Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-06-08DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.05.009
Biao Hu, Jianping Chen, Zongtao Sun
The transmission of flaviviruses, such as dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV), poses a significant threat to global public health. Zhang et al. recently showed that Rosenbergiella sp. YN46 (Rosenbergiella_YN46), a bacterium from the mosquito gut, inhibits flavivirus transmission and thus offers a potential biocontrol strategy with broad public health implications.
{"title":"The microbiota's role in flavivirus control: Rosenbergiella_YN46.","authors":"Biao Hu, Jianping Chen, Zongtao Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transmission of flaviviruses, such as dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV), poses a significant threat to global public health. Zhang et al. recently showed that Rosenbergiella sp. YN46 (Rosenbergiella_YN46), a bacterium from the mosquito gut, inhibits flavivirus transmission and thus offers a potential biocontrol strategy with broad public health implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.01.005
Guillaume Beaudoin-Bussières, Andrés Finzi
Major efforts were deployed to study the antibody response against SARS-CoV-2. Antibodies neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 have been extensively studied in the context of infections, vaccinations, and breakthrough infections. Antibodies, however, are pleiotropic proteins that have many functions in addition to neutralization. These include Fc-effector functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Although important to combat viral infections, these Fc-effector functions were less studied in the context of SARS-CoV-2 compared with binding and neutralization. This is partly due to the difficulty in developing reliable assays to measure Fc-effector functions compared to antibody binding and neutralization. Multiple assays have now been developed and can be used to measure different Fc-effector functions. Here, we review these assays and what is known regarding anti-SARS-CoV-2 Fc-effector functions. Overall, this review summarizes and updates our current state of knowledge regarding anti-SARS-CoV-2 Fc-effector functions.
研究针对 SARS-CoV-2 的抗体反应是一项重要工作。在感染、疫苗接种和突破性感染方面,对中和 SARS-CoV-2 的抗体进行了广泛的研究。然而,抗体是一种多效蛋白,除了中和作用外,还具有多种功能。这些功能包括 Fc 效应器功能,如抗体依赖性细胞毒性(ADCC)和抗体依赖性细胞吞噬作用(ADCP)。虽然这些 Fc 效应功能对抗病毒感染很重要,但与结合和中和相比,对 SARS-CoV-2 的研究较少。部分原因是,与抗体结合和中和相比,很难开发出可靠的检测方法来测量 Fc-效应器功能。目前已开发出多种检测方法,可用于测量不同的 Fc-效应器功能。在此,我们回顾了这些检测方法以及目前已知的抗 SARS-CoV-2 Fc-效应器功能。总之,本综述总结并更新了我们目前对抗 SARS-CoV-2 Fc-效应器功能的了解。
{"title":"Deciphering Fc-effector functions against SARS-CoV-2.","authors":"Guillaume Beaudoin-Bussières, Andrés Finzi","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Major efforts were deployed to study the antibody response against SARS-CoV-2. Antibodies neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 have been extensively studied in the context of infections, vaccinations, and breakthrough infections. Antibodies, however, are pleiotropic proteins that have many functions in addition to neutralization. These include Fc-effector functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Although important to combat viral infections, these Fc-effector functions were less studied in the context of SARS-CoV-2 compared with binding and neutralization. This is partly due to the difficulty in developing reliable assays to measure Fc-effector functions compared to antibody binding and neutralization. Multiple assays have now been developed and can be used to measure different Fc-effector functions. Here, we review these assays and what is known regarding anti-SARS-CoV-2 Fc-effector functions. Overall, this review summarizes and updates our current state of knowledge regarding anti-SARS-CoV-2 Fc-effector functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-05-29DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.05.004
Zhenkun Cai, Weiyu Xie, Zehua Bao
The application of CRISPR-Cas systems has been hindered by their requirement for long protospacer-adjacent motifs (PAMs). Recent engineering and discovery of PAM-flexible Cas proteins have substantially broadened the targetable DNA sequence space, thereby facilitating genome editing and improving derivative technologies such as gene regulation, seamless cloning, and large-scale genetic screens.
