首页 > 最新文献

ASCILITE Publications最新文献

英文 中文
Manaaki Tauira Course Enhancements Program Manaaki Tauira 课程强化计划
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.568
Tracy-Anne De Silva, David Rose
This paper reports on a pilot study of a course enhancements program at Lincoln University, New Zealand, designed to enhance learner success for all students, but particularly those from minority groups. The pilot study includes two phases, each of six-months duration – course redevelopment and course delivery. During the first phase, 10 academics were selected to engage in self-reflection, complete a four-week online asynchronous course, develop an action plan for course redevelopment, attend a two-day in-person workshop to implement the action plan, and meet several times with an academic development facilitator. This blended approach resulted in academics experiencing a variety of in-person and online learning activities and approaches that could be used in their own courses, and the opportunity to collaborate and share their course redevelopment journey with other academics. This paper highlights the approach taken in the pilot study and the strategies used to bring academics on the journey.
本文报告了新西兰林肯大学的一项课程强化项目试点研究,该项目旨在提高所有学生,尤其是少数民族学生的学习成功率。试点研究包括两个阶段,每个阶段为期六个月--课程再开发和课程交付。在第一阶段,10 名学者被选中进行自我反思,完成为期四周的在线异步课程,制定课程再开发行动计划,参加为期两天的现场研讨会以实施行动计划,并多次与学术发展促进者会面。通过这种混合方法,学者们体验到了可用于自己课程的各种现场和在线学习活动和方法,并有机会与其他学者合作和分享他们的课程再开发历程。本文重点介绍了试点研究中采用的方法,以及将学者们带入课程重建之旅的策略。
{"title":"Manaaki Tauira Course Enhancements Program","authors":"Tracy-Anne De Silva, David Rose","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.568","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a pilot study of a course enhancements program at Lincoln University, New Zealand, designed to enhance learner success for all students, but particularly those from minority groups. The pilot study includes two phases, each of six-months duration – course redevelopment and course delivery. During the first phase, 10 academics were selected to engage in self-reflection, complete a four-week online asynchronous course, develop an action plan for course redevelopment, attend a two-day in-person workshop to implement the action plan, and meet several times with an academic development facilitator. This blended approach resulted in academics experiencing a variety of in-person and online learning activities and approaches that could be used in their own courses, and the opportunity to collaborate and share their course redevelopment journey with other academics. This paper highlights the approach taken in the pilot study and the strategies used to bring academics on the journey.","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139224344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reality check 现实检查
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.525
T. Stretton, Thomas Cochrane
Mobile mixed reality (mMR) is increasingly being integrated into health education, however, the affordances and design principles for the facilitation of critical thinking are yet to be explored. The objective of this study is to explore the perceptions of mobile mixed reality and critical thinking in health education. Thematic analysis was undertaken of data collected from focus groups including students, academics, and mobile mixed developers (n=8). The focus groups revealed two main themes: (1) “purposeful critical thinking” including the benefits of freedom of failure in the virtual environment, and (2) “making it meaningful” by incorporating co-design of virtual learning environments while extending or focusing the learning experience to something that could not be achieved any other way. We conclude that the potential for mMR in health education is considerable. Purposeful inclusion of critical thinking could be achieved by students co-designing scenarios that integrate choose-your-own-adventure healthcare pathways in safe, virtual environments.
移动混合现实(mMR)正越来越多地融入健康教育,然而,促进批判性思维的承受能力和设计原则还有待探索。本研究旨在探讨移动混合现实技术和批判性思维在健康教育中的应用。我们对从焦点小组(包括学生、学者和移动混合开发人员,人数=8)收集到的数据进行了主题分析。焦点小组揭示了两大主题:(1) "有目的的批判性思维",包括在虚拟环境中自由失败的好处;(2) "使其有意义",通过结合虚拟学习环境的共同设计,同时扩展或集中学习体验到其他方式无法实现的东西。我们的结论是,mMR 在健康教育中的潜力是巨大的。通过学生共同设计情景,在安全的虚拟环境中整合 "自选冒险 "医疗保健路径,可以有目的地纳入批判性思维。
{"title":"Reality check","authors":"T. Stretton, Thomas Cochrane","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.525","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile mixed reality (mMR) is increasingly being integrated into health education, however, the affordances and design principles for the facilitation of critical thinking are yet to be explored. The objective of this study is to explore the perceptions of mobile mixed reality and critical thinking in health education. Thematic analysis was undertaken of data collected from focus groups including students, academics, and mobile mixed developers (n=8). The focus groups revealed two main themes: (1) “purposeful critical thinking” including the benefits of freedom of failure in the virtual environment, and (2) “making it meaningful” by incorporating co-design of virtual learning environments while extending or focusing the learning experience to something that could not be achieved any other way. We conclude that the potential for mMR in health education is considerable. Purposeful inclusion of critical thinking could be achieved by students co-designing scenarios that integrate choose-your-own-adventure healthcare pathways in safe, virtual environments.","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139224943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to build a learning designer 如何打造学习设计师
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.617
Stephen Abblitt, Stephanie Davis, Tanya D'Rozario, Thien Ho, Yovinah Pariah, Reza Rasouli
The practice and profession of learning design has grown significantly in recent years. However, there remains a scarcity of formal qualifications and training specifically designed for learning designers. This paper describes a work-in-progress initiative to co-design a training program for/with/as a team of novice learning designers. The question driving our practice-led and design-based investigation is not just what but how learning designers should learn. The team conducted research into the requisite knowledge, skills, and capabilities that make a successful learning designer, including an informal learning needs analysis. Based on this research and analysis, this paper explores the question of how learning designers should learn by discussing four guiding theoretical principles and related design components consequently ideated by the team: learner agency; becoming professional; novice/expert mentorship; and community of practice. It then turns to the question of what, describing the core curriculum and program structure through which these principles will be enacted. These questions are critical to the present and future of the profession as we collectively articulate our shared practices and identity, and what it means to be a learning designer.
