Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9393
M. Sreenivasarao
The assignments reveal that the carboxyl substituted complexes are isolated as facisomers and all the remaining seven complexes are having mer-octahedral configuration. Using these sulphides as ligands Rhodium (III) chloride complexes have been synthesized and analyzed. The infrared spectra of these complexes have been recorded in the region 600– 200 cm -1 . Generally the electron releasing group in Benzene ring decreases the v(Rh-S) stretching frequency value from the present one where as the electron withdrawing group increases the v(Rh-S) stretching frequency value form its parent one. Otherwise the electron donor exerts a weakening effect on the Rh-S band and the electron acceptor removes from the metal. The appearance of –OH bond in the complexes of carboxylic substituted ligands shows the absence of intra molecular hydrogen bonding between –OH of carboxylic group and chlorine. The carboxyl frequency of meta and para carboxylic groups gets increased when compared with the ligands. But in the case of higher stability of the meta and para isomers. In recording the electronic spectra the same solvent was used both for the complex and ligand. Generally the bathochromic shift is observed when there is an electron releasing group present in the benzene ring and the presence of electron withdrawing group or steric inhibition results in a hypsochromic shift. The complexes involving p-NO2 and p-COOH substituted phenyl methyl sulphides have the absorption bands almost identical with those of ligands. When an electron donor is present in World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 10, 901-923. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 Article Received on 10 July 2017, Revised on 30 July 2017, Accepted on 20 Aug 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9393 *Corresponding Author
配位分析表明，羧基取代的配合物被分离为异构体，其余7个配合物均具有聚八面体构型。以这些硫化物为配体合成并分析了氯化铑配合物。这些配合物的红外光谱记录在600 ~ 200 cm -1范围内。一般来说，苯环上的电子释放基团使苯环上的v(Rh-S)拉伸频率值比原苯环上的低，而吸电子基团使苯环上的v(Rh-S)拉伸频率值比原苯环上的高。否则，电子供体对Rh-S带产生减弱作用，电子受体从金属中移出。羧基取代配体配合物中-OH键的出现表明羧基-OH与氯之间不存在分子内氢键。与配体相比，间羧基和对羧基的羧基频率增加。但是对于稳定性更高的间位异构体和对位异构体。在记录电子光谱时，配合物和配体都使用了相同的溶剂。一般来说，当苯环上存在一个电子释放基团，而电子吸出基团或位阻的存在导致了次变色时，就会观察到深变色移位。含有对no2和对cooh取代的苯基甲基硫化物的配合物具有与配体几乎相同的吸收带。当电子供体存在时，世界药物研究杂志SJIF影响因子7.523卷6，第10期，901-923。文章收稿于2017年7月10日，修稿于2017年7月30日，收稿于2017年8月20日DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9393 *通讯作者
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Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9352
A. Rajesh
The developed method was validated for parameters such as System suitability, Precision, Accuracy, Linearity and Robustness for the assay of Artemether + Lumefantrine. Hence the method is suitable, linear, precise, accurate and robust for the assay of Artemether and Lumefantrine. Precision and Accuracy are the major control parameters of the whole validation procedure were within the acceptable limits. The experimental data makes a relevant contribution to the understanding of validation parameters.The present work shows a validated, highly sensitive and selective method for determination of Artemether (20mg) + Lumefantrine (120mg) in tablet dosage forms. Key Word: Precision , Validation, Dosage Forms INTRODUCTION Chromatography is a technique by which the components in a sample, carried by the liquid or gaseous phase, are resolved by sorption-desorption steps on the stati onary phase. [1-3] HPLC is a type of liquid chromatography that employs a liquid mobile phase and a very finely divided stationary phase. In order to obtain satisfactory flow rate liquid must be pressurized to a few thousands of pounds per square inch. The HPLC is the method of choice in the field of analytical chemistry, since this method is specific, robust, linear, precise and accurate and the limit of detection is low and also it offers the following advantages.Speed (many analysis can be accomplished in 20 min or less), Greater sensitivity (various detectors can be employed) Improved resolution (wide variety of stationary phases), Reusable columns (expensive columns but can be used for many analysis), Ideal for the substances of low viscosity, Easy sample recovery, handling and maintenance. Instrumentation leads itself to World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 10, 749-767. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author Dr. A. Rajesh Hindu College of Pharmacy, Guntur-522 002. Article Received on 09 July 2017, Revised on 29 July 2017, Accepted on 19 August 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9352
