the fiscal burden on business. The purpose of the article is to identify the regions of Russia with «attractive» tax conditions for the creation of small businesses in the conditions of special tax regimes, taking into account tax changes in the practice of property taxation. The regions of Russia with the largest share of the employed able-bodied population in small business for 2018-2020 have been identified. The features of the taxation of property of organizations depending on its location and type of real estate are established; vehicles depending on the region of their registration, capacity and date of issue. Changes in the tax legislation of property taxation of organizations in the conditions of special tax regimes are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the expediency of taxpayers choosing the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk, Voronezh and Tyumen regions for starting a business and choosing a special tax regime. The results obtained are of interest to Russian organizations using special tax regimes.
本文探讨了小企业选择特殊税收制度以减轻企业财政负担的问题。本文的目的是确定俄罗斯具有“有吸引力”的税收条件的地区,以在特殊税收制度的条件下创建小企业,同时考虑到财产税实践中的税收变化。2018-2020年俄罗斯小企业就业健全人口比例最大的地区已经确定。确立了组织根据其所在地和不动产类型的财产征税特点;车辆取决于其注册地区,能力和签发日期。考虑了在特殊税收制度条件下对组织财产税的税收立法的变化。得出的结论是,纳税人选择莫斯科、圣彼得堡、加里宁格勒、新西伯利亚、斯维尔德洛夫斯克、沃罗涅日和秋明等地区的城市创业和选择特殊税收制度的方便性。所获得的结果对使用特殊税收制度的俄罗斯组织很感兴趣。
{"title":"REGIONS OF RUSSIA AS CENTERS OF GRAVITORY FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SITEZ BUSINESSES (ORGANIZATIONS) CENDEZ SPECIAL TAX REGIONS","authors":"V. Koretskaia-Garmash","doi":"10.14258/epb202220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202220","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problem of choosing a special tax regime by small businesses (enterprises) in order to reduce the fiscal burden on business. The purpose of the article is to identify the regions of Russia with «attractive» tax conditions for the creation of small businesses in the conditions of special tax regimes, taking into account tax changes in the practice of property taxation. The regions of Russia with the largest share of the employed able-bodied population in small business for 2018-2020 have been identified. The features of the taxation of property of organizations depending on its location and type of real estate are established; vehicles depending on the region of their registration, capacity and date of issue. Changes in the tax legislation of property taxation of organizations in the conditions of special tax regimes are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the expediency of taxpayers choosing the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk, Voronezh and Tyumen regions for starting a business and choosing a special tax regime. The results obtained are of interest to Russian organizations using special tax regimes.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132612496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RISK MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURE: ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL ASPECT 农业风险管理:会计和分析方面
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202228
M. Semikolenova, L. Semina, S. Zemlyakova
Enterprise risk management enables agricultural organizations to anticipate risks that could affect productivity and performance and take the necessary steps to minimize adverse factors and maximize competitive opportunities. Obtaining reliable risk information enables in resource-constrained settings to assess overall resource needs, prioritize resource use, and improve resource allocation. In addition, the viability of an organization in the medium and long term depends on its ability to anticipate and respond to changes, not only for stable functioning, but also for progressive development. This determines the relevance of the study, the task of which is to analyze and study the prospects for building a risk-based accounting, monitoring and management system. The risk management systems of a number of agricultural organizations in two agro-oriented regions were studied: the Rostov Region and the Altai Territory. The logic of the study consisted in a consistent and interconnected consideration of the problems of the functioning of agriculture in the regions; threats of violation of the economic security of organizations in the analyzed industry; issues of organizing an information system that meets the tasks of risk management; methods and strategies of risk management in agriculture. The authors concluded that it is necessary to transform the accounting and analytical system of agricultural organizations. The main direction of this transformation is the integration of strategy development, management methods and management accounting tools. The measurement of the underlying performance factors and the organization’s response to risk generate strategic opportunities and key competitive capabilities for agricultural organizations.