近年来,学习设计的实践和职业有了长足的发展。然而,专门为学习设计师设计的正式资格认证和培训仍然很少。本文介绍了一项正在进行中的计划,即与学习设计新手团队共同设计一项培训计划。推动我们以实践为导向、以设计为基础开展调查的问题不仅是学习设计师应该学习什么,而且应该如何学习。团队对成功的学习设计师所需的知识、技能和能力进行了研究,包括非正式的学习需求分析。在研究和分析的基础上,本文探讨了学习设计者应该如何学习的问题,讨论了四个指导性理论原则和团队因此而提出的相关设计要素:学习者机构;专业化;新手/专家指导;以及实践社区。然后,我们将讨论 "是什么 "的问题,描述将通过哪些核心课程和项目结构来贯彻这些原则。当我们集体阐明我们的共同实践和身份,以及作为学习设计师的意义时,这些问题对该专业的现在和未来都至关重要。
{"title":"How to build a learning designer","authors":"Stephen Abblitt, Stephanie Davis, Tanya D'Rozario, Thien Ho, Yovinah Pariah, Reza Rasouli","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.617","url":null,"abstract":"The practice and profession of learning design has grown significantly in recent years. However, there remains a scarcity of formal qualifications and training specifically designed for learning designers. This paper describes a work-in-progress initiative to co-design a training program for/with/as a team of novice learning designers. The question driving our practice-led and design-based investigation is not just what but how learning designers should learn. The team conducted research into the requisite knowledge, skills, and capabilities that make a successful learning designer, including an informal learning needs analysis. Based on this research and analysis, this paper explores the question of how learning designers should learn by discussing four guiding theoretical principles and related design components consequently ideated by the team: learner agency; becoming professional; novice/expert mentorship; and community of practice. It then turns to the question of what, describing the core curriculum and program structure through which these principles will be enacted. These questions are critical to the present and future of the profession as we collectively articulate our shared practices and identity, and what it means to be a learning designer.","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139226214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deeper student-teacher partnership in 5 steps 深化师生伙伴关系的 5 个步骤
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.496
Melody(Pei) Li, Gee Chong Ling, Kristin Turnbull
Students as Partners initiatives have the potential to enable students and staff to collaborate on improving the teaching and learning experience (Mercer-Mapstone et al., 2017). Following two iterations of a students as partners initiative applied across different disciplines to enhance student-teacher partnership, an implementation strategy was established through a 5-steps process of recruitment, active listening, review, co-design, and evaluation. The proposed model established deeper partnership during the learning process, delivering significant changes that enhanced students’ learning instead of the typical iterative design at the end of the learning period (course). The partnership contributed to student partners’ development through an experiential learning process. Integrating learning theories and practices with human-centered design, we explore the research question: How do we nurture a deep student and teacher partnership for positive impact? Underpinned by Argyris & Schön’s (1974) double loop learning and design thinking the 5-steps approach resulted in greater student experience and satisfaction, enabled the development of a sense of community and personal development for student partners and course convenors.
学生作为合作伙伴倡议有可能使学生和教职员工合作改善教学体验(Mercer-Mapstone 等人,2017 年)。为加强师生伙伴关系,在不同学科中应用了 "学生作为合作伙伴 "倡议,经过两次迭代后,通过招募、积极倾听、审查、共同设计和评估等五个步骤制定了实施策略。拟议的模式在学习过程中建立了更深层次的伙伴关系,带来了重大变化,促进了学生的学习,而不是在学习阶段(课程)结束时进行典型的迭代设计。这种伙伴关系通过体验式学习过程促进了学生伙伴的发展。将学习理论和实践与以人为本的设计相结合,我们探讨了研究问题:我们如何培养深厚的师生伙伴关系以产生积极影响?在 Argyris 和 Schön(1974 年)的双环学习和设计思维的支持下,5 个步骤的方法带来了更多的学生体验和满意度,促进了学生伙伴和课程召集人的社区意识和个人发展。
{"title":"Deeper student-teacher partnership in 5 steps","authors":"Melody(Pei) Li, Gee Chong Ling, Kristin Turnbull","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.496","url":null,"abstract":"Students as Partners initiatives have the potential to enable students and staff to collaborate on improving the teaching and learning experience (Mercer-Mapstone et al., 2017). Following two iterations of a students as partners initiative applied across different disciplines to enhance student-teacher partnership, an implementation strategy was established through a 5-steps process of recruitment, active listening, review, co-design, and evaluation. The proposed model established deeper partnership during the learning process, delivering significant changes that enhanced students’ learning instead of the typical iterative design at the end of the learning period (course). The partnership contributed to student partners’ development through an experiential learning process. Integrating learning theories and practices with human-centered design, we explore the research question: How do we nurture a deep student and teacher partnership for positive impact? Underpinned by Argyris & Schön’s (1974) double loop learning and design thinking the 5-steps approach resulted in greater student experience and satisfaction, enabled the development of a sense of community and personal development for student partners and course convenors.","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139226764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining students’ behavioural engagement in lecture videos with and without embedded quizzes in an online course. 在一门在线课程中,研究学生在有和没有嵌入测验的授课视频中的行为参与情况。
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.571
Niharika Singh, S. Getenet, Eseta Tualaulelei
This study reports part of a larger study that explores three technologies – Padlet, Panopto videos and Google Docs – and their effectiveness in enhancing university students’ engagement in online learning. The current paper explores the role of interactive quizzes embedded in recorded lectures in enhancing student engagement in higher education focused on behaviour engagement. Panopto video analytics and a survey were used as a source of data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, including percentage and frequency. The analyses focused on 59 university students’ behavioural engagement in the recorded videos with and without embedded quizzes in relation to their video dropout, average viewing time, completion rate and frequency of viewing. The paper highlights the benefits of incorporating interactive quizzes within lecture videos, including increased motivation, engagement, and academic performance. However, this study also shows some interesting results on students’ behavioural engagement when it comes to learning online. Overall, findings suggest that the incorporation of quizzes in lecture videos can be an effective tool for increasing student engagement and improving learning outcomes in online courses. Implications for online course design and future research are discussed.
