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ANALISA SAFETY FACTOR SHEET PILE PADA PLTMG PONTIANAK PEAKER DENGAN APLIKASI GEO5
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.01
M. Sajali, Rahmah Dara Lufira, Suwanto Marsudi, A. AufaHanan
In the past decade, the development of land retaining construction is growing rapidly as optimization of available land use. The purpose of this study is to hold the soil in order to avoid landslide due to the structural load other than the use of available space. The results of the sheet pile analysis at Pontianak Peaker PLTMG found that the SF number in the condition without earthquake (safe condition) is 2.00 and the number of SF in earthquake conditions is 1.40. Based on the results of sheet pile analysis at S-02 and S-03 points in conditions without earthquakes, low tide-without earthquakes, floods-without earthquakes, normal-earthquakes, receding earthquakes, and earthquake floods with earthquakes returning 500 years in analysis the structure and analysis of slope stability are said to be "safe" because the conditions without earthquakes SF values greater than 2.00 and earthquake conditions SF values greater than 1.40.
近十年来,随着可利用土地的优化利用,土地保留建设发展迅速。本研究的目的是为了保持土壤,以避免由于结构荷载而导致的滑坡,而不是利用可用空间。Pontianak Peaker PLTMG板桩分析结果发现,无地震(安全工况)条件下的顺丰数为2.00,地震条件下的顺丰数为1.40。根据S-02和S-03点板桩在无地震、低潮-无地震、洪水-无地震、正常地震、后退地震和500年一次地震的地震洪水条件下的分析结果,由于无地震条件下SF值大于2.00,地震条件下SF值大于1.40,因此结构和边坡稳定性分析是“安全的”。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISA LIMPASAN BERDASARKAN CURAH HUJAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) DI SUB DAS BRANTAS HULU
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.07
Ery Suhartanto, Evi Nur Cahya, Lu’lu’il Maknun
Discharge data is usually less available than rainfall data, so it is necessary to find a relationship between river flows that are applied in the period available rainfall data in a watershed area. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the method based on the analysis of data validation between the observed discharge and the model discharge. The method is done by modeling the discharge based on rainfall with the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) MATLAB R2014b program. The Upper Brantas Watershed is used as a case study because it often has runoff problems. Validation of the ANN method was tested with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Correlation Coefficient (R) and Relative Error (KR). From the results of calibration using the ANN Model, the best data is found in the five years data of epoch 500. Verification results based on the value of R have a relatively good relationship between observation discharges with model discharges. The validation results show the validity in a year data of epoch 500.
流量数据通常比降雨数据更少,因此有必要在流域内可用的降雨数据中找到河流流量之间的关系。本研究的目的是通过对实测排放量与模型排放量之间的数据验证分析,确定该方法的适用性。该方法采用人工神经网络(ANN) MATLAB R2014b程序对基于降雨的流量进行建模。上布兰塔斯流域被用作案例研究,因为它经常有径流问题。采用均方根误差(RMSE)、纳什-苏特克利夫效率(NSE)、相关系数(R)和相对误差(KR)对ANN方法进行验证。从人工神经网络模型的标定结果来看,500历元的5年数据是最好的。基于R值的验证结果,观测放电与模型放电的关系比较好。验证结果表明,该方法在500历元的一年数据中是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS PREDIKSI DEBIT SUNGAI AMPRONG DENGAN MODEL ARIMA (AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE) SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN POLA TATA TANAM
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.04
Wiwin Sri Rahayu, Pitojo Tri Juwono, Widandi Soetopo
An accurate determination of water availability in the 10-day period of the Amprong River has an important role in the planting system to support the agricultural production process in DI. Kedungkandang, because if the availability of water is not precisely determined, there will be an error in regulating irrigation water and its use is not as expected. To overcome these problems, an analysis system is needed that is able to make predictions well. One of the time series models is the ARIMA (Autoregressive Intregated Moving Average) model. The model was built by 9 period discharge data, namely 2008/2009 until 2016/2017, to predict the discharge of period 2017/2018. Of the ten tentative models obtained, there are only five models that are worth using. The best model is the ARIMA model (2,0,1) (1,2,1) 36 with the value of MSE = 22,90; KR = 6.00; MSD = 8.05; MAD = 2.04; MAPE = 18.53 and MPE = -8.98. In second crop season the crop intensity of paddy increased from 55.79% to 64.50%, and the production of GBK increased by 13.50%. While the third crop season paddy crop intensity increased from 37.22% to 49.99%, and GBK production increased by 25.54%.