企业风险管理使农业组织能够预测可能影响生产力和绩效的风险,并采取必要措施,尽量减少不利因素,最大限度地提高竞争机会。获得可靠的风险信息可以在资源受限的情况下评估总体资源需求,确定资源使用的优先级,并改进资源分配。此外,一个组织的中期和长期生存能力取决于其预测和应对变化的能力,这不仅是为了稳定运作,而且也是为了逐步发展。这决定了本研究的相关性,本研究的任务是分析和研究建立基于风险的会计、监测和管理系统的前景。研究了两个以农业为导向的地区的一些农业组织的风险管理系统:罗斯托夫地区和阿尔泰地区。这项研究的逻辑在于对各区域农业运作问题进行连贯和相互联系的审议;被分析行业内组织的经济安全受到威胁;建立符合风险管理任务的信息系统的问题;农业风险管理的方法与策略。提出了农业组织会计分析体制改革的必要性。这种转变的主要方向是战略制定、管理方法和管理会计工具的整合。潜在绩效因素的测量和组织对风险的反应为农业组织产生战略机会和关键竞争能力。
{"title":"RISK MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURE: ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL ASPECT","authors":"M. Semikolenova, L. Semina, S. Zemlyakova","doi":"10.14258/epb202228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202228","url":null,"abstract":"Enterprise risk management enables agricultural organizations to anticipate risks that could affect productivity and performance and take the necessary steps to minimize adverse factors and maximize competitive opportunities. Obtaining reliable risk information enables in resource-constrained settings to assess overall resource needs, prioritize resource use, and improve resource allocation. In addition, the viability of an organization in the medium and long term depends on its ability to anticipate and respond to changes, not only for stable functioning, but also for progressive development. This determines the relevance of the study, the task of which is to analyze and study the prospects for building a risk-based accounting, monitoring and management system. The risk management systems of a number of agricultural organizations in two agro-oriented regions were studied: the Rostov Region and the Altai Territory. The logic of the study consisted in a consistent and interconnected consideration of the problems of the functioning of agriculture in the regions; threats of violation of the economic security of organizations in the analyzed industry; issues of organizing an information system that meets the tasks of risk management; methods and strategies of risk management in agriculture. The authors concluded that it is necessary to transform the accounting and analytical system of agricultural organizations. The main direction of this transformation is the integration of strategy development, management methods and management accounting tools. The measurement of the underlying performance factors and the organization’s response to risk generate strategic opportunities and key competitive capabilities for agricultural organizations.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114156514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TOOLS FOR CONTROLLING CONTRACTORS IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION 在工业组织的管理体系中控制承包商的工具
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202230
O. G. Chernysheva
In the management system of a modern industrial organization, an important place belongs to the controlling of counterparties, which is a system that provides control of customers of industrial products, as well as suppliers, in order to prevent late payments, optimize the credit policy in relation to organizations that delay payment. It is worth noting the rather high importance of this area of controlling, as it allows you to reduce financial losses associated with the diversion of funds. At the same time, a well-built system of controlling counterparties of an industrial organization must certainly be accompanied by tools that make it possible to comprehensively assess their condition, reliability, and identify possible failures. It is also worth noting that the methods for assessing the reliability of counterparties already available in modern literature are not completely informative, since they rely mainly on economic and financial analysis data, including financial stability and liquidity ratios, for which normative values have been formed in science, considered sufficient for all organizations, regardless of industry. In addition, when assessing profitability, experts are guided by industry averages. At the same time, the economic conditions of each organization differ significantly not only depending on the industry, but also on the region, which does not always allow the application of well-known standards. The article proposes an analytical toolkit that allows you to evaluate counterparties in the controlling system based on average indicators in the regional context and in a particular industry, which improves the accuracy of the assessment.