本研究报告是一项大型研究的一部分,该研究探讨了 Padlet、Panopto 视频和谷歌文档这三种技术及其在提高大学生在线学习参与度方面的有效性。本文探讨了在录制的讲座中嵌入互动式测验在提高高等教育中学生参与度方面的作用,重点关注行为参与度。数据来源是 Panopto 视频分析和一项调查。数据分析采用了描述性统计方法,包括百分比和频率。分析的重点是 59 名大学生在录制的视频中的行为参与情况,包括视频辍学率、平均观看时间、完成率和观看频率,以及有无嵌入测验。论文强调了在授课视频中加入互动测验的好处,包括提高学习动机、参与度和学习成绩。不过,这项研究也显示了一些关于学生在线学习行为参与度的有趣结果。总之,研究结果表明,在授课视频中加入测验可以有效提高学生的参与度,改善在线课程的学习效果。本文讨论了在线课程设计和未来研究的意义。
{"title":"Examining students’ behavioural engagement in lecture videos with and without embedded quizzes in an online course.","authors":"Niharika Singh, S. Getenet, Eseta Tualaulelei","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.571","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports part of a larger study that explores three technologies – Padlet, Panopto videos and Google Docs – and their effectiveness in enhancing university students’ engagement in online learning. The current paper explores the role of interactive quizzes embedded in recorded lectures in enhancing student engagement in higher education focused on behaviour engagement. Panopto video analytics and a survey were used as a source of data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, including percentage and frequency. The analyses focused on 59 university students’ behavioural engagement in the recorded videos with and without embedded quizzes in relation to their video dropout, average viewing time, completion rate and frequency of viewing. The paper highlights the benefits of incorporating interactive quizzes within lecture videos, including increased motivation, engagement, and academic performance. However, this study also shows some interesting results on students’ behavioural engagement when it comes to learning online. Overall, findings suggest that the incorporation of quizzes in lecture videos can be an effective tool for increasing student engagement and improving learning outcomes in online courses. Implications for online course design and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139227473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embracing partnerships – human and AI – in digital course on career readiness 在职业准备数字化课程中拥抱伙伴关系--人类和人工智能
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.535
Rachel Spronken-Smith, Yvonne Gaut, Russell Butson, Matt Fernandes, Patrick Mazzocco, Alba Suarez Garcia, Jodie Evans
Research on PhD graduates from universities in New Zealand and the United States has revealed a lack of career preparedness during doctoral study (Spronken-Smith, et al. 2023). The research found that PhD graduates had very limited knowledge of their skills sets and attributes, as well as a lack of awareness of career pathways beyond academia. This is a major concern as only 40-50% of PhD graduates typically can enter academia following graduation, with the remainder entering a range of careers, especially in the western world. Consequently, the first author set about generating a digital course on career readiness and career preparedness for doctoral candidates as well as postdoctoral fellows (those in either teaching or research roles). The development of the course is a team effort involving academic developers, careers advisers, a digital developer, graduate research candidates and artificial intelligence (AI). We hope to launch the course in 2024.   The course comprises elements of social constructivism and reflective practice and weaves in cultural aspects throughout. Two main platforms are used to deliver the self-paced online course: Microsoft Teams Classroom and an EdX platform. Central to the course is a koru diagram which maps out a pathway for career readiness, starting with self-discovery, followed by discovery of career options, then considering practical strategies for career readiness, and finally developing an action plan. The learners enter the course through the Microsoft Teams environment, where we encourage introductions and connections with classmates. Learners can then progress at their own pace through 12 main modules, with touchpoints occurring on a few occasions where they are asked to share ideas with the class. Reflective practice is embedded throughout, with learners keeping a journal and creating items for their digital portfolio – the assessment item for the course. In two places we have built in AI, using ChatGPT as a tutor to give feedback on learner’s articulation of their skills sets, and again towards the end of the course, where learners can input their skills, values and job preferences and ChatGPT suggests some possible career options.   Developing the course is a great example of the benefit of taking a partnership approach in course design and implementation. It was the research of Rachel Spronken-Smith, an academic developer, who inspired the course, but to make it happen she needed support. Most importantly, she needed the expert input from Yvonne Gaut, a careers adviser, and Russell Butson, an educational technology academic. Between them they were able to design the course and draw on appropriate technology. However, they also needed a digital developer (Matt Fernandes) who could infuse appropriate design elements throughout the course, as well as videographers to capture media clips (Alba Suarez Garcia and Jodie Evans). They also enlisted two graduate research candidates (Patrick Mazzocco an
对新西兰和美国大学博士毕业生的研究表明,他们在攻读博士期间缺乏职业准备(Spronken-Smith 等,2023 年)。研究发现,博士毕业生对自身技能组合和特质的了解非常有限,对学术界以外的职业发展途径也缺乏认识。这是一个值得关注的重大问题,因为通常只有 40-50% 的博士毕业生能在毕业后进入学术界,其余的人则会从事各种职业,尤其是在西方国家。因此,第一作者着手为博士生和博士后研究员(从事教学或研究工作的人员)制作了一门关于职业准备和职业生涯准备的数字课程。该课程的开发是一项团队工作,涉及学术开发人员、职业顾问、数字开发人员、研究生候选人和人工智能(AI)。我们希望在 2024 年推出该课程。 该课程包含社会建构主义和反思性实践的元素,并将文化因素贯穿其中。自定进度的在线课程主要使用两个平台:微软团队课堂和 EdX 平台。课程的核心是一个 Koru 图,它描绘了职业准备的路径,首先是自我发现,然后是发现职业选择,接着是考虑职业准备的实用策略,最后是制定行动计划。学员通过 Microsoft Teams 环境进入课程,我们鼓励学员在该环境中进行自我介绍并与同学建立联系。然后,学员可以按照自己的进度学习 12 个主要模块,并在少数情况下要求学员与全班分享想法。反思性练习贯穿始终,学习者可以写日记,并为他们的数字作品集(课程的评估项目)创建项目。我们在两个地方内置了人工智能,使用 ChatGPT 作为辅导员,对学习者对其技能组合的阐述给予反馈,在课程结束时,学习者可以输入自己的技能、价值观和工作偏好,ChatGPT 会建议一些可能的职业选择。 该课程的开发是一个很好的例子,说明了在课程设计和实施过程中采取合作方式的好处。学术开发人员雷切尔-斯普朗肯-史密斯(Rachel Spronken-Smith)的研究激发了这门课程的灵感,但要实现这门课程,她需要得到支持。最重要的是,她需要职业顾问伊冯娜-高特(Yvonne Gaut)和教育技术专家罗素-布特森(Russell Butson)的专家意见。他们共同设计了课程,并利用了适当的技术。不过,他们还需要一名数字开发人员(马特-费尔南德斯)在整个课程中注入适当的设计元素,以及一名摄像师(阿尔巴-苏亚雷斯-加西亚和乔迪-埃文斯)来捕捉媒体片段。他们还邀请了两位研究生研究候选人(帕特里克-马佐科(Patrick Mazzocco)和乔迪-埃文斯(Jodie Evans),前者也是过去的职业顾问)来测试课程设计,并对每个模块提供反馈--这是确保课程相关性和参与度的一个重要方面。我们希望在本次 Pecha Kucha 演示之前,课程已经准备就绪,可以正式推出!
