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Promoting teacherpreneurship in creative education through Instagram 通过 Instagram 在创意教育中推广教师创业精神
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.532
H. Gunasekara, Cheryl Brown, Billy O'Steen
Teacherpreneurs use their high risk-taking entrepreneurial leadership skills to create an innovative classroom using modern technologies. Given the changing learning patterns of modern-day students, and the influence of social media in highlighting their creative achievements, Being a popular social media platform, Instagram has the potential to play a valuable role in teaching and learning, particularly in the field of creative education. The objective of this paper is to explore the role of Instagram in promoting teacherpreneurship in tertiary level creative education. Using a digital ethnography approach, Sri Lankan teacherpreneurs’ practices were explored.  Higher education plays a critical role in Sri Lankan economic development and has demonstrated it’s potential to develop creative industries. A purposive sample of twelve participants were observed and interviewed over a period of two months.  Qualitative content analysis was used to understand this rich visual and textual data. It was revealed that Instagram promotes teacherpreneurship by facilitating edutainment (education + entertainment) via a flipped classroom pedagogy, breaking away from hierarchical structures and snail pace policy changes, fostering innovation, diversifying professional pathways and careers and seamless connections in and out of cyberspace.
教师创业者利用其高风险的创业领导技能,利用现代技术创建创新课堂。鉴于现代学生学习模式的不断变化,以及社交媒体在彰显其创造性成就方面的影响力,Instagram 作为一个流行的社交媒体平台,有潜力在教学中发挥宝贵作用,尤其是在创意教育领域。本文旨在探讨 Instagram 在促进高等教育创意教育中教师创业精神的作用。本文采用数字民族志方法,探讨了斯里兰卡教师创业者的做法。 高等教育在斯里兰卡的经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,并已证明其具有发展创意产业的潜力。对 12 名参与者进行了为期两个月的观察和访谈。 定性内容分析被用来理解这些丰富的视觉和文本数据。结果显示,Instagram 通过翻转课堂教学法促进了寓教于乐(教育+娱乐),打破了等级结构和蜗牛速度的政策变化,促进了创新,使专业途径和职业多样化,并在网络空间内外实现了无缝连接,从而推动了教师创业。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative pathways 合作途径
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.632
Donna Cleveland, Sasha Stubbs
This extended abstract delineates a collaborative endeavor between the School of Communication & Design and the Learning Design team at RMIT Vietnam. The project’s core objective was to uplift and reimagine blended learning approaches across selected courses. In line with the growing body of research endorsing the role of academic-designer partnerships in fostering technology-enhanced learning (Ellis et al., 2016; Nihuka & Voogt, 2012; Huber & Jacka, 2022; McDonald & Mayes, 2005), this initiative thrived on the close collaboration between academics and learning designers. What sets our approach apart is the non-homogenized implementation of blended learning changes. Instead of uniformly transitioning courses from face-to-face to a blended format, changes were specifically tailored based on the needs and learning outcomes of each course. This bespoke approach, combined with our multifaceted support framework and adaptive project management strategies, ensured that the course design was both effective and reflective of individual course characteristics.   The multifaceted support framework leveraged initial design workshops to establish core principles and a shared vision, codesign of initial proof of concept course modules, design templates, a central site providing blended learning exemplars and pedagogical resources and ongoing consultations. Embedded throughout these were foundational frameworks for online and blended learning including Backward Design and Community of Inquiry (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005, Garrison et al., 2001). New tools to support active, social, asynchronous learning were also integrated into the LMS. Adaptive project management strategies addressed challenges as they arose.  