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2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Study on test generation and diagnosis optimization algorithm for wiring interconnects 接线互连测试生成与诊断优化算法研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5517080
Yang Chunling, Huang Liangang, Zhu Min
With the increasing number of chips with boundary-scan structure, boundary-scan technique becomes a new and effective way of test and design-for-testability for VLSI circuits. Because of the serial nature of the boundary scan tests, it is important to minimize the test size while maintaining diagnosability. This paper analyzes the advantages and deficiencies of traditional test generation and diagnosis algorithm for wiring interconnects. In addition, we present an optimal algorithm, Equal-Weight & Min-Distance Algorithm. It achieves a good trade-off between test compactness and diagnosability. It can effectively reduce test time and improve fault diagnosability.
随着采用边界扫描结构的芯片越来越多,边界扫描技术成为VLSI电路测试和可测试性设计的一种新的有效方法。由于边界扫描测试的串行性质,在保持可诊断性的同时尽量减少测试大小是很重要的。分析了传统接线互连测试生成与诊断算法的优缺点。此外,我们还提出了一种最优算法——等权最小距离算法。它实现了测试紧凑性和可诊断性之间的良好权衡。该方法可有效缩短测试时间,提高故障诊断能力。
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引用次数: 0
GLFMiner: Global and local frequent pattern mining with temporal intervals GLFMiner:使用时间间隔进行全局和局部频繁模式挖掘
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515373
Kuo-Cheng Yin, Y. Hsieh, Don-Lin Yang
In this paper, we propose a new approach of mining temporal association rules. In conventional association rule mining algorithms, if the value of minimum support is set too high, we may lose lots of valuable rules. But if it is set too low, many trivial rules will be mined, and it is hard to distinguish which ones are valuable. When taking temporal factors into consideration, an itemset may not be frequent over the entire database but may be frequent in some specific intervals. Here, we propose a temporal association rule mining algorithm for interval frequent patterns, called GLFMiner, which can automatically generate all of the intervals without using any domain knowledge. In our algorithm, we consider not only global frequent patterns but also local frequent patterns. Then, with the same value of minimum support, we can find plenty of valuable temporal rules and don't lose any rule that conventional association rule mining algorithm can find. The experimental results show that our algorithm can mine more temporal frequent patterns than the conventional association rule mining algorithm.
本文提出了一种挖掘时态关联规则的新方法。在传统的关联规则挖掘算法中,如果将最小支持度设置得过高,可能会丢失大量有价值的规则。但如果设定得太低,许多琐碎的规则就会被挖掘出来,很难区分哪些是有价值的。在考虑时间因素时,项目集可能不会在整个数据库中频繁出现,但可能在某些特定的间隔内频繁出现。本文提出了一种针对区间频繁模式的时间关联规则挖掘算法,称为GLFMiner,该算法可以在不使用任何领域知识的情况下自动生成所有的区间。在算法中,我们不仅考虑了全局频繁模式,而且考虑了局部频繁模式。然后,在相同的最小支持度值下,我们可以找到大量有价值的时间规则,并且不会丢失传统关联规则挖掘算法可以找到的任何规则。实验结果表明,与传统的关联规则挖掘算法相比,该算法可以挖掘更多的时间频繁模式。
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引用次数: 7
On-line control strategy of fresh air to meet the requirement of IAQ in office buildings 满足办公大楼室内空气质量要求的新风在线控制策略
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515109
He Dasi, Fan Xiaowei, Chai Daisheng
The energy-saving potential of the demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) has been highlighted in several literatures these years, there are still some important questions related to the implementation of CO2-based DCV. One of the most critical issues is that low CO2 levels alone do not guarantee acceptable indoor air quality (IAQ). In this paper, a simulation model was built to study the on-line control strategy of fresh air to meet the requirement of IAQ in office buildings. The control strategy is proposed to provide reasonable guidelines to determine fresh air rate to dilute the pollutants generated by human and non-human factors. The simulation results show the strategy can maintain acceptable IAQ and improve energy efficiency apparently.
需求控制通风(DCV)的节能潜力近年来在一些文献中得到了强调,但在实施基于二氧化碳的需求控制通风(DCV)方面仍存在一些重要问题。最关键的问题之一是,低二氧化碳水平本身并不能保证可接受的室内空气质量(IAQ)。本文通过建立仿真模型,研究满足办公大楼室内空气质量要求的新风在线控制策略。提出控制策略,为确定新风量提供合理的指导,以稀释人为和非人为因素产生的污染物。仿真结果表明,该策略能保持良好的室内空气质量,并能明显提高能效。
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引用次数: 9
Time-spreading wavelength-hopping OCDMA systems using parallel detection scheme 采用并行检测方案的时扩跳波OCDMA系统
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516752
Maw-Yang Liu, Joe-Air Jiang, Chih-Cheng Tseng, Ter-Feng Wu
In this paper, we employ the two-dimensional spatial coding scheme to improve system performance in time-spreading wavelength-hopping optical CDMA system. The signature sequence in our proposed system utilizes symmetric code (i.e. single-pulse-per-row) and its shifted version. Based on the zero autocorrelation sidelobes property, we propose a two-dimensional parallel detection scheme using trellis coding architecture. This simple architecture can apply to more complicated trellis structure to further improve system performance. Aside from the multiple access interference, some of the adverse impacts of system performance are taken into consideration, which include thermal noise, shot noise, relative intensity noise, and beat noise.