{"title":"Embracing partnerships – human and AI – in digital course on career readiness","authors":"Rachel Spronken-Smith, Yvonne Gaut, Russell Butson, Matt Fernandes, Patrick Mazzocco, Alba Suarez Garcia, Jodie Evans","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.535","url":null,"abstract":"Research on PhD graduates from universities in New Zealand and the United States has revealed a lack of career preparedness during doctoral study (Spronken-Smith, et al. 2023). The research found that PhD graduates had very limited knowledge of their skills sets and attributes, as well as a lack of awareness of career pathways beyond academia. This is a major concern as only 40-50% of PhD graduates typically can enter academia following graduation, with the remainder entering a range of careers, especially in the western world. Consequently, the first author set about generating a digital course on career readiness and career preparedness for doctoral candidates as well as postdoctoral fellows (those in either teaching or research roles). The development of the course is a team effort involving academic developers, careers advisers, a digital developer, graduate research candidates and artificial intelligence (AI). We hope to launch the course in 2024.   The course comprises elements of social constructivism and reflective practice and weaves in cultural aspects throughout. Two main platforms are used to deliver the self-paced online course: Microsoft Teams Classroom and an EdX platform. Central to the course is a koru diagram which maps out a pathway for career readiness, starting with self-discovery, followed by discovery of career options, then considering practical strategies for career readiness, and finally developing an action plan. The learners enter the course through the Microsoft Teams environment, where we encourage introductions and connections with classmates. Learners can then progress at their own pace through 12 main modules, with touchpoints occurring on a few occasions where they are asked to share ideas with the class. Reflective practice is embedded throughout, with learners keeping a journal and creating items for their digital portfolio – the assessment item for the course. In two places we have built in AI, using ChatGPT as a tutor to give feedback on learner’s articulation of their skills sets, and again towards the end of the course, where learners can input their skills, values and job preferences and ChatGPT suggests some possible career options.   Developing the course is a great example of the benefit of taking a partnership approach in course design and implementation. It was the research of Rachel Spronken-Smith, an academic developer, who inspired the course, but to make it happen she needed support. Most importantly, she needed the expert input from Yvonne Gaut, a careers adviser, and Russell Butson, an educational technology academic. Between them they were able to design the course and draw on appropriate technology. However, they also needed a digital developer (Matt Fernandes) who could infuse appropriate design elements throughout the course, as well as videographers to capture media clips (Alba Suarez Garcia and Jodie Evans). They also enlisted two graduate research candidates (Patrick Mazzocco an","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139227059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning design principles that cultivate future-oriented students 培养面向未来的学生的学习设计原则
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.616
Antoinette Gwasira, Anna Stack, Simone Poulsen
The use of technology-enhanced learning in higher education has increased significantly. While this has led to greater flexibility in delivery and enhanced engagement with students (), it has also placed additional demands on already time-poor educators. Despite the potential benefits, many educators struggle to engage with learning design in a meaningful way, leading to suboptimal student experiences. Despite the prevalence of technology, students are being made to engage with outdated learning strategies and content. This poster shares learning design strategies for time-poor educators to enact in online learning environments to support future-oriented thinking skills of students.  Stack and Bound (2021) see future-orientedness as the ability for students to “face future unknowns and new challenges beyond the immediate course/training. The emphasis is on the ability to resolve unfamiliar or non-standard problems. To be able to do this, future-orientedness involves many of what are variously called 21st century skills, or the new ‘top 10 skills’, such as critical thinking, creativity, learning to learn”. Dondi et al. (2021) identified 56 essential skills they think all citizens will need in the future world of work. We will focus on the skills outlined in the cognitive category: critical thinking and mental flexibility. Abrami et al. (2014) in their study outlined two instructional interventions that foster critical thinking skills; the opportunity for dialogue and exposing students to authentic or situated problems particularly when applying problem solving and role-playing methods. Li et al. (2022) in their paper concluded the following: connecting students with resources and facilitating interaction, technology significantly impacts the fluency and flexibility dimensions of creativity.  Flexible learning time, cumulative learning processes, and problem-based activities promote the ongoing development of creative behaviours, enhancing fluency, originality, and elaboration in different dimensions of creativity. We will use the 4 domains of the Technology Enhanced Learning Accreditation Standards (TELAS) (2023) framework to outline future-oriented learning design strategies taken from our experience in supporting learning and teaching: Online learning environment Using interactive elements, such as H5P (an open-source JavaScript content collaboration framework), provides multiple perspectives on single issues in an engaging way. Multiple viewpoints for a complex situation or case study can help students evaluate and compare perspectives and provides exposure to multiple points of view. Learner support Providing content in multiple modes and with compelling ‘teacher talk’ to explain what content is there, how they should engage with the content they’re provided and why. Explicitly calling out transferrable skills and capabilities covered in a subject or assessment. Learning and assessment tasks Authentic assessments, especially project brief