The transformed courses showcase innovative blended learning approaches personalized to disciplinary contexts, leading to positive measurable impacts. Academics reported feeling empowered by new skills gained through the collaboration and this positive reception extended the reach of the program, providing a catalyst for academics not directly involved to implement the approaches and tools used in the program in their own course design.   Despite its success, the initiative was not devoid of challenges.  Different priorities necessitated compromise, and academics required additional support to adapt to new the new technologies and pedagogical strategies. The project’s collaborative nature proved instrumental in surmounting these hurdles, enabling learning designers to progressively build academic involvement whilst addressing issues central to blended learning implementation in a Vietnamese context such as lack of familiarity and experience with blended learning (Le et al., 2021).  The outcomes of this collaboration underscore the value of leveraging complementary expertise of academics and designers. Beyond elevating technology-enhanced learning, the project fostered mutual understanding, leading to wider impacts than initially anticipated. In
本扩展摘要描述了传播与设计学院与皇家墨尔本理工大学越南分校学习设计团队之间的合作项目。该项目的核心目标是提升和重新构想选定课程的混合式学习方法。 越来越多的研究认可学术界与设计师的合作在促进技术强化学习中的作用(Ellis 等人,2016 年;Nihuka & Voogt,2012 年;Huber & Jacka,2022 年;McDonald & Mayes,2005 年),与此相一致的是,这一举措也得益于学术界与学习设计师之间的密切合作。 我们的方法与众不同之处在于非同质化地实施混合式学习变革。我们不是千篇一律地将课程从面授形式过渡到混合形式,而是根据每门课程的需求和学习成果,有针对性地进行改革。这种定制方法与我们的多方面支持框架和适应性项目管理战略相结合,确保了课程设计既有效又能反映出每门课程的特点。 多方面支持框架利用初步设计研讨会确立核心原则和共同愿景、初步概念验证课程模块的编码设计、设计模板、提供混合式学习范例和教学资源的中心网站以及持续咨询。这些都包含了在线和混合式学习的基础框架,包括后向设计和探究社区(Wiggins & McTighe, 2005, Garrison et al.)支持主动、社交、异步学习的新工具也被整合到了 LMS 中。适应性项目管理战略解决了出现的挑战。 改造后的课程展示了针对学科背景的个性化创新混合式学习方法,产生了可衡量的积极影响。学术界报告说,通过合作获得的新技能让他们感觉到了力量,这种积极的反应扩大了计划的影响范围,为没有直接参与计划的学术界在自己的课程设计中实施计划中使用的方法和工具提供了催化剂。 尽管计划取得了成功,但也并非没有挑战。 不同的优先事项需要妥协,学者们需要额外的支持来适应新技术和教学策略。事实证明,该项目的合作性质有助于克服这些障碍,使学习设计者能够逐步建立学术参与,同时解决在越南背景下实施混合式学习的核心问题,如缺乏对混合式学习的熟悉和经验(Le 等人,2021 年)。 这次合作的成果凸显了利用学术界和设计者互补专长的价值。除了提升技术强化学习之外,该项目还促进了相互理解,产生了比最初预期更广泛的影响。所获得的启示可以为有效的合作战略提供参考,并突出强调培养这种关系的组织推动因素,促进更大规模的混合式学习和课程提升。 这种量身定做的方法不仅是电子学习领域的最佳实践范例,也标志着高等教育在向在线和混合模式快速发展的大环境中迈出了进步的一步。虽然我们的经验立足于越南的国情,但我们方法固有的灵活性和适应性使其成为一种可在全球各种高等教育环境中复制和定制的模式。 随着高等教育的不断发展,像这样植根于混合式学习的学术与设计合作将越来越重要。本文提出的见解和方法为那些旨在推进教学创新的人提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Positioning large language model artificial intelligence tools within discourse analysis 在话语分析中定位大型语言模型人工智能工具
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.524
Pranit Anand, Dongmei Li, Joel Keen, Leah Henrickson
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools based on Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT has generated significant interested within the higher education sector. The threats, challenges and opportunities for its use in teaching and learning continue to be discussed widely, however it’s use within research and especially research involving marginalised perspectives is far less discussed. This panel will share how ChatGPT was used to add value to the conversations between researchers applying critical discourse analysis exploring Indigenous Australian perspectives with international students. As part of their study the researchers compared the efficacy of ChaptGPT and NVIVIO and the impacts on iterative discourse discussions between the researchers. While the data in this research revealed some very encouraging results, it also highlighted significant areas that need to be explored even further especially around ethical use of AI and untangling in-built biases within the tools’ algorithms.