在时域跳波光CDMA系统中,我们采用二维空间编码方案来提高系统性能。我们提出的系统中的签名序列利用对称码(即每行单脉冲)及其移位版本。基于零自相关副瓣的特性,提出了一种栅格编码结构的二维并行检测方案。这种简单的架构可以应用于更复杂的网格结构,进一步提高系统性能。除多址干扰外,还考虑了对系统性能的一些不利影响,包括热噪声、弹粒噪声、相对强度噪声和节拍噪声。
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引用次数: 3
Applying power meters for appliance recognition on the electric panel 在电器面板上应用功率表进行电器识别
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515385
Gu-yuan Lin, Shih-chiang Lee, Jane Yung-jen Hsu, W. Jih
Recognition of appliances states is an import building block for making energy-efficiency schemes and providing energy-saving advice and performing automatic control. Several existing approachs use smart outlets or detectors to acquire the information of individual appliance and recognize the operating state. However, such approachs have to install numerous devices if they want to monitor the states of all appliances. This will increase the cost and complexity of installation and maintenance. Therefore, we develop an appliance recognition system which minimizing the scope of deployment. We install smart meters at single-point, distribution board, to measure the power consumption at circuit-level. In addition, to improve the recognition accuracy of our system and detect the state changes in real time, We use dynamic baysian network to take user behavior into account and Bayes filter to perform online inference. Finally, we design several experiments to compare our approach with some commonly used classifiers, such as Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Results shows that our model outperforms these classifiers and the accuracies of all appliances are greater than 92%. Furthermore, we also compare the results of Bayes filter with Viterbi algorithm, which is an offline inference method. The difference in accuracy of every appliance between Bayes filter and Viterbi algorithm is less than 1%.
对器具状态的识别,是制定能源效益计划、提供节能建议和实施自动控制的重要组成部分。现有的几种方法使用智能插座或检测器来获取单个电器的信息并识别其运行状态。但是,如果要监视所有设备的状态,这种方法必须安装大量设备。这将增加安装和维护的成本和复杂性。因此,我们开发了一种设备识别系统,可以最大限度地减少部署范围。我们在单点配电板上安装智能电表,以测量电路级的功耗。此外,为了提高系统的识别精度和实时检测状态变化,我们使用动态贝叶斯网络考虑用户行为,使用贝叶斯过滤器进行在线推理。最后,我们设计了几个实验来比较我们的方法与一些常用的分类器,如朴素贝叶斯,k-最近邻(kNN)和支持向量机(SVM)。结果表明,我们的模型优于这些分类器,所有器具的准确率都大于92%。此外,我们还将Bayes滤波的结果与离线推理方法Viterbi算法的结果进行了比较。贝叶斯滤波与维特比算法在各应用的准确率差异小于1%。
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引用次数: 75
Research on influence of lorentz force mechanism on EMAT's transduction efficiency in steel plate 洛伦兹力机制对钢板中EMAT转导效率的影响研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516764
Shujuan Wang, Penghao Xin, L. Kang, G. Zhai
Electromagnetic acoustic technique shows great promise in defect detection and classification for being free of couplant, no requirement of surface preconditioning, and being able to excite pure surface acoustic wave, etc. However, the deficiency of designing theories of electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) makes its transduction efficiency poor. This paper makes improvement to EMAT design through modeling of the EMAT behavior in steel plate and analyzes the distribution regularity of the eddy current, magnetic field, and Lorentz force produced by a surface wave EMAT. The modeling study gives the influence of EMAT parameters on the energy density of surface wave and the relationship between main structural parameters of the EMAT and the transducer's transduction efficiency, which indicates that, decrease of lift-off distance, coil conductor's width, and magnet's bottom area, and increase of magnet's thickness could effectively improve the transduction efficiency of the EMAT. Finally, the validity and accuracy of the model is verified by experiment.
电磁声技术具有不需要耦合剂、不需要表面预处理、能激发纯表面声波等优点,在缺陷检测和分类方面具有广阔的应用前景。然而,电磁声换能器设计理论的不足,使得其换能器的换能器转导效率较低。本文通过对钢板表面EMAT行为的建模,对EMAT设计进行改进,分析了表面波EMAT产生的涡流、磁场和洛伦兹力的分布规律。建模研究给出了EMAT参数对表面波能量密度的影响,以及EMAT主要结构参数与换能器转导效率的关系,表明减小离地距离、线圈导体宽度和磁体底部面积,增大磁体厚度可以有效提高EMAT的转导效率。最后,通过实验验证了模型的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 14
Outdoor wireless healthcare monitoring system for hospital patients based on ZigBee 基于ZigBee的医院室外无线健康监护系统
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5517084
Xiaoxin Xu, Mingguang Wu, Cheng Ding, Bin Sun, Jiangwei Zhang
Advances in embedded computing systems have resulted in the emergence of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which provide unique opportunities for sensing physical environment of our daily lives. ZigBee-compliant WSN platforms have been proposed for Healthcare monitoring, smart home, industrial monitoring and sensor, and other applications. In this paper, we using TI CC2430 and CC2431 chipsets with Z-Stack designed an outdoor patients' healthcare monitoring system, for tracking patients, and helping doctors and nurses to keep tabs on their patients' health remotely. Furthermore, several important techniques are elaborated, including reliable communication, localization algorithm and backup power, which can enhance the system performance. Finally, presented some suggestions for future development are presented by us.