在高等教育中,技术强化学习的使用大幅增加。这虽然提高了教学的灵活性,增强了学生的参与度(),但也给本已时间不多的教育工作者提出了更多的要求。尽管有潜在的益处,但许多教育工作者却很难以有意义的方式参与到学习设计中来,导致学生的学习体验不尽如人意。尽管技术已经普及,但学生却不得不使用过时的学习策略和内容。本海报分享了学习设计策略,供时间不足的教育工作者在在线学习环境中使用,以支持学生面向未来的思维能力。 Stack 和 Bound(2021 年)认为,面向未来的能力是指学生 "面对未来的未知和超越眼前课程/培训的新挑战 "的能力。重点在于解决陌生或非标准问题的能力。要做到这一点,面向未来的能力涉及许多被称为 21 世纪技能或新的'十大技能'的技能,如批判性思维、创造力、学会学习"。Dondi 等人(2021 年)确定了他们认为所有公民在未来工作世界中所需的 56 种基本技能。我们将重点关注认知类别中概述的技能:批判性思维和思维灵活性。Abrami 等人(2014 年)在研究中概述了培养批判性思维能力的两种教学干预措施:对话机会和让学生接触真实或情景问题,特别是在应用问题解决和角色扮演方法时。Li 等人(2022 年)在他们的论文中得出以下结论:技术将学生与资源联系起来并促进互动,对创造力的流畅性和灵活性产生了显著影响。 灵活的学习时间、累积的学习过程和基于问题的活动促进了创造性行为的持续发展,提高了创造性不同维度的流畅性、独创性和详尽性。我们将利用 "技术强化学习认证标准"(TELAS)(2023 年)框架的 4 个领域,根据我们在支持学习和教学方面的经验,概述面向未来的学习设计策略: 在线学习环境 利用 H5P(一个开源 JavaScript 内容协作框架)等互动元素,以引人入胜的方式为单一问题提供多个视角。针对复杂情况或案例研究的多种观点可以帮助学生评估和比较各种观点,并提供接触多种观点的机会。 学习者支持 以多种模式提供内容,并以引人入胜的 "教师谈话 "来解释有哪些内容、他们应如何参与所提供的内容以及为什么。明确指出学科或评估中涉及的可迁移技能和能力。 学习和评估任务 真实的评估,尤其是由行业提供的项目简介,让学生有机会应对与未来职业相关的真实、复杂和综合的评估。提供 "邪恶 "问题有助于学生熟悉模棱两可的环境并对其充满信心,同时鼓励横向思维。 学习资源 使用苏格拉底式提问和开放式提问等技巧,让学生自己研究一些学习内容。你不必提供所有答案!这并不是要向学生提供所有的知识,而是要支持他们批判性地思考,提出正确的问题,找到正确的信息。这将使学生在未来能够解决问题,并批判性地审视新的和不断变化的信息。
{"title":"Learning design principles that cultivate future-oriented students","authors":"Antoinette Gwasira, Anna Stack, Simone Poulsen","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.616","url":null,"abstract":"The use of technology-enhanced learning in higher education has increased significantly. While this has led to greater flexibility in delivery and enhanced engagement with students (), it has also placed additional demands on already time-poor educators. Despite the potential benefits, many educators struggle to engage with learning design in a meaningful way, leading to suboptimal student experiences. Despite the prevalence of technology, students are being made to engage with outdated learning strategies and content. This poster shares learning design strategies for time-poor educators to enact in online learning environments to support future-oriented thinking skills of students.  Stack and Bound (2021) see future-orientedness as the ability for students to “face future unknowns and new challenges beyond the immediate course/training. The emphasis is on the ability to resolve unfamiliar or non-standard problems. To be able to do this, future-orientedness involves many of what are variously called 21st century skills, or the new ‘top 10 skills’, such as critical thinking, creativity, learning to learn”. Dondi et al. (2021) identified 56 essential skills they think all citizens will need in the future world of work. We will focus on the skills outlined in the cognitive category: critical thinking and mental flexibility. Abrami et al. (2014) in their study outlined two instructional interventions that foster critical thinking skills; the opportunity for dialogue and exposing students to authentic or situated problems particularly when applying problem solving and role-playing methods. Li et al. (2022) in their paper concluded the following: connecting students with resources and facilitating interaction, technology significantly impacts the fluency and flexibility dimensions of creativity.  Flexible learning time, cumulative learning processes, and problem-based activities promote the ongoing development of creative behaviours, enhancing fluency, originality, and elaboration in different dimensions of creativity. We will use the 4 domains of the Technology Enhanced Learning Accreditation Standards (TELAS) (2023) framework to outline future-oriented learning design strategies taken from our experience in supporting learning and teaching: Online learning environment Using interactive elements, such as H5P (an open-source JavaScript content collaboration framework), provides multiple perspectives on single issues in an engaging way. Multiple viewpoints for a complex situation or case study can help students evaluate and compare perspectives and provides exposure to multiple points of view. Learner support Providing content in multiple modes and with compelling ‘teacher talk’ to explain what content is there, how they should engage with the content they’re provided and why. Explicitly calling out transferrable skills and capabilities covered in a subject or assessment. Learning and assessment tasks Authentic assessments, especially project brief","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139215043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining persistence in online learning 解释在线学习的持续性
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.483
H. Dai, Kaige Ni, N. Rappa, Xin Long, Chenggang Wu, Yan Wang, Timothy Teo, Meng Zhang
Learners’ persistence in online learning plays a crucial role in achieving successful learning outcomes. In an effort to understand the underlying psychological mechanism of learners’ persistence in such environments, a systematic review is conducted to synthesise the existing knowledge. This concise paper presents three fundamental findings derived from the review project, namely, mapping the current research landscape, exploring the motivations propelling researchers to investigate this phenomenon, and examining the theoretical models employed in literature to explain learners’ behaviours.
