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Mentoring as complementary support for learner engagement 辅导是对学习者参与的补充支持
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.668
L. Jonnavithula, John Y. H. Bai
Student engagement is linked to student success and shaped by the availability of student support through their academic journeys. Improving engagement with adequate support strategies is a continuous challenge for open and distance learning (ODL) institutions. However, there is limited understanding of how student engagement experience can be influenced by a support team outside the instructional context of faculty presence. In 2020, the Open Polytechnic (OP) Te P?kenga, a specialist provider of open distance education in New Zealand, implemented a three-tiered framework for student support. This system includes technology-supported mentoring interventions that are aligned to, and separate from, academic faculty support; the mentoring system gives students access to consistent engagement opportunities during their course journeys. The current project examines how students perceived these mentoring interventions, and this paper specifically examines the perceptions of newly enrolled online students on their experiences of the mentoring interventions during onboarding. Students in two introductory level block courses participated in an online, qualitative survey and their responses were thematically analysed following a deductive approach. Key themes in the data were related to the concepts of transactional presence and emotional engagement. These findings demonstrate the value of complementary non-academic support during student onboarding.
学生的参与度与学生的成功息息相关,学生在学习过程中能否获得支持也影响着学生的参与度。对于开放式远程学习(ODL)机构来说,通过适当的支持策略提高学生的参与度是一项持续的挑战。然而,人们对教师教学背景之外的支持团队如何影响学生参与体验的了解还很有限。2020 年,新西兰远程开放教育的专业机构开放理工学院(OP)Te P?kenga,实施了一个三级学生支持框架。该系统包括技术支持的辅导干预措施,与学术教师的支持相一致,但又相互独立;辅导系统为学生提供了在课程学习期间持续参与的机会。当前的项目研究了学生对这些指导干预措施的看法,本文特别研究了新入学的在线学生对他们在上机过程中指导干预措施体验的看法。两门入门级模块课程的学生参与了在线定性调查,并采用演绎法对他们的回答进行了主题分析。数据中的关键主题与 "交易存在 "和 "情感参与 "的概念有关。这些研究结果表明,在学生入职培训期间,辅助性的非学术支持很有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Polytechnic Students’ Perspectives of a Blended Problem-Based Learning Approach in Singapore 新加坡理工学院学生对基于问题的混合式学习方法的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.612
Emilia Idris, Doris Choy, Bee Leng Chua
Blended learning has become an integral component of the curriculum in institutes of higher learning (IHL) worldwide. Problem-based Learning (PBL) is a constructivistic learning approach that can facilitate the development of 21st-century competencies such as self-directed learning (SDL) and collaborative learning (CL). This study investigated if there are any differences in Polytechnic students’ perceptions of self-directed learning and collaborative learning between the blended PBL design and the face-to-face PBL design in terms of self-directed learning and collaborative learning in Singapore. The study adopted a quasi-experimental approach, with 56 student participants completing a 36-item validated pre/post survey instrument (MSDLCL). Statistical analyses suggested that in both PBL approaches, students’ perceptions of self-directed learning with technology and collaborative learning increased significantly. Focus group discussion results suggested that while students were motivated to complete the assigned PBL tasks, they preferred to conduct collaborative learning activities in person and work on self-directed learning activities online.