基于大型语言模型(LLM)的人工智能(AI)工具(如 ChatGPT)在高等教育领域引起了极大的兴趣。人们一直在广泛讨论人工智能在教学中的应用所面临的威胁、挑战和机遇,但对于它在研究中的应用,尤其是涉及边缘化观点的研究,讨论却少得多。本小组将分享如何利用 ChatGPT 为研究人员之间的对话增添价值,研究人员运用批判性话语分析探讨了澳大利亚土著居民与留学生之间的观点。作为研究的一部分,研究人员比较了 ChaptGPT 和 NVIVIO 的功效以及对研究人员之间迭代话语讨论的影响。虽然这项研究的数据揭示了一些非常令人鼓舞的结果,但同时也强调了需要进一步探索的重要领域,尤其是在人工智能的道德使用和消除工具算法中的内在偏见方面。
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引用次数: 0
Dialogic feedback in online teaching 在线教学中的对话反馈
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.651
A. Hibert, Michael Phillips, D. Gašević, Nataša Pantic, Justine MacLean, Yi-Shan Tsai
Effective feedback requires a dynamic two-way process in which both teachers and students engage actively in dialogue. Online teaching has been widely adopted in education since COVID-19 pandemic; yet limited studies have explored the implications for dialogic feedback. This paper presents a study that seeks to identify challenges that teachers face when facilitating dialogic feedback in online teaching and explore how different feedback modes may enhance or hinder dialogic feedback. Based on findings of interviews with 16 in-service and pre-service teachers from the UK and Australia, we suggest that teacher education needs to highlight the development of student feedback literacy, the relational aspect of feedback, and pedagogical strategies to creative use of learning technologies for feedback.
有效的反馈需要一个动态的双向过程,教师和学生都要积极参与对话。自 COVID-19 大流行以来,在线教学已被广泛应用于教育领域;然而,探索对话反馈影响的研究却十分有限。本文介绍了一项研究,旨在确定教师在促进在线教学中的对话反馈时所面临的挑战,并探讨不同的反馈模式会如何增强或阻碍对话反馈。根据对来自英国和澳大利亚的 16 名在职和职前教师的访谈结果,我们认为教师教育需要强调学生反馈素养的培养、反馈的关系性以及创造性使用学习技术进行反馈的教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Literacy, PBL Pedagogies and Drones for Preservice Teachers 针对职前教师的数字扫盲、PBL 教学法和无人机
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.585
Michelle Vanderburg, Robert Vanderburg, Michael Cowling, Ritesh Chugh, Michael Sankey
Teaching coding is complex. Teaching coding to higher education students enrolled in teacher education courses who lack a background in technology education is even more so. This paper presents the first phase of an exploratory sequential designed study that investigates how digital literacy and problem-based learning pedagogies, meshed with drone activities can be used to help pre-service teachers develop an advanced level of program knowledge and skills. This paper will look at reflexivity in the research process of designing an intervention for pre-service teachers.
编码教学是一项复杂的工作。对缺乏技术教育背景的师范类大学生进行编码教学更是如此。本文介绍了一项探索性顺序设计研究的第一阶段,研究如何利用数字扫盲和基于问题的学习教学法,结合无人机活动,帮助职前教师发展高级水平的程序知识和技能。本文将探讨为职前教师设计干预措施的研究过程中的反思性。
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引用次数: 0
Learning design principles that cultivate future-oriented students 培养面向未来的学生的学习设计原则
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.616
Antoinette Gwasira, Anna Stack, Simone Poulsen
The use of technology-enhanced learning in higher education has increased significantly. While this has led to greater flexibility in delivery and enhanced engagement with students (), it has also placed additional demands on already time-poor educators. Despite the potential benefits, many educators struggle to engage with learning design in a meaningful way, leading to suboptimal student experiences. Despite the prevalence of technology, students are being made to engage with outdated learning strategies and content. This poster shares learning design strategies for time-poor educators to enact in online learning environments to support future-oriented thinking skills of students.  