在现代产业组织的管理体系中,交易对手控制占有重要地位。交易对手控制是一种对工业产品的客户和供应商进行控制的系统,目的是为了防止延迟付款,优化对延迟付款组织的信用政策。值得注意的是,这一控制领域的重要性相当高,因为它使您能够减少与资金转移有关的财务损失。与此同时,一个建立良好的控制工业组织的交易对手的系统当然必须伴随着能够全面评估其状况、可靠性和识别可能的故障的工具。同样值得注意的是,现代文献中已有的评估交易对手可靠性的方法并不完全具有信息性,因为它们主要依赖于经济和金融分析数据,包括金融稳定性和流动性比率,这些数据的规范性值在科学中已经形成,被认为对所有组织都足够,无论行业如何。此外,在评估盈利能力时,专家们以行业平均水平为指导。与此同时,每个组织的经济条件不仅因行业而异,而且因地区而异,这并不总是允许应用知名标准。本文提出了一个分析工具包,允许您根据区域背景和特定行业的平均指标评估控制系统中的交易对手,从而提高评估的准确性。
{"title":"TOOLS FOR CONTROLLING CONTRACTORS IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION","authors":"O. G. Chernysheva","doi":"10.14258/epb202230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202230","url":null,"abstract":"In the management system of a modern industrial organization, an important place belongs to the controlling of counterparties, which is a system that provides control of customers of industrial products, as well as suppliers, in order to prevent late payments, optimize the credit policy in relation to organizations that delay payment. It is worth noting the rather high importance of this area of controlling, as it allows you to reduce financial losses associated with the diversion of funds. At the same time, a well-built system of controlling counterparties of an industrial organization must certainly be accompanied by tools that make it possible to comprehensively assess their condition, reliability, and identify possible failures. It is also worth noting that the methods for assessing the reliability of counterparties already available in modern literature are not completely informative, since they rely mainly on economic and financial analysis data, including financial stability and liquidity ratios, for which normative values have been formed in science, considered sufficient for all organizations, regardless of industry. In addition, when assessing profitability, experts are guided by industry averages. At the same time, the economic conditions of each organization differ significantly not only depending on the industry, but also on the region, which does not always allow the application of well-known standards. The article proposes an analytical toolkit that allows you to evaluate counterparties in the controlling system based on average indicators in the regional context and in a particular industry, which improves the accuracy of the assessment.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121317503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MARKETING AS A FUNCTION OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PHILOSOPHY OF UTILITARISM AND AXIOLOGY 在功利主义和价值论哲学的背景下,营销作为企业管理的功能
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202216
V. Belyaev, O. Pyatkova
The article proposes a method for managing the development of consumer properties of goods using the categories of utility and value. The author considers the content of the philosophy of utilitarianism and axiology. The author proposes to use their fundamental principles as the basis of the marketing function for the development of consumer properties of goods. Utility, according to the theory of utilitarianism, is capable of shaping such social behavior that increases the level of satisfaction with the everyday life of the bulk of consumers. Value in the everyday life appears in the desire of individuals and large social groups to obtain real quantitative benefits from the consumption of purchased goods. Finally, utility of individual consumer properties is represented by the value of the entire product for sale. That is the task of marketing in business. The solution to this task is the real substantive connection between the philosophy of utilitarianism and axiology with the functional tasks of marketing to develop the functional characteristics of the good. These characteristics, in the process of buying and selling, are perceived by buyers as its consumer properties, by which they judge the value of the purchase. The author proposes to use these philosophical principles in solving the functional tasks of marketing for the development of goods by the means of a three-level model for analyzing the consumer properties of goods. According to this model at the first level the author proposes to use an indicator that reflects the value of the purchase, for example, car fuel efficiency. At the second and third levels there are the consumer properties of individual components, aggregates that consumers integrate in consciousness into the value of the entire product. This value determines the behavior of the buyer when making purchases.