准确测定安普隆河10天内的可用水量对种植系统支持DI的农业生产过程具有重要作用。Kedungkandang,因为如果没有精确地确定水的可用性,就会在调节灌溉用水方面出现错误,并且它的使用不会像预期的那样。为了克服这些问题,需要一个能够很好地进行预测的分析系统。其中一种时间序列模型是ARIMA(自回归综合移动平均)模型。利用2008/2009年至2016/2017年9个时间段的流量数据构建模型,预测2017/2018年时间段的流量。在获得的10个暂定模型中,只有5个模型值得使用。最佳模型为ARIMA模型(2,0,1)(1,2,1)36,MSE = 22,90;Kr = 6.00;MSD = 8.05;Mad = 2.04;MPE = 18.53, MPE = -8.98。二季稻作强度由55.79%提高到64.50%,GBK产量提高13.50%。第三季水稻种植强度由37.22%提高到49.99%,GBK产量提高25.54%。
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引用次数: 3
ANALISA STRUKTUR PELIMPAH BENDUNGAN LUBUK AMBACANG KECAMATAN HULU KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.06
Nur Sholawatini, Evi Nur Cahya, Heri Suprijanto
Lubuk Ambacang Dam is Roller Compact Concrete Dams and located on the Indragiri River, where the overflow spillway structure also important part of the dam. The purpose of this study is to find out the critical area in the structure when an earthquake occurs. Hydraulic analysis determine the appropriate spillway width. Stability analysis is find out that the planned structure is safe from overturning and sliding. The bearing capacity of the soil is also analyzed to determine whether the soil structure has sufficient capacity to withstand the structure load. Structure load are analyzed in normal conditions, Operating Basic Earthquake (OBE) and Maximum Design Earthquake (MDE). Planned of spillway structure based on the analysis of shell plates using STAADPro V8i application. Result of this study, spillway width is 51 meters which is safe from overturning and sliding. Bearing capacity of the soil is able to withstand the structure stress. The results of STAAD.Pro V8i show that the spillway critical area occurs in the upstream part of spillway when the reservoir water conditions are normal and when the OBE occurs. Whereas the Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) condition, critical area is in chuteway channel. For the stilling basin, the critical area occurs in the upper structure when the conditions are Q100th, 1.25Q100th normal and during an OBE.
Lubuk Ambacang大坝为碾压混凝土坝,位于因德拉吉里河上,其中溢流溢洪道结构也是大坝的重要组成部分。本研究的目的是找出地震发生时结构中的临界区域。水力分析确定合适的溢洪道宽度。稳定性分析表明,所设计的结构具有抗倾覆和抗滑动的能力。还分析了土的承载力,以确定土结构是否具有足够的承受结构荷载的能力。分析了结构在正常工况、运行基本地震(OBE)和最大设计地震(MDE)下的荷载。利用STAADPro V8i软件对基于壳板分析的溢洪道结构进行规划。研究结果表明,溢洪道宽度为51米,具有抗倾覆、抗滑的安全性能。土的承载能力是能够承受结构应力。STAAD的结果。Pro V8i表明,当水库水条件正常时,溢洪道上游发生溢洪道临界区,溢洪道临界区出现在溢洪道上游。而最大可能洪水(PMF)条件下,关键区域是在溜槽通道内。在q100 %、1.25 q100 %正常条件和出窍时,上部构造出现临界区。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS TRANSPOR SEDIMEN SERTA PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PENAMBANGAN PADA SUNGAI SOMBE, KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH 对沉积物的运输分析以及采矿活动对苏拉威西中部苏拉威西镇桑贝河的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.02
M. I. Pratama, Djoko Legono, Adam Pamudji Rahardjo
Sedimentation problems occuring in Sombe River is a phenomenon of sediment grainsor particles entrained from the riverbank avalanche. The problem is exacerbated when there is moderate to high intensity rainfall, causing sediment material transported by a flood. Moreover, sand mining activities also affect the changes in the riverbed. The research aims to identify and estimate the quantity of sediment transport and the effect of the mining activities on the riverbed changes in Sombe River. In this research, direct measurement in Sombe river and observation of the mining activities in Sombe River are conducted to collect sediment samples and river morphology data. Thenceforth, the collected data will be analyzed using Rottner and Van Rijn method. According to the result of the calculation, the average of sediment discharge in Sombe River with a return period of 1 year, 2 years, 5 years and 10 years are Rottner method is 2.1 x 10 7 - 3.8 x 10 7 Tons/year; Van Rijn method is 4.0 x 10 7 – 6.9 x 10 7 Tons/years.