CRISPR-Cas系统的应用一直受制于对长原位相邻基序(PAM)的要求。最近,PAM 灵活 Cas 蛋白的工程设计和发现大大拓宽了可靶向的 DNA 序列空间,从而促进了基因组编辑,并改善了基因调控、无缝克隆和大规模基因筛选等衍生技术。
{"title":"Broadening the targetable space: engineering and discovery of PAM-flexible Cas proteins.","authors":"Zhenkun Cai, Weiyu Xie, Zehua Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The application of CRISPR-Cas systems has been hindered by their requirement for long protospacer-adjacent motifs (PAMs). Recent engineering and discovery of PAM-flexible Cas proteins have substantially broadened the targetable DNA sequence space, thereby facilitating genome editing and improving derivative technologies such as gene regulation, seamless cloning, and large-scale genetic screens.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141180786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2023.12.009
Jens Rolff, Sebastian Bonhoeffer, Charlotte Kloft, Rasmus Leistner, Roland Regoes, Michael E Hochberg
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health issue. Current measures for tackling it comprise mainly the prudent use of drugs, the development of new drugs, and rapid diagnostics. Relatively little attention has been given to forecasting the evolution of resistance. Here, we argue that forecasting has the potential to be a great asset in our arsenal of measures to tackle AMR. We argue that, if successfully implemented, forecasting resistance will help to resolve the antibiotic crisis in three ways: it will (i) guide a more sustainable use (and therefore lifespan) of antibiotics and incentivize investment in drug development, (ii) reduce the spread of AMR genes and pathogenic microbes in the environment and between patients, and (iii) allow more efficient treatment of persistent infections, reducing the continued evolution of resistance. We identify two important challenges that need to be addressed for the successful establishment of forecasting: (i) the development of bespoke technology that allows stakeholders to empirically assess the risks of resistance evolving during the process of drug development and therapeutic/preventive use, and (ii) the transformative shift in mindset from the current praxis of mostly addressing the problem of antibiotic resistance a posteriori to a concept of a priori estimating, and acting on, the risks of resistance.
抗菌药耐药性(AMR)是一个重大的全球健康问题。目前的应对措施主要包括谨慎用药、开发新药和快速诊断。人们对耐药性演变的预测关注相对较少。在此,我们认为,预测有可能成为我们应对 AMR 的措施库中的一项重要资产。我们认为,如果能够成功实施,抗药性预测将有助于从三个方面解决抗生素危机:(i) 指导更可持续地使用抗生素(从而延长抗生素的寿命),激励对药物开发的投资;(ii) 减少 AMR 基因和病原微生物在环境中和病人之间的传播;(iii) 更有效地治疗顽固性感染,减少抗药性的持续演变。我们发现,要成功建立预测机制,需要应对两个重要挑战:(i) 开发定制技术,使利益相关者能够在药物开发和治疗/预防使用过程中对耐药性演变的风险进行经验评估;(ii) 转变观念,从目前主要在事后解决抗生素耐药性问题的做法转变为事先估计耐药性风险并采取相应行动的理念。
{"title":"Forecasting antimicrobial resistance evolution.","authors":"Jens Rolff, Sebastian Bonhoeffer, Charlotte Kloft, Rasmus Leistner, Roland Regoes, Michael E Hochberg","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2023.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tim.2023.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health issue. Current measures for tackling it comprise mainly the prudent use of drugs, the development of new drugs, and rapid diagnostics. Relatively little attention has been given to forecasting the evolution of resistance. Here, we argue that forecasting has the potential to be a great asset in our arsenal of measures to tackle AMR. We argue that, if successfully implemented, forecasting resistance will help to resolve the antibiotic crisis in three ways: it will (i) guide a more sustainable use (and therefore lifespan) of antibiotics and incentivize investment in drug development, (ii) reduce the spread of AMR genes and pathogenic microbes in the environment and between patients, and (iii) allow more efficient treatment of persistent infections, reducing the continued evolution of resistance. We identify two important challenges that need to be addressed for the successful establishment of forecasting: (i) the development of bespoke technology that allows stakeholders to empirically assess the risks of resistance evolving during the process of drug development and therapeutic/preventive use, and (ii) the transformative shift in mindset from the current praxis of mostly addressing the problem of antibiotic resistance a posteriori to a concept of a priori estimating, and acting on, the risks of resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-01-22DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2023.12.011
Adriana Chrenková, Francesco Bisiak, Ditlev E Brodersen
Guanosine tetra- and pentaphosphate nucleotides, (p)ppGpp, function as central secondary messengers and alarmones in bacterial cell biology, signalling a range of stress conditions, including nutrient starvation and exposure to cell-wall-targeting antibiotics, and are critical for survival. While activation of the stringent response and alarmone synthesis on starved ribosomes by members of the RSH (Rel) class of proteins is well understood, much less is known about how single-domain small alarmone synthetases (SASs) and their corresponding alarmone hydrolases, the small alarmone hydrolases (SAHs), are regulated and contribute to (p)ppGpp homeostasis. The substrate spectrum of these enzymes has recently been expanded to include hyperphosphorylated adenosine nucleotides, suggesting that they take part in a highly complex and interconnected signalling network. In this review, we provide an overview of our understanding of the SAHs and discuss their structure, function, regulation, and phylogeny.