Stack and Bound (2021) see future-orientedness as the ability for students to “face future unknowns and new challenges beyond the immediate course/training. The emphasis is on the ability to resolve unfamiliar or non-standard problems. To be able to do this, future-orientedness involves many of what are variously called 21st century skills, or the new ‘top 10 skills’, such as critical thinking, creativity, learning to learn”. Dondi et al. (2021) identified 56 essential skills they think all citizens will need in the future world of work. We will focus on the skills outlined in the cognitive category: critical thinking and mental flexibility. Abrami et al. (2014) in their study outlined two instructional interventions that foster critical thinking skills; the opportunity for dialogue and exposing students to authentic or situated problems particularly when applying problem solving and role-playing methods. Li et al. (2022) in their paper concluded the following: connecting students with resources and facilitating interaction, technology significantly impacts the fluency and flexibility dimensions of creativity.  Flexible learning time, cumulative learning processes, and problem-based activities promote the ongoing development of creative behaviours, enhancing fluency, originality, and elaboration in different dimensions of creativity. We will use the 4 domains of the Technology Enhanced Learning Accreditation Standards (TELAS) (2023) framework to outline future-oriented learning design strategies taken from our experience in supporting learning and teaching: Online learning environment Using interactive elements, such as H5P (an open-source JavaScript content collaboration framework), provides multiple perspectives on single issues in an engaging way. Multiple viewpoints for a complex situation or case study can help students evaluate and compare perspectives and provides exposure to multiple points of view. Learner support Providing content in multiple modes and with compelling ‘teacher talk’ to explain what content is there, how they should engage with the content they’re provided and why. Explicitly calling out transferrable skills and capabilities covered in a subject or assessment. Learning and assessment tasks Authentic assessments, especially project brief
在高等教育中,技术强化学习的使用大幅增加。这虽然提高了教学的灵活性,增强了学生的参与度(),但也给本已时间不多的教育工作者提出了更多的要求。尽管有潜在的益处,但许多教育工作者却很难以有意义的方式参与到学习设计中来,导致学生的学习体验不尽如人意。尽管技术已经普及,但学生却不得不使用过时的学习策略和内容。本海报分享了学习设计策略,供时间不足的教育工作者在在线学习环境中使用,以支持学生面向未来的思维能力。 Stack 和 Bound(2021 年)认为,面向未来的能力是指学生 "面对未来的未知和超越眼前课程/培训的新挑战 "的能力。重点在于解决陌生或非标准问题的能力。要做到这一点,面向未来的能力涉及许多被称为 21 世纪技能或新的'十大技能'的技能,如批判性思维、创造力、学会学习"。Dondi 等人(2021 年)确定了他们认为所有公民在未来工作世界中所需的 56 种基本技能。我们将重点关注认知类别中概述的技能:批判性思维和思维灵活性。Abrami 等人(2014 年)在研究中概述了培养批判性思维能力的两种教学干预措施:对话机会和让学生接触真实或情景问题,特别是在应用问题解决和角色扮演方法时。Li 等人(2022 年)在他们的论文中得出以下结论:技术将学生与资源联系起来并促进互动,对创造力的流畅性和灵活性产生了显著影响。 灵活的学习时间、累积的学习过程和基于问题的活动促进了创造性行为的持续发展,提高了创造性不同维度的流畅性、独创性和详尽性。我们将利用 "技术强化学习认证标准"(TELAS)(2023 年)框架的 4 个领域,根据我们在支持学习和教学方面的经验,概述面向未来的学习设计策略: 在线学习环境 利用 H5P(一个开源 JavaScript 内容协作框架)等互动元素,以引人入胜的方式为单一问题提供多个视角。针对复杂情况或案例研究的多种观点可以帮助学生评估和比较各种观点,并提供接触多种观点的机会。 学习者支持 以多种模式提供内容,并以引人入胜的 "教师谈话 "来解释有哪些内容、他们应如何参与所提供的内容以及为什么。明确指出学科或评估中涉及的可迁移技能和能力。 学习和评估任务 真实的评估,尤其是由行业提供的项目简介,让学生有机会应对与未来职业相关的真实、复杂和综合的评估。提供 "邪恶 "问题有助于学生熟悉模棱两可的环境并对其充满信心,同时鼓励横向思维。 学习资源 使用苏格拉底式提问和开放式提问等技巧,让学生自己研究一些学习内容。你不必提供所有答案!这并不是要向学生提供所有的知识,而是要支持他们批判性地思考,提出正确的问题,找到正确的信息。这将使学生在未来能够解决问题,并批判性地审视新的和不断变化的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Explaining persistence in online learning 解释在线学习的持续性
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.483
H. Dai, Kaige Ni, N. Rappa, Xin Long, Chenggang Wu, Yan Wang, Timothy Teo, Meng Zhang
Learners’ persistence in online learning plays a crucial role in achieving successful learning outcomes. In an effort to understand the underlying psychological mechanism of learners’ persistence in such environments, a systematic review is conducted to synthesise the existing knowledge. This concise paper presents three fundamental findings derived from the review project, namely, mapping the current research landscape, exploring the motivations propelling researchers to investigate this phenomenon, and examining the theoretical models employed in literature to explain learners’ behaviours.