学习者在在线学习中的持久性对取得成功的学习成果起着至关重要的作用。为了了解学习者在这种环境中坚持学习的内在心理机制,我们对现有知识进行了系统的综述。本文简明扼要地介绍了从综述项目中得出的三个基本发现,即绘制当前的研究图景、探索推动研究人员研究这一现象的动机,以及研究文献中用于解释学习者行为的理论模型。
{"title":"Explaining persistence in online learning","authors":"H. Dai, Kaige Ni, N. Rappa, Xin Long, Chenggang Wu, Yan Wang, Timothy Teo, Meng Zhang","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.483","url":null,"abstract":"Learners’ persistence in online learning plays a crucial role in achieving successful learning outcomes. In an effort to understand the underlying psychological mechanism of learners’ persistence in such environments, a systematic review is conducted to synthesise the existing knowledge. This concise paper presents three fundamental findings derived from the review project, namely, mapping the current research landscape, exploring the motivations propelling researchers to investigate this phenomenon, and examining the theoretical models employed in literature to explain learners’ behaviours.","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139215405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses’ and midwives’ perceptions and preferences for lifelong learning 护士和助产士对终身学习的看法和偏好
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.622
Dominique Parrish, Joanne T Joyce-McCoach
Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth and enables individuals to gain new knowledge and skills that keep them in touch with the advancements in their work and open new career prospects (McGreal & Olcott, 2022). In the healthcare sector, lifelong learning is integral to workforce development. Workforce development is critical to ensure that nurses and midwives maintain knowledge of best practice for improved care outcomes and sustain appropriate levels of skill competence. Recently, the Australia government has implemented a range of initiatives to support the development of short courses and micro-credentials designed to deliver lifelong learning that will upskill the labour market and meet the needs of the healthcare workforce (Varadarajan et al., 2023). An Australian survey of 3,756 workers was undertaken by Deloitte (2020) to explore workforce attitudes toward lifelong learning. This study found that the majority of Health care and social assistance workers were relatively interested in further study (63%). The study also established that the majority of study-interested workers want flexible, bite-sized intensive learning that is linked to their jobs and industry (Deloitte, 2020). However, while lifelong learning is a requirement of nurses’ and midwives’ registration, little is reported on the motivational drivers, enablers and barriers associated with lifelong learning (Oliver, 2019). This Pecha Kucha reports on a study undertaken to better understand the motivational drivers of nurses’ and midwives’ engaging in lifelong learning and the enablers and barriers they face undertaking lifelong learning. An online survey of nurses and midwives was implemented, to glean their perspectives on motivational drivers, enablers and barriers for lifelong learning. Convenience sampling was used to identify participants who were registered nurses and midwives in Australia, Mauritius or Singapore. Participants were recruited by email invitation distributed through professional networks as well as education and industry providers in Australia, Mauritius and Singapore. The findings of this study confirmed that the motivational drivers for lifelong learning across the respondents were personal interest/development (62%), continuing professional development (62%) and career progression (51%). Participants noted their preference for undertaking lifelong learning was via a combination of face to face and online learning (56%). Their pedagogical preferences included interactive resources (56%), written materials (56%) and discussions with other participants (54%). Key enablers to success in lifelong learning was deemed to be flexibility in assessment submission (56%) and easy to use systems (52%). The barriers identified by respondents included work/life balance (52%) workload (49%) and cost (49%). Digital technology in relation to lifelong learning can significantly promote enablers and nullify perceived barriers. Lifelong learning s
终身学习对个人和职业发展至关重要,它能使个人获得新的知识和技能,使他们跟上工作的发展,开辟新的职业前景(McGreal & Olcott, 2022)。在医疗保健行业,终身学习是劳动力发展不可或缺的一部分。劳动力发展对于确保护士和助产士保持最佳实践知识以改善护理效果和维持适当的技能能力水平至关重要。最近,澳大利亚政府实施了一系列举措,支持开发旨在提供终身学习的短期课程和微型证书,以提高劳动力市场的技能水平,满足医疗保健劳动力的需求(Varadarajan 等人,2023 年)。德勤(2020 年)在澳大利亚对 3756 名员工进行了调查,以了解员工对终身学习的态度。这项研究发现,大多数医疗保健和社会援助工作者对继续学习比较感兴趣(63%)。该研究还确定,大多数对学习感兴趣的工作者都希望进行与工作和行业相关的灵活、少量的强化学习(德勤,2020 年)。然而,虽然终身学习是护士和助产士注册的一项要求,但有关终身学习的动力、促进因素和障碍的报道却很少(Oliver,2019)。本 Pecha Kucha 报告了一项研究,该研究旨在更好地了解护士和助产士参与终身学习的动机驱动因素,以及他们在进行终身学习时面临的推动因素和障碍。我们对护士和助产士进行了在线调查,以了解他们对终身学习的动机、推动因素和障碍的看法。调查采用便利抽样法,以确定澳大利亚、毛里求斯或新加坡的注册护士和助产士为调查对象。参与者是通过澳大利亚、毛里求斯和新加坡的专业网络以及教育和行业提供商发出的电子邮件邀请招募的。研究结果证实,受访者终身学习的动机是个人兴趣/发展(62%)、持续专业发展(62%)和职业发展(51%)。受访者指出,他们倾向于通过面授和在线学习相结合的方式进行终身学习(56%)。他们的教学偏好包括互动资源(56%)、书面材料(56%)和与其他学员的讨论(54%)。终生学习成功的关键因素是提交评估的灵活性(56%)和系统的易用性(52%)。受访者指出的障碍包括工作/生活平衡(52%)、工作量(49%)和成本(49%)。与终身学习有关的数字技术可以极大地促进有利因素,并消除所认为的障碍。终身学习的设计应使参与者以最小的成本最大限度地参与其中。要做到这一点,可以提供易于使用、直观、方便学员使用的互动资源和数字材料。在线讨论是理想的方式,但必须是异步的,以确保灵活性,并支持学员根据工作/其他生活承诺安排时间。教育者和学习设计者可以利用这些发现来指导终身学习的发展。
