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Polytechnic Students’ Perspectives of a Blended Problem-Based Learning Approach in Singapore 新加坡理工学院学生对基于问题的混合式学习方法的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.612
Emilia Idris, Doris Choy, Bee Leng Chua
Blended learning has become an integral component of the curriculum in institutes of higher learning (IHL) worldwide. Problem-based Learning (PBL) is a constructivistic learning approach that can facilitate the development of 21st-century competencies such as self-directed learning (SDL) and collaborative learning (CL). This study investigated if there are any differences in Polytechnic students’ perceptions of self-directed learning and collaborative learning between the blended PBL design and the face-to-face PBL design in terms of self-directed learning and collaborative learning in Singapore. The study adopted a quasi-experimental approach, with 56 student participants completing a 36-item validated pre/post survey instrument (MSDLCL). Statistical analyses suggested that in both PBL approaches, students’ perceptions of self-directed learning with technology and collaborative learning increased significantly. Focus group discussion results suggested that while students were motivated to complete the assigned PBL tasks, they preferred to conduct collaborative learning activities in person and work on self-directed learning activities online.
混合式学习已成为全球高等院校(IHL)课程不可或缺的组成部分。基于问题的学习(PBL)是一种建构主义学习方法,可以促进21世纪能力的发展,如自主学习(SDL)和协作学习(CL)。本研究调查了新加坡理工学院学生对混合式 PBL 设计和面对面 PBL 设计的自主学习和协作学习的看法是否存在差异。研究采用了一种准实验方法,56 名学生参与完成了 36 个项目的验证前后调查工具(MSDLCL)。统计分析表明,在两种 PBL 方法中,学生对利用技术进行自主学习和协作学习的看法都有显著提高。焦点小组讨论结果表明,虽然学生有动力完成指定的 PBL 任务,但他们更愿意亲自开展协作学习活动,而在网上开展自主学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking Contrary Conceptions of Digital Literacy Across a Higher Education Landscape 解读高等教育领域对数字扫盲的不同理解
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.517
K. Sim, Joanne Orlando, Michael Cowling
The higher education sector is changing, driven by a post-pandemic push to a more digital focused model of delivery. Whilst this change was coming before the pandemic, COVID-19 has put the need for a better understanding of digital approaches in stark relief, as individuals could no longer meet face-to-face. And yet, our perceptions of digital literacy (competency and skills) remains limited, with literature suggesting that even the use of the term ‘digital literacy’ is diverse. This paper aims to conduct a review that positions these terms more clearly with their associated stakeholders. Using a defined systematic review methodology based on Lateral, this paper identifies a disconnect between stakeholder perceptions, particularly academics and their students, as well as influences felt by the pandemic. Through this work, we aim to lay a foundation for future research in the educational technology domain, understanding these contrary conceptions and how they may be resolved.
疫情过后,高等教育部门正在向更加注重数字化的办学模式转变。虽然这种变化在大流行之前就已经出现,但 COVID-19 使人们对数字化方法有了更深入的了解,因为人们再也不能面对面地交流了。然而,我们对数字素养(能力和技能)的认识仍然有限,甚至有文献表明,"数字素养 "一词的使用也是多种多样的。本文旨在对这些术语及其相关利益方进行更清晰的定位。通过使用基于 Lateral 的定义系统性综述方法,本文确定了利益相关者(尤其是学术界及其学生)的看法与大流行病所产生的影响之间的脱节。通过这项工作,我们旨在为教育技术领域的未来研究奠定基础,了解这些相反的概念以及如何解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Embracing Reflexivity 拥抱反思性
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.591
Kerry Bond, Michelle Vanderburg, Ritesh Chugh, Katrina Johnston, Margaret Flanders, Roslyn Clapperton, Colleen Ryan
This case study evaluates the interdisciplinary experiences of a research team producing a digital education tool. It proposes important considerations for successful collaboration and group development, which can lead to beneficial and deeper long-term partnerships across faculties within an institution.  The study suggests value in using components of collaborative research to reflect on group development and progress. In alignment with the literature, it was found that time is essential for creativity, innovation, and group performance, which are successful products of both interpersonal and task-activity aspects of interdisciplinary collaborations. Challenges and impacts on group morale can be ameliorated by factors such as operational strategies, a sense of shared ownership and personal value to the project. The long-term benefits of fostering deeper interdisciplinary partnerships are briefly explored.
