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Reconceptualizing the curation of prescribed learning resources in an immersive block teaching model 在沉浸式分块教学模式中重新认识规定学习资源的策划工作
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.504
Clare Thorpe, Tanya St. Clair Honey, Erica Wilson
The presentation will describe how the curation of prescribed learning resources has been reconceived as an enabler of an immersive block teaching model. Contemporary higher education curriculum relies on high quality learning resources to engage students, to encourage them to adopt deeper learning approaches (Gledhil et al., 2017) and to support students’ academic adjustment to university (Owusu-Ageyman & Mugume, 2023). Little has been written about learning resources and reading lists within the digital transformation of higher education in the post-pandemic environment. The presentation will showcase a new way to position prescribed learning resources accessed as an integral feature of constructively aligned pedagogy within an immersive teaching model. Through the lens of an institutional case study at Southern Cross University, the presentation will show how prescribed learning resources delivered via integrated reading list technology are an enabling element of an innovative, student-centred, university-wide curriculum renewal project. At a time of increasing student expectations of teaching quality, academic, educational design and library staff need to review whether reading lists of learning resources are fit for purpose (Brewerton, 2014) and consider the cognitive load placed on students by reading (Barile et al., 2022). The presentation will outline the evidence-based, policy-led approach adopted by Southern Cross University and will demonstrate how learning resources and reading lists can contribute to student success. Prescribed learning resources and reading lists are now seen as pedagogical tools within the immersive teaching model, providing a variety of media-rich learning resources aligned to unit learning outcomes. Reading list parameters ensure that a manageable volume of learning is implemented, reducing cognitive load and barriers to participation. The approach to reading lists taken by Southern Cross University to empower immersive teaching practices provides a refreshed model for the use of prescribed learning resources in unit and curriculum design, development, and delivery.
演讲将介绍如何将规定学习资源的策划重新视为沉浸式分块教学模式的推动因素。当代高等教育课程依赖于高质量的学习资源来吸引学生,鼓励他们采用更深入的学习方法(Gledhil et al.在后大流行环境下的高等教育数字化转型中,关于学习资源和阅读清单的论述很少。本讲座将展示一种新的方法,将规定的学习资源定位为沉浸式教学模式中建设性调整教学法的一个组成部分。演讲将通过南十字星大学的一个机构案例研究,展示通过综合阅读清单技术提供的规定学习资源如何成为一个创新的、以学生为中心的、全校范围的课程更新项目的有利元素。在学生对教学质量的期望越来越高的今天,学术、教育设计和图书馆工作人员需要审查学习资源的阅读清单是否符合目的(Brewerton,2014),并考虑学生在阅读过程中的认知负荷(Barile et al.,2022)。演讲将概述南十字星大学采用的以证据为基础、以政策为导向的方法,并将展示学习资源和阅读清单如何有助于学生取得成功。规定的学习资源和阅读清单现在被视为沉浸式教学模式中的教学工具,可提供与单元学习成果相一致的各种媒体丰富的学习资源。阅读清单参数可确保实施可管理的学习量,减少认知负荷和参与障碍。南十字星大学为增强沉浸式教学实践能力而采取的阅读清单方法,为在单元和课程设计、开发和实施中使用规定的学习资源提供了一个全新的模式。
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引用次数: 0
There has to be a better way 一定有更好的办法
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.457
Susan Tull
With your laptop open in front of you, you’re ready to take notes on the new teaching intervention being introduced at today’s session. You’re feeling distracted by the research ideas you wanted to work on this morning, and the assessment grading you need to finish this afternoon. Today wasn’t a good time to focus on course development, but it was the only time this professional development session was being offered. At the end of the session you leave with a collection of notes, some great ideas, and the enthusiasm to implement changes that really make a difference. You go back to your grading, your research, and your teaching. Weeks later you look at your notes and wonder how you’re going to actually make those changes. There has to be a better way. As a TELedvisor, you find these one-off professional development sessions just as frustrating. Fresh teaching ideas are presented, champions share their exemplary practice, and opportunities for collaboration are provided, but often the same fully engaged academics attend each session. Overall improvement in course development across the institution doesn’t take place. You could run a day or three of focused course design sessions, if lecturers could commit to attending. You could have instructional designers develop the online or blended elements of a course, but if the teacher isn’t invested, or doesn’t understand the reasoning behind the design or the activities that have been implemented, then time-poor lecturers often teach in the way that they’ve been used to. Formal qualifications in tertiary teaching can support the development of a greater understanding, but only a few lecturers have the time or the enthusiasm to undertake these. There has to be a better way. The Academic Development team are trying something different at the University of Canterbury. We are implementing a learner centric process for professional development for teaching and course development. We have designed a flexible, blended, learner driven professional development process, in which lecturers are invited to take part. This process utilises many of the recommended practices for effective professional development (Cordingley et al.,2015; Darling-Hammond et al.,2017; Hertz et al., 2022; Richardson & Díaz Maggioli, 2018) as well as strategies we recommend for tertiary teaching, and is undertaken at a time and pace that works for the lecturer(s) of a course. Through both format and content, the process provides examples of good practice, involves lecturers in flipped learning, offers expert support, incorporates collaborative course development, and promotes reflective practice. How has this process been designed? How does it work? How is it being implemented? Is it having an impact? Commit seven minutes of your time to finding out (and bring your laptop to take notes).