学习者在在线学习中的持久性对取得成功的学习成果起着至关重要的作用。为了了解学习者在这种环境中坚持学习的内在心理机制,我们对现有知识进行了系统的综述。本文简明扼要地介绍了从综述项目中得出的三个基本发现,即绘制当前的研究图景、探索推动研究人员研究这一现象的动机,以及研究文献中用于解释学习者行为的理论模型。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses’ and midwives’ perceptions and preferences for lifelong learning 护士和助产士对终身学习的看法和偏好
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.622
Dominique Parrish, Joanne T Joyce-McCoach
Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth and enables individuals to gain new knowledge and skills that keep them in touch with the advancements in their work and open new career prospects (McGreal & Olcott, 2022). In the healthcare sector, lifelong learning is integral to workforce development. Workforce development is critical to ensure that nurses and midwives maintain knowledge of best practice for improved care outcomes and sustain appropriate levels of skill competence. Recently, the Australia government has implemented a range of initiatives to support the development of short courses and micro-credentials designed to deliver lifelong learning that will upskill the labour market and meet the needs of the healthcare workforce (Varadarajan et al., 2023). An Australian survey of 3,756 workers was undertaken by Deloitte (2020) to explore workforce attitudes toward lifelong learning. This study found that the majority of Health care and social assistance workers were relatively interested in further study (63%). The study also established that the majority of study-interested workers want flexible, bite-sized intensive learning that is linked to their jobs and industry (Deloitte, 2020). However, while lifelong learning is a requirement of nurses’ and midwives’ registration, little is reported on the motivational drivers, enablers and barriers associated with lifelong learning (Oliver, 2019). This Pecha Kucha reports on a study undertaken to better understand the motivational drivers of nurses’ and midwives’ engaging in lifelong learning and the enablers and barriers they face undertaking lifelong learning. An online survey of nurses and midwives was implemented, to glean their perspectives on motivational drivers, enablers and barriers for lifelong learning. Convenience sampling was used to identify participants who were registered nurses and midwives in Australia, Mauritius or Singapore. Participants were recruited by email invitation distributed through professional networks as well as education and industry providers in Australia, Mauritius and Singapore. The findings of this study confirmed that the motivational drivers for lifelong learning across the respondents were personal interest/development (62%), continuing professional development (62%) and career progression (51%). Participants noted their preference for undertaking lifelong learning was via a combination of face to face and online learning (56%). Their pedagogical preferences included interactive resources (56%), written materials (56%) and discussions with other participants (54%). Key enablers to success in lifelong learning was deemed to be flexibility in assessment submission (56%) and easy to use systems (52%). The barriers identified by respondents included work/life balance (52%) workload (49%) and cost (49%). Digital technology in relation to lifelong learning can significantly promote enablers and nullify perceived barriers. Lifelong learning s