本案例研究评估了一个制作数字教育工具的研究团队的跨学科经验。它提出了成功合作和小组发展的重要考虑因素,这些因素可以促成机构内跨院系的有益和更深入的长期合作关系。 研究表明,利用合作研究的组成部分来反思小组的发展和进步很有价值。与文献一致,研究发现时间对于创造力、创新和小组绩效至关重要,而创造力、创新和小组绩效是跨学科合作中人际关系和任务活动两方面的成功产物。对小组士气的挑战和影响可以通过运营策略、共同主人翁意识和个人对项目的价值等因素得到改善。此外,还简要探讨了深化跨学科伙伴关系的长期益处。
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引用次数: 0
Students Against Academic Misconduct (SAAM) 学生反对学术不端行为协会(SAAM)
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.582
Robert Vanderburg, Anthony Weber
This paper presents a comprehensive and coordinated partnership between students and faculty in response to academic integrity breaches at the School of Business and Law (SBL). We highlight the widespread nature of academic misconduct among university students, particularly emphasising the prevalence of cheating among business students. Additionally, the paper addresses the impact of institutional practices on academic integrity breaches. Considering the Higher Education Standards Framework (HESF) requirements, the SBL aims to reduce academic integrity breaches by implementing a coordinated students-as-partners approach. We propose that a mobile learning theory can be applied to reducing academic integrity breaches, focusing on contract cheating allegations. By sharing our experiences, we hope to inform and inspire a coordinated institutional approach to uphold academic integrity and combat misconduct effectively.
本文介绍了商法学院(SBL)为应对学术诚信问题而在师生之间建立的全面协调的合作关系。我们强调了大学生学术不端行为的普遍性,特别强调了商科学生中作弊行为的普遍性。此外,本文还探讨了机构实践对学术诚信违规行为的影响。考虑到高等教育标准框架(HESF)的要求,SBL旨在通过实施学生即合作伙伴的协调方法来减少学术诚信违规行为。我们建议将移动学习理论应用于减少学术诚信违规行为,重点关注合同作弊指控。通过分享我们的经验,我们希望为维护学术诚信和有效打击不端行为的协调机构方法提供信息和启发。
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引用次数: 0
Not off to a flying start 开局不利
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.619
Anne Carney
Often, when presented with a task or a problem, we jump in and start work immediately. This approach can lead to solutions that do not meet the needs of the people they are designed for. This paper outlines a less straightforward approach using human-centred design. The Accessibility Hub project was conceived as an online self-service resource for students at an Australian tertiary institute. A teaching and learning specialist and an information technology specialist led the project. After initially dividing up the task and getting started on their to-do lists, the two colleagues decided to take a step back. They employed human-centred design, a process that included empathy interviews with students with disability and ideation sessions with colleagues. Out of this grew a community of practice and the idea that the Accessibility Hub could be a resource for all staff and students at the institute. The Accessibility Hub was launched in January 2023 with the tag line ‘Everyone needs a little help sometimes.’
通常情况下,当遇到任务或问题时,我们会立即投入并开始工作。这种方法可能导致解决方案无法满足设计对象的需求。本文概述了一种不那么直接的方法,即采用以人为本的设计。无障碍枢纽项目的构想是为澳大利亚一所高等院校的学生提供在线自助服务资源。项目由一名教学专家和一名信息技术专家领导。最初,两位同事分工合作,并开始着手完成各自的任务清单,之后,他们决定退一步。他们采用了以人为本的设计,这一过程包括与残疾学生进行移情访谈,以及与同事进行构思会议。在此基础上,他们建立了一个实践社区,并提出了 "无障碍中心 "可以成为学院所有师生资源的想法。无障碍中心于 2023 年 1 月启动,其标语是 "每个人有时都需要一点帮助"。
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引用次数: 0
Active and online 活跃和在线
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.528
Stephanie Wilson, D. Wardak, Carmen Vallis, Elaine Huber
Much of the literature on flipped classrooms emphasises the physical classroom as the primary site for active learning, relegating the online environment to a place where content is delivered prior to students attending a workshop or tutorial. However, researchers have highlighted the rich opportunities for embedding interactivity in the online space and demonstrated positive impacts on the student experience. In this paper we discuss how interactivity was embedded in self-paced online modules as part of the redesign of three large courses at The University of Sydney Business School. In these courses, lectures were replaced with weekly, self-paced, media-rich online modules involving opportunities for active learning and immediate feedback. Course developments and impacts on student experience are presented through three mini case studies underpinned by evaluation embedded in a design-based research approach. The developments were conducted as part of a major strategic educational project in the Business School called Connected Learning at Scale (CLaS).