松贝河的沉积问题是河岸雪崩夹带泥沙颗粒的现象。当有中等到高强度降雨时,导致泥沙物质被洪水运输,问题就会加剧。此外,采砂活动也会影响河床的变化。本研究旨在识别和估算松贝河的输沙量以及采矿活动对河床变化的影响。本研究通过对Sombe河的直接测量和对Sombe河采矿活动的观测,收集了沉积物样品和河流形态数据。此后,收集的数据将使用罗特纳和范赖恩方法进行分析。根据计算结果,采用Rottner法计算,回收期为1年、2年、5年和10年的Sombe河平均输沙量为2.1 × 10.7 ~ 3.8 × 10.7 t /年;范赖恩方法是4.0 × 10.7 - 6.9 × 10.7吨/年。
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引用次数: 2
Efisiensi Sistem Multi Soil Layering Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Pada Daerah Perkotaan Padat Penduduk 在人口密集的城市地区的国内废水处理上,多Soil分层系统的效率
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/UB.PENGAIRAN.2019.010.01.2
Riyanto Haribowo, Sonia Megah, W. Rosita
The discharge of domestic wastewater in urban areas without effective treatment may result in contamination of surrounding surface water. This study explored the wastewater treatment performance of multi-soil-layering (MSL) on domestic wastewater. Domestic wastewater parameter was use are Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Turbidity and Electrical conductivity (DHL). The experiment consisted of two stages, in stage 1, three partition in the reaktor was filled with layers of rock consisting of gravel, zeolite, and mix between gravel and zeolite. In stage 2, from the best results in stage 1, then added with stuffing mixture of andosol soil and coconut shell charcoal, mixture of andosol soil and sawdust and also mixture of andosol soil and rice straw charcoal. From the result it can be concluded that MSL with zeolite layer and mixture of andosol soil and coconut shell charcoal are the best result to purify the domestic wastewater. The efficiency for TSS, TDS, pH, DO, Turbidity and EC was 64.55%; 24.52%; 4.89%; 81.88%; 76.69% and 31,77% respectively.
城市生活污水的排放未经有效处理,可能会对周边地表水造成污染。研究了多层土壤对生活污水的处理性能。采用总悬浮物(TSS)、总溶解固形物(TDS)、pH值、溶解氧(DO)、浊度和电导率(DHL)作为生活污水的参数。试验分为两个阶段,第一阶段在反应器内的三个隔板内充填由砾石、沸石及砾石与沸石混合组成的岩层;在第二阶段,在第1阶段取得最佳效果的基础上,再添加土土与椰子壳炭的混合填料、土土与锯末的混合填料以及土土与稻秆炭的混合填料。结果表明,沸石层MSL和土土与椰壳炭混合的MSL对生活污水的净化效果最好。TSS、TDS、pH、DO、浊度和EC的效率为64.55%;24.52%;4.89%;81.88%;分别为76.69%和31.77%。
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引用次数: 3
ANALISIS SIFAT KIMIA AIR TANAH SUMUR DANGKAL PADA TANAH BERKAPUR (DESA GAMPING KECAMATAN CAMPURDARAT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG)
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/UB.PENGAIRAN.2019.010.01.1
Emma Yuliani, Dea Rozan Aqil Pradana
Groundwater is one of the many alternative water sources that have a large and very good quantity and quality. An important factor that must be considered in groundwater management is the analysis of its chemical characteristics. These chemical characteristics will have a large impact on objects that receive and consume ground water regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the risk of the object receiving and knowing the chemical characteristics of groundwater in the study location. To find out the effect of the occurrence of risk on the research location, use the equation recommended by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Analysis of the chemical characteristics of groundwater was carried out using the Pie Chart Method, and the Kurlov Method. From the results of research conducted in Gamping Village, Campurdarat District, Tulungagung Regency, it is known that the groundwater in the study site has health risk factors and is dominated by anion bicarbonate (HCO3 - ), and kation calcium, sodium.
