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Manaaki Tauira Course Enhancements Program Manaaki Tauira 课程强化计划
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.568
Tracy-Anne De Silva, David Rose
This paper reports on a pilot study of a course enhancements program at Lincoln University, New Zealand, designed to enhance learner success for all students, but particularly those from minority groups. The pilot study includes two phases, each of six-months duration – course redevelopment and course delivery. During the first phase, 10 academics were selected to engage in self-reflection, complete a four-week online asynchronous course, develop an action plan for course redevelopment, attend a two-day in-person workshop to implement the action plan, and meet several times with an academic development facilitator. This blended approach resulted in academics experiencing a variety of in-person and online learning activities and approaches that could be used in their own courses, and the opportunity to collaborate and share their course redevelopment journey with other academics. This paper highlights the approach taken in the pilot study and the strategies used to bring academics on the journey.
本文报告了新西兰林肯大学的一项课程强化项目试点研究,该项目旨在提高所有学生,尤其是少数民族学生的学习成功率。试点研究包括两个阶段,每个阶段为期六个月--课程再开发和课程交付。在第一阶段,10 名学者被选中进行自我反思,完成为期四周的在线异步课程,制定课程再开发行动计划,参加为期两天的现场研讨会以实施行动计划,并多次与学术发展促进者会面。通过这种混合方法,学者们体验到了可用于自己课程的各种现场和在线学习活动和方法,并有机会与其他学者合作和分享他们的课程再开发历程。本文重点介绍了试点研究中采用的方法,以及将学者们带入课程重建之旅的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Reality check 现实检查
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.525
T. Stretton, Thomas Cochrane
Mobile mixed reality (mMR) is increasingly being integrated into health education, however, the affordances and design principles for the facilitation of critical thinking are yet to be explored. The objective of this study is to explore the perceptions of mobile mixed reality and critical thinking in health education. Thematic analysis was undertaken of data collected from focus groups including students, academics, and mobile mixed developers (n=8). The focus groups revealed two main themes: (1) “purposeful critical thinking” including the benefits of freedom of failure in the virtual environment, and (2) “making it meaningful” by incorporating co-design of virtual learning environments while extending or focusing the learning experience to something that could not be achieved any other way. We conclude that the potential for mMR in health education is considerable. Purposeful inclusion of critical thinking could be achieved by students co-designing scenarios that integrate choose-your-own-adventure healthcare pathways in safe, virtual environments.
移动混合现实(mMR)正越来越多地融入健康教育,然而,促进批判性思维的承受能力和设计原则还有待探索。本研究旨在探讨移动混合现实技术和批判性思维在健康教育中的应用。我们对从焦点小组(包括学生、学者和移动混合开发人员,人数=8)收集到的数据进行了主题分析。焦点小组揭示了两大主题:(1) "有目的的批判性思维",包括在虚拟环境中自由失败的好处;(2) "使其有意义",通过结合虚拟学习环境的共同设计,同时扩展或集中学习体验到其他方式无法实现的东西。我们的结论是,mMR 在健康教育中的潜力是巨大的。通过学生共同设计情景,在安全的虚拟环境中整合 "自选冒险 "医疗保健路径,可以有目的地纳入批判性思维。
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引用次数: 0
How to build a learning designer 如何打造学习设计师
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.617
Stephen Abblitt, Stephanie Davis, Tanya D'Rozario, Thien Ho, Yovinah Pariah, Reza Rasouli
The practice and profession of learning design has grown significantly in recent years. However, there remains a scarcity of formal qualifications and training specifically designed for learning designers. This paper describes a work-in-progress initiative to co-design a training program for/with/as a team of novice learning designers. The question driving our practice-led and design-based investigation is not just what but how learning designers should learn. The team conducted research into the requisite knowledge, skills, and capabilities that make a successful learning designer, including an informal learning needs analysis. Based on this research and analysis, this paper explores the question of how learning designers should learn by discussing four guiding theoretical principles and related design components consequently ideated by the team: learner agency; becoming professional; novice/expert mentorship; and community of practice. It then turns to the question of what, describing the core curriculum and program structure through which these principles will be enacted. These questions are critical to the present and future of the profession as we collectively articulate our shared practices and identity, and what it means to be a learning designer.
