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THE LEADING ECONOMIC SECTOR IN SAMARINDA 萨玛林达的主要经济部门
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.865
I. Abu, Nasib Subagio, S. Sutrisno
Economic growth can be influenced by the economic sector. To increase the economic growth of a region, it is necessary to determine the leading economic sector so that it can encourage the development of other sectors based on the business field. This study aims to determine the leading and non-leading economic sectors that provide a contribution to the economy of Samarinda. In this study, the researchers applied a quantitative study and utilized secondary data gained from the Central Statistics Agency. Data in this study were data concerning the PDRB of Samarinda and East Kalimantan in 2020. The employed data analysis was the Location Quotient (LQ) method utilizing the Microsoft Excel application. Results indicate that the leading economic sectors that have a large contribution to the economy of Samarinda are financial services and insurance with a contribution of 4.84%, while the non-leading economic sectors are agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining, and quarrying, in which processing industries possess a contribution less than 1 to the economy of Samarinda.
经济增长可以受到经济部门的影响。为了促进一个地区的经济增长,有必要确定主导经济部门,以便在业务领域的基础上鼓励其他部门的发展。本研究旨在确定对萨马林达经济有贡献的主导和非主导经济部门。在本研究中,研究人员采用定量研究,并利用从中央统计局获得的二手数据。本研究的数据为2020年萨马林达和东加里曼丹的PDRB数据。采用位置商(Location Quotient, LQ)法,利用Microsoft Excel应用程序进行数据分析。结果表明,对萨马林达经济贡献较大的主导经济部门是金融服务和保险,贡献率为4.84%,而非主导经济部门是农业、林业、渔业、采矿业和采石业,其中加工业对萨马林达经济的贡献率小于1。
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引用次数: 1
AVAILABILITY OF SPORTS HUMAN RESOURCES REVIEWED FROM SPORTS DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN SAMARINDA 从萨马林达体育发展指数看体育人力资源的可得性
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.920
Muh. Ramli Buhari, Nurjamal Nurjamal, Didik Cahyono, Naheria Naheria, M. Yamin
The sports development index is one way to measure the improvement of sports development in a region. This research aims to determine the availability of sports human resources in Samarinda City, reviewed from the Sports Development Index (SDI). The study was conducted in five sub-districts in Samarinda City, taking data from three institutions as a scope of research, including the Education Department, the KONI/DIASPORA of Samarinda City, and other Non-Formal Institutions. Research methods use a survey method approach with a quantitative descriptive approach reviewed from SDI. The research instruments used are observation, interview, and analysis of documents. The data obtained is further analyzed using SDI analysis to investigate sports human resources (HR) availability. The results of this study show; The sports HR Index in the Education Department 0.00062 falls into the low category. The HR Index of the KONI/DIASPORA 0.00035 belongs to the low-level category, and the Non-Formal Institutional HR Index 0.000062 belongs to the low-level category. Overall the sports resources index in five sub-districts in Samarinda City of 0.00080 belongs to the low-level category.
体育发展指数是衡量一个地区体育发展水平的一种方式。本研究旨在通过体育发展指数(SDI)来确定萨马林达市体育人力资源的可用性。该研究在萨马林达市的五个街道进行,采用了三个机构的数据作为研究范围,包括教育部、萨马林达市的KONI/侨民和其他非正规机构。研究方法采用调查方法和定量描述方法。使用的研究工具是观察、访谈和文献分析。利用SDI分析对获得的数据进行进一步分析,以调查体育人力资源(HR)的可用性。本研究结果表明;教育部体育人力资源指数为0.00062,属于低水平。KONI/DIASPORA的人力资源指数0.00035属于低水平类别,而非正规机构的人力资源指数0.000062属于低水平类别。总体而言,萨马林达市5个街道的体育资源指数为0.00080,属于低水平类别。
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引用次数: 7
THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME AND BALANCED FUNDS ON REGIONAL EXPENDITURES IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE 东加里曼丹省区域原始收入和平衡资金对区域支出的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.857
Achmad Adri Rahim, Noor Ellyawati, V. Rahayu
Government with openness has become a demand in Indonesia. This has led to increased demands for transparency and accountability. These two aspects become very important in the management of government, including in the field of regional financial management and regional financial management, this itself cannot be separated from what is called Regional Original Revenue, Balancing Funds and Regional Expenditures. This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income and Balancing Funds on Regional Expenditures in East Kalimantan Province. Data collection is carried out at the Central Statistics Agency of East Kalimantan Province in the form of a APBD realization report for 15 periods, namely the 2005-2019 fiscal year. Based on the results of the t test, it shows that the two independent variables are smaller than the significance level, so that there is a partial and significant effect between Regional Original Income and Balancing Funds on Regional Expenditures in East Kalimantan Province. Based on the results of the f test, the sig value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the Regional Original Income and the Balancing Fund have a simultaneous and significant effect on regional spending. in East Kalimantan Province.