你打开面前的笔记本电脑,准备记录今天会议上介绍的新教学干预措施。今天上午想做的研究构想和下午要完成的评估评分工作让你感到心烦意乱。今天并不是专注于课程开发的好时机,但这是唯一一次提供专业发展课程。课程结束后,你带着笔记和一些好点子离开,并满怀激情地去实施能真正带来改变的变革。然后,你又回到你的评分、研究和教学工作中去。几周后,你看着自己的笔记,不知道如何才能真正做出这些改变。一定有更好的办法。 作为一名电讯督导,你会发现这些一次性的专业发展会议同样令人沮丧。新的教学理念会被提出来,标兵们会分享他们的模范实践,合作机会也会被提供,但往往每次参加会议的都是那些全情投入的学者。整个机构的课程开发并没有得到全面改善。如果讲师愿意参加,你可以举办为期一天或三天的重点课程设计会议。你可以让教学设计师开发课程的在线或混合元素,但如果教师不投入,或不理解设计背后的原因或已实施的活动,那么缺乏时间的讲师往往会以他们习惯的方式授课。高等院校的正式教学资格证书可以帮助教师加深理解,但只有少数讲师有时间或热情去考取这些资格证书。必须有更好的办法。 坎特伯雷大学的学术发展团队正在尝试一些不同的方法。我们正在实施以学习者为中心的教学和课程开发专业发展流程。我们设计了一个灵活、混合、以学习者为导向的专业发展流程,并邀请讲师参与其中。这一过程采用了许多有效专业发展的推荐做法(Cordingley 等人,2015 年;Darling-Hammond 等人,2017 年;Hertz 等人,2022 年;Richardson & Díaz Maggioli,2018 年)以及我们推荐的高等教育教学策略,并在适合课程讲师的时间和进度下进行。通过形式和内容,该过程提供了良好实践的范例,让讲师参与到翻转学习中,提供专家支持,纳入合作课程开发,并促进反思性实践。 这一过程是如何设计的?它是如何运作的?如何实施?是否产生了影响?请抽出七分钟时间来了解一下(带上笔记本电脑做笔记)。
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引用次数: 0
Business school and museum partnership to change student perceptions on leadership 商学院与博物馆合作改变学生对领导力的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.596
D. Wardak, Lilia Mantai, Eve Guerry, Jane Thogersen
Universities and museums often operate on different educational paradigms and partnerships between museums and universities have been relatively unexplored in some disciplines, making it difficult to generate new and innovative patterns of learning, research and scholarship. The day-to-day complexities of such inter-disciplinary partnership often remain hidden with much of the collaborative work conducted by individuals without formal university support. In this paper, we advocate for a more systematic and sustained partnership between university museums and educators and present a case study of a partnership between an on-campus museum and a business school to teach students about responsible leadership. We outline the benefits and challenges of such interdisciplinary partnership and present a case study where we explore Object-Based Learning (OBL) as the central element of this collaboration.