近年来,学习设计的实践和职业有了长足的发展。然而,专门为学习设计师设计的正式资格认证和培训仍然很少。本文介绍了一项正在进行中的计划,即与学习设计新手团队共同设计一项培训计划。推动我们以实践为导向、以设计为基础开展调查的问题不仅是学习设计师应该学习什么,而且应该如何学习。团队对成功的学习设计师所需的知识、技能和能力进行了研究,包括非正式的学习需求分析。在研究和分析的基础上,本文探讨了学习设计者应该如何学习的问题,讨论了四个指导性理论原则和团队因此而提出的相关设计要素:学习者机构;专业化;新手/专家指导;以及实践社区。然后,我们将讨论 "是什么 "的问题,描述将通过哪些核心课程和项目结构来贯彻这些原则。当我们集体阐明我们的共同实践和身份,以及作为学习设计师的意义时,这些问题对该专业的现在和未来都至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Deeper student-teacher partnership in 5 steps 深化师生伙伴关系的 5 个步骤
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.496
Melody(Pei) Li, Gee Chong Ling, Kristin Turnbull
Students as Partners initiatives have the potential to enable students and staff to collaborate on improving the teaching and learning experience (Mercer-Mapstone et al., 2017). Following two iterations of a students as partners initiative applied across different disciplines to enhance student-teacher partnership, an implementation strategy was established through a 5-steps process of recruitment, active listening, review, co-design, and evaluation. The proposed model established deeper partnership during the learning process, delivering significant changes that enhanced students’ learning instead of the typical iterative design at the end of the learning period (course). The partnership contributed to student partners’ development through an experiential learning process. Integrating learning theories and practices with human-centered design, we explore the research question: How do we nurture a deep student and teacher partnership for positive impact? Underpinned by Argyris & Schön’s (1974) double loop learning and design thinking the 5-steps approach resulted in greater student experience and satisfaction, enabled the development of a sense of community and personal development for student partners and course convenors.
学生作为合作伙伴倡议有可能使学生和教职员工合作改善教学体验(Mercer-Mapstone 等人,2017 年)。为加强师生伙伴关系,在不同学科中应用了 "学生作为合作伙伴 "倡议,经过两次迭代后,通过招募、积极倾听、审查、共同设计和评估等五个步骤制定了实施策略。拟议的模式在学习过程中建立了更深层次的伙伴关系,带来了重大变化,促进了学生的学习,而不是在学习阶段(课程)结束时进行典型的迭代设计。这种伙伴关系通过体验式学习过程促进了学生伙伴的发展。将学习理论和实践与以人为本的设计相结合,我们探讨了研究问题:我们如何培养深厚的师生伙伴关系以产生积极影响?在 Argyris 和 Schön(1974 年)的双环学习和设计思维的支持下,5 个步骤的方法带来了更多的学生体验和满意度,促进了学生伙伴和课程召集人的社区意识和个人发展。
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引用次数: 0
Examining students’ behavioural engagement in lecture videos with and without embedded quizzes in an online course. 在一门在线课程中,研究学生在有和没有嵌入测验的授课视频中的行为参与情况。
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.571
Niharika Singh, S. Getenet, Eseta Tualaulelei
This study reports part of a larger study that explores three technologies – Padlet, Panopto videos and Google Docs – and their effectiveness in enhancing university students’ engagement in online learning. The current paper explores the role of interactive quizzes embedded in recorded lectures in enhancing student engagement in higher education focused on behaviour engagement. Panopto video analytics and a survey were used as a source of data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, including percentage and frequency. The analyses focused on 59 university students’ behavioural engagement in the recorded videos with and without embedded quizzes in relation to their video dropout, average viewing time, completion rate and frequency of viewing. The paper highlights the benefits of incorporating interactive quizzes within lecture videos, including increased motivation, engagement, and academic performance. However, this study also shows some interesting results on students’ behavioural engagement when it comes to learning online. Overall, findings suggest that the incorporation of quizzes in lecture videos can be an effective tool for increasing student engagement and improving learning outcomes in online courses. Implications for online course design and future research are discussed.