开放的政府已成为印尼的一种要求。这导致对透明度和问责制的要求增加。这两个方面在政府管理中变得非常重要,包括在区域财政管理和区域财政管理领域,这本身就离不开所谓的区域原始收入、平衡资金和区域支出。本研究旨在确定东加里曼丹省区域原始收入和平衡资金对区域支出的影响。数据收集工作由东加里曼丹省中央统计局以2005-2019财政年度15个期间的亚太地区发展目标实现报告的形式进行。从t检验结果来看,两个自变量均小于显著性水平,说明在东加里曼丹省,区域原始收入和平衡资金对区域支出存在部分显著的影响。根据f检验的结果,sig值为0.000 <0.05,可以得出结论,区域原始收入和平衡基金对区域支出具有同步且显著的影响。在东加里曼丹省。
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引用次数: 2
Development Of Economic Learning Media Based On Video Explainer On Business Entities In The Economy In Class X Social Science 2 Man 1 Samarinda 基于视频解释器的经济学习媒体的发展——社会科学X课经济中的企业主体2 Man 1 Samarinda
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.859
Akhmad Irwana, S. Sudarman, R. Riyadi
This research is motivated by efforts to attract students' interest in learning and make it easier for students to understand the subject matter. This study aims to develop explainer video-based economic learning media, test the feasibility level of explainer video-based learning media and find out the responses of class X social science 2 MAN 1 Samarinda students to explainer video-based economic learning media. The research method used was research and development, with the DDD-E development model and the research subjects were 34 students of class X social science 2. The instruments used in this study include a feasibility questionnaire assessed by material experts and media experts and a questionnaire on student responses to learning media. The results showed that the feasibility level of learning media based on the assessment of material experts obtained an average score of 4.73 with very good criteria, which means that the material used in the media is conveyed in a clear and structured manner that makes it easier for students to understand the material. Furthermore, the media expert's assessment obtained an average score of 4.6 with very good criteria, which means that the developed media is interesting and feasible to use because it has advantages such as animation, images and sound as well as interactive displays that make students interested in learning with explainer video media. Based on the small group trial consisting of 5 students, 2 male students and 3 female students, the percentage of this video was 92% and the results of the large group trial consisting of 34 students obtained a percentage of 86.5%, which means that this explainer video media attracts students interest in learning
这项研究的动机是努力吸引学生的学习兴趣,使学生更容易理解的主题。本研究旨在开发解说员视频经济学习媒体,测试解说员视频学习媒体的可行性水平,了解社会科学2 MAN 1萨马林达X班学生对解说员视频经济学习媒体的反应。研究方法为研究与开发,采用DDD-E开发模型,研究对象为社会科学2 X班34名学生。本研究使用的工具包括由材料专家和媒体专家评估的可行性问卷和学生对学习媒体的反应问卷。结果表明,根据材料专家的评估,学习媒体的可行性水平平均得分为4.73,标准很好,这意味着媒体中使用的材料以清晰结构化的方式传达,使学生更容易理解材料。此外,媒体专家的评估平均得分为4.6分,标准很好,这意味着开发的媒体是有趣的,可行的,因为它具有动画,图像和声音等优势,以及互动显示,使学生对讲解视频媒体的学习感兴趣。在5名学生,2名男生,3名女生的小组试验中,该视频的百分比为92%,在34名学生的大小组试验中,该视频的百分比为86.5%,说明该解说员视频媒体吸引了学生的学习兴趣
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引用次数: 0
Computational Thinking for Primary School Teachers: Building Problem-Solving and Literacy Skills 小学教师的计算思维:培养解决问题的能力和读写能力
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.838
M. Ping, Y. Asih, I. Wardani
Problem-solving is one of the skills that is crucial to equip students to face a variety of challenges in the future as well as related to the development of their lifelong literacy skills. One of the potential solutions for promoting students’ problem-solving skills is introducing Computational Thinking. However, in the context of schools in East Kalimantan, both teachers and students have not been familiar with Computational Thinking. Therefore, this current pilot study aimed at introducing Computational Thinking to teachers, especially primary school teachers, by developing a workshop and a module suitable to the local contexts and needs. This study involved 22 primary school teachers from Kutai Kartanegara Regency who had no prior knowledge and experience concerning Computational Thinking. The teachers were trained the basic concepts of CT and how to implement CT in the class especially in relation to literacy aspects. Afterwards, the teachers were assigned to develop a CT-infused lesson and did a self-reflection on the process. The findings from the post-workshop questionnaires indicated that most teachers showed positive attitudes towards CT and implementing CT in their lessons. Furthermore, they also voiced out that they would like to learn further about CT, particularly related to Literacy and the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM).