许多关于翻转课堂的文献都强调实体课堂是主动学习的主要场所,而把网络环境降格为学生参加研讨会或辅导之前提供内容的地方。然而,研究人员强调了在网络空间中嵌入互动的丰富机会,并展示了对学生体验的积极影响。在本文中,我们将讨论在悉尼大学商学院重新设计的三门大型课程中,如何将互动性嵌入自定进度的在线模块。在这些课程中,每周一次的自定进度、媒体丰富的在线模块取代了讲课,为学生提供了主动学习和即时反馈的机会。课程开发和对学生体验的影响将通过三个小型案例研究进行介绍,并通过基于设计的研究方法进行评估。这些开发项目是商学院名为 "规模化互联学习"(CLaS)的重大战略教育项目的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding university teachers’ online pedagogies through teaching analytics 通过教学分析了解大学教师的在线教学法
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.574
B. Boitshwarelo, Anna Stack, Kym Hynes, Mark Armstrong
The pedagogies used by university teachers in the online learning space influence the student learning process. Understanding teachers’ online intentions and practices is therefore a critical pursuit towards enhancing student learning experiences and outcomes. This paper explores teaching analytics and how they can help us understand online teacher decisions and practices. Using preliminary data related to online quizzes and forums, the paper illustrates the potential and challenges related to the use of teaching analytics and concludes by discussing implications and recommending further work.
大学教师在在线学习空间中使用的教学法影响着学生的学习过程。因此,了解教师的在线教学意图和实践是提升学生学习体验和成果的关键所在。本文探讨了教学分析及其如何帮助我们理解教师的在线决策和实践。通过使用与在线测验和论坛相关的初步数据,本文阐述了与使用教学分析相关的潜力和挑战,最后讨论了其影响并提出了进一步工作的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Panel Insights 合作小组的见解
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.646
Leanne Ngo, Kashmira Daves, Keith Heggart
The advent and proliferation of digital and online microcredentials present a paradigm shift in the traditional educational landscape. Panelists, including educators, learning designers, and educational technologists, will provide diverse perspectives on digital pedagogical approaches, technology integration, and learner-centered design for microcredentials. Through thought-provoking discussions and debates, we aim to explore effective strategies and principles for designing quality digital learning experiences of microcredentials. By encouraging participant contributions, we will foster a vibrant microcredentials community of practice within Australasia. Join us to gain new insights, exchange knowledge, and shape the future of microcredentials in enhancing learner engagement and overall learning experiences.
数字和在线微证书的出现和普及给传统教育格局带来了范式转变。包括教育工作者、学习设计者和教育技术专家在内的小组成员将从不同角度探讨微证书的数字教学方法、技术集成和以学习者为中心的设计。通过发人深省的讨论和辩论,我们旨在探索设计高质量微证书数字学习体验的有效策略和原则。通过鼓励与会者建言献策,我们将在澳大拉西亚建立一个充满活力的微证书实践社区。加入我们,获得新的见解,交流知识,塑造微证书在提高学习者参与度和整体学习体验方面的未来。
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引用次数: 0
More than the sum of its parts 超越各部分的总和
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.476
Elisa Bone, Eduardo Oliveira, Rachel Colla, Sarah Yang Spencer, Jen Farrow, Julian Harris, Luis Gaitan, Naima Iftikhar
Curriculum renewal in higher education is a complex process involving multiple stakeholders across faculties, departments and supporting units with priorities and processes that commonly differ, adding to the complexity. Incentives for instructors to modify their curriculum include funded centralised programs that may also draw on the expertise of academic developers, learning designers and media producers. Here we reflect on our recent experiences working together across disparate academic and professional teams within a centrally funded curriculum renewal and innovation program in a large research-intensive university. One year after the implementation of a formalised network of supporting academic fellows, program reach significantly improved, and several projects implemented award-winning innovations. Early reflections on experiences across our supporting teams suggest that collaborative project work has contributed to more effective and innovative curriculum change initiatives. We propose a deeper investigation of these processes in a research project, to further inform curriculum innovation at research-intensive universities.