地下水是众多可供选择的水源之一,其数量和质量都非常好。地下水管理中必须考虑的一个重要因素是对其化学特性的分析。这些化学特性将对经常接收和消耗地下水的物体产生重大影响。本研究的目的是确定对象接收和了解研究地点地下水化学特性的风险的影响。要找出风险发生对研究地点的影响,请使用EPA(环境保护署)推荐的公式。采用饼图法和库尔洛夫法对地下水的化学特征进行了分析。通过对图伦加贡县坎普达拉区甘平村的研究,发现研究点地下水存在健康危险因素,主要以阴离子碳酸氢盐(HCO3 -)和阳离子钙、钠为主。
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Reduksi Genangan Pada Saluran Drainase Di Pesisir Kota Palu Yang Berwawasan Lingkungan (Analysis Of Inundation Reduction In Drainage Channel At Coastal Palu City With Environmental Insight)
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/UB.PENGAIRAN.2019.010.01.4
Irenne Ismayanti Romadona, U. Andawayanti, Evi Nur Cahya
When the rainy season arrives inundation occurs in some areas in Palu, the capital city of Central Sulawesi. It’s due to rapid development, outdated drainage systems, high level of sedimentation and the topographic condition. Solutions to overcome the problem are rehabilitating existing drainage, rainwater harvesting, gully plug and temporary storage pond equipped with automatic valve door. Rehabilitation is done by increasing the depth of existing drainage. For rainwater harvesting, the rain barrels capacity varies from 350 - 1050 liters equipped with storage well. By combining the rehabilitation and rainwater harvesting, the effectiveness of inundation reduction in DTA 1 93,5% and in DTA 2 99,6%. For gully plug, each size of gully plug is set to fit the width of channel. The effectiveness of inundation reduction 81% in DTA 1 and 98,9% in DTA 2. The budget plan for rainwater harvesting between Rp. 1.492.505,- to Rp. 2.692.505,- depending on rain barrel capacity. For gully plug between Rp. 556.000,- to Rp. 808.000,- depending on the size of gully plug. Combination of rehabilitation, temporary storage pond equipped with automatic valve door also rainwater harvesting was chosen because the effectiveness of greater reduction and maintenance of rainwater harvesting was much easier
当雨季到来时,中苏拉威西的首府帕卢的一些地区就会发生洪水。这是由于快速发展、过时的排水系统、高沉积水平和地形条件造成的。解决这个问题的方法是修复现有的排水系统,收集雨水,堵塞沟渠,并安装自动阀门的临时蓄水池。修复是通过增加现有排水的深度来完成的。对于雨水收集,雨水桶容量从350 - 1050升不等,配有储水井。通过将恢复与雨水收集相结合,dta1 93,5%和dta2 99,6%的洪水减少效果。对于沟槽塞,每个沟槽塞的尺寸都被设置为适合沟槽的宽度。在dta1和dta2中,淹没效率分别降低了81%和98.9%。雨水收集的预算计划在1.492.505卢比至2.692.505卢比之间,具体取决于雨桶容量。对于55.6万卢比至80.8万卢比之间的沟槽塞,取决于沟槽塞的大小。结合修复,选择临时储水池,配备自动阀门也雨水收集,因为减少的效果更大,雨水收集的维护也更容易
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引用次数: 1
Studi Efektifitas Dan Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Ipal) Pada Peternakan Sapi Skala Rumah Tangga 家庭规模养牛场废水处理的有效性和性能的研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/UB.PENGAIRAN.2019.010.01.5
Yunita Kusuma Bintang, Dian Chandrasasi, Riyanto Haribowo
Argosari Village is one of the villages that has cattle farms in Malang Regency. This research was conducted in one of the houses in Argosari Village and has 6 (six) of cows. In one day, each cow produces 100-150 liters of liquid waste. However, the liquid waste is immediately discharged into the drainage channel because there is no effort to process wastewater. On the results of laboratory tests, samples of wastewater, BOD, COD, TSS, NH3-N and pH in wastewater were respectively 4488 mg/L, 11000 mg/L, 850,5 mg/L, 479,3 mg/L, 8,5 mg/L. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment Number 11 of 2009, the liquid waste has not met the quality standard. Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) is needed to save reserves on cattle wastewater. The suitable installation in this condition is an initial settling basin, aerobic biofilter basin and a final settling basin. Aerobic biofilter is used so that liquid waste can be used biologically by using the media of honeycomb biofilter to grow and breed microorganisms. After processing the WWTP, there is a decrease in effluent, so WWTP can produce effluent BOD of 80,78 mg/L, COD = 198 mg/L, TSS = 5,10 mg/L, NH3-N = 23,9 mg/L and pH = 8,5.