混合式学习已成为全球高等院校(IHL)课程不可或缺的组成部分。基于问题的学习(PBL)是一种建构主义学习方法,可以促进21世纪能力的发展,如自主学习(SDL)和协作学习(CL)。本研究调查了新加坡理工学院学生对混合式 PBL 设计和面对面 PBL 设计的自主学习和协作学习的看法是否存在差异。研究采用了一种准实验方法,56 名学生参与完成了 36 个项目的验证前后调查工具(MSDLCL)。统计分析表明,在两种 PBL 方法中,学生对利用技术进行自主学习和协作学习的看法都有显著提高。焦点小组讨论结果表明,虽然学生有动力完成指定的 PBL 任务,但他们更愿意亲自开展协作学习活动,而在网上开展自主学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking Contrary Conceptions of Digital Literacy Across a Higher Education Landscape 解读高等教育领域对数字扫盲的不同理解
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.517
K. Sim, Joanne Orlando, Michael Cowling
The higher education sector is changing, driven by a post-pandemic push to a more digital focused model of delivery. Whilst this change was coming before the pandemic, COVID-19 has put the need for a better understanding of digital approaches in stark relief, as individuals could no longer meet face-to-face. And yet, our perceptions of digital literacy (competency and skills) remains limited, with literature suggesting that even the use of the term ‘digital literacy’ is diverse. This paper aims to conduct a review that positions these terms more clearly with their associated stakeholders. Using a defined systematic review methodology based on Lateral, this paper identifies a disconnect between stakeholder perceptions, particularly academics and their students, as well as influences felt by the pandemic. Through this work, we aim to lay a foundation for future research in the educational technology domain, understanding these contrary conceptions and how they may be resolved.
疫情过后,高等教育部门正在向更加注重数字化的办学模式转变。虽然这种变化在大流行之前就已经出现,但 COVID-19 使人们对数字化方法有了更深入的了解,因为人们再也不能面对面地交流了。然而,我们对数字素养(能力和技能)的认识仍然有限,甚至有文献表明,"数字素养 "一词的使用也是多种多样的。本文旨在对这些术语及其相关利益方进行更清晰的定位。通过使用基于 Lateral 的定义系统性综述方法,本文确定了利益相关者(尤其是学术界及其学生)的看法与大流行病所产生的影响之间的脱节。通过这项工作,我们旨在为教育技术领域的未来研究奠定基础,了解这些相反的概念以及如何解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Embracing Reflexivity 拥抱反思性
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.591
Kerry Bond, Michelle Vanderburg, Ritesh Chugh, Katrina Johnston, Margaret Flanders, Roslyn Clapperton, Colleen Ryan
This case study evaluates the interdisciplinary experiences of a research team producing a digital education tool. It proposes important considerations for successful collaboration and group development, which can lead to beneficial and deeper long-term partnerships across faculties within an institution.  The study suggests value in using components of collaborative research to reflect on group development and progress. In alignment with the literature, it was found that time is essential for creativity, innovation, and group performance, which are successful products of both interpersonal and task-activity aspects of interdisciplinary collaborations. Challenges and impacts on group morale can be ameliorated by factors such as operational strategies, a sense of shared ownership and personal value to the project. The long-term benefits of fostering deeper interdisciplinary partnerships are briefly explored.
本案例研究评估了一个制作数字教育工具的研究团队的跨学科经验。它提出了成功合作和小组发展的重要考虑因素,这些因素可以促成机构内跨院系的有益和更深入的长期合作关系。 研究表明,利用合作研究的组成部分来反思小组的发展和进步很有价值。与文献一致,研究发现时间对于创造力、创新和小组绩效至关重要,而创造力、创新和小组绩效是跨学科合作中人际关系和任务活动两方面的成功产物。对小组士气的挑战和影响可以通过运营策略、共同主人翁意识和个人对项目的价值等因素得到改善。此外,还简要探讨了深化跨学科伙伴关系的长期益处。
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引用次数: 0
Designing adaptive online support for problem-based learning 为基于问题的学习设计自适应在线支持
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.598
Alison Casey, Enosh Yeboah
This paper describes the work-in-progress of a novel solution to the problem of designing an LMS course structure that supports students in a problem-based learning course. The students come with a wide variety of prior experience in the field, they need to learn a set of complex skills that build on each other, they need to work partially asynchronously, and the design solution needs to be scalable. A lean weekly structure is proposed that is embedded with the synchronous teaching, intricately connected to a parallel hub of support material whose design allows students to construct their own bespoke learning journey. The course design draws on cognitive load theory to direct student attention only to what will be useful to them at any point in the course, and the support materials themselves follow universal design for learning principles to cater for a wide range of student learning needs.