本研究报告是一项大型研究的一部分,该研究探讨了 Padlet、Panopto 视频和谷歌文档这三种技术及其在提高大学生在线学习参与度方面的有效性。本文探讨了在录制的讲座中嵌入互动式测验在提高高等教育中学生参与度方面的作用,重点关注行为参与度。数据来源是 Panopto 视频分析和一项调查。数据分析采用了描述性统计方法,包括百分比和频率。分析的重点是 59 名大学生在录制的视频中的行为参与情况,包括视频辍学率、平均观看时间、完成率和观看频率,以及有无嵌入测验。论文强调了在授课视频中加入互动测验的好处,包括提高学习动机、参与度和学习成绩。不过,这项研究也显示了一些关于学生在线学习行为参与度的有趣结果。总之,研究结果表明,在授课视频中加入测验可以有效提高学生的参与度,改善在线课程的学习效果。本文讨论了在线课程设计和未来研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Embracing partnerships – human and AI – in digital course on career readiness 在职业准备数字化课程中拥抱伙伴关系--人类和人工智能
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.535
Rachel Spronken-Smith, Yvonne Gaut, Russell Butson, Matt Fernandes, Patrick Mazzocco, Alba Suarez Garcia, Jodie Evans
Research on PhD graduates from universities in New Zealand and the United States has revealed a lack of career preparedness during doctoral study (Spronken-Smith, et al. 2023). The research found that PhD graduates had very limited knowledge of their skills sets and attributes, as well as a lack of awareness of career pathways beyond academia. This is a major concern as only 40-50% of PhD graduates typically can enter academia following graduation, with the remainder entering a range of careers, especially in the western world. Consequently, the first author set about generating a digital course on career readiness and career preparedness for doctoral candidates as well as postdoctoral fellows (those in either teaching or research roles). The development of the course is a team effort involving academic developers, careers advisers, a digital developer, graduate research candidates and artificial intelligence (AI). We hope to launch the course in 2024.   The course comprises elements of social constructivism and reflective practice and weaves in cultural aspects throughout. Two main platforms are used to deliver the self-paced online course: Microsoft Teams Classroom and an EdX platform. Central to the course is a koru diagram which maps out a pathway for career readiness, starting with self-discovery, followed by discovery of career options, then considering practical strategies for career readiness, and finally developing an action plan. The learners enter the course through the Microsoft Teams environment, where we encourage introductions and connections with classmates. Learners can then progress at their own pace through 12 main modules, with touchpoints occurring on a few occasions where they are asked to share ideas with the class. Reflective practice is embedded throughout, with learners keeping a journal and creating items for their digital portfolio – the assessment item for the course. In two places we have built in AI, using ChatGPT as a tutor to give feedback on learner’s articulation of their skills sets, and again towards the end of the course, where learners can input their skills, values and job preferences and ChatGPT suggests some possible career options.   Developing the course is a great example of the benefit of taking a partnership approach in course design and implementation. It was the research of Rachel Spronken-Smith, an academic developer, who inspired the course, but to make it happen she needed support. Most importantly, she needed the expert input from Yvonne Gaut, a careers adviser, and Russell Butson, an educational technology academic. Between them they were able to design the course and draw on appropriate technology. However, they also needed a digital developer (Matt Fernandes) who could infuse appropriate design elements throughout the course, as well as videographers to capture media clips (Alba Suarez Garcia and Jodie Evans). They also enlisted two graduate research candidates (Patrick Mazzocco an