本文提出了一种利用效用和价值分类来管理商品消费属性发展的方法。笔者对功利主义哲学和价值论哲学的内容进行了思考。笔者提出用它们的基本原理作为开发商品消费属性的营销功能的基础。根据功利主义理论,效用能够塑造这样的社会行为,从而提高广大消费者对日常生活的满意度。日常生活中的价值表现在个人和大型社会群体希望从购买的商品中获得真正的定量利益。最后,个人消费者财产的效用由整个待售产品的价值来表示。这就是商业营销的任务。解决这一任务的方法是将功利主义哲学和价值论与市场营销的功能任务真正的实质性联系起来,以发展商品的功能特征。这些特征,在买卖过程中,被购买者感知为其消费属性,以此来判断购买的价值。作者建议利用这些哲学原理,通过分析商品的消费者属性的三层模型来解决商品开发的营销功能任务。根据第一层次的模型,作者建议使用反映购买价值的指标,例如汽车燃油效率。在第二层和第三层是个体组件的消费者属性,消费者在意识中将其整合到整个产品的价值中。这个值决定了购买者在购买时的行为。
{"title":"MARKETING AS A FUNCTION OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PHILOSOPHY OF UTILITARISM AND AXIOLOGY","authors":"V. Belyaev, O. Pyatkova","doi":"10.14258/epb202216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202216","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a method for managing the development of consumer properties of goods using the categories of utility and value. The author considers the content of the philosophy of utilitarianism and axiology. The author proposes to use their fundamental principles as the basis of the marketing function for the development of consumer properties of goods. Utility, according to the theory of utilitarianism, is capable of shaping such social behavior that increases the level of satisfaction with the everyday life of the bulk of consumers. Value in the everyday life appears in the desire of individuals and large social groups to obtain real quantitative benefits from the consumption of purchased goods. Finally, utility of individual consumer properties is represented by the value of the entire product for sale. That is the task of marketing in business. The solution to this task is the real substantive connection between the philosophy of utilitarianism and axiology with the functional tasks of marketing to develop the functional characteristics of the good. These characteristics, in the process of buying and selling, are perceived by buyers as its consumer properties, by which they judge the value of the purchase. The author proposes to use these philosophical principles in solving the functional tasks of marketing for the development of goods by the means of a three-level model for analyzing the consumer properties of goods. According to this model at the first level the author proposes to use an indicator that reflects the value of the purchase, for example, car fuel efficiency. At the second and third levels there are the consumer properties of individual components, aggregates that consumers integrate in consciousness into the value of the entire product. This value determines the behavior of the buyer when making purchases.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128975720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
FEATURES OF EMERGENCY HOUSING STOCK MANAGEMENT IN THE ALTAI TERRITORY AS A FACTOR OF URBAN IMPROVEMENT AND COMFORT OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION 阿尔泰地区应急住房存量管理的特点及其对城市改善和居民生活舒适度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202221
E. Koroleva, V. Mishchenko, O. N. Koroleva, N. Speranskaya
The article is devoted to the issues of resettlement of emergency housing stock on the territory of the Altai Territory. The authors conducted a review of the existing state of the housing stock, a comparative analysis of data, research materials on this issue. As a result, the problems of the implementation of housing stock settlement in the city of Barnaul were formulated proposals formulated its mechanism. The proposals indicated in the article can be implemented not only on the territory of the city of Barnaul, but also in all cities of both the Altai Territory and the Russian Federation. The problems of the urban emergency housing stock identified in the article and the outlined proposals for the implementation mechanism: preparation of programs, redistribution of funding, creation of a regulatory framework, etc. will increase the comfort of residents and increase the comprehensive improvement of cities. Authorities at all levels will have the opportunity to provide targeted assistance to residents in the first place, when there is an urgent need.