{"title":"Breaking bad nucleotides: understanding the regulatory mechanisms of bacterial small alarmone hydrolases.","authors":"Adriana Chrenková, Francesco Bisiak, Ditlev E Brodersen","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2023.12.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tim.2023.12.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guanosine tetra- and pentaphosphate nucleotides, (p)ppGpp, function as central secondary messengers and alarmones in bacterial cell biology, signalling a range of stress conditions, including nutrient starvation and exposure to cell-wall-targeting antibiotics, and are critical for survival. While activation of the stringent response and alarmone synthesis on starved ribosomes by members of the RSH (Rel) class of proteins is well understood, much less is known about how single-domain small alarmone synthetases (SASs) and their corresponding alarmone hydrolases, the small alarmone hydrolases (SAHs), are regulated and contribute to (p)ppGpp homeostasis. The substrate spectrum of these enzymes has recently been expanded to include hyperphosphorylated adenosine nucleotides, suggesting that they take part in a highly complex and interconnected signalling network. In this review, we provide an overview of our understanding of the SAHs and discuss their structure, function, regulation, and phylogeny.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139542478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-20DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.007
Rachel K Meade, Clare M Smith
The journey from phenotypic observation to causal genetic mechanism is a long and challenging road. For pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which causes tuberculosis (TB), host-pathogen coevolution has spanned millennia, costing millions of human lives. Mammalian models can systematically recapitulate host genetic variation, producing a spectrum of disease outcomes. Leveraging genome sequences and deep phenotyping data from infected mouse genetic reference populations (GRPs), quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping approaches have successfully identified host genomic regions associated with TB phenotypes. Here, we review the ongoing optimization of QTL mapping study design alongside advances in mouse GRPs. These next-generation resources and approaches have enabled identification of novel host-pathogen interactions governing one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in the world today.
{"title":"Immunological roads diverged: mapping tuberculosis outcomes in mice.","authors":"Rachel K Meade, Clare M Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The journey from phenotypic observation to causal genetic mechanism is a long and challenging road. For pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which causes tuberculosis (TB), host-pathogen coevolution has spanned millennia, costing millions of human lives. Mammalian models can systematically recapitulate host genetic variation, producing a spectrum of disease outcomes. Leveraging genome sequences and deep phenotyping data from infected mouse genetic reference populations (GRPs), quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping approaches have successfully identified host genomic regions associated with TB phenotypes. Here, we review the ongoing optimization of QTL mapping study design alongside advances in mouse GRPs. These next-generation resources and approaches have enabled identification of novel host-pathogen interactions governing one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in the world today.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.005
Yuxuan Hu, Yanping Zhao, Yan Zhang, Weijun Chen, Haiqiang Zhang, Xin Jin
Infectious diseases pose serious threats to public health worldwide. Conventional diagnostic methods for infectious diseases often exhibit low sensitivity, invasiveness, and long turnaround times. User-friendly point-of-care tests are urgently needed for early diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and prognostic prediction of infectious diseases. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), a promising non-invasive biomarker widely used in oncology and pregnancy, has shown great potential in clinical applications for diagnosing infectious diseases. Here, we discuss the most recent cfDNA research on infectious diseases from both the pathogen and host perspectives. We also discuss the technical challenges in this field and propose solutions to overcome them. Additionally, we provide an outlook on the potential of cfDNA as a diagnostic, treatment, and prognostic marker for infectious diseases.