对新西兰和美国大学博士毕业生的研究表明,他们在攻读博士期间缺乏职业准备(Spronken-Smith 等,2023 年)。研究发现,博士毕业生对自身技能组合和特质的了解非常有限,对学术界以外的职业发展途径也缺乏认识。这是一个值得关注的重大问题,因为通常只有 40-50% 的博士毕业生能在毕业后进入学术界,其余的人则会从事各种职业,尤其是在西方国家。因此,第一作者着手为博士生和博士后研究员(从事教学或研究工作的人员)制作了一门关于职业准备和职业生涯准备的数字课程。该课程的开发是一项团队工作,涉及学术开发人员、职业顾问、数字开发人员、研究生候选人和人工智能(AI)。我们希望在 2024 年推出该课程。 该课程包含社会建构主义和反思性实践的元素,并将文化因素贯穿其中。自定进度的在线课程主要使用两个平台:微软团队课堂和 EdX 平台。课程的核心是一个 Koru 图,它描绘了职业准备的路径,首先是自我发现,然后是发现职业选择,接着是考虑职业准备的实用策略,最后是制定行动计划。学员通过 Microsoft Teams 环境进入课程,我们鼓励学员在该环境中进行自我介绍并与同学建立联系。然后,学员可以按照自己的进度学习 12 个主要模块,并在少数情况下要求学员与全班分享想法。反思性练习贯穿始终,学习者可以写日记,并为他们的数字作品集(课程的评估项目)创建项目。我们在两个地方内置了人工智能,使用 ChatGPT 作为辅导员,对学习者对其技能组合的阐述给予反馈,在课程结束时,学习者可以输入自己的技能、价值观和工作偏好,ChatGPT 会建议一些可能的职业选择。 该课程的开发是一个很好的例子,说明了在课程设计和实施过程中采取合作方式的好处。学术开发人员雷切尔-斯普朗肯-史密斯(Rachel Spronken-Smith)的研究激发了这门课程的灵感,但要实现这门课程,她需要得到支持。最重要的是,她需要职业顾问伊冯娜-高特(Yvonne Gaut)和教育技术专家罗素-布特森(Russell Butson)的专家意见。他们共同设计了课程,并利用了适当的技术。不过,他们还需要一名数字开发人员(马特-费尔南德斯)在整个课程中注入适当的设计元素,以及一名摄像师(阿尔巴-苏亚雷斯-加西亚和乔迪-埃文斯)来捕捉媒体片段。他们还邀请了两位研究生研究候选人(帕特里克-马佐科(Patrick Mazzocco)和乔迪-埃文斯(Jodie Evans),前者也是过去的职业顾问)来测试课程设计,并对每个模块提供反馈--这是确保课程相关性和参与度的一个重要方面。我们希望在本次 Pecha Kucha 演示之前,课程已经准备就绪,可以正式推出!
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引用次数: 0
Designing adaptive online support for problem-based learning 为基于问题的学习设计自适应在线支持
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.598
Alison Casey, Enosh Yeboah
This paper describes the work-in-progress of a novel solution to the problem of designing an LMS course structure that supports students in a problem-based learning course. The students come with a wide variety of prior experience in the field, they need to learn a set of complex skills that build on each other, they need to work partially asynchronously, and the design solution needs to be scalable. A lean weekly structure is proposed that is embedded with the synchronous teaching, intricately connected to a parallel hub of support material whose design allows students to construct their own bespoke learning journey. The course design draws on cognitive load theory to direct student attention only to what will be useful to them at any point in the course, and the support materials themselves follow universal design for learning principles to cater for a wide range of student learning needs.
本文介绍了一个新颖的解决方案,该解决方案旨在设计一个 LMS 课程结构,为基于问题的学习课程中的学生提供支持。学生们之前在该领域有各种各样的经验,他们需要学习一系列复杂的技能,这些技能是相互依存的,他们需要部分异步工作,而且设计方案需要具有可扩展性。我们提出了一种精益的每周结构,这种结构与同步教学紧密结合,与辅助材料的平行中心错综复杂地联系在一起,其设计允许学生构建自己的定制学习旅程。课程设计借鉴了认知负荷理论,引导学生只关注课程中对他们有用的内容,而辅助材料本身则遵循通用学习设计原则,以满足各种学生的学习需求。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the connection between Learning Analytics and Learning Design 绘制学习分析与学习设计之间的联系图
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.480
Linda Corrin, Nancy Law, Minghui Chen
Over the past decade many have attempted to articulate the connection between Learning Design (LD) and Learning Analytics (LA) in the form of a framework or model. However, there are now so many of these that it is difficult for practitioners to determine which ones are best for which circumstances. In this workshop, participants will be introduced to a new LD/LA map which brings together the key elements from across the multitude of frameworks in order to assist in the operationalisation of learning analytics in higher education. The aim of the workshop is to apply the framework to learning scenarios to evaluate and critique its effectiveness in informing the development of LA systems and interventions. The outcome of the workshop will be a better understanding of the utility of the map and a shared vocabulary relating to how we can talk about the connection of LD and LA in educational environments.