大学和博物馆通常在不同的教育模式下运作,博物馆和大学之间的合作在某些学科中还相对缺乏探索,因此很难产生新的和创新的学习、研究和学术模式。这种跨学科合作关系的日常复杂性往往被掩盖起来,许多合作工作都是由个人在没有大学正式支持的情况下开展的。在本文中,我们提倡大学博物馆与教育工作者之间建立更系统、更持久的合作关系,并介绍了一个校内博物馆与商学院合作向学生传授责任领导力的案例研究。我们概述了这种跨学科合作关系的益处和挑战,并介绍了一个案例研究,其中我们探讨了基于对象的学习(OBL)作为这种合作的核心要素。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative sensemaking with generative AI 利用生成式人工智能进行协作感知
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.514
Carmen Vallis, Wendy Taleo, Penny Wheeler, Alison Casey, Sue Tucker, Julie Luu, S. Zeivots
Educators are wrestling with the changes wrought by generative AI (GenAI), particularly the widespread adoption of ChatGPT. This paper introduces creative and collaborative sensemaking with GenAI as an alternative form of academic and professional development to spark reflection on the implications of this technology for educators and to increase GenAI literacy. By combining human and AI-generated text in iterative loops, we created a text and a creative process to collectively investigate the use of GenAI in education. Collaborative poetic inquiry, an arts-based research method, was used in tandem with generative experiments using AI tools, culminating in an ode to collaborative sensemaking. Drawing on the authors’ collective experience as a group of educational professionals and academics, we then critically analysed how GenAI may impact educators and augment creative practices to generate new insights. Further implications for practice from this sensemaking with GenAI in education are discussed.
教育工作者正在努力应对生成式人工智能(GenAI)带来的变化,尤其是 ChatGPT 的广泛应用。本文介绍了使用 GenAI 进行创造性协作感知的另一种学术和专业发展形式,以引发教育工作者对该技术影响的思考,并提高 GenAI 素养。通过在迭代循环中结合人类和人工智能生成的文本,我们创建了一个文本和一个创意流程,以共同研究 GenAI 在教育中的应用。协作式诗歌探究是一种基于艺术的研究方法,它与使用人工智能工具进行的生成实验结合使用,最终形成了一首协作式感知创作的颂歌。根据作者作为一群教育专业人士和学者的集体经验,我们批判性地分析了 GenAI 如何影响教育工作者并增强创造性实践,从而产生新的见解。我们还讨论了 GenAI 在教育领域的应用对实践的进一步影响。
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引用次数: 0
AI-powered peer review process 人工智能驱动的同行评审程序
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.482
Eduardo Oliveira, Shannon Rios, Zhuoxuan Jiang
Code review is a common type of peer review in Computer Science (CS) education. It’s a peer review process that involves CS students other than the original author examining source code and is widely acknowledged as an effective method for reducing software errors and enhancing the overall quality of software projects. While code review is an essential skill for CS students, they often feel uncomfortable to share their work or to provide feedback to peers due to concerns related to coding experience, validity, reliability, bias, and fairness. An automated code review process could offer students the potential to access timely, consistent, and independent feedback about their coding artifacts. We investigated the use of generative Artificial Intelligence (genAI) to automate a peer review process to enhance CS students’ engagement with code review in an industry-based subject in the School of Computing and Information System, University of Melbourne. Moreover, we evaluated the effectiveness of genAI at performing checklist-based assessments of code. A total of 80 CS students performed over 36 reviews in two different weeks. We found our genAI-powered reviewing process significantly increased students’ engagement in code review and, could also identify a larger number of code issues in short times, leading to more fixes. These results suggest that our approach could be successfully used in code reviews, potentially helping to address issues related to peer review in higher education settings.
代码审查是计算机科学(CS)教育中一种常见的同行评审方式。它是一种同行评审过程,由原作者以外的 CS 学生参与源代码审查,被公认为是减少软件错误和提高软件项目整体质量的有效方法。虽然代码审查是计算机科学与技术专业学生的一项基本技能,但由于编码经验、有效性、可靠性、偏见和公平性等方面的原因,他们在分享自己的工作或向同伴提供反馈时往往感到不自在。自动代码审查流程可以为学生提供及时、一致和独立的编码反馈。在墨尔本大学计算机与信息系统学院的一个基于行业的学科中,我们研究了如何使用生成人工智能(genAI)来自动化同行评审流程,以提高计算机科学与技术专业学生对代码评审的参与度。此外,我们还评估了 genAI 在执行基于检查表的代码评估方面的有效性。共有 80 名计算机科学与技术专业的学生在两个不同的星期内进行了超过 36 次审查。我们发现,由 genAI 驱动的审查流程大大提高了学生对代码审查的参与度,并能在短时间内识别出更多的代码问题,从而进行更多的修复。这些结果表明,我们的方法可以成功地用于代码审查,从而有可能帮助解决高等教育环境中与同行审查相关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
A journey through course development 课程开发之旅
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.553
Lisa Bugden, Angel Mok
This paper discusses the design process in the development of an undergraduate early childhood course. This design process was grounded in learning theory, using a team-based collaborative process to consider, develop and refine the course design. It started with a reflection on the learners and the learning environment. It then moved into an iterative process of investigation, creation and refinement of a new course that addresses the characteristics of the learners, the learning environment, authentic assessment and the learning outcomes holistically. This paper details the design process from initial conceptual thinking through to the final proposal ready for the University governance process and accreditation approval. Future directions could consider investigating the experience of all stakeholders involved in the process, as well as the student experience of the new course, to inform the process of collaborative course design.