{"title":"Cell-free DNA: a promising biomarker in infectious diseases.","authors":"Yuxuan Hu, Yanping Zhao, Yan Zhang, Weijun Chen, Haiqiang Zhang, Xin Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infectious diseases pose serious threats to public health worldwide. Conventional diagnostic methods for infectious diseases often exhibit low sensitivity, invasiveness, and long turnaround times. User-friendly point-of-care tests are urgently needed for early diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and prognostic prediction of infectious diseases. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), a promising non-invasive biomarker widely used in oncology and pregnancy, has shown great potential in clinical applications for diagnosing infectious diseases. Here, we discuss the most recent cfDNA research on infectious diseases from both the pathogen and host perspectives. We also discuss the technical challenges in this field and propose solutions to overcome them. Additionally, we provide an outlook on the potential of cfDNA as a diagnostic, treatment, and prognostic marker for infectious diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141601808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.004
Yong Zhang, Diego Abalos, Xiaoli Cheng
Despite global yield benefits from the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs), the uncertainties and limitations surrounding NIs warrant more attention. Understanding the impacts of NIs on the health of organisms, people, and ecosystems is also crucial. Here we present a global budget, current challenges, and future research priorities of NIs.
{"title":"Addressing challenges associated with nitrification inhibitors","authors":"Yong Zhang, Diego Abalos, Xiaoli Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite global yield benefits from the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs), the uncertainties and limitations surrounding NIs warrant more attention. Understanding the impacts of NIs on the health of organisms, people, and ecosystems is also crucial. Here we present a global budget, current challenges, and future research priorities of NIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.006
Tarquin Netherway, Mohammad Bahram
Melanized root-associated fungi are a group of fungi that produce melanized structures and form root associations, including different mycorrhizal and endophytic symbioses with plants. They are pervasive across terrestrial ecosystems and play an important role in the prevailing soil carbon (C) and nutrient cycling syndromes through direct and indirect mechanisms, where they may strongly modulate plant–microbe interactions and structure root and soil microbiomes. Furthermore, melanized root-associated fungi can confer on plants an enhanced ability to tolerate abiotic and biotic stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, heavy metals, and pathogen attacks. We propose that melanized root-associated fungi are a cohesive and ecologically relevant grouping that can be an indicator of plant–soil system functioning, and considering them will advance research on plant–soil interactions.
{"title":"Melanized root-associated fungi: key players in plant–soil systems","authors":"Tarquin Netherway, Mohammad Bahram","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Melanized root-associated fungi are a group of fungi that produce melanized structures and form root associations, including different mycorrhizal and endophytic symbioses with plants. They are pervasive across terrestrial ecosystems and play an important role in the prevailing soil carbon (C) and nutrient cycling syndromes through direct and indirect mechanisms, where they may strongly modulate plant–microbe interactions and structure root and soil microbiomes. Furthermore, melanized root-associated fungi can confer on plants an enhanced ability to tolerate abiotic and biotic stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, heavy metals, and pathogen attacks. We propose that melanized root-associated fungi are a cohesive and ecologically relevant grouping that can be an indicator of plant–soil system functioning, and considering them will advance research on plant–soil interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1016/s0966-842x(24)00150-1
No Abstract
无摘要
{"title":"Advisory Board and Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/s0966-842x(24)00150-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-842x(24)00150-1","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":23275,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}