解决问题的能力是让学生在未来面对各种挑战的关键技能之一,也关系到他们终身的读写能力的发展。提高学生解决问题能力的一个潜在解决方案是引入计算思维。然而,在东加里曼丹的学校背景下,教师和学生都不熟悉计算思维。因此,目前的试点研究旨在通过开发适合当地背景和需求的研讨会和模块,向教师,特别是小学教师介绍计算思维。本研究以22名没有计算思维相关知识和经验的小学教师为研究对象。教师们接受了CT的基本概念培训,以及如何在课堂上实施CT,特别是在读写方面。之后,老师们被分配开发一个ct注入的课程,并在这个过程中做了一个自我反思。工作坊后问卷调查结果显示,大部分教师对CT及在课堂上实施CT持积极态度。此外,他们还表示希望进一步了解CT,特别是与读写能力和最低能力评估(AKM)相关的知识。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Metacognitive Skills in Developing The 21st Century Skills 元认知技能在21世纪技能培养中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.856
Ade Mardiana Damayanti, Nur Syamsiyah, Endang Astuti, Uci Dania, Pintaka Kusumaningtyas
Metacognition is one of the most important dimensions of education in building knowledge, skills and character of students. The metacognitive skills are indispensable in developing the 21st century skills that must be mastered by students. This paper provides a review of literature that emphasizes on the 21st century skills that can be developed through the metacognition in learning. The finding reported the 21st century skills that can be developed in learning using the metacognitive skills included the ability in problem solving, critical thinking, reflective thinking and accessing information. As such, it can be concluded that the metacognitive skills of students can be one of the key factors in students’ successful in mastering the 21st century skills.
元认知是教育中培养学生知识、技能和性格的重要维度之一。元认知技能是培养21世纪学生必备的技能。本文综述了在学习过程中通过元认知培养21世纪技能的相关文献。这一发现表明,在学习中使用元认知技能可以培养的21世纪技能包括解决问题、批判性思维、反思性思维和获取信息的能力。由此可见,学生的元认知技能是学生能否成功掌握21世纪技能的关键因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS TEXTBOOK CLASS VII ON GEOMETRY MATERIALS BASED ON THE NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARDS AGENCY 基于国家教育标准局的数学教材第七类几何材料分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.877
Safrulloh Hadi Saleh, Ariantje Dimpudus, H. Haeruddin
Learning resources are one of the aspects needed to support the learning process, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the closest learning source to students is textbooks. Based on Permendiknas No. 2 of 2008 article 4(1), the textbooks used must meet the suitability for use based on the National Education Standards Agency. This study aims to describe the suitability of class VII mathematics textbooks used by students in Tenggarong Seberang District in terms of material aspects, namely material coverage, material accuracy, and skills. This type of research is a document/text study, the method used is the Miles and Huberman model and the validity of the data in this study was carried out by triangulation of sources and agreement percentage. The results showed that The criteria are very suitable for Mathematics textbooks SMP/MTs Class VII Revised Edition 2017, 2016 and 2014 published by the Center for Curriculum and Bookkeeping, Erlangga1), Erlangga2) with conformity indicators 19 indicators out of 24 indicators and reliability coefficient 0.91, as well as appropriate criteria for the Mathematics Assessment Book for SMP/MTs Class VII published by Erlangga with the suitability more than 14 suitability but less than 19 from 24 indicators and a reliability coefficient of 0.70.. In the sub-aspect of material coverage, the presentation of material in the Class VII SMP/MTs Mathematics books published by Erlangga1)  and Erlangga2) and the Class VII SMP/MTs Mathematics Assessment Books published by Erlangga has not used a scientific approach. In the sub-aspects of material accuracy and skills, in the Mathematics Assessment Book for SMP/MTs Class VII published by Erlangga, there are items that are not in accordance with the material presented, and there are no activities that can specifically develop aspects of student skills.