对该方法进行了系统适用性、精密度、准确度、线性度和鲁棒性等参数的验证。该方法线性好、精密度高、准确度高、鲁棒性好。精密度和准确度是整个验证过程的主要控制参数，在可接受的范围内。实验数据对验证参数的理解做出了相关贡献。本工作显示了一种有效的、高灵敏度和选择性的方法，用于测定片剂剂型中蒿甲醚(20mg) +甲苯曲明(120mg)的含量。色谱法是一种通过固定相上的吸附-解吸步骤，将样品中由液相或气相携带的组分分离出来的技术。[1-3] HPLC是一种采用液体流动相和非常精细划分的固定相的液相色谱法。为了获得满意的流量，必须将液体加压到每平方英寸几千磅。高效液相色谱法是分析化学领域的首选方法，因为该方法具有专一性、鲁棒性、线性、精密度和准确度，检出限低，并且具有以下优点。快速(许多分析可在20分钟或更短时间内完成)，更高的灵敏度(可采用各种检测器)提高的分辨率(各种固定相)，可重复使用的色谱柱(昂贵的色谱柱，但可用于许多分析)，理想的低粘度物质，易于样品回收，处理和维护。《World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research》SJIF影响因子7.523卷6，第10期，749-767。研究论文ISSN 2277 - 7105 *通讯作者Dr. A. Rajesh Hindu College of Pharmacy, gunturi -522 002。文章收于2017年7月9日，修订于2017年7月29日，接受于2017年8月19日DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9352
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Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9564
N. Kumari
The Pinus roxburghii Sarg (Pinaceae) is commonly known as chir pine. It is a large tree up to 28-55 m in height. The bark is red-brown, leaves are needle-like, in fascicles of three, very slender, distinctly yellowish green. The P.roxburghii is an economically valuable species, balancing the ecosystem of the Indian mountains. The plant have their own pharmaceutically importance. In traditional system of medicine different parts of the plant have been used for cough, cold, influenza, tuberculosis, bronchitis antiseptic, diaphoretic, diuretic, rubefacient, stimulant and vermifuge. Bark paste is used in burns. Resin is used to relieve cough and gastric troubles. Plant is used as intestinal antiseptic, hypolipidimic, antioxidant property. The present study was undertaken to assess pharmacognostic parameters and phytochemical screnning of bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Organoleptic evaluation of bark were done by studying organoleptic features like shape, size,colour, odour, taste and fracture In microscopy the bark was soaking into water filled beaker so that sufficient moistening is obtained for microscopy. In powder microcsopy dried powdered material was obtained by grinding bark and visual under microscope taken at 100x .To evaluate the Physico chemical property the crude dried plant material was subjected to study the various parameters such as extractive value using different solvent pet ether, chloroform, methanol and water, also calculate the percentage yield of moisture content, ash value including acid insoluble, water soluble ash, fluorescence analysis and loss on drying etc were evaluated by using standard procedures. To evaluate the phytochemical screening of extracts the different solvents were used such as Sodium hydroxide, Chloral hydrate, Ferric chloride, Sulphuric acid, Iodine, Lead acetate, Magnesium, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 10, 1756-1770. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author
红松(Pinus roxburghii Sarg)(松科)通常被称为赤松。这是一棵大树，高达28-55米。树皮红褐色，叶针状，三片为一束，非常纤细，明显黄绿色。roxburghii是一种具有经济价值的物种，可以平衡印度山区的生态系统。这种植物有自己的药用价值。在传统的医学系统中，植物的不同部分被用于咳嗽，感冒，流感，肺结核，支气管炎，防腐剂，汗剂，利尿剂，润肤剂，兴奋剂和驱虫剂。树皮膏用于烧伤。树脂被用来缓解咳嗽和胃病。植物被用作肠道防腐、降血脂、抗氧化等特性。本研究对刺梨松树皮的生药学参数进行了评价，并进行了植物化学筛选。通过研究树皮的形状、大小、颜色、气味、味道和断裂等感官特征，对树皮进行感官评价。显微镜下，将树皮浸泡在充满水的烧杯中，以获得足够的水分进行显微镜观察。在粉末显微镜下，通过对树皮进行研磨得到干燥的粉末材料，并在100倍的显微镜下观察。为了评价干燥的植物原料的物理化学性质，研究了不同溶剂pet醚、氯仿、甲醇和水的提取值等参数，并计算了水分含量、灰分值(包括酸不溶灰分、水溶性灰分、水溶性灰分)的产率。荧光分析和干燥损失等按标准程序进行评价。采用氢氧化钠、水合三氯醛、氯化铁、硫酸、碘、醋酸铅、镁等不同溶剂进行植物化学筛选，Journal of World Pharmaceutical Research, SJIF影响因子7.523 vol . 6, Issue 10, 1756-1770。研究论文:ISSN 2277 - 7105
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Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201710-9423
H. Kumar
Pregnancy is the beautiful phase in life of every women. Ayurveda, a holistic way of living, discusses the details of pregnancy under Garbhini Vyakarana. Ayurveda has a well-documented description of caring for pregnant women called Garbhini Paricharya. Ahara (diet), Vihara (lifestyle) and Vichara (Psychological aspect) with respect to each month is given which should be followed during pregnancy as these have a direct effect on health of both mother and the child. The care of pregnant women reflects by her ability to withstand the strain of labour and health of the child. Nowadays, cesarean section deliveries are gaining more importance as the pregnant ladies have not enough strength to bear labour pain which occur during normal delivery. On the other hand by following proper dietary regimen, pregnant woman become physically and mentally strong to withstand the pain of Normal delivery. In aspect of foetus, chances of congenital anomalies are less if dietary regimen is followed. Hence, an attempt is made through this article to highlight the importance and review the concept of Garbhini Paricharya.