终身学习对个人和职业发展至关重要,它能使个人获得新的知识和技能,使他们跟上工作的发展,开辟新的职业前景(McGreal & Olcott, 2022)。在医疗保健行业,终身学习是劳动力发展不可或缺的一部分。劳动力发展对于确保护士和助产士保持最佳实践知识以改善护理效果和维持适当的技能能力水平至关重要。最近,澳大利亚政府实施了一系列举措,支持开发旨在提供终身学习的短期课程和微型证书,以提高劳动力市场的技能水平,满足医疗保健劳动力的需求(Varadarajan 等人,2023 年)。德勤(2020 年)在澳大利亚对 3756 名员工进行了调查,以了解员工对终身学习的态度。这项研究发现,大多数医疗保健和社会援助工作者对继续学习比较感兴趣(63%)。该研究还确定,大多数对学习感兴趣的工作者都希望进行与工作和行业相关的灵活、少量的强化学习(德勤,2020 年)。然而,虽然终身学习是护士和助产士注册的一项要求,但有关终身学习的动力、促进因素和障碍的报道却很少(Oliver,2019)。本 Pecha Kucha 报告了一项研究,该研究旨在更好地了解护士和助产士参与终身学习的动机驱动因素,以及他们在进行终身学习时面临的推动因素和障碍。我们对护士和助产士进行了在线调查,以了解他们对终身学习的动机、推动因素和障碍的看法。调查采用便利抽样法,以确定澳大利亚、毛里求斯或新加坡的注册护士和助产士为调查对象。参与者是通过澳大利亚、毛里求斯和新加坡的专业网络以及教育和行业提供商发出的电子邮件邀请招募的。研究结果证实,受访者终身学习的动机是个人兴趣/发展(62%)、持续专业发展(62%)和职业发展(51%)。受访者指出,他们倾向于通过面授和在线学习相结合的方式进行终身学习(56%)。他们的教学偏好包括互动资源(56%)、书面材料(56%)和与其他学员的讨论(54%)。终生学习成功的关键因素是提交评估的灵活性(56%)和系统的易用性(52%)。受访者指出的障碍包括工作/生活平衡(52%)、工作量(49%)和成本(49%)。与终身学习有关的数字技术可以极大地促进有利因素,并消除所认为的障碍。终身学习的设计应使参与者以最小的成本最大限度地参与其中。要做到这一点,可以提供易于使用、直观、方便学员使用的互动资源和数字材料。在线讨论是理想的方式,但必须是异步的,以确保灵活性,并支持学员根据工作/其他生活承诺安排时间。教育者和学习设计者可以利用这些发现来指导终身学习的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Findings from a survey looking at attitudes towards AI and its use in teaching, learning and research 关于对人工智能及其在教学、学习和研究中的应用的态度的调查结果
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.537
Edward Palmer, Daniel Lee, Matthew Arnold, Dimitra Lekkas, Katrina Plastow, Florian Ploeckl, Amit Srivastav, Peter Strelan
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having an advancing dramatic impact on Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in Higher Education. (Popenici & Kerr, 2017) observed an emergence of the use of AI in HE (Higher Education) and pinpointed challenges for institutions and students including issues of academic integrity, privacy and “the possibility of a dystopian future” (p. 11). Potential benefits of AI in HE includes creating learning communities through chatbots (Studente & Ellis, 2020), automated grading, individualized learning strategies and improved plagiarism detection (Owoc et al., 2019). It is unclear how often, and in what manner, students are engaging with AI during their learning and in creating submissions for assessments tasks and if this engagement is creating unrealistic outcomes. It is also unclear how educators are engaging with AI during their teaching and curriculum/assessment design and how this may be impacting the learning outcomes of their cohorts. This research study was conducted to investigate the perceived immediate and long-term implications of engaging with AI of both staff and students on learning and teaching within the University of Adelaide. The design of the research study is underpinned by a blended approach combining Situational Ethics and Planned Behavior Theory to understand the ethical considerations and behavioral activities and future intentions of staff and students regarding the use of AI. Situational Ethics provides a framework for examining the contextual nature of ethical decision-making regarding AI (Boddington, 2017; Memarian & Doleck, 2023). Planned Behavior Theory provides understanding of individuals' motivation and rationalization to engage with AI (Wang et al., 2022). By employing a mixed qualitative and quantitative design, collecting data via online surveys, the study's findings shed light on the ethical challenges and attitudes associated with AI implementation in higher education and provided insights into the factors that influence staff and students’ individual intentions to engage with AI technologies in Learning and Teaching.  Participants from all faculties across a wide diversity of student cohorts and staff responded to the surveys. Initial findings reveal educators are suspecting a greater student use of AI than the data demonstrates. The most frequent use of AI by students is for checking grammar and this is more prominent in the international student cohort. Students trust their human educators more than AI for course content and feedback on assessments. Educators are comfortable using AI but feel also they need greater support and training. The majority of students (70%, n=126) are not concerned about the implications of using Generative AI in higher education, regarding issues related to privacy, bias, ethics, or discrimination. However, demonstrating an active concern in this field, the most common use of AI by university staff is to test its capabilities to complete assignments. T