{"title":"Nurses’ and midwives’ perceptions and preferences for lifelong learning","authors":"Dominique Parrish, Joanne T Joyce-McCoach","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.622","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth and enables individuals to gain new knowledge and skills that keep them in touch with the advancements in their work and open new career prospects (McGreal & Olcott, 2022). In the healthcare sector, lifelong learning is integral to workforce development. Workforce development is critical to ensure that nurses and midwives maintain knowledge of best practice for improved care outcomes and sustain appropriate levels of skill competence. Recently, the Australia government has implemented a range of initiatives to support the development of short courses and micro-credentials designed to deliver lifelong learning that will upskill the labour market and meet the needs of the healthcare workforce (Varadarajan et al., 2023). An Australian survey of 3,756 workers was undertaken by Deloitte (2020) to explore workforce attitudes toward lifelong learning. This study found that the majority of Health care and social assistance workers were relatively interested in further study (63%). The study also established that the majority of study-interested workers want flexible, bite-sized intensive learning that is linked to their jobs and industry (Deloitte, 2020). However, while lifelong learning is a requirement of nurses’ and midwives’ registration, little is reported on the motivational drivers, enablers and barriers associated with lifelong learning (Oliver, 2019). This Pecha Kucha reports on a study undertaken to better understand the motivational drivers of nurses’ and midwives’ engaging in lifelong learning and the enablers and barriers they face undertaking lifelong learning. An online survey of nurses and midwives was implemented, to glean their perspectives on motivational drivers, enablers and barriers for lifelong learning. Convenience sampling was used to identify participants who were registered nurses and midwives in Australia, Mauritius or Singapore. Participants were recruited by email invitation distributed through professional networks as well as education and industry providers in Australia, Mauritius and Singapore. The findings of this study confirmed that the motivational drivers for lifelong learning across the respondents were personal interest/development (62%), continuing professional development (62%) and career progression (51%). Participants noted their preference for undertaking lifelong learning was via a combination of face to face and online learning (56%). Their pedagogical preferences included interactive resources (56%), written materials (56%) and discussions with other participants (54%). Key enablers to success in lifelong learning was deemed to be flexibility in assessment submission (56%) and easy to use systems (52%). The barriers identified by respondents included work/life balance (52%) workload (49%) and cost (49%). Digital technology in relation to lifelong learning can significantly promote enablers and nullify perceived barriers. Lifelong learning s","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139215525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Findings from a survey looking at attitudes towards AI and its use in teaching, learning and research 关于对人工智能及其在教学、学习和研究中的应用的态度的调查结果
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.537
Edward Palmer, Daniel Lee, Matthew Arnold, Dimitra Lekkas, Katrina Plastow, Florian Ploeckl, Amit Srivastav, Peter Strelan
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having an advancing dramatic impact on Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in Higher Education. (Popenici & Kerr, 2017) observed an emergence of the use of AI in HE (Higher Education) and pinpointed challenges for institutions and students including issues of academic integrity, privacy and “the possibility of a dystopian future” (p. 11). Potential benefits of AI in HE includes creating learning communities through chatbots (Studente & Ellis, 2020), automated grading, individualized learning strategies and improved plagiarism detection (Owoc et al., 2019). It is unclear how often, and in what manner, students are engaging with AI during their learning and in creating submissions for assessments tasks and if this engagement is creating unrealistic outcomes. It is also unclear how educators are engaging with AI during their teaching and curriculum/assessment design and how this may be impacting the learning outcomes of their cohorts. This research study was conducted to investigate the perceived immediate and long-term implications of engaging with AI of both staff and students on learning and teaching within the University of Adelaide. The design of the research study is underpinned by a blended approach combining Situational Ethics and Planned Behavior Theory to understand the ethical considerations and behavioral activities and future intentions of staff and students regarding the use of AI. Situational Ethics provides a framework for examining the contextual nature of ethical decision-making regarding AI (Boddington, 2017; Memarian & Doleck, 2023). Planned Behavior Theory provides understanding of individuals' motivation and rationalization to engage with AI (Wang et al., 2022). By employing a mixed qualitative and quantitative design, collecting data via online surveys, the study's findings shed light on the ethical challenges and attitudes associated with AI implementation in higher education and provided insights into the factors that influence staff and students’ individual intentions to engage with AI technologies in Learning and Teaching.  