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Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201710-9248
Rasha M. Jumaa
Background: Contraceptives have been widely used since the mid19th century for a reason including the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. In family planning (FP), contraception is the main component of health services and it is beneficial to the health and wellbeing of women, men, children and families And their communities. Objective To identify the effect of using of contraception on physical, psychological and social women health,. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional study on impact of contraceptive methods use was conducted among women collected using structured and in-depth interview questionnaires. Information gathered included four dominoes socio-demographic characteristics, reproductive information and medical health history, information on the use of contraception method and impact of contraception method on women's health (physical, psychological and social impact) done at health centers in kut city. The study conducted from1st December 2016 to 28 February 2017, The sample size was (238) women attainting to family planning units. Results It was found that (20-24) years the age at marriage were (42.0%), (1924%) were getting the first pregnancy (56.3%), 13 of the sample were gravida (34) and (60.5%) of the sample using contraception pills. the purpose of using contraception was mostly to reduce number of children (49.8%), according to physical impact of contraception it was found that fatigue show high assessment. The others were between moderate to low, regarding to psychological impact of contraception it was found positive impact in the patient with high assessment. And in social impact it was showed moderate assessment in both factors. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 10, 13-26. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author Rasha M. Jumaa Community Health Specialist. Article Received on 07 July 2017, Revised on 27 July 2017, Accepted on 17 August 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9248
背景:自19世纪中期以来，避孕药具被广泛使用，其原因包括防止意外怀孕。在计划生育中，避孕是保健服务的主要组成部分，它有利于妇女、男子、儿童、家庭及其社区的健康和福祉。目的探讨避孕措施对妇女生理、心理和社会健康的影响。研究对象和方法:采用结构化和深度访谈问卷对女性进行避孕方法使用影响的横断面研究。收集的信息包括四个多米诺骨牌社会人口特征、生殖信息和医疗健康史、关于使用避孕方法的信息以及避孕方法对妇女健康的影响(生理、心理和社会影响)，这些都是在库特市保健中心进行的。该研究于2016年12月1日至2017年2月28日进行，样本量为(238)名在计划生育单位就诊的妇女。结果20 ~ 24岁婚龄占42.0%，首次怀孕占1924%(56.3%)，妊娠占1.3%(34)，服用避孕药的占60.5%。采取避孕措施的主要目的是减少生育(49.8%)，对身体的影响中疲劳表现出较高的评价。其余在中等到低之间，对于避孕的心理影响，评价高的患者有积极的影响。在社会影响方面，这两个因素的评价都是中等的。World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, SJIF影响因子7.523，第6卷，第10期，13-26。通讯作者:Rasha M. Jumaa社区卫生专家。文章收于2017年7月7日，修订于2017年7月27日，接受于2017年8月17日DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9248
{"title":"IMPACT OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE UPON WOMEN’S HEALTH STATUS ATTENDING HEALTH FAMILY PLANNING CENTERS IN KUT CITY","authors":"Rasha M. Jumaa","doi":"10.20959/WJPR201710-9248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20959/WJPR201710-9248","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Contraceptives have been widely used since the mid19th century for a reason including the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. In family planning (FP), contraception is the main component of health services and it is beneficial to the health and wellbeing of women, men, children and families And their communities. Objective To identify the effect of using of contraception on physical, psychological and social women health,. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional study on impact of contraceptive methods use was conducted among women collected using structured and in-depth interview questionnaires. Information gathered included four dominoes socio-demographic characteristics, reproductive information and medical health history, information on the use of contraception method and impact of contraception method on women's health (physical, psychological and social impact) done at health centers in kut city. The study conducted from1st December 2016 to 28 February 2017, The sample size was (238) women attainting to family planning units. Results It was found that (20-24) years the age at marriage were (42.0%), (1924%) were getting the first pregnancy (56.3%), 13 of the sample were gravida (34) and (60.5%) of the sample using contraception pills. the purpose of using contraception was mostly to reduce number of children (49.8%), according to physical impact of contraception it was found that fatigue show high assessment. The others were between moderate to low, regarding to psychological impact of contraception it was found positive impact in the patient with high assessment. And in social impact it was showed moderate assessment in both factors. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 10, 13-26. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author Rasha M. Jumaa Community Health Specialist. Article Received on 07 July 2017, Revised on 27 July 2017, Accepted on 17 August 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9248","PeriodicalId":23796,"journal":{"name":"World journal of pharmaceutical research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85687663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9398