人工智能(AI)正在对高等教育中的技术强化学习(TEL)产生日益显著的影响。(Popenici & Kerr, 2017)观察到人工智能在高等教育(HE)中的应用正在兴起,并指出了机构和学生面临的挑战,包括学术诚信、隐私和 "可能出现的乌托邦式未来 "等问题(第11页)。人工智能在高等教育中的潜在优势包括通过聊天机器人创建学习社区(Studente & Ellis, 2020)、自动评分、个性化学习策略和改进剽窃检测(Owoc et al.)目前还不清楚学生在学习过程中以及在为评估任务提交材料时与人工智能接触的频率和方式,也不清楚这种接触是否会产生不切实际的结果。此外,还不清楚教育工作者在教学和课程/评估设计过程中如何使用人工智能,以及这对学生的学习成果有何影响。本研究旨在调查阿德莱德大学教职员工和学生参与人工智能对学习和教学的直接和长期影响。 研究设计以情景伦理学和计划行为理论相结合的混合方法为基础,旨在了解教职员工和学生在使用人工智能方面的伦理考虑、行为活动和未来意向。情境伦理学为研究人工智能伦理决策的情境性质提供了一个框架(Boddington,2017;Memarian & Doleck,2023)。计划行为理论(Planned Behavior Theory)提供了对个人参与人工智能的动机和合理性的理解(Wang 等人,2022 年)。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的设计,通过在线调查收集数据,研究结果揭示了在高等教育中实施人工智能所面临的伦理挑战和相关态度,并深入分析了影响教职员工和学生在 "学与教 "中使用人工智能技术的个人意愿的因素。 来自各院系的学生和教职员工参与了调查。初步调查结果显示,教育工作者怀疑学生对人工智能的使用比数据显示的要多。学生最常使用的人工智能是检查语法,这在国际学生群体中更为突出。在课程内容和评估反馈方面,学生更信任人类教育工作者,而不是人工智能。教育工作者对使用人工智能感到得心应手,但也认为他们需要更多的支持和培训。大多数学生(70%,n=126)并不担心在高等教育中使用生成式人工智能会涉及隐私、偏见、道德或歧视等问题。然而,大学教职员工对人工智能最常见的使用是测试其完成作业的能力,这表明了他们对这一领域的积极关注。研究中的这些发现和其他发现可以为教职员工和学生提供指导,说明当前的做法,并就评估、课程设计和学习与教学(L&T)活动提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring as complementary support for learner engagement 辅导是对学习者参与的补充支持
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.668
L. Jonnavithula, John Y. H. Bai
Student engagement is linked to student success and shaped by the availability of student support through their academic journeys. Improving engagement with adequate support strategies is a continuous challenge for open and distance learning (ODL) institutions. However, there is limited understanding of how student engagement experience can be influenced by a support team outside the instructional context of faculty presence. In 2020, the Open Polytechnic (OP) Te P?kenga, a specialist provider of open distance education in New Zealand, implemented a three-tiered framework for student support. This system includes technology-supported mentoring interventions that are aligned to, and separate from, academic faculty support; the mentoring system gives students access to consistent engagement opportunities during their course journeys. The current project examines how students perceived these mentoring interventions, and this paper specifically examines the perceptions of newly enrolled online students on their experiences of the mentoring interventions during onboarding. Students in two introductory level block courses participated in an online, qualitative survey and their responses were thematically analysed following a deductive approach. Key themes in the data were related to the concepts of transactional presence and emotional engagement. These findings demonstrate the value of complementary non-academic support during student onboarding.
学生的参与度与学生的成功息息相关,学生在学习过程中能否获得支持也影响着学生的参与度。对于开放式远程学习(ODL)机构来说,通过适当的支持策略提高学生的参与度是一项持续的挑战。然而,人们对教师教学背景之外的支持团队如何影响学生参与体验的了解还很有限。2020 年,新西兰远程开放教育的专业机构开放理工学院(OP)Te P?kenga,实施了一个三级学生支持框架。该系统包括技术支持的辅导干预措施,与学术教师的支持相一致,但又相互独立;辅导系统为学生提供了在课程学习期间持续参与的机会。当前的项目研究了学生对这些指导干预措施的看法,本文特别研究了新入学的在线学生对他们在上机过程中指导干预措施体验的看法。两门入门级模块课程的学生参与了在线定性调查,并采用演绎法对他们的回答进行了主题分析。数据中的关键主题与 "交易存在 "和 "情感参与 "的概念有关。这些研究结果表明,在学生入职培训期间,辅助性的非学术支持很有价值。
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引用次数: 0
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