在过去的十年中,许多人试图以框架或模型的形式来阐明学习设计(LD)与学习分析(LA)之间的联系。然而,现在有太多这样的框架或模型,以至于实践者很难确定哪种框架或模型最适合哪种情况。在本次研讨会上,与会者将了解到一个新的学习分析/学习分析地图,该地图汇集了众多框架中的关键要素,有助于高等教育中学习分析的可操作性。研讨会的目的是将该框架应用于学习场景,以评估和批判其在为学习分析系统和干预措施的开发提供信息方面的有效性。研讨会的成果将是更好地了解该地图的实用性,并就如何在教育环境中讨论学习障碍与学习分析之间的联系达成共识。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of learning and teaching in HyFlex spaces 在 HyFlex 空间学习和教学的经验
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.608
Dilani Gedera
This report summarises findings from an ethics-approved research and evaluation project, HyFlex Environments for Post-Covid Learning and Teaching. This study adopted a mixed methods approach to investigate students’ and teachers’ experiences using HyFlex spaces for learning and teaching purposes in 2022. Data were collected for one year covering two semesters, three Trimesters and summer school. The data collection methods included an online student survey, class observations, and semi-structured interviews with students and teachers. This report presents what worked and did not work in the HyFlex spaces and suggests various logistical, technological and pedagogical recommendations that can contribute to the success of HyFlex learning and teaching.
本报告总结了一项获得伦理批准的研究和评估项目 "HyFlex 后科维德教学环境 "的结果。这项研究采用混合方法,调查学生和教师在 2022 年使用 HyFlex 空间进行学习和教学的经验。数据收集为期一年,涵盖两个学期、三个学期和暑期班。数据收集方法包括在线学生调查、课堂观察以及对学生和教师的半结构化访谈。本报告介绍了 HyFlex 空间的成功与失败之处,并提出了有助于 HyFlex 学与教取得成功的各种后勤、技术和教学建议。
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引用次数: 0
“A Co-Pilot for Learning Design?” "学习设计的副驾驶员?
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.513
Adelle Ryall, Stephen Abblitt
Recent rapid developments in generative artificial intelligence (genAI), including large language models (LLMs), have the potential to radically transform higher education—perhaps especially the work of learning designers. This paper investigates how learning designers are making sense of and adapting to the current challenges and future changes caused or enabled by ongoing advances in genAI and LLMs. A team of learning designers was surveyed to gain insights into how they are currently engaging with genAI and LLMs in their professional practice and in teaching and learning contexts. This paper describes how these learning designers see genAI and LLMs emerging as not only useful tools but as agential actors and collaborators in teaching and learning contexts, and how they see this changing their practice and profession now and potentially into the future.
最近,包括大型语言模型(LLMs)在内的生成人工智能(genAI)发展迅速,有可能从根本上改变高等教育--尤其是学习设计者的工作。本文研究了学习设计者如何理解和适应 genAI 和 LLMs 的不断进步所带来或促成的当前挑战和未来变化。我们对一个学习设计者团队进行了调查,以深入了解他们目前在专业实践以及教学和学习环境中是如何与 genAI 和 LLM 相结合的。本文描述了这些学习设计者如何看待 genAI 和 LLMs 不仅成为有用的工具,而且成为教学情境中的行动者和合作者,以及他们如何看待这对他们现在和未来的实践和职业的改变。
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引用次数: 0
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