本文介绍了一个新颖的解决方案,该解决方案旨在设计一个 LMS 课程结构,为基于问题的学习课程中的学生提供支持。学生们之前在该领域有各种各样的经验,他们需要学习一系列复杂的技能,这些技能是相互依存的,他们需要部分异步工作,而且设计方案需要具有可扩展性。我们提出了一种精益的每周结构,这种结构与同步教学紧密结合,与辅助材料的平行中心错综复杂地联系在一起,其设计允许学生构建自己的定制学习旅程。课程设计借鉴了认知负荷理论,引导学生只关注课程中对他们有用的内容,而辅助材料本身则遵循通用学习设计原则,以满足各种学生的学习需求。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the connection between Learning Analytics and Learning Design 绘制学习分析与学习设计之间的联系图
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.480
Linda Corrin, Nancy Law, Minghui Chen
Over the past decade many have attempted to articulate the connection between Learning Design (LD) and Learning Analytics (LA) in the form of a framework or model. However, there are now so many of these that it is difficult for practitioners to determine which ones are best for which circumstances. In this workshop, participants will be introduced to a new LD/LA map which brings together the key elements from across the multitude of frameworks in order to assist in the operationalisation of learning analytics in higher education. The aim of the workshop is to apply the framework to learning scenarios to evaluate and critique its effectiveness in informing the development of LA systems and interventions. The outcome of the workshop will be a better understanding of the utility of the map and a shared vocabulary relating to how we can talk about the connection of LD and LA in educational environments.
在过去的十年中,许多人试图以框架或模型的形式来阐明学习设计(LD)与学习分析(LA)之间的联系。然而,现在有太多这样的框架或模型,以至于实践者很难确定哪种框架或模型最适合哪种情况。在本次研讨会上,与会者将了解到一个新的学习分析/学习分析地图,该地图汇集了众多框架中的关键要素,有助于高等教育中学习分析的可操作性。研讨会的目的是将该框架应用于学习场景,以评估和批判其在为学习分析系统和干预措施的开发提供信息方面的有效性。研讨会的成果将是更好地了解该地图的实用性,并就如何在教育环境中讨论学习障碍与学习分析之间的联系达成共识。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of learning and teaching in HyFlex spaces 在 HyFlex 空间学习和教学的经验
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.608
Dilani Gedera
This report summarises findings from an ethics-approved research and evaluation project, HyFlex Environments for Post-Covid Learning and Teaching. This study adopted a mixed methods approach to investigate students’ and teachers’ experiences using HyFlex spaces for learning and teaching purposes in 2022. Data were collected for one year covering two semesters, three Trimesters and summer school. The data collection methods included an online student survey, class observations, and semi-structured interviews with students and teachers. This report presents what worked and did not work in the HyFlex spaces and suggests various logistical, technological and pedagogical recommendations that can contribute to the success of HyFlex learning and teaching.
本报告总结了一项获得伦理批准的研究和评估项目 "HyFlex 后科维德教学环境 "的结果。这项研究采用混合方法,调查学生和教师在 2022 年使用 HyFlex 空间进行学习和教学的经验。数据收集为期一年,涵盖两个学期、三个学期和暑期班。数据收集方法包括在线学生调查、课堂观察以及对学生和教师的半结构化访谈。本报告介绍了 HyFlex 空间的成功与失败之处,并提出了有助于 HyFlex 学与教取得成功的各种后勤、技术和教学建议。
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引用次数: 0
“A Co-Pilot for Learning Design?” "学习设计的副驾驶员?
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.513
Adelle Ryall, Stephen Abblitt
Recent rapid developments in generative artificial intelligence (genAI), including large language models (LLMs), have the potential to radically transform higher education—perhaps especially the work of learning designers. This paper investigates how learning designers are making sense of and adapting to the current challenges and future changes caused or enabled by ongoing advances in genAI and LLMs. A team of learning designers was surveyed to gain insights into how they are currently engaging with genAI and LLMs in their professional practice and in teaching and learning contexts. This paper describes how these learning designers see genAI and LLMs emerging as not only useful tools but as agential actors and collaborators in teaching and learning contexts, and how they see this changing their practice and profession now and potentially into the future.