嵌入式计算系统的进步导致了无线传感器网络(WSNs)的出现,为我们日常生活中的物理环境的感知提供了独特的机会。针对医疗监控、智能家居、工业监控和传感器以及其他应用,已经提出了符合zigbee标准的WSN平台。本文采用TI公司的CC2430和CC2431芯片组,结合Z-Stack设计了一套室外患者健康监护系统,用于对患者进行跟踪,帮助医生和护士远程监控患者的健康状况。在此基础上,详细阐述了可靠通信、定位算法和备用电源等提高系统性能的关键技术。最后,对今后的发展提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 23
Local neurocomputing method for resolving VLSI relocation problems 解决VLSI重定位问题的局部神经计算方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514997
G. Karimi, A. Azizi Verki
In this paper a fast migration method is proposed. Our method executes local relocation on a model placement where an additional module is added to it for modification with minimum number of engaging modules. This method is based on Mean Field Annealing (MFA) which produces a solution as liable as previously used method called simulated annealing (SA) in substantially less time and hardware. In addition, the runtime of solution is mostly independent of size and complexity of input model placement.
本文提出了一种快速迁移方法。我们的方法在模型放置上执行局部重定位,其中添加了一个额外的模块,以便使用最小数量的接合模块进行修改。该方法基于平均场退火(MFA),它产生的解决方案与以前使用的方法一样可靠,称为模拟退火(SA),在大大减少的时间和硬件。此外,解决方案的运行时间主要与输入模型放置的大小和复杂性无关。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding mode controller with GM(1,1) model controlled parallel-connected DC-AC converters 滑模控制器采用GM(1,1)模型控制并联DC-AC变换器
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515794
E. Chang, F. Chang, T. Liang, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Chun‐An Cheng
In this paper, the design of parallel-connected dc-ac converters using sliding mode controller with GM(1,1) model is presented. AC output voltage regulation and balanced current-sharing among the parallel modules is achieved by means of sliding mode control (SMC). But, the chattering around the sliding surface exists when the system uncertainties values are overestimated. This may excite the unmodelled high-frequency dynamics of the system and imperil system. In order to overcome the chattering, GM(1,1) model is used to estimate the system uncertainties boundaries. A low distorted sinusoidal output voltage can be obtained even though at the nonlinear load conditions because SMC with GM(1,1) model provides the excellent performances, such as fast dynamics response, robustness to system uncertainties, and reduced chattering. Simulation results are performed to verify this proposed control scheme.
提出了一种基于GM(1,1)模型的滑模控制器的直流-交流并联变换器的设计方法。通过滑模控制(SMC)实现交流输出电压的调节和并联模块间的均衡共流。但是,当系统的不确定性值被过高估计时,滑模表面周围存在抖振。这可能会激发系统和危险系统的未建模高频动力学。为了克服抖振,采用GM(1,1)模型估计系统的不确定性边界。由于具有GM(1,1)模型的SMC具有快速的动态响应、对系统不确定性的鲁棒性和减少抖振等优良性能,即使在非线性负载条件下也能获得低畸变的正弦输出电压。仿真结果验证了所提出的控制方案。
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引用次数: 1
Design of intelligent height control system based on eddy current sensor 基于涡流传感器的智能高度控制系统设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516820
Haiying Wang, Xuefei Wang, Zhenhe Sun, Yanjun Chen
In water jet cutting process, cutting quality and speed depend on the distance between cutting head and object. To solve the problem that it is difficult to realize precise control of water jet cutting technique in height track system, this paper designs a waterproofing eddy height-adjusting system based on eddy sensor in view of metal plate. This system realizes non-contact and intelligent height control. This paper also introduces mathematical modeling and simulation of eddy current sensor coil and explains design method and principle of detection circuit and crystal oscillating circuit. The actual production process verifies that this system satisfies performance indexes requirements and has high stability, and operation is safe and reliable.
在水射流切割过程中,切割质量和切割速度取决于切割头与物体之间的距离。为解决水射流切割工艺在高度轨迹系统中难以实现精确控制的问题,本文针对金属板材设计了一种基于涡流传感器的防水涡流高度调节系统。该系统实现了非接触式智能高度控制。本文还介绍了涡流传感器线圈的数学建模和仿真,并阐述了检测电路和晶体振荡电路的设计方法和原理。实际生产过程证明,该系统满足性能指标要求,稳定性高,运行安全可靠。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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