Participants from all faculties across a wide diversity of student cohorts and staff responded to the surveys. Initial findings reveal educators are suspecting a greater student use of AI than the data demonstrates. The most frequent use of AI by students is for checking grammar and this is more prominent in the international student cohort. Students trust their human educators more than AI for course content and feedback on assessments. Educators are comfortable using AI but feel also they need greater support and training. The majority of students (70%, n=126) are not concerned about the implications of using Generative AI in higher education, regarding issues related to privacy, bias, ethics, or discrimination. However, demonstrating an active concern in this field, the most common use of AI by university staff is to test its capabilities to complete assignments. T
人工智能(AI)正在对高等教育中的技术强化学习(TEL)产生日益显著的影响。(Popenici & Kerr, 2017)观察到人工智能在高等教育(HE)中的应用正在兴起,并指出了机构和学生面临的挑战,包括学术诚信、隐私和 "可能出现的乌托邦式未来 "等问题(第11页)。人工智能在高等教育中的潜在优势包括通过聊天机器人创建学习社区(Studente & Ellis, 2020)、自动评分、个性化学习策略和改进剽窃检测(Owoc et al.)目前还不清楚学生在学习过程中以及在为评估任务提交材料时与人工智能接触的频率和方式,也不清楚这种接触是否会产生不切实际的结果。此外,还不清楚教育工作者在教学和课程/评估设计过程中如何使用人工智能,以及这对学生的学习成果有何影响。本研究旨在调查阿德莱德大学教职员工和学生参与人工智能对学习和教学的直接和长期影响。 研究设计以情景伦理学和计划行为理论相结合的混合方法为基础,旨在了解教职员工和学生在使用人工智能方面的伦理考虑、行为活动和未来意向。情境伦理学为研究人工智能伦理决策的情境性质提供了一个框架(Boddington,2017;Memarian & Doleck,2023)。计划行为理论(Planned Behavior Theory)提供了对个人参与人工智能的动机和合理性的理解(Wang 等人,2022 年)。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的设计,通过在线调查收集数据,研究结果揭示了在高等教育中实施人工智能所面临的伦理挑战和相关态度,并深入分析了影响教职员工和学生在 "学与教 "中使用人工智能技术的个人意愿的因素。 来自各院系的学生和教职员工参与了调查。初步调查结果显示,教育工作者怀疑学生对人工智能的使用比数据显示的要多。学生最常使用的人工智能是检查语法,这在国际学生群体中更为突出。在课程内容和评估反馈方面,学生更信任人类教育工作者,而不是人工智能。教育工作者对使用人工智能感到得心应手,但也认为他们需要更多的支持和培训。大多数学生(70%,n=126)并不担心在高等教育中使用生成式人工智能会涉及隐私、偏见、道德或歧视等问题。然而,大学教职员工对人工智能最常见的使用是测试其完成作业的能力,这表明了他们对这一领域的积极关注。研究中的这些发现和其他发现可以为教职员工和学生提供指导,说明当前的做法,并就评估、课程设计和学习与教学(L&T)活动提出建议。
{"title":"Findings from a survey looking at attitudes towards AI and its use in teaching, learning and research","authors":"Edward Palmer, Daniel Lee, Matthew Arnold, Dimitra Lekkas, Katrina Plastow, Florian Ploeckl, Amit Srivastav, Peter Strelan","doi":"10.14742/apubs.2023.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.537","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having an advancing dramatic impact on Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in Higher Education. (Popenici & Kerr, 2017) observed an emergence of the use of AI in HE (Higher Education) and pinpointed challenges for institutions and students including issues of academic integrity, privacy and “the possibility of a dystopian future” (p. 11). Potential benefits of AI in HE includes creating learning communities through chatbots (Studente & Ellis, 2020), automated grading, individualized learning strategies and improved plagiarism detection (Owoc et al., 2019). It is unclear how often, and in what manner, students are engaging with AI during their learning and in creating submissions for assessments tasks and if this engagement is creating unrealistic outcomes. It is also unclear how educators are engaging with AI during their teaching and curriculum/assessment design and how this may be impacting the learning outcomes of their cohorts. This research study was conducted to investigate the perceived immediate and long-term implications of engaging with AI of both staff and students on learning and teaching within the University of Adelaide. The design of the research study is underpinned by a blended approach combining Situational Ethics and Planned Behavior Theory to understand the ethical considerations and behavioral activities and future intentions of staff and students regarding the use of AI. Situational Ethics provides a framework for examining the contextual nature of ethical decision-making regarding AI (Boddington, 2017; Memarian & Doleck, 2023). Planned Behavior Theory provides understanding of individuals' motivation and rationalization to engage with AI (Wang et al., 2022). By employing a mixed qualitative and quantitative design, collecting data via online surveys, the study's findings shed light on the ethical challenges and attitudes associated with AI implementation in higher education and provided insights into the factors that influence staff and students’ individual intentions to engage with AI technologies in Learning and Teaching.  Participants from all faculties across a wide diversity of student cohorts and staff responded to the surveys. Initial findings reveal educators are suspecting a greater student use of AI than the data demonstrates. The most frequent use of AI by students is for checking grammar and this is more prominent in the international student cohort. Students trust their human educators more than AI for course content and feedback on assessments. Educators are comfortable using AI but feel also they need greater support and training. The majority of students (70%, n=126) are not concerned about the implications of using Generative AI in higher education, regarding issues related to privacy, bias, ethics, or discrimination. However, demonstrating an active concern in this field, the most common use of AI by university staff is to test its capabilities to complete assignments. T","PeriodicalId":236417,"journal":{"name":"ASCILITE Publications","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139216695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
ASCILITE Publications
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1