高等教育的课程更新是一个复杂的过程,涉及院系和支持单位的多个利益相关者,其优先事项和过程通常各不相同,从而增加了复杂性。激励教师修改课程的措施包括资助中央项目,这些项目也可能利用学术开发人员、学习设计人员和媒体制作人员的专业知识。在此,我们回顾了我们最近在一所大型研究密集型大学的中央资助课程更新和创新项目中,与不同的学术和专业团队合作的经历。在实施了正式的学术研究人员支持网络一年后,项目的覆盖范围显著扩大,多个项目实施了获奖创新。对支持团队经验的早期反思表明,合作项目工作有助于提高课程改革举措的效率和创新性。我们建议在一个研究项目中对这些过程进行更深入的调查,以便为研究密集型大学的课程创新提供更多信息。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing chemistry education through technology-enhanced learning: Impact on student outcomes 通过技术强化学习改进化学教育:对学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.463
Stephanie S. Schweiker, Stephan M Levonis
This scientific poster presentation highlights the student-led feedback and modifications made to improve chemistry subjects, along with the subsequent impact on student outcomes. Our team has embraced technology-enhanced learning as an effective approach to enhance the learning experiences of a diverse student cohort. The literature emphasizes that blending face-to-face, online, and self-paced learning tools lead to increased student engagement and improved learning outcomes (Serrano et al., 2019). Our chemistry subjects have undergone significant evolution to incorporate technology-enhanced elements, such as custom-made resources like short lightboard videos and virtual laboratories, which are integrated with our active classroom environment. This integration of theory and practice fosters meaningful, dynamic, and student-centered learning, drawing upon Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) to provide differentiated instruction through scaffolding. Our diverse student cohort consists of individuals with varying chemistry backgrounds and enrolled in different degree programs, yet they all undertake the same chemistry subjects. To cater to the varying entry-level knowledge, scaffolding resources have been provided to guide students with lower proficiency through complex concepts, while additional resources engage and challenge more experienced students. This approach places active classes within the optimal zone, where the average student is challenged beyond their comfort zone but not to the extent of disengagement. This instructional approach is complemented by a sociocultural structure that encourages critical engagement among students working in peer groups as well as with the educator. In the absence of our team, virtual educators, via our lightboard videos, support this sociocultural, student-centered approach between classes. The presentation will showcase innovative initiatives that embody the evolution of technology-enhanced learning, with a particular focus on the impact of lightboard videos and virtual laboratory experiments on students' overall learning experiences and outcomes. The influence of these resources is evident locally, nationally, and internationally, as demonstrated by usage statistics and invitations to showcase our work. These resources have garnered strong support from peer reviewers, academics, high school teachers, and key stakeholders. Through this abstract, we aim to provide a concise overview of our innovative approach to chemistry education, emphasizing the positive impact of technology-enhanced learning on student outcomes. Our findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on effective instructional strategies in science education, and we believe they have the potential to inform and inspire educators in their pursuit of enhancing student learning experiences.
本科学海报展示重点介绍了以学生为主导的反馈和为改进化学科目而进行的修改,以及随后对学生成绩产生的影响。我们的团队将技术强化学习作为一种有效方法,以提高不同学生群体的学习体验。文献强调,融合面授、在线和自定进度的学习工具可提高学生的参与度,改善学习效果(Serrano 等人,2019 年)。 我们的化学学科经历了重大的演变,融入了技术强化元素,如光板短视频和虚拟实验室等定制资源,与我们活跃的课堂环境融为一体。这种理论与实践的结合促进了有意义的、动态的和以学生为中心的学习,并借鉴了列夫-维果茨基的 "近端发展区"(ZPD)理论,通过脚手架提供差异化教学。 我们的学生群体由具有不同化学背景、就读于不同学位课程的学生组成,但他们都学习相同的化学科目。为了满足不同的入门知识,我们提供了脚手架资源,引导水平较低的学生学习复杂的概念,而额外的资源则吸引和挑战更有经验的学生。这种方法将活跃的课堂置于最佳区域内,使普通学生能够接受超出其舒适区域的挑战,但又不至于脱离课堂。 这种教学方法与社会文化结构相辅相成,后者鼓励学生在同伴小组中以及与教育者一起开展批判性参与。在我们的团队缺席的情况下,虚拟教育者通过我们的光板视频,在课间支持这种以学生为中心的社会文化方法。 演讲将展示体现技术强化学习发展的创新举措,尤其关注光板视频和虚拟实验室实验对学生整体学习体验和成果的影响。这些资源在本地、国内和国际上的影响力是显而易见的,使用统计数据和展示我们工作的邀请都证明了这一点。这些资源获得了同行评审员、学者、高中教师和主要利益相关者的大力支持。 通过本摘要,我们旨在简明扼要地介绍我们的化学教育创新方法,强调技术强化学习对学生成绩的积极影响。我们的研究成果为科学教育中有效教学策略方面不断增长的知识体系做出了贡献,我们相信这些研究成果有可能为教育工作者提供信息和启发,帮助他们提升学生的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
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