G. Pratheep
Siddha system of medicine is the most primitive medical system. This system has a vast range of external therapies for health management. Varmam one of the branches of siddha system helps human society in curing the disease. Varmam means vital life force in the body. In Yugi vaithiya chintamani, Yugi munivar classified the vatham disease as 80 types and “Pakka vatham” is one among them. In Yugi as per the text, the signs and symptoms of pakkavaatham may be correlated with Hemiplegia in modern science. Several converging lines of contemporary evidence suggest that weakness presents a more serious compromise to movement function in post stroke Hemiplegia than spasticity. This review examines the clinical and functional phenomena of weakness in post stroke Hemiplegia, currently available evidence identifying physiologic substrates contributing to weakness, and reports of early investigations involving highresistance training targeted at improving strength and the transfer of strength to improvements in functional capacity.
{"title":"EFFICACY OF SIDDHA MEDICINE AND VARMAM THERAPY IN PAKKA VATHAM (HEMIPLEGIA) - A SINGLE CASE STUDY","authors":"G. Pratheep","doi":"10.20959/wjpr201710-9398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr201710-9398","url":null,"abstract":"Siddha system of medicine is the most primitive medical system. This system has a vast range of external therapies for health management. Varmam one of the branches of siddha system helps human society in curing the disease. Varmam means vital life force in the body. In Yugi vaithiya chintamani, Yugi munivar classified the vatham disease as 80 types and “Pakka vatham” is one among them. In Yugi as per the text, the signs and symptoms of pakkavaatham may be correlated with Hemiplegia in modern science. Several converging lines of contemporary evidence suggest that weakness presents a more serious compromise to movement function in post stroke Hemiplegia than spasticity. This review examines the clinical and functional phenomena of weakness in post stroke Hemiplegia, currently available evidence identifying physiologic substrates contributing to weakness, and reports of early investigations involving highresistance training targeted at improving strength and the transfer of strength to improvements in functional capacity.","PeriodicalId":23796,"journal":{"name":"World journal of pharmaceutical research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84105691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201710-9386
B. Rao
The conformation and electronic structure of zwitterions of benzylpenicillin lactim tautomer have been optimized and calculated in the gas phase by semi-empirical molecular orbital AM1 method usually considering an isolated molecule surrounded by vacuum. The formation of zwitterions of benzylpenicillin lactim tautomer has been studied by comparison of the different positions of net charges on nitrogen atoms in the molecule. In this connection, the heats of formation (∆Hf o ), dipole moment (μ), full atomic charges and energies of frontier molecular orbitals (EHOMO and ELUMO) have been performed and discussed. The effect of conformational changes and their stabilities have been determined.
{"title":"AM1 STUDY ON THE CONFORMATIONS OF ZWITTERIONS OF BENZYLPENICILLIN LACTIM TAUTOMER","authors":"B. Rao","doi":"10.20959/WJPR201710-9386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20959/WJPR201710-9386","url":null,"abstract":"The conformation and electronic structure of zwitterions of benzylpenicillin lactim tautomer have been optimized and calculated in the gas phase by semi-empirical molecular orbital AM1 method usually considering an isolated molecule surrounded by vacuum. The formation of zwitterions of benzylpenicillin lactim tautomer has been studied by comparison of the different positions of net charges on nitrogen atoms in the molecule. In this connection, the heats of formation (∆Hf o ), dipole moment (μ), full atomic charges and energies of frontier molecular orbitals (EHOMO and ELUMO) have been performed and discussed. The effect of conformational changes and their stabilities have been determined.","PeriodicalId":23796,"journal":{"name":"World journal of pharmaceutical research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84108383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-8914
O. Pavel
Self medication is one of the most practiced worldwide issues and can cause both benefit also with harmful effect at a time, when if it is not properly mentored by experts of drugs. Bangladesh is a south Asian developing country, where self medication is highly practiced. The aim of the study was to examine the knowledge and practice of self medication among the medical students in Bangladesh. The study was done among 731 medical students of both public and private medicals in Bangladesh. 92% of the medical students of both government and nongovernment medical colleges self-medicate and they get the drugs from local pharmacies, family, friends and neighbors. More than 60% of the population suffered from mismanagement of self medication and more than 30% know about the harmful effect of self medication but till they are practicing self medication.