这篇文章专门讨论阿尔泰领土上紧急住房存量的重新安置问题。笔者对存量房的现状进行了回顾,对数据进行了比较分析,对这一问题进行了研究。因此,对巴尔瑙尔市实施存量住房结算存在的问题进行了制定建议,制定了其机制。该条所指出的建议不仅可以在巴尔瑙尔市境内执行,而且可以在阿尔泰领土和俄罗斯联邦的所有城市执行。文章中指出的城市应急住房存量存在的问题,以及对实施机制的建议:制定方案、重新分配资金、建立监管框架等,将增加居民的舒适度,增加城市的综合改善。各级政府将有机会在有紧急需求时,第一时间向居民提供有针对性的援助。
{"title":"FEATURES OF EMERGENCY HOUSING STOCK MANAGEMENT IN THE ALTAI TERRITORY AS A FACTOR OF URBAN IMPROVEMENT AND COMFORT OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION","authors":"E. Koroleva, V. Mishchenko, O. N. Koroleva, N. Speranskaya","doi":"10.14258/epb202221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202221","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of resettlement of emergency housing stock on the territory of the Altai Territory. The authors conducted a review of the existing state of the housing stock, a comparative analysis of data, research materials on this issue. \u0000As a result, the problems of the implementation of housing stock settlement in the city of Barnaul were formulated proposals formulated its mechanism. The proposals indicated in the article can be implemented not only on the territory of the city of Barnaul, but also in all cities of both the Altai Territory and the Russian Federation. \u0000The problems of the urban emergency housing stock identified in the article and the outlined proposals for the implementation mechanism: preparation of programs, redistribution of funding, creation of a regulatory framework, etc. will increase the comfort of residents and increase the comprehensive improvement of cities. Authorities at all levels will have the opportunity to provide targeted assistance to residents in the first place, when there is an urgent need.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125565298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFUENCE OF TRUST ON THE ATTITUDE TO TAX DISCIPLINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE UNION STATE 联盟国家经济发展背景下信任对税收纪律态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.14258/epb202224
N. V. Pokrovskaia, O. Telyak
The article is devoted to the category of trust and its role in the development of the economy and finance for the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of the study is to correlate the dynamics of horizontal and vertical trust, as well as attitudes towards tax discipline, taking into account the age characteristics of respondents in the countries of the Union State. The study is based on longitudinal data from the World Values Survey project since the 1990s. It was shown that with the common historical, economic and cultural origins of the economic and financial systems of the countries of the Union State, the level of horizontal trust and the rate of change in vertical trust in the countries differ. The results of surveys of respondents in the analyzed countries indicated an increase in leniency towards tax cheating over the past thirty years, though not supported by a corresponding increase in tax arrears. For the entire observation period, an increase in intolerance to tax cheating with an increase in the age of respondents is true. When interpreting the results of assessing the opinions of students as future taxpayers, it is important to take into account that they reflect a rather radical position and tax discipline potentially increases with age.
这篇文章专门讨论了信托类别及其在俄罗斯联邦和白俄罗斯共和国经济和金融发展中的作用。这项研究的目的是将横向和纵向信任的动态以及对税收纪律的态度联系起来,同时考虑到联盟国家受访者的年龄特征。这项研究基于上世纪90年代以来世界价值观调查项目的纵向数据。研究表明,由于联盟国家各国的经济和金融制度具有共同的历史、经济和文化渊源,因此各国的横向信任水平和纵向信任的变化率各不相同。对所分析的国家的答复者进行的调查结果表明,在过去三十年中,对骗税行为的宽容有所增加,尽管没有得到拖欠税款相应增加的支持。在整个观察期内,随着受访者年龄的增加,对税务欺诈的不容忍程度也在增加。在解释学生作为未来纳税人的意见评估结果时,重要的是要考虑到他们反映了一个相当激进的立场,税务纪律可能随着年龄的增长而增加。
{"title":"THE INFUENCE OF TRUST ON THE ATTITUDE TO TAX DISCIPLINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE UNION STATE","authors":"N. V. Pokrovskaia, O. Telyak","doi":"10.14258/epb202224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202224","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the category of trust and its role in the development of the economy and finance for the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of the study is to correlate the dynamics of horizontal and vertical trust, as well as attitudes towards tax discipline, taking into account the age characteristics of respondents in the countries of the Union State. The study is based on longitudinal data from the World Values Survey project since the 1990s. It was shown that with the common historical, economic and cultural origins of the economic and financial systems of the countries of the Union State, the level of horizontal trust and the rate of change in vertical trust in the countries differ. The results of surveys of respondents in the analyzed countries indicated an increase in leniency towards tax cheating over the past thirty years, though not supported by a corresponding increase in tax arrears. For the entire observation period, an increase in intolerance to tax cheating with an increase in the age of respondents is true. When interpreting the results of assessing the opinions of students as future taxpayers, it is important to take into account that they reflect a rather radical position and tax discipline potentially increases with age.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131400522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Economics Profession Business
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1