Argosari村是玛琅摄政拥有养牛场的村庄之一。这项研究是在Argosari村的一所房子里进行的,那里有6头牛。在一天内,每头奶牛产生100-150升液体废物。然而,由于没有处理废水的努力,液体废物立即排放到排水渠中。实验室检测结果显示,废水样品中BOD、COD、TSS、NH3-N和pH分别为4488 mg/L、11000 mg/L、850、5 mg/L、479、3 mg/L、8、5 mg/L。根据环境部2009年第11号条例,液体废物没有达到质量标准。需要污水处理厂(WWTP)来节省牛废水的储备。在这种条件下,适宜的装置是初始沉降池、好氧生物滤池和最终沉降池。采用好氧生物滤池,利用蜂窝式生物滤池的培养基,对废液进行生物处理,使微生物生长繁殖。污水处理后出水减少,出水BOD分别为80,78 mg/L, COD = 198 mg/L, TSS = 5,10 mg/L, NH3-N = 23,9 mg/L, pH = 8,5。
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引用次数: 1
UJI MODEL FISIK BANGUNAN PELIMPAH BENDUNGAN SAKA GILAS DENGAN SKALA 1:50 物理模型的分级分级分级分级分级分级分级
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/UB.PENGAIRAN.2019.010.01.7
Rahmah Dara Lufira, M. Sajali, Suwanto Marsudi, Very Dermawan
The physical hydraulic model carried out in the laboratory is intended to determine the hydraulic behavior of the flow in hydraulic structures. The aim of Hydraulic model test of Sakagilas Dam spillway is to determine the flow profile that occurs in spillway system, including flow depth, velocity, water flow pressure, and Froude numbers. Also to find out the hydraulic performance of side spillway design, transition channel, chute way channel, energy dissipator, and escape channel. Investigation of water flow pressure in the spillway system (side channel spillway, transition channel, and especially chute way channel) was measured and analyzed to determine the condition of structure safety against cavitation and vibration flow. The spillway of Saka Gilas Dam is a side channel spillway (Fixed+Gated) with an Ogee spillway. The shape of the side spillway is circular quarter circle (45⁰). Preliminary observations on the physical model test are carried out under the condition of Original Design, which if there is a poor flow hydraulic behavior, design modifications will be made. The design modification is intended to get the best flow hydraulic behavior, according to the standard design criteria for the side channel spillway system.
在实验室中进行的物理水力模型旨在确定水工建筑物中水流的水力特性。Sakagilas大坝溢洪道水工模型试验的目的是确定溢洪道系统中发生的水流剖面,包括水流深度、流速、水流压力和弗劳德数。并对侧溢洪道设计、过渡通道、溜槽通道、消能通道、逃生通道的水力性能进行了研究。对溢洪道系统(侧道、过渡道、特别是溜槽道)的水流压力进行了测量和分析,确定了结构抗空化和振动流的安全条件。萨卡吉拉斯大坝泄洪道为侧道式泄洪道(固定+门控),采用Ogee式泄洪道。侧溢洪道的形状是圆形的四分之一圆(45⁰)。物理模型试验的初步观察是在原始设计条件下进行的,如果存在较差的流动水力性能,将对设计进行修改。根据侧道溢洪道系统的标准设计准则,设计修改是为了获得最佳的流动水力性能。
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引用次数: 2
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