本文讨论了开发本科幼儿课程的设计过程。这一设计过程以学习理论为基础,采用团队合作的方式来考虑、开发和完善课程设计。首先是对学习者和学习环境的反思。然后,它进入了一个调查、创建和完善新课程的迭代过程,以全面解决学习者的特点、学习环境、真实评估和学习成果等问题。本文详细介绍了从最初的概念思考到最终提案的设计过程,为大学管理过程和认证批准做好了准备。未来的发展方向可以考虑调查所有利益相关者在这一过程中的体验,以及学生对新课程的体验,为课程合作设计过程提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Question Dosage in MOOCs MOOC 中的问题剂量
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.508
Sadia Nawaz, Katherine Mayle, Grace Martens, Rebecca Stein, R. S. Baker
Video lectures in online courses often use pop-up questions or quizzes to enhance learners’ engagement and their learning outcomes. However, there is limited research about how frequently pop-up questions should be asked, considering how this design decision may impact learners’ self-regulation and motivation to learn, as well as their perceptions of confidence and challenge associated with the learning content. This study aims to answer the above questions while considering learners’ final learning outcomes in a massive open online course (MOOC). In this study, learners were divided into high and low frequency groups. The high frequency group were given a question almost every 2 minutes whereas the low frequency group were given a question only once at the end of the video. No significant differences on any of the above factors were found between the two groups. Educators may take these results into account when designing MOOCs in the future. MOOCs are costly and time-consuming to create, and this experiment suggests that using resources on this level of detail may not be necessary.
在线课程中的视频讲座经常使用弹出式问题或测验来提高学习者的参与度和学习效果。然而,关于弹出式问题的频率,考虑到这一设计决定可能会如何影响学习者的自我调节和学习动机,以及他们对学习内容的信心和挑战的看法,目前的研究还很有限。本研究旨在回答上述问题,同时考虑学习者在大规模开放式在线课程(MOOC)中的最终学习成果。在本研究中,学习者被分为高频组和低频组。高频组几乎每两分钟就会被问到一个问题,而低频组只在视频结束时被问到一次问题。结果发现,两组学生在上述因素方面均无明显差异。教育工作者今后在设计 MOOC 时可以考虑这些结果。MOOC 的制作成本高、耗时长,而本实验表明,将资源用在如此详细的层面上可能并无必要。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking empathy and preparedness 释放共鸣,做好准备
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.578
Helen Farley, Erika Herrera
Developments in virtual reality (VR) technology and the increased availability of high-speed internet, have increased the affordability and accessibility of VR. This paper investigates the potential of VR to supplement the theoretical coursework of a large criminal justice course in Aotearoa New Zealand. By simulating interactions with people in prison, VR could offer a unique training platform where students develop essential skills, including communication, conflict resolution, and empathy, within a controlled environment. This ensures that trauma-sensitive issues can be addressed safely and effectively, providing students with invaluable experiential learning opportunities. Using VR, students could engage in simulated scenarios that mirror real-life. This immersive environment would allow them to gain firsthand experience and explore their emotional responses in a safe setting. Students could develop a deeper understanding of their triggers, manage their trauma, and acquire the necessary coping mechanisms to handle the challenging situations they may face in their future careers.