学习资源是支持学习过程所需的方面之一,特别是在Covid-19大流行期间,最接近学生的学习资源是教科书。根据2008年Permendiknas第2号第4(1)条,所使用的教科书必须符合国家教育标准局的使用适用性。本研究旨在从材料方面,即材料覆盖面、材料准确性和技能方面,描述登加荣西白朗区学生使用的VII类数学教科书的适用性。这类研究是一种文献/文本研究,使用的方法是Miles和Huberman模型,本研究中数据的有效性是通过来源和同意百分比的三角测量来进行的。结果表明:该标准非常适用于Erlangga1、Erlangga2课程与记账中心出版的数学教材SMP/MTs第七类2017、2016、2014修订版,24个指标中符合性指标19个,信度系数0.91;以及Erlangga出版的《SMP/MTs VII类数学评价书》的适宜性标准,24个指标的适宜性大于14但小于19,信度系数为0.70。在材料覆盖的子方面,Erlangga1)和Erlangga2)出版的第七类SMP/MTs数学书籍和Erlangga2出版的第七类SMP/MTs数学评估书籍中材料的呈现没有采用科学的方法。在材料准确性和技能的子方面,在Erlangga出版的SMP/MTs VII级数学评估书中,有一些项目与所呈现的材料不一致,并且没有能够具体发展学生技能方面的活动。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONS BASED ON THE COGNITIVE DIMENSIONS OF THE TIMSS IN MATHEMATICS TEXTBOOK CURRICULUM 2013 CLASS VII 基于数学教材2013年第7期课程中时间认知维度的问题分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.837
Husna Nadhilah, Asyril Asyril, A. Azainil
This study aims to analyze and describe the mathematics problem in the sevengrade mathematics textbook K-13 based cognitive domain of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Questions analyzed include competency test at the end of the chapter. The basis of this study is Indonesia's achievements in the TIMSS show that students' abilities are low. The type of this study is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection method used by documentation. Documentation guide is classified in to cognitive domain of TIMSS. Data analysis technique of this research is data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study shows that overall the questions in in the seventh graders mathematics textbook K-13 are not sufficient to train the level of students' thinking development in the cognitive dimension. The proportion of TIMSS cognitive dimensions in this book is uneven. This is indicated by the difference in the proportion of each domain. The domain that dominates the TIMSS cognitive proportion dimension is the domain that applies and knows the domain, and domain reasoning still has a very small proportion. This shows that questions within these textbooks are still lacking in improving logic and critical thinking skills and reasoning skills to create new problem-solving solutions. However, this book has provided questions to encourage and encourage students' thinking skills on domain knowledge and domain application.
本研究旨在基于国际数学与科学研究趋势(TIMSS)的认知域,分析和描述七年级数学教科书K-13中的数学问题。所分析的问题包括本章末尾的能力测试。本研究的基础是印度尼西亚在TIMSS中的成绩表明学生的能力较低。本研究的类型为描述性质的研究。文档所使用的数据收集方法。文档指南属于TIMSS的认知领域。本研究的数据分析技术是数据还原、数据显示、结论得出/验证。本研究结果表明,总体而言,七年级数学教科书K-13中的问题不足以培养学生认知维度的思维发展水平。本书中TIMSS认知维度的比例参差不齐。这可以通过每个域的比例差异来表示。在TIMSS认知比例维度中占主导地位的领域是应用和了解该领域的领域,领域推理仍然占很小的比例。这表明,这些教科书中的问题仍然缺乏提高逻辑和批判性思维能力以及推理能力,以创造新的问题解决方案。然而,这本书提供了问题来鼓励和鼓励学生对领域知识和领域应用的思维技能。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Of Quality Product And Quality Service Of Customer Satisfaction At Vinz Ice Cream Cafe in Samarinda City 优质产品与优质服务对顾客满意度的影响——以萨玛林达市Vinz冰淇淋咖啡馆为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.869
Mega Kusuma, Kadori Haidar, V. Rahayu
This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Café Vinz Ice Cream in Samarinda City and to determine the level of significance of the influence of product quality and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Café Vinz Ice Cream in Samarinda City. This type of research is correlational with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all consumers of Café Vinz Ice Cream with a predetermined sample of 96 respondents at Café Vinz Ice Cream. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple regression analysis, and using data collection obtained by distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents and interviews with 5 Café Vinz Ice Cream in Samarinda city to find out the responses given regarding product quality, service quality and customer satisfaction. The results showed that the results of the t-test obtained tcount = 5.693 > ttable = 1.661 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 then there was a partial and significant effect between product quality on consumer satisfaction, then obtained the value of tcount = 3.824 > ttable = 1.661 and the value of significant 0.000 <0.05 then there is a partial and significant effect between service quality on customer satisfaction. Based on the results of the f test, fcount = 102.448 > ftable = 3.09 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that product quality and service quality simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction variables. The results of the analysis using the coefficient of determination obtained a value of 0.688, which means that product quality and service quality have an effect of 68.8% on consumer satisfaction.