最近,包括大型语言模型(LLMs)在内的生成人工智能(genAI)发展迅速,有可能从根本上改变高等教育--尤其是学习设计者的工作。本文研究了学习设计者如何理解和适应 genAI 和 LLMs 的不断进步所带来或促成的当前挑战和未来变化。我们对一个学习设计者团队进行了调查,以深入了解他们目前在专业实践以及教学和学习环境中是如何与 genAI 和 LLM 相结合的。本文描述了这些学习设计者如何看待 genAI 和 LLMs 不仅成为有用的工具,而且成为教学情境中的行动者和合作者,以及他们如何看待这对他们现在和未来的实践和职业的改变。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting teacherpreneurship in creative education through Instagram 通过 Instagram 在创意教育中推广教师创业精神
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.532
H. Gunasekara, Cheryl Brown, Billy O'Steen
Teacherpreneurs use their high risk-taking entrepreneurial leadership skills to create an innovative classroom using modern technologies. Given the changing learning patterns of modern-day students, and the influence of social media in highlighting their creative achievements, Being a popular social media platform, Instagram has the potential to play a valuable role in teaching and learning, particularly in the field of creative education. The objective of this paper is to explore the role of Instagram in promoting teacherpreneurship in tertiary level creative education. Using a digital ethnography approach, Sri Lankan teacherpreneurs’ practices were explored.  Higher education plays a critical role in Sri Lankan economic development and has demonstrated it’s potential to develop creative industries. A purposive sample of twelve participants were observed and interviewed over a period of two months.  Qualitative content analysis was used to understand this rich visual and textual data. It was revealed that Instagram promotes teacherpreneurship by facilitating edutainment (education + entertainment) via a flipped classroom pedagogy, breaking away from hierarchical structures and snail pace policy changes, fostering innovation, diversifying professional pathways and careers and seamless connections in and out of cyberspace.
教师创业者利用其高风险的创业领导技能,利用现代技术创建创新课堂。鉴于现代学生学习模式的不断变化,以及社交媒体在彰显其创造性成就方面的影响力,Instagram 作为一个流行的社交媒体平台,有潜力在教学中发挥宝贵作用,尤其是在创意教育领域。本文旨在探讨 Instagram 在促进高等教育创意教育中教师创业精神的作用。本文采用数字民族志方法,探讨了斯里兰卡教师创业者的做法。 高等教育在斯里兰卡的经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,并已证明其具有发展创意产业的潜力。对 12 名参与者进行了为期两个月的观察和访谈。 定性内容分析被用来理解这些丰富的视觉和文本数据。结果显示,Instagram 通过翻转课堂教学法促进了寓教于乐(教育+娱乐),打破了等级结构和蜗牛速度的政策变化,促进了创新,使专业途径和职业多样化,并在网络空间内外实现了无缝连接,从而推动了教师创业。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative pathways 合作途径
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.14742/apubs.2023.632
Donna Cleveland, Sasha Stubbs
This extended abstract delineates a collaborative endeavor between the School of Communication & Design and the Learning Design team at RMIT Vietnam. The project’s core objective was to uplift and reimagine blended learning approaches across selected courses. In line with the growing body of research endorsing the role of academic-designer partnerships in fostering technology-enhanced learning (Ellis et al., 2016; Nihuka & Voogt, 2012; Huber & Jacka, 2022; McDonald & Mayes, 2005), this initiative thrived on the close collaboration between academics and learning designers. What sets our approach apart is the non-homogenized implementation of blended learning changes. Instead of uniformly transitioning courses from face-to-face to a blended format, changes were specifically tailored based on the needs and learning outcomes of each course. This bespoke approach, combined with our multifaceted support framework and adaptive project management strategies, ensured that the course design was both effective and reflective of individual course characteristics.   