虚拟现实(VR)技术的发展和高速互联网的普及,提高了虚拟现实的可负担性和可访问性。本文研究了虚拟现实技术在补充新西兰奥特亚罗瓦大型刑事司法课程理论功课方面的潜力。通过模拟与狱中人员的互动,VR 可以提供一个独特的培训平台,让学生在可控的环境中发展基本技能,包括沟通、解决冲突和移情。这可以确保安全有效地解决创伤敏感问题,为学生提供宝贵的体验式学习机会。利用虚拟现实技术,学生可以参与反映现实生活的模拟场景。这种身临其境的环境可以让他们获得第一手经验,并在安全的环境中探索自己的情绪反应。学生们可以更深入地了解自己的触发因素,管理自己的创伤,并获得必要的应对机制,以处理他们在未来职业生涯中可能面临的挑战性情况。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of subtitles and transcripts in disciplinary videos for EAL learners 学科视频中的字幕和文字说明对 EAL 学习者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.580
Shihua Yu, Michael Henderson, Kim Dang
Existing research on instructional videos primarily explores subtitles and transcripts in vocabulary and listening comprehension for English as an Additional Language (EAL) learners, with limited focus on content and language integrated learning (CLIL). This pilot case study investigates how these tools mediate postgraduate EAL learners’ mathematics learning, spotlighting their video consumption approaches and thinking processes. Findings from video-stimulated recall (VSR) and semi-structured interviews highlight the distinct advantages of both transcripts and subtitles in facilitating CLIL. While transcripts provide a robust textual reference, enabling learners to navigate through complex mathematical concepts efficiently, bilingual subtitles foster translanguaging and crosslinguistic strategies, empowering learners to leverage their full linguistic and cognitive repertoire for understanding mathematical concepts. Our findings enhance and refine existing knowledge of video designs, highlighting the crucial, complementary roles of subtitles and transcripts for EAL learners, with implications for developing and implementing instructional videos, endorsing strategic use of both tools to accommodate varied learning needs.
关于教学视频的现有研究主要探讨了字幕和文本在英语作为附加语言(EAL)学习者的词汇和听力理解方面的作用,对内容和语言整合学习(CLIL)的关注有限。本试验性案例研究调查了这些工具如何调解研究生 EAL 学习者的数学学习,重点关注他们的视频消费方式和思维过程。通过视频刺激回忆(VSR)和半结构式访谈得出的结论突出了文字稿和字幕在促进 CLIL 方面的独特优势。文字记录稿提供了强大的文本参考,使学习者能够高效地浏览复杂的数学概念,而双语字幕则促进了翻译语言和跨语言策略,使学习者能够充分利用自己的语言和认知能力来理解数学概念。我们的研究结果增强并完善了现有的视频设计知识,强调了字幕和文字稿对英语语言学习者的关键性和互补性作用,对教学视频的开发和实施具有重要意义,赞同战略性地使用这两种工具来满足不同的学习需求。
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引用次数: 0
Heutagogical-based ICALL environment 以教学为基础的 ICALL 环境
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.486
Dwi Maharrani, Thomas Cochrane
The use of Intelligent Computer Assisted Language Learning (ICALL) in foreign language learning holds great promises, but the identification of rigorous design principles to develop students’ capability through practical learning design are still insufficient. As capability concerns how people use their competencies in the unknown rather than in familiar situations, ensuring students' capability development becomes crucial in today’s complex, dynamic, and rapidly changing system of modern society. One critical question to firstly answer regarding the numerous variety and available options of ICALL applications is what and how to choose appropriate and relevant ICALL applications which would effectively enhance students’ capability. This paper proposes a framework for the intervention design of the ICALL learning environment to develop EFL students’ capability based on the pedagogy-andragogy-heutagogy continuum and the authentic learning framework.
智能计算机辅助语言学习(ICALL)在外语学习中的应用前景广阔,但通过实际的学习设计培养学生能力的严格设计原则还不够明确。由于能力关系到人们如何在未知而非熟悉的情境中使用自己的能力,因此,在当今复杂多变、瞬息万变的现代社会体系中,确保学生的能力发展变得至关重要。面对种类繁多、可供选择的 ICALL 应用程序,首先要回答的一个关键问题是,如何选择适当的、相关的 ICALL 应用程序,从而有效提高学生的能力。本文基于 "教学法-教学法-教学法连续体 "和 "真实学习框架",提出了一个为培养 EFL 学生能力而进行 ICALL 学习环境干预设计的框架。
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引用次数: 0
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