本研究旨在确定萨马林达市caf Vinz冰淇淋的产品质量和服务质量对消费者满意度的影响,并确定萨马林达市caf Vinz冰淇淋的产品质量和服务质量对消费者满意度影响的显著性水平。这种类型的研究与定量方法相关。本研究的人群都是caf Vinz冰淇淋的消费者,预先确定了96名caf Vinz冰淇淋的受访者。本研究的数据分析技术采用多元回归分析,通过对萨马林达市的5家caf Vinz冰淇淋店进行访谈,对96名受访者进行问卷调查,收集到的数据,找出消费者对产品质量、服务质量和顾客满意度的反应。结果表明,t检验的结果得到tcount = 5.693 >表= 1.661,显著值为0.000表= 1.661,显著值为0.000表= 3.09,显著水平为0.000 <0.05,可以得出产品质量和服务质量同时对消费者满意度变量有显著影响的结论。利用决定系数进行分析的结果为0.688,即产品质量和服务质量对消费者满意度的影响为68.8%。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF COAL PROPER ASSESSMENT AND FOLLOW-UP SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT PT. CAHAYA ENERGY MANDIRI 煤的影响适当的评估和后续支持可持续发展的cahaya能源mandiri
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.30872/escs.v1i1.879
Suryaningsi Suryaningsi, Moh. Bahzar, Jawatir Pardosi
Development environmental insight is carried out consciously and planned, especially the management of mineral and coal resources to improve the quality of human life. The purpose of the study was to determine the response of PT. Cahaya Energi Mandiri on the impact and follow-up on the performance of mining companies to support sustainable development. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using an empirical legal design. The research location is PT Cahaya Energi Mandiri. The types of data used include primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The data technique used in interviews and literature study. Data analysis used an interactive analysis model. The research findings are 1) The impact of the mining company's performance appraisal is very helpfulfor the company to always apply environmental care and improve environmental management. The mine reclamation/closure program takes into account the inputs/needs of the community around the mine. 2) Follow-up efforts for the company by complying with government directives, implementing the recommendations of applicable regulations, including when the company encounters problems in following up, the government is always ready, caring, and open to give directions without delay. The conclusion is that the impact of the mining company's performance assessment is effective and able to increase the compliance of the company's management in maintaining and being responsible for environmental management. Since 2019 the Company has not operated so that in 2021 there will be no visits from the mining company's performance. So that in 2020 the company only won the title of "Red Flag". However, the Company is always committed to complying with the mining company's performance appraisal criteria.  
发展环境洞察力是有意识和有计划地进行的,特别是对矿产和煤炭资源的管理,以提高人类的生活质量。这项研究的目的是确定Cahaya Energi Mandiri PT.对矿业公司支持可持续发展的业绩的影响和后续行动的反应。本研究是一项采用实证法律设计的定性描述性研究。研究地点是PT Cahaya Energi Mandiri。所使用的数据类型包括主要数据、次要数据和第三次数据。访谈和文献研究中使用的数据技术。数据分析采用交互式分析模型。研究发现:(1)矿业公司绩效考核的影响对矿业公司始终践行环境关怀,提高环境管理水平有很大的帮助。矿山复垦/关闭计划考虑到了矿山周围社区的投入/需求。2)对公司的跟进工作,遵守政府指令,执行相关法规的建议,包括公司在跟进中遇到问题时,政府随时准备、关心、开放地给予指导,毫不拖延。结论是矿业公司绩效考核的影响是有效的,能够增加公司管理层在维护和负责环境管理方面的合规性。自2019年以来,该公司已停止运营,因此在2021年将不会有矿业公司的业绩访问。因此,到2020年,公司只获得了“红旗”的称号。然而,公司始终致力于遵守矿业公司的绩效考核标准。
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引用次数: 1
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