The multifaceted support framework leveraged initial design workshops to establish core principles and a shared vision, codesign of initial proof of concept course modules, design templates, a central site providing blended learning exemplars and pedagogical resources and ongoing consultations. Embedded throughout these were foundational frameworks for online and blended learning including Backward Design and Community of Inquiry (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005, Garrison et al., 2001). New tools to support active, social, asynchronous learning were also integrated into the LMS. Adaptive project management strategies addressed challenges as they arose.  The transformed courses showcase innovative blended learning approaches personalized to disciplinary contexts, leading to positive measurable impacts. Academics reported feeling empowered by new skills gained through the collaboration and this positive reception extended the reach of the program, providing a catalyst for academics not directly involved to implement the approaches and tools used in the program in their own course design.   Despite its success, the initiative was not devoid of challenges.  Different priorities necessitated compromise, and academics required additional support to adapt to new the new technologies and pedagogical strategies. The project’s collaborative nature proved instrumental in surmounting these hurdles, enabling learning designers to progressively build academic involvement whilst addressing issues central to blended learning implementation in a Vietnamese context such as lack of familiarity and experience with blended learning (Le et al., 2021).  The outcomes of this collaboration underscore the value of leveraging complementary expertise of academics and designers. Beyond elevating technology-enhanced learning, the project fostered mutual understanding, leading to wider impacts than initially anticipated. In
本扩展摘要描述了传播与设计学院与皇家墨尔本理工大学越南分校学习设计团队之间的合作项目。该项目的核心目标是提升和重新构想选定课程的混合式学习方法。 越来越多的研究认可学术界与设计师的合作在促进技术强化学习中的作用(Ellis 等人,2016 年;Nihuka & Voogt,2012 年;Huber & Jacka,2022 年;McDonald & Mayes,2005 年),与此相一致的是,这一举措也得益于学术界与学习设计师之间的密切合作。 我们的方法与众不同之处在于非同质化地实施混合式学习变革。我们不是千篇一律地将课程从面授形式过渡到混合形式,而是根据每门课程的需求和学习成果,有针对性地进行改革。这种定制方法与我们的多方面支持框架和适应性项目管理战略相结合,确保了课程设计既有效又能反映出每门课程的特点。 多方面支持框架利用初步设计研讨会确立核心原则和共同愿景、初步概念验证课程模块的编码设计、设计模板、提供混合式学习范例和教学资源的中心网站以及持续咨询。这些都包含了在线和混合式学习的基础框架,包括后向设计和探究社区(Wiggins & McTighe, 2005, Garrison et al.)支持主动、社交、异步学习的新工具也被整合到了 LMS 中。适应性项目管理战略解决了出现的挑战。 改造后的课程展示了针对学科背景的个性化创新混合式学习方法,产生了可衡量的积极影响。学术界报告说,通过合作获得的新技能让他们感觉到了力量,这种积极的反应扩大了计划的影响范围,为没有直接参与计划的学术界在自己的课程设计中实施计划中使用的方法和工具提供了催化剂。 尽管计划取得了成功,但也并非没有挑战。 不同的优先事项需要妥协,学者们需要额外的支持来适应新技术和教学策略。事实证明,该项目的合作性质有助于克服这些障碍,使学习设计者能够逐步建立学术参与,同时解决在越南背景下实施混合式学习的核心问题,如缺乏对混合式学习的熟悉和经验(Le 等人,2021 年)。 这次合作的成果凸显了利用学术界和设计者互补专长的价值。除了提升技术强化学习之外,该项目还促进了相互理解,产生了比最初预期更广泛的影响。所获得的启示可以为有效的合作战略提供参考,并突出强调培养这种关系的组织推动因素,促进更大规模的混合式学习和课程提升。 这种量身定做的方法不仅是电子学习领域的最佳实践范例,也标志着高等教育在向在线和混合模式快速发展的大环境中迈出了进步的一步。虽然我们的经验立足于越南的国情,但我们方法固有的灵活性和适应性使其成为一种可在全球各种高等教育环境中复制和定制的模式。 随着高等教育的不断发展,像这样植根于混合式学习的学术与设计合作将越来越重要。本文提出的见解和方法为那些旨在推进教学创新的人提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
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