{"title":"ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE ON SELF-MEDICATION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS OF BANGLADESH","authors":"O. Pavel","doi":"10.20959/wjpr201710-8914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr201710-8914","url":null,"abstract":"Self medication is one of the most practiced worldwide issues and can cause both benefit also with harmful effect at a time, when if it is not properly mentored by experts of drugs. Bangladesh is a south Asian developing country, where self medication is highly practiced. The aim of the study was to examine the knowledge and practice of self medication among the medical students in Bangladesh. The study was done among 731 medical students of both public and private medicals in Bangladesh. 92% of the medical students of both government and nongovernment medical colleges self-medicate and they get the drugs from local pharmacies, family, friends and neighbors. More than 60% of the population suffered from mismanagement of self medication and more than 30% know about the harmful effect of self medication but till they are practicing self medication.","PeriodicalId":23796,"journal":{"name":"World journal of pharmaceutical research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87814916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201710-9408
R. Verma
The genus Acacia belongs to family Mimosaceae. Acacia Wild is a very large genus containing trees, shrubs and climbers. Acacia nilotica (linn), Wild is known in India as babul, kikar, babur (Hindi). It is a moderate sized tree with a spreading crown. It is indigenous to the Indian Sub-continent as also in Tropical Africa, Burma, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and in West and East Sudan. In India, natural babul forests are generally found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Rajesthan, Haryana and Karnataka. A. nilotica is truly a multipurpose tree. Its timber is valued by rural folks, its leaves and pod are used as fodder and gum has a number of uses. It tolerates extremes of temperature and moisture. It is suited for planting on marginal lands and can survive both drought and flooded conditions.This article briefly reviews the Taxonomical as well as economic importance of Acacia nilotica with plant description.
{"title":"TAXONOMICAL STUDY OF ACACIA NILOTICA (LINN) WILD (A DYE YIELDING PLANT) IN CHURU DISTRICT","authors":"R. Verma","doi":"10.20959/WJPR201710-9408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20959/WJPR201710-9408","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Acacia belongs to family Mimosaceae. Acacia Wild is a very large genus containing trees, shrubs and climbers. Acacia nilotica (linn), Wild is known in India as babul, kikar, babur (Hindi). It is a moderate sized tree with a spreading crown. It is indigenous to the Indian Sub-continent as also in Tropical Africa, Burma, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and in West and East Sudan. In India, natural babul forests are generally found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Rajesthan, Haryana and Karnataka. A. nilotica is truly a multipurpose tree. Its timber is valued by rural folks, its leaves and pod are used as fodder and gum has a number of uses. It tolerates extremes of temperature and moisture. It is suited for planting on marginal lands and can survive both drought and flooded conditions.This article briefly reviews the Taxonomical as well as economic importance of Acacia nilotica with plant description.","PeriodicalId":23796,"journal":{"name":"World journal of pharmaceutical research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86101044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9421
M. Vaidya
Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as "the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources."A crude drug is any naturally occurring, unrefined substance derived from organic or inorganic sources such as plant, animal, bacteria, organs or whole organisms intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or other animals.The plant Euphorbia hirta is commonly called as Asthma weed. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The present study is detailed out to complete the evaluation which included chemical tests, physicochemical parameters like total ash, water soluble ash, acid insoluble ash, extractive values & TLC. The study will provide proper identification of crude drug i.e. Euphorbia hirta plant.
{"title":"PHARMACOGNOSTICSTUDIES OF EUPHORBIA HIRTA L.","authors":"M. Vaidya","doi":"10.20959/wjpr201710-9421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr201710-9421","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as \"the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.\"A crude drug is any naturally occurring, unrefined substance derived from organic or inorganic sources such as plant, animal, bacteria, organs or whole organisms intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or other animals.The plant Euphorbia hirta is commonly called as Asthma weed. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The present study is detailed out to complete the evaluation which included chemical tests, physicochemical parameters like total ash, water soluble ash, acid insoluble ash, extractive values & TLC. The study will provide proper identification of crude drug i.e. Euphorbia hirta plant.","PeriodicalId":23796,"journal":{"name":"World journal of pharmaceutical research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82780675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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