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[The characteristics of the diagnosis and clinical course of traumatic hematomas located basally]. 外伤性基底血肿的诊断特点及临床过程。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
G A Pedachenko, E G Pedachenko, N V Kadzhaia

The authors analyzed 27 patients with traumatic subdural hematomas of basal location. Hematomas of this location are distinguished by a different clinical course and difficulties of diagnosis. The informative value of different methods of diagnosis is discussed. The method of choice was computerized axial tomography of the brain. Radical surgical treatment is the method of choice.

作者分析了27例外伤性基底部位硬膜下血肿。这个部位的血肿有不同的临床病程和诊断困难。讨论了不同诊断方法的信息价值。选择的方法是计算机脑轴位断层扫描。根治性手术治疗是首选方法。
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引用次数: 0
[The characteristics of the course of typhoid-paratyphoid diseases combined with acute dysentery]. [伤寒副伤寒合并急性痢疾的病程特点]。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
V L Malyĭ, N A Kolodiĭ
{"title":"[The characteristics of the course of typhoid-paratyphoid diseases combined with acute dysentery].","authors":"V L Malyĭ,&nbsp;N A Kolodiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23717,"journal":{"name":"Vrachebnoe delo","volume":" 12","pages":"56-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12954998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The treatment of patients with chronic primary gastroduodenitis]. 慢性原发性胃十二指肠炎的治疗
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
E M Starodub, V V Matsak, I I Mel'nik, M E Gavriliuk
{"title":"[The treatment of patients with chronic primary gastroduodenitis].","authors":"E M Starodub,&nbsp;V V Matsak,&nbsp;I I Mel'nik,&nbsp;M E Gavriliuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23717,"journal":{"name":"Vrachebnoe delo","volume":" 12","pages":"25-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12955071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Obstructive lung diseases and pregnancy]. [阻塞性肺病与妊娠]。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
A M Bratchik, V N Zorin
{"title":"[Obstructive lung diseases and pregnancy].","authors":"A M Bratchik,&nbsp;V N Zorin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23717,"journal":{"name":"Vrachebnoe delo","volume":" 12","pages":"10-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12955065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Plasmapheresis in the treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease]. 血浆置换术治疗缺血性心脏病
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
L F Konopleva, V V Karpenko, Ia M Ena, I E Shekhter
{"title":"[Plasmapheresis in the treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease].","authors":"L F Konopleva,&nbsp;V V Karpenko,&nbsp;Ia M Ena,&nbsp;I E Shekhter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23717,"journal":{"name":"Vrachebnoe delo","volume":" 12","pages":"13-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12955069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The work of a research institute under cost-accounting procedures]. [研究机构在成本会计程序下的工作]。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
A F Gavrilenko
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引用次数: 0
[The intravital detection of spontaneously incorporated radionuclides in the human body]. [对人体内自发结合的放射性核素的活体检测]。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
L P Kindzel'skiĭ, V A Zinchenko

A trial has been done for the first time to use historadiography for detection of spontaneously incorporated radionuclides in the body of persons who participated in liquidation of the Chernobyl atomic station disaster. The effect of incorporated radiation on the gastric mucosa, blood and bone marrow was studied. 88% of patients showed different degrees of accumulation of radionuclides in mucosal epithelium and submucosal layer of the stomach.

首次进行了一项试验，利用历史放射学检测参与清理切尔诺贝利核电站灾难的人体内自发结合的放射性核素。研究了掺入辐射对胃黏膜、血液和骨髓的影响。88%的患者胃粘膜上皮及粘膜下层有不同程度的放射性核素积累。
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引用次数: 0
[Cytochemical study of alkaline phosphatase activity as a cancer cell marker in exudates from serous-membrane lined cavities]. [细胞化学研究碱性磷酸酶活性作为浆液膜衬里腔渗出物的癌细胞标志物]。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-12-01
I V Abramenko, A I Evsev'eva, G V Pisniachevskaia

Cytochemical demonstration of levamisole-sensitive alkaline phosphatase (AP) have been used for the identification of tumor cells in serous effusions. AP-activity is not demonstrable in mesothelial cells and histiocytes-macrophages in serous effusions in 18 noncancer patients. Enzyme activity is detected in cancer cells in serous effusions in 19 from 52 cancer patients. Oncoassociated antigens are detected on the membranes of AP-positive cancer cells more rare that AP-negative cancer cells.

细胞化学证明左旋咪唑敏感碱性磷酸酶(AP)已被用于浆液积液中肿瘤细胞的鉴定。18例非癌症患者浆液中间皮细胞和组织细胞-巨噬细胞未发现ap活性。在52例癌症患者的19例浆液中检测到癌细胞中的酶活性。肿瘤相关抗原在ap阳性癌细胞的细胞膜上被检测到比ap阴性癌细胞更罕见。
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引用次数: 0
[The pathogenesis and treatment of infectious-toxic shock]. 感染性中毒性休克的发病机制及治疗。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-11-01
L I Chuĭkov, S I Zablotskaia, I T Avdienko, A A Shvaĭchenko

The kallikrein-kinin and coagulation systems of the blood and histamine were examined in 56 patients with infectious-toxic shock. Severe shock was characterized by high histaminemia, excessive activation of prekallikrein along with low compensatory activity of kallikrein and histamine inhibitors. Changes of the coagulograms evidence manifestations of the PIC-syndrome. Tests of the kallikrein-kinin system may serve as an index of fibrinolytic blood processes.

本文对56例感染性中毒性休克患者的血凝系统、血凝素和组胺进行了检测。严重休克的特点是高组胺血症，预钾likrein的过度激活以及钾likrein和组胺抑制剂的低代偿活性。凝血图的变化证明了pic综合征的表现。钾激肽-激肽系统的试验可作为纤溶血过程的指标。
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引用次数: 0
[The regulation of hydrolytic processes in the small and large intestines]. [小肠和大肠中水解过程的调节]。
Vrachebnoe delo
Pub Date : 1991-11-01
I V Chopeĭ

A study is presented of the effect of different modifiers (analogues of natural food) on the rate of starch hydrolysis in the small and large intestine. Revealed were different changes of the activity of amylase and glycyl-l-leucin-dipeptidase under the effect of B vitamins, Enzaprost F., cimetidine, obsidan, prednisolone, dopamine, ethaden, ethanol. Both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that the reactions of changes of the enzymatic activity were of the same direction.

本文研究了不同的改性剂(天然食品类似物)对小肠和大肠中淀粉水解速率的影响。结果表明，B族维生素、恩扎前列素F、西咪替丁、奥比司丹、强的松龙、多巴胺、乙醚、乙醇对淀粉酶和甘酰基亮氨酸二肽酶活性有不同程度的影响。体外和体内研究表明，酶活性变化的反应具有同